linux/block
Yu Kuai f02be9002c block, bfq: fix null pointer dereference in bfq_bio_bfqg()
Out test found a following problem in kernel 5.10, and the same problem
should exist in mainline:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000094
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 7 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 5.10.0-01932-g19e0ace2ca1d-dirty 4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-b4
Workqueue: kthrotld blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn
RIP: 0010:bfq_bio_bfqg+0x52/0xc0
Code: 94 00 00 00 00 75 2e 48 8b 40 30 48 83 05 35 06 c8 0b 01 48 85 c0 74 3d 4b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a1fba0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: ffff888100d60400 RBX: ffff8881132e7000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000017 RSI: ffff888103580a18 RDI: ffff888103580a18
RBP: ffff8881132e7000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90001a1fe10
R10: 0000000000000a20 R11: 0000000000034320 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888103580a18 R14: ffff888114447000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88881fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000094 CR3: 0000000100cdb000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x3c/0x350
 ? ioc_create_icq+0x42/0x270
 bfq_init_rq+0xfd/0x1060
 bfq_insert_requests+0x20f/0x1cc0
 ? ioc_create_icq+0x122/0x270
 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x86/0x1d0
 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x193/0x2a0
 blk_flush_plug_list+0x127/0x170
 blk_finish_plug+0x31/0x50
 blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn+0x151/0x190
 process_one_work+0x27c/0x5f0
 worker_thread+0x28b/0x6b0
 ? rescuer_thread+0x590/0x590
 kthread+0x153/0x1b0
 ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000094
---[ end trace e2e59ac014314547 ]---
RIP: 0010:bfq_bio_bfqg+0x52/0xc0
Code: 94 00 00 00 00 75 2e 48 8b 40 30 48 83 05 35 06 c8 0b 01 48 85 c0 74 3d 4b
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a1fba0 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: ffff888100d60400 RBX: ffff8881132e7000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000017 RSI: ffff888103580a18 RDI: ffff888103580a18
RBP: ffff8881132e7000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90001a1fe10
R10: 0000000000000a20 R11: 0000000000034320 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888103580a18 R14: ffff888114447000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88881fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000094 CR3: 0000000100cdb000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Root cause is quite complex:

1) use bfq elevator for the test device.
2) create a cgroup CG
3) config blk throtl in CG

   blkg_conf_prep
    blkg_create

4) create a thread T1 and issue async io in CG:

   bio_init
    bio_associate_blkg
   ...
   submit_bio
    submit_bio_noacct
     blk_throtl_bio -> io is throttled
     // io submit is done

5) switch elevator:

   bfq_exit_queue
    blkcg_deactivate_policy
     list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)
      blkg->pd[] = NULL
      // bfq policy is removed

5) thread t1 exist, then remove the cgroup CG:

   blkcg_unpin_online
    blkcg_destroy_blkgs
     blkg_destroy
      list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)
      // blkg is removed from queue list

6) switch elevator back to bfq

 bfq_init_queue
  bfq_create_group_hierarchy
   blkcg_activate_policy
    list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list)
     // blkg is removed from list, hence bfq policy is still NULL

7) throttled io is dispatched to bfq:

 bfq_insert_requests
  bfq_init_rq
   bfq_bic_update_cgroup
    bfq_bio_bfqg
     bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg)
     // bfqg is NULL because bfq policy is NULL

The problem is only possible in bfq because only bfq can be deactivated and
activated while queue is online, while others can only be deactivated while
the device is removed.

Fix the problem in bfq by checking if blkg is online before calling
blkg_to_bfqg().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108103434.2853269-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-11-08 07:13:25 -07:00
..
partitions block: don't add partitions if GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN is set 2022-09-03 11:29:03 -06:00
badblocks.c block/badblocks: Remove redundant assignments 2022-04-23 07:15:26 -06:00
bdev.c vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices 2022-09-11 19:47:12 -05:00
bfq-cgroup.c block, bfq: fix null pointer dereference in bfq_bio_bfqg() 2022-11-08 07:13:25 -07:00
bfq-iosched.c block, bfq: remove useless parameter for bfq_add/del_bfqq_busy() 2022-08-22 10:07:56 -06:00
bfq-iosched.h block, bfq: remove unused variable for bfq_queue 2022-10-20 05:46:49 -07:00
bfq-wf2q.c block, bfq: remove useless parameter for bfq_add/del_bfqq_busy() 2022-08-22 10:07:56 -06:00
bio-integrity.c block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers 2022-08-02 21:08:53 -06:00
bio.c bio: safeguard REQ_ALLOC_CACHE bio put 2022-10-20 05:50:29 -07:00
blk-cgroup-fc-appid.c blk-cgroup: move blkcg_{get,set}_fc_appid out of line 2022-05-02 14:06:20 -06:00
blk-cgroup-rwstat.c
blk-cgroup-rwstat.h block: Use the new blk_opf_t type 2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
blk-cgroup.c blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep 2022-09-27 11:50:05 -06:00
blk-cgroup.h blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_init_queue and blkcg_exit_queue 2022-09-26 19:09:31 -06:00
blk-core.c for-6.1/block-2022-10-03 2022-10-07 09:19:14 -07:00
blk-crypto-fallback.c block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init 2022-05-04 18:29:52 -06:00
blk-crypto-internal.h blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs 2022-02-28 06:40:23 -07:00
blk-crypto-profile.c
blk-crypto-sysfs.c blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs 2022-02-28 06:40:23 -07:00
blk-crypto.c blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs 2022-02-28 06:40:23 -07:00
blk-flush.c block: change request end_io handler to pass back a return value 2022-09-30 07:49:09 -06:00
blk-ia-ranges.c block: simplify disk_set_independent_access_ranges 2022-06-29 08:36:46 -06:00
blk-integrity.c
blk-ioc.c block: fix default IO priority handling again 2022-06-27 06:29:12 -06:00
blk-iocost.c blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle 2022-09-26 19:17:28 -06:00
blk-iolatency.c blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle 2022-09-26 19:17:28 -06:00
blk-ioprio.c blk-ioprio: pass a gendisk to blk_ioprio_init and blk_ioprio_exit 2022-09-26 19:09:31 -06:00
blk-ioprio.h blk-ioprio: pass a gendisk to blk_ioprio_init and blk_ioprio_exit 2022-09-26 19:09:31 -06:00
blk-lib.c blk-lib: fix blkdev_issue_secure_erase 2022-09-15 00:25:17 -06:00
blk-map.c block: extend functionality to map bvec iterator 2022-09-30 07:51:13 -06:00
blk-merge.c block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers 2022-08-02 21:08:53 -06:00
blk-mq-cpumap.c block: Change the return type of blk_mq_map_queues() into void 2022-08-22 10:07:53 -06:00
blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.c block: move zone related fields to struct gendisk 2022-07-06 06:46:26 -06:00
blk-mq-debugfs.c for-6.1/block-2022-10-03 2022-10-07 09:19:14 -07:00
blk-mq-debugfs.h block: remove per-disk debugfs files in blk_unregister_queue 2022-06-17 07:31:05 -06:00
blk-mq-pci.c block: Change the return type of blk_mq_map_queues() into void 2022-08-22 10:07:53 -06:00
blk-mq-rdma.c block: Change the return type of blk_mq_map_queues() into void 2022-08-22 10:07:53 -06:00
blk-mq-sched.c block: serialize all debugfs operations using q->debugfs_mutex 2022-06-17 07:31:05 -06:00
blk-mq-sched.h
blk-mq-sysfs.c blk-mq: cleanup disk sysfs registration 2022-06-28 11:32:42 -06:00
blk-mq-tag.c sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting 2022-09-12 00:10:34 -06:00
blk-mq-tag.h blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_busy is no need to return a value 2022-06-27 06:29:12 -06:00
blk-mq-virtio.c block: Change the return type of blk_mq_map_queues() into void 2022-08-22 10:07:53 -06:00
blk-mq.c block: blk_add_rq_to_plug(): clear stale 'last' after flush 2022-10-31 20:21:38 -06:00
blk-mq.h block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock 2022-09-29 07:45:47 -06:00
blk-pm.c
blk-pm.h
blk-rq-qos.c block/rq_qos: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg in atomic_inc_below 2022-07-12 14:38:52 -06:00
blk-rq-qos.h block/blk-rq-qos: delete useless enmu RQ_QOS_IOPRIO 2022-09-21 19:50:53 -06:00
blk-settings.c block: pass a gendisk to blk_queue_clear_zone_settings 2022-07-06 06:46:26 -06:00
blk-stat.c
blk-stat.h
blk-sysfs.c blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_register_queue 2022-09-26 19:17:27 -06:00
blk-throttle.c blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_cancel_bios 2022-09-26 19:17:28 -06:00
blk-throttle.h blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_cancel_bios 2022-09-26 19:17:28 -06:00
blk-timeout.c
blk-wbt.c blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init() 2022-10-09 07:48:16 -06:00
blk-wbt.h blk-wbt: remove wbt_track stub 2022-03-31 12:58:38 -06:00
blk-zoned.c block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock 2022-09-29 07:45:47 -06:00
blk.h blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues 2022-09-27 09:58:56 -06:00
bounce.c block: change the blk_queue_bounce calling convention 2022-08-02 17:22:54 -06:00
bsg-lib.c blk-mq: Drop blk_mq_ops.timeout 'reserved' arg 2022-07-06 06:33:53 -06:00
bsg.c scsi: core: bsg: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xxx() API 2022-06-21 21:22:51 -04:00
disk-events.c
elevator.c blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues 2022-09-27 09:58:56 -06:00
elevator.h block: Use the new blk_opf_t type 2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
fops.c new iov_iter flavour - ITER_UBUF 2022-08-08 22:37:15 -04:00
genhd.c block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure 2022-10-31 07:29:53 -06:00
holder.c block: remove WARN_ON() from bd_link_disk_holder 2022-06-23 07:48:05 -06:00
ioctl.c block: replace blkdev_nr_zones with bdev_nr_zones 2022-07-06 06:46:26 -06:00
ioprio.c block: Fix handling of tasks without ioprio in ioprio_get(2) 2022-06-27 06:29:12 -06:00
Kconfig block: remove "select BLK_RQ_IO_DATA_LEN" from BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST dependency 2022-06-29 08:35:57 -06:00
Kconfig.iosched
kyber-iosched.c block/kyber: Use the new blk_opf_t type 2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
Makefile blk-cgroup: move blkcg_{get,set}_fc_appid out of line 2022-05-02 14:06:20 -06:00
mq-deadline.c block/mq-deadline: Use the new blk_opf_t type 2022-07-14 12:14:30 -06:00
opal_proto.h block: sed-opal: Add ioctl to return device status 2022-08-22 07:52:51 -06:00
sed-opal.c block: sed-opal: Add ioctl to return device status 2022-08-22 07:52:51 -06:00
t10-pi.c block: add pi for extended integrity 2022-03-07 12:48:35 -07:00