f50b878fed
A NULL-pointer dereference bug in gadgetfs was uncovered by syzkaller: > kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access > general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN > Dumping ftrace buffer: > (ftrace buffer empty) > Modules linked in: > CPU: 2 PID: 4820 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #5 > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 > task: ffff880039542dc0 task.stack: ffff88003bdd0000 > RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x7e/0x170 lib/list_debug.c:51 > RSP: 0018:ffff88003bdd6e50 EFLAGS: 00010246 > RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000010000 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff86504948 RDI: ffffffff86504950 > RBP: ffff88003bdd6e68 R08: ffff880039542dc0 R09: ffffffff8778ce00 > R10: ffff88003bdd6e68 R11: dffffc0000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffff100077badd2 R15: ffffffff864d2e40 > FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 000000002014aff9 CR3: 0000000006022000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 > Call Trace: > __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:116 [inline] > list_del include/linux/list.h:124 [inline] > usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x166/0x4c0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1387 > dev_release+0x80/0x160 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1187 > __fput+0x332/0x7f0 fs/file_table.c:209 > ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:245 > task_work_run+0x19b/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:116 > exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline] > do_exit+0x18a3/0x2820 kernel/exit.c:878 > do_group_exit+0x149/0x420 kernel/exit.c:982 > get_signal+0x77f/0x1780 kernel/signal.c:2318 > do_signal+0xd2/0x2130 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808 > exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1a7/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157 > prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] > syscall_return_slowpath+0x3ba/0x410 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263 > entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xbc/0xbe > RIP: 0033:0x4461f9 > RSP: 002b:00007fdac2b1ecf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca > RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000007080c8 RCX: 00000000004461f9 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000007080c8 > RBP: 00000000007080a8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fdac2b1f9c0 R15: 00007fdac2b1f700 > Code: 00 00 00 00 ad de 49 39 c4 74 6a 48 b8 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de > 48 89 da 48 39 c3 74 74 48 c1 ea 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> > 3c 02 00 0f 85 92 00 00 00 48 8b 13 48 39 f2 75 66 49 8d 7c > RIP: __list_del_entry_valid+0x7e/0x170 lib/list_debug.c:51 RSP: ffff88003bdd6e50 > ---[ end trace 30e94b1eec4831c8 ]--- > Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception The bug was caused by dev_release() failing to turn off its gadget_registered flag after unregistering the gadget driver. As a result, when a later user closed the device file before writing a valid set of descriptors, dev_release() thought the gadget had been registered and tried to unregister it, even though it had not been. This led to the NULL pointer dereference. The fix is simple: turn off the flag when the gadget is unregistered. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.