linux/drivers/usb/host/xhci-hcd.c

/*
 * xHCI host controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
 *
 * Author: Sarah Sharp
 * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include "xhci.h"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Sarah Sharp"
#define DRIVER_DESC "'eXtensible' Host Controller (xHC) Driver"

/* TODO: copied from ehci-hcd.c - can this be refactored? */
/*
 * handshake - spin reading hc until handshake completes or fails
 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
 * @usec: timeout in microseconds
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or zero on success
 *
 * Success happens when the "mask" bits have the specified value (hardware
 * handshake done).  There are two failure modes:  "usec" have passed (major
 * hardware flakeout), or the register reads as all-ones (hardware removed).
 */
static int handshake(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, void __iomem *ptr,
		      u32 mask, u32 done, int usec)
{
	u32	result;

	do {
		result = xhci_readl(xhci, ptr);
		if (result == ~(u32)0)		/* card removed */
			return -ENODEV;
		result &= mask;
		if (result == done)
			return 0;
		udelay(1);
		usec--;
	} while (usec > 0);
	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

/*
 * Force HC into halt state.
 *
 * Disable any IRQs and clear the run/stop bit.
 * HC will complete any current and actively pipelined transactions, and
 * should halt within 16 microframes of the run/stop bit being cleared.
 * Read HC Halted bit in the status register to see when the HC is finished.
 * XXX: shouldn't we set HC_STATE_HALT here somewhere?
 */
int xhci_halt(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	u32 halted;
	u32 cmd;
	u32 mask;

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Halt the HC\n");
	/* Disable all interrupts from the host controller */
	mask = ~(XHCI_IRQS);
	halted = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status) & STS_HALT;
	if (!halted)
		mask &= ~CMD_RUN;

	cmd = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	cmd &= mask;
	xhci_writel(xhci, cmd, &xhci->op_regs->command);

	return handshake(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status,
			STS_HALT, STS_HALT, XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC);
}

/*
 * Reset a halted HC, and set the internal HC state to HC_STATE_HALT.
 *
 * This resets pipelines, timers, counters, state machines, etc.
 * Transactions will be terminated immediately, and operational registers
 * will be set to their defaults.
 */
int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	u32 command;
	u32 state;

	state = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	BUG_ON((state & STS_HALT) == 0);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Reset the HC\n");
	command = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	command |= CMD_RESET;
	xhci_writel(xhci, command, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	/* XXX: Why does EHCI set this here?  Shouldn't other code do this? */
	xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;

	return handshake(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command, CMD_RESET, 0, 250 * 1000);
}

/*
 * Stop the HC from processing the endpoint queues.
 */
static void xhci_quiesce(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	/*
	 * Queues are per endpoint, so we need to disable an endpoint or slot.
	 *
	 * To disable a slot, we need to insert a disable slot command on the
	 * command ring and ring the doorbell.  This will also free any internal
	 * resources associated with the slot (which might not be what we want).
	 *
	 * A Release Endpoint command sounds better - doesn't free internal HC
	 * memory, but removes the endpoints from the schedule and releases the
	 * bandwidth, disables the doorbells, and clears the endpoint enable
	 * flag.  Usually used prior to a set interface command.
	 *
	 * TODO: Implement after command ring code is done.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!HC_IS_RUNNING(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->state));
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished quiescing -- code not written yet\n");
}

#if 0
/* Set up MSI-X table for entry 0 (may claim other entries later) */
static int xhci_setup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	int ret;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);

	xhci->msix_count = 0;
	/* XXX: did I do this right?  ixgbe does kcalloc for more than one */
	xhci->msix_entries = kmalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!xhci->msix_entries) {
		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X entries\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	xhci->msix_entries[0].entry = 0;

	ret = pci_enable_msix(pdev, xhci->msix_entries, xhci->msix_count);
	if (ret) {
		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to enable MSI-X\n");
		goto free_entries;
	}

	/*
	 * Pass the xhci pointer value as the request_irq "cookie".
	 * If more irqs are added, this will need to be unique for each one.
	 */
	ret = request_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, &xhci_irq, 0,
			"xHCI", xhci_to_hcd(xhci));
	if (ret) {
		xhci_err(xhci, "Failed to allocate MSI-X interrupt\n");
		goto disable_msix;
	}
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished setting up MSI-X\n");
	return 0;

disable_msix:
	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
free_entries:
	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
	xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
	return ret;
}

/* XXX: code duplication; can xhci_setup_msix call this? */
/* Free any IRQs and disable MSI-X */
static void xhci_cleanup_msix(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller);
	if (!xhci->msix_entries)
		return;

	free_irq(xhci->msix_entries[0].vector, xhci);
	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
	kfree(xhci->msix_entries);
	xhci->msix_entries = NULL;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished cleaning up MSI-X\n");
}
#endif

/*
 * Initialize memory for HCD and xHC (one-time init).
 *
 * Program the PAGESIZE register, initialize the device context array, create
 * device contexts (?), set up a command ring segment (or two?), create event
 * ring (one for now).
 */
int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	int retval = 0;

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_init\n");
	spin_lock_init(&xhci->lock);
	retval = xhci_mem_init(xhci, GFP_KERNEL);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished xhci_init\n");

	return retval;
}

/*
 * Called in interrupt context when there might be work
 * queued on the event ring
 *
 * xhci->lock must be held by caller.
 */
static void xhci_work(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
	u32 temp;

	/*
	 * Clear the op reg interrupt status first,
	 * so we can receive interrupts from other MSI-X interrupters.
	 * Write 1 to clear the interrupt status.
	 */
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	temp |= STS_EINT;
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	/* FIXME when MSI-X is supported and there are multiple vectors */
	/* Clear the MSI-X event interrupt status */

	/* Acknowledge the interrupt */
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	temp |= 0x3;
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	/* Flush posted writes */
	xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);

	/* FIXME this should be a delayed service routine that clears the EHB */
	handle_event(xhci);

	/* Clear the event handler busy flag; the event ring should be empty. */
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue[0]);
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp & ~ERST_EHB, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue[0]);
	/* Flush posted writes -- FIXME is this necessary? */
	xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * xHCI spec says we can get an interrupt, and if the HC has an error condition,
 * we might get bad data out of the event ring.  Section 4.10.2.7 has a list of
 * indicators of an event TRB error, but we check the status *first* to be safe.
 */
irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	u32 temp, temp2;

	spin_lock(&xhci->lock);
	/* Check if the xHC generated the interrupt, or the irq is shared */
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	temp2 = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	if (!(temp & STS_EINT) && !ER_IRQ_PENDING(temp2)) {
		spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	if (temp & STS_FATAL) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "WARNING: Host System Error\n");
		xhci_halt(xhci);
		xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
		return -ESHUTDOWN;
	}

	xhci_work(xhci);
	spin_unlock(&xhci->lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
void event_ring_work(unsigned long arg)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int temp;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = (struct xhci_hcd *) arg;
	int i, j;

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Poll event ring: %lu\n", jiffies);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "op reg status = 0x%x\n", temp);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ir_set 0 pending = 0x%x\n", temp);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "No-op commands handled = %d\n", xhci->noops_handled);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "HC error bitmask = 0x%x\n", xhci->error_bitmask);
	xhci->error_bitmask = 0;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event ring:\n");
	xhci_debug_segment(xhci, xhci->event_ring->deq_seg);
	xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(xhci, xhci->event_ring);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue[0]);
	temp &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERST deq = 0x%x\n", temp);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring:\n");
	xhci_debug_segment(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring->deq_seg);
	xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
	xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(xhci);
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HC_SLOTS; ++i) {
		if (xhci->devs[i]) {
			for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) {
				if (xhci->devs[i]->ep_rings[j]) {
					xhci_dbg(xhci, "Dev %d endpoint ring %d:\n", i, j);
					xhci_debug_segment(xhci, xhci->devs[i]->ep_rings[j]->deq_seg);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (xhci->noops_submitted != NUM_TEST_NOOPS)
		if (setup_one_noop(xhci))
			ring_cmd_db(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	if (!xhci->zombie)
		mod_timer(&xhci->event_ring_timer, jiffies + POLL_TIMEOUT * HZ);
	else
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Quit polling the event ring.\n");
}
#endif

/*
 * Start the HC after it was halted.
 *
 * This function is called by the USB core when the HC driver is added.
 * Its opposite is xhci_stop().
 *
 * xhci_init() must be called once before this function can be called.
 * Reset the HC, enable device slot contexts, program DCBAAP, and
 * set command ring pointer and event ring pointer.
 *
 * Setup MSI-X vectors and enable interrupts.
 */
int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	u32 temp;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	void (*doorbell)(struct xhci_hcd *) = NULL;

	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
	hcd->poll_rh = 0;

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_run\n");
#if 0	/* FIXME: MSI not setup yet */
	/* Do this at the very last minute */
	ret = xhci_setup_msix(xhci);
	if (!ret)
		return ret;

	return -ENOSYS;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
	init_timer(&xhci->event_ring_timer);
	xhci->event_ring_timer.data = (unsigned long) xhci;
	xhci->event_ring_timer.function = event_ring_work;
	/* Poll the event ring */
	xhci->event_ring_timer.expires = jiffies + POLL_TIMEOUT * HZ;
	xhci->zombie = 0;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Setting event ring polling timer\n");
	add_timer(&xhci->event_ring_timer);
#endif

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Set the interrupt modulation register\n");
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_control);
	temp &= 0xffff;
	temp |= (u32) 160;
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->ir_set->irq_control);

	/* Set the HCD state before we enable the irqs */
	hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	temp |= (CMD_EIE);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Enable interrupts, cmd = 0x%x.\n",
			temp);
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->op_regs->command);

	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Enabling event ring interrupter 0x%x"
			" by writing 0x%x to irq_pending\n",
			(unsigned int) xhci->ir_set,
			(unsigned int) ER_IRQ_ENABLE(temp));
	xhci_writel(xhci, ER_IRQ_ENABLE(temp),
			&xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	xhci_print_ir_set(xhci, xhci->ir_set, 0);

	if (NUM_TEST_NOOPS > 0)
		doorbell = setup_one_noop(xhci);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Command ring memory map follows:\n");
	xhci_debug_ring(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
	xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(xhci, xhci->cmd_ring);
	xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(xhci);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERST memory map follows:\n");
	xhci_dbg_erst(xhci, &xhci->erst);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Event ring:\n");
	xhci_debug_ring(xhci, xhci->event_ring);
	xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(xhci, xhci->event_ring);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue[1]);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERST deq upper = 0x%x\n", temp);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->erst_dequeue[0]);
	temp &= ERST_PTR_MASK;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "ERST deq = 0x%x\n", temp);

	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	temp |= (CMD_RUN);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Turn on HC, cmd = 0x%x.\n",
			temp);
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	/* Flush PCI posted writes */
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->command);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// @%x = 0x%x\n",
			(unsigned int) &xhci->op_regs->command, temp);
	if (doorbell)
		(*doorbell)(xhci);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Finished xhci_run\n");
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Stop xHCI driver.
 *
 * This function is called by the USB core when the HC driver is removed.
 * Its opposite is xhci_run().
 *
 * Disable device contexts, disable IRQs, and quiesce the HC.
 * Reset the HC, finish any completed transactions, and cleanup memory.
 */
void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	u32 temp;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock);
	if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state))
		xhci_quiesce(xhci);
	xhci_halt(xhci);
	xhci_reset(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);

#if 0	/* No MSI yet */
	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
	/* Tell the event ring poll function not to reschedule */
	xhci->zombie = 1;
	del_timer_sync(&xhci->event_ring_timer);
#endif

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "// Disabling event ring interrupts\n");
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	xhci_writel(xhci, temp & ~STS_EINT, &xhci->op_regs->status);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	xhci_writel(xhci, ER_IRQ_DISABLE(temp),
			&xhci->ir_set->irq_pending);
	xhci_print_ir_set(xhci, xhci->ir_set, 0);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "cleaning up memory\n");
	xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_stop completed - status = %x\n",
		    xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status));
}

/*
 * Shutdown HC (not bus-specific)
 *
 * This is called when the machine is rebooting or halting.  We assume that the
 * machine will be powered off, and the HC's internal state will be reset.
 * Don't bother to free memory.
 */
void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	spin_lock_irq(&xhci->lock);
	xhci_halt(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);

#if 0
	xhci_cleanup_msix(xhci);
#endif

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "xhci_shutdown completed - status = %x\n",
		    xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->status));
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * xhci_get_endpoint_index - Used for passing endpoint bitmasks between the core and
 * HCDs.  Find the index for an endpoint given its descriptor.  Use the return
 * value to right shift 1 for the bitmask.
 *
 * Index  = (epnum * 2) + direction - 1,
 * where direction = 0 for OUT, 1 for IN.
 * For control endpoints, the IN index is used (OUT index is unused), so
 * index = (epnum * 2) + direction - 1 = (epnum * 2) + 1 - 1 = (epnum * 2)
 */
unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_index(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
{
	unsigned int index;
	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(desc))
		index = (unsigned int) (usb_endpoint_num(desc)*2);
	else
		index = (unsigned int) (usb_endpoint_num(desc)*2) +
			(usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) ? 1 : 0) - 1;
	return index;
}

/* Find the flag for this endpoint (for use in the control context).  Use the
 * endpoint index to create a bitmask.  The slot context is bit 0, endpoint 0 is
 * bit 1, etc.
 */
unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_flag(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
{
	return 1 << (xhci_get_endpoint_index(desc) + 1);
}

/* Compute the last valid endpoint context index.  Basically, this is the
 * endpoint index plus one.  For slot contexts with more than valid endpoint,
 * we find the most significant bit set in the added contexts flags.
 * e.g. ep 1 IN (with epnum 0x81) => added_ctxs = 0b1000
 * fls(0b1000) = 4, but the endpoint context index is 3, so subtract one.
 */
static inline unsigned int xhci_last_valid_endpoint(u32 added_ctxs)
{
	return fls(added_ctxs) - 1;
}

/* Returns 1 if the arguments are OK;
 * returns 0 this is a root hub; returns -EINVAL for NULL pointers.
 */
int xhci_check_args(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, int check_ep, const char *func) {
	if (!hcd || (check_ep && !ep) || !udev) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "xHCI %s called with invalid args\n",
				func);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!udev->parent) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "xHCI %s called for root hub\n",
				func);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!udev->slot_id) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "xHCI %s called with unaddressed device\n",
				func);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * non-error returns are a promise to giveback() the urb later
 * we drop ownership so next owner (or urb unlink) can get it
 */
int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int slot_id, ep_index;

	if (!urb || xhci_check_args(hcd, urb->dev, urb->ep, true, __func__) <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	slot_id = urb->dev->slot_id;
	ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&urb->ep->desc);
	/* Only support ep 0 control transfers for now */
	if (ep_index != 0) {
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "WARN: urb submitted to unsupported ep %x\n",
				urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!xhci->devs || !xhci->devs[slot_id]) {
		if (!in_interrupt())
			dev_warn(&urb->dev->dev, "WARN: urb submitted for dev with no Slot ID\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)) {
		if (!in_interrupt())
			xhci_dbg(xhci, "urb submitted during PCI suspend\n");
		ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
		goto exit;
	}
	ret = queue_ctrl_tx(xhci, mem_flags, urb, slot_id, ep_index);
exit:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
	return ret;
}

/* Remove from hardware lists
 * completions normally happen asynchronously
 */
int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}

/* Drop an endpoint from a new bandwidth configuration for this device.
 * Only one call to this function is allowed per endpoint before
 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_add_endpoint() will
 * add the endpoint to the schedule with possibly new parameters denoted by a
 * different endpoint descriptor in usb_host_endpoint.
 * A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is
 * not allowed.
 */
int xhci_drop_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
	struct xhci_device_control *in_ctx;
	unsigned int last_ctx;
	unsigned int ep_index;
	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
	u32 drop_flag;
	u32 new_add_flags, new_drop_flags, new_slot_info;
	int ret;

	ret = xhci_check_args(hcd, udev, ep, 1, __func__);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s called for udev %#x\n", __func__, (unsigned int) udev);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return ret;
	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	drop_flag = xhci_get_endpoint_flag(&ep->desc);
	if (drop_flag == SLOT_FLAG || drop_flag == EP0_FLAG) {
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI %s - can't drop slot or ep 0 %#x\n",
				__func__, drop_flag);
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!xhci->devs || !xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with unaddressed device\n",
				__func__);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	in_ctx = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]->in_ctx;
	ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
	ep_ctx = &xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]->out_ctx->ep[ep_index];
	/* If the HC already knows the endpoint is disabled,
	 * or the HCD has noted it is disabled, ignore this request
	 */
	if ((ep_ctx->ep_info & EP_STATE_MASK) == EP_STATE_DISABLED ||
			in_ctx->drop_flags & xhci_get_endpoint_flag(&ep->desc)) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with disabled ep %#x\n",
				__func__, (unsigned int) ep);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return 0;
	}

	in_ctx->drop_flags |= drop_flag;
	new_drop_flags = in_ctx->drop_flags;

	in_ctx->add_flags = ~drop_flag;
	new_add_flags = in_ctx->add_flags;

	last_ctx = xhci_last_valid_endpoint(in_ctx->add_flags);
	/* Update the last valid endpoint context, if we deleted the last one */
	if ((in_ctx->slot.dev_info & LAST_CTX_MASK) > LAST_CTX(last_ctx)) {
		in_ctx->slot.dev_info &= ~LAST_CTX_MASK;
		in_ctx->slot.dev_info |= LAST_CTX(last_ctx);
	}
	new_slot_info = in_ctx->slot.dev_info;

	xhci_endpoint_zero(xhci, xhci->devs[udev->slot_id], ep);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "drop ep 0x%x, slot id %d, new drop flags = %#x, new add flags = %#x, new slot info = %#x\n",
			(unsigned int) ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
			udev->slot_id,
			(unsigned int) new_drop_flags,
			(unsigned int) new_add_flags,
			(unsigned int) new_slot_info);
	return 0;
}

/* Add an endpoint to a new possible bandwidth configuration for this device.
 * Only one call to this function is allowed per endpoint before
 * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
 * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_add_endpoint() will
 * add the endpoint to the schedule with possibly new parameters denoted by a
 * different endpoint descriptor in usb_host_endpoint.
 * A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is
 * not allowed.
 */
int xhci_add_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
	struct xhci_device_control *in_ctx;
	unsigned int ep_index;
	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
	u32 added_ctxs;
	unsigned int last_ctx;
	u32 new_add_flags, new_drop_flags, new_slot_info;
	int ret = 0;

	ret = xhci_check_args(hcd, udev, ep, 1, __func__);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return ret;
	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	added_ctxs = xhci_get_endpoint_flag(&ep->desc);
	last_ctx = xhci_last_valid_endpoint(added_ctxs);
	if (added_ctxs == SLOT_FLAG || added_ctxs == EP0_FLAG) {
		/* FIXME when we have to issue an evaluate endpoint command to
		 * deal with ep0 max packet size changing once we get the
		 * descriptors
		 */
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "xHCI %s - can't add slot or ep 0 %#x\n",
				__func__, added_ctxs);
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!xhci->devs || !xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with unaddressed device\n",
				__func__);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	in_ctx = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]->in_ctx;
	ep_index = xhci_get_endpoint_index(&ep->desc);
	ep_ctx = &xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]->out_ctx->ep[ep_index];
	/* If the HCD has already noted the endpoint is enabled,
	 * ignore this request.
	 */
	if (in_ctx->add_flags & xhci_get_endpoint_flag(&ep->desc)) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with enabled ep %#x\n",
				__func__, (unsigned int) ep);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return 0;
	}

	if (xhci_endpoint_init(xhci, xhci->devs[udev->slot_id], udev, ep) < 0) {
		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s - could not initialize ep %#x\n",
				__func__, ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	in_ctx->add_flags |= added_ctxs;
	new_add_flags = in_ctx->add_flags;

	/* If xhci_endpoint_disable() was called for this endpoint, but the
	 * xHC hasn't been notified yet through the check_bandwidth() call,
	 * this re-adds a new state for the endpoint from the new endpoint
	 * descriptors.  We must drop and re-add this endpoint, so we leave the
	 * drop flags alone.
	 */
	new_drop_flags = in_ctx->drop_flags;

	/* Update the last valid endpoint context, if we just added one past */
	if ((in_ctx->slot.dev_info & LAST_CTX_MASK) < LAST_CTX(last_ctx)) {
		in_ctx->slot.dev_info &= ~LAST_CTX_MASK;
		in_ctx->slot.dev_info |= LAST_CTX(last_ctx);
	}
	new_slot_info = in_ctx->slot.dev_info;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "add ep 0x%x, slot id %d, new drop flags = %#x, new add flags = %#x, new slot info = %#x\n",
			(unsigned int) ep->desc.bEndpointAddress,
			udev->slot_id,
			(unsigned int) new_drop_flags,
			(unsigned int) new_add_flags,
			(unsigned int) new_slot_info);
	return 0;
}

static void xhci_zero_in_ctx(struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev)
{
	struct xhci_ep_ctx *ep_ctx;
	int i;

	/* When a device's add flag and drop flag are zero, any subsequent
	 * configure endpoint command will leave that endpoint's state
	 * untouched.  Make sure we don't leave any old state in the input
	 * endpoint contexts.
	 */
	virt_dev->in_ctx->drop_flags = 0;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->add_flags = 0;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->slot.dev_info &= ~LAST_CTX_MASK;
	/* Endpoint 0 is always valid */
	virt_dev->in_ctx->slot.dev_info |= LAST_CTX(1);
	for (i = 1; i < 31; ++i) {
		ep_ctx = &virt_dev->in_ctx->ep[i];
		ep_ctx->ep_info = 0;
		ep_ctx->ep_info2 = 0;
		ep_ctx->deq[0] = 0;
		ep_ctx->deq[1] = 0;
		ep_ctx->tx_info = 0;
	}
}

int xhci_check_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
{
	int i;
	int ret = 0;
	int timeleft;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
	struct xhci_virt_device	*virt_dev;

	ret = xhci_check_args(hcd, udev, NULL, 0, __func__);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return ret;
	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!udev->slot_id || !xhci->devs || !xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with unaddressed device\n",
				__func__);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s called for udev %#x\n", __func__, (unsigned int) udev);
	virt_dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];

	/* See section 4.6.6 - A0 = 1; A1 = D0 = D1 = 0 */
	virt_dev->in_ctx->add_flags |= SLOT_FLAG;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->add_flags &= ~EP0_FLAG;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->drop_flags &= ~SLOT_FLAG;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->drop_flags &= ~EP0_FLAG;
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "New Input Control Context:\n");
	xhci_dbg_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, virt_dev->in_ctx_dma,
			LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(virt_dev->in_ctx->slot.dev_info));

	ret = queue_configure_endpoint(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx_dma, udev->slot_id);
	if (ret < 0) {
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME allocate a new ring segment\n");
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	ring_cmd_db(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	/* Wait for the configure endpoint command to complete */
	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
			&virt_dev->cmd_completion,
			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	if (timeleft <= 0) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s while waiting for configure endpoint command\n",
				timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal");
		/* FIXME cancel the configure endpoint command */
		return -ETIME;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	switch (virt_dev->cmd_status) {
	case COMP_ENOMEM:
		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Not enough host controller resources "
				"for new device state.\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		/* FIXME: can we allocate more resources for the HC? */
		break;
	case COMP_BW_ERR:
		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Not enough bandwidth "
				"for new device state.\n");
		ret = -ENOSPC;
		/* FIXME: can we go back to the old state? */
		break;
	case COMP_TRB_ERR:
		/* the HCD set up something wrong */
		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "ERROR: Endpoint drop flag = 0, add flag = 1, "
				"and endpoint is not disabled.\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case COMP_SUCCESS:
		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Successful Endpoint Configure command\n");
		break;
	default:
		xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR: unexpected command completion "
				"code 0x%x.\n", virt_dev->cmd_status);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	if (ret) {
		/* Callee should call reset_bandwidth() */
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return ret;
	}

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Output context after successful config ep cmd:\n");
	xhci_dbg_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->out_ctx, virt_dev->out_ctx_dma,
			LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(virt_dev->in_ctx->slot.dev_info));

	xhci_zero_in_ctx(virt_dev);
	/* Free any old rings */
	for (i = 1; i < 31; ++i) {
		if (virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i]) {
			xhci_ring_free(xhci, virt_dev->ep_rings[i]);
			virt_dev->ep_rings[i] = virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i];
			virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci;
	struct xhci_virt_device	*virt_dev;
	int i, ret;

	ret = xhci_check_args(hcd, udev, NULL, 0, __func__);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return;
	xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!xhci->devs || !xhci->devs[udev->slot_id]) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "xHCI %s called with unaddressed device\n",
				__func__);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return;
	}
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "%s called for udev %#x\n", __func__, (unsigned int) udev);
	virt_dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];
	/* Free any rings allocated for added endpoints */
	for (i = 0; i < 31; ++i) {
		if (virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i]) {
			xhci_ring_free(xhci, virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i]);
			virt_dev->new_ep_rings[i] = NULL;
		}
	}
	xhci_zero_in_ctx(virt_dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * At this point, the struct usb_device is about to go away, the device has
 * disconnected, and all traffic has been stopped and the endpoints have been
 * disabled.  Free any HC data structures associated with that device.
 */
void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	unsigned long flags;

	if (udev->slot_id == 0)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (queue_slot_control(xhci, TRB_DISABLE_SLOT, udev->slot_id)) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME: allocate a command ring segment\n");
		return;
	}
	ring_cmd_db(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
	/*
	 * Event command completion handler will free any data structures
	 * associated with the slot
	 */
}

/*
 * Returns 0 if the xHC ran out of device slots, the Enable Slot command
 * timed out, or allocating memory failed.  Returns 1 on success.
 */
int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	unsigned long flags;
	int timeleft;
	int ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	ret = queue_slot_control(xhci, TRB_ENABLE_SLOT, 0);
	if (ret) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME: allocate a command ring segment\n");
		return 0;
	}
	ring_cmd_db(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	/* XXX: how much time for xHC slot assignment? */
	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&xhci->addr_dev,
			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	if (timeleft <= 0) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s while waiting for a slot\n",
				timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal");
		/* FIXME cancel the enable slot request */
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	if (!xhci->slot_id) {
		xhci_err(xhci, "Error while assigning device slot ID\n");
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return 0;
	}
	if (!xhci_alloc_virt_device(xhci, xhci->slot_id, udev, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		/* Disable slot, if we can do it without mem alloc */
		xhci_warn(xhci, "Could not allocate xHCI USB device data structures\n");
		if (!queue_slot_control(xhci, TRB_DISABLE_SLOT, udev->slot_id))
			ring_cmd_db(xhci);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return 0;
	}
	udev->slot_id = xhci->slot_id;
	/* Is this a LS or FS device under a HS hub? */
	/* Hub or peripherial? */
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Issue an Address Device command (which will issue a SetAddress request to
 * the device).
 * We should be protected by the usb_address0_mutex in khubd's hub_port_init, so
 * we should only issue and wait on one address command at the same time.
 *
 * We add one to the device address issued by the hardware because the USB core
 * uses address 1 for the root hubs (even though they're not really devices).
 */
int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int timeleft;
	struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev;
	int ret = 0;
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	u32 temp;

	if (!udev->slot_id) {
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Bad Slot ID %d\n", udev->slot_id);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	virt_dev = xhci->devs[udev->slot_id];

	/* If this is a Set Address to an unconfigured device, setup ep 0 */
	if (!udev->config)
		xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(xhci, udev);
	/* Otherwise, assume the core has the device configured how it wants */

	ret = queue_address_device(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx_dma, udev->slot_id);
	if (ret) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "FIXME: allocate a command ring segment\n");
		return ret;
	}
	ring_cmd_db(xhci);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	/* ctrl tx can take up to 5 sec; XXX: need more time for xHC? */
	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&xhci->addr_dev,
			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
	/* FIXME: From section 4.3.4: "Software shall be responsible for timing
	 * the SetAddress() "recovery interval" required by USB and aborting the
	 * command on a timeout.
	 */
	if (timeleft <= 0) {
		xhci_warn(xhci, "%s while waiting for a slot\n",
				timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal");
		/* FIXME cancel the address device command */
		return -ETIME;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&xhci->lock, flags);
	switch (virt_dev->cmd_status) {
	case COMP_CTX_STATE:
	case COMP_EBADSLT:
		xhci_err(xhci, "Setup ERROR: address device command for slot %d.\n",
				udev->slot_id);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case COMP_TX_ERR:
		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Device not responding to set address.\n");
		ret = -EPROTO;
		break;
	case COMP_SUCCESS:
		xhci_dbg(xhci, "Successful Address Device command\n");
		break;
	default:
		xhci_err(xhci, "ERROR: unexpected command completion "
				"code 0x%x.\n", virt_dev->cmd_status);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	if (ret) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);
		return ret;
	}
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr[0]);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Op regs DCBAA ptr[0] = %#08x\n", temp);
	temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->op_regs->dcbaa_ptr[1]);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Op regs DCBAA ptr[1] = %#08x\n", temp);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot ID %d dcbaa entry[0] @%08x = %#08x\n",
			udev->slot_id,
			(unsigned int) &xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[2*udev->slot_id],
			xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[2*udev->slot_id]);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot ID %d dcbaa entry[1] @%08x = %#08x\n",
			udev->slot_id,
			(unsigned int) &xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[2*udev->slot_id+1],
			xhci->dcbaa->dev_context_ptrs[2*udev->slot_id+1]);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Output Context DMA address = %#08x\n",
			virt_dev->out_ctx_dma);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot ID %d Input Context:\n", udev->slot_id);
	xhci_dbg_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->in_ctx, virt_dev->in_ctx_dma, 2);
	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Slot ID %d Output Context:\n", udev->slot_id);
	xhci_dbg_ctx(xhci, virt_dev->out_ctx, virt_dev->out_ctx_dma, 2);
	/*
	 * USB core uses address 1 for the roothubs, so we add one to the
	 * address given back to us by the HC.
	 */
	udev->devnum = (virt_dev->out_ctx->slot.dev_state & DEV_ADDR_MASK) + 1;
	/* Zero the input context control for later use */
	virt_dev->in_ctx->add_flags = 0;
	virt_dev->in_ctx->drop_flags = 0;
	/* Mirror flags in the output context for future ep enable/disable */
	virt_dev->out_ctx->add_flags = SLOT_FLAG | EP0_FLAG;
	virt_dev->out_ctx->drop_flags = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xhci->lock, flags);

	xhci_dbg(xhci, "Device address = %d\n", udev->devnum);
	/* XXX Meh, not sure if anyone else but choose_address uses this. */
	set_bit(udev->devnum, udev->bus->devmap.devicemap);

	return 0;
}

int xhci_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct xhci_hcd *xhci = hcd_to_xhci(hcd);
	/* EHCI mods by the periodic size.  Why? */
	return xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->run_regs->microframe_index) >> 3;
}

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static int __init xhci_hcd_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	int retval = 0;

	retval = xhci_register_pci();

	if (retval < 0) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Problem registering PCI driver.");
		return retval;
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}
module_init(xhci_hcd_init);

static void __exit xhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	xhci_unregister_pci();
#endif
}
module_exit(xhci_hcd_cleanup);