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Since 8b41fc4454e3 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations are used to identify modules. As a consequence, MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules causes modprobe to misidentify the object file as a module when it is not, and modprobe might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message. For tristate modules that can be either built-in or loaded at runtime, modprobe succeeds in both cases: # modprobe ext4 [exit status zero if CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y or =m] For boolean modules like the Standard Hot Plug Controller driver (shpchp) that cannot be loaded at runtime, modprobe should always fail like this: # modprobe shpchp modprobe: FATAL: Module shpchp not found in directory /lib/modules/... [exit status non-zero regardless of CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_SHPC] but prior to this commit, shpchp_core.c contained MODULE_LICENSE, so "modprobe shpchp" silently succeeded when it should have failed. Remove MODULE_LICENSE in files that cannot be built as modules. [bhelgaas: commit log, squash] Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216152410.4312-1-nick.alcock@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>