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commit 718ad9693e3656120064b715fe931f43a6201e67 upstream. attach_store() is invoked when user requests import (attach) a device from usbip host. Attach and detach are governed by local state and shared state - Shared state (usbip device status) - Device status is used to manage the attach and detach operations on import-able devices. - Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs) A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the device is in exported state. - Device has to be in the right state to be attached and detached. Attach sequence includes validating the socket and creating receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the host to get access to the imported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and shared state to be correct and in sync. Detach sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and tx threads. Detach sequence relies on local and shared states to be in sync. There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current attach sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in sync. 1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local state that drives rx and tx threads. 2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads before updating usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED. This opens up a race condition between the threads, port connect, and detach handling. Fix the above problems: - Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads. - Create threads and get task struct reference. - Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out. - Hold vhci and usbip_device locks to update local and shared states after creating rx and tx threads. - Update usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED. - Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx - Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx, and status) is complete. Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the local and shared state bug in the attach sequence. - Update usbip_device tcp_rx and tcp_tx pointers holding vhci and usbip_device locks. Tested with syzbot reproducer: - https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000 Fixes: 9720b4bc76a83807 ("staging/usbip: convert to kthread") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+a93fba6d384346a761e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+bf1a360e305ee719e364@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+95ce4b142579611ef0a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb434bd5d7a64fbec38b5ecfb838a6baef6eb12b.1615171203.git.skhan@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.