zint/backend/code16k.c

/* code16k.c - Handles Code 16k stacked symbology */

/*
    libzint - the open source barcode library
    Copyright (C) 2008 - 2020 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */

/* Updated to comply with BS EN 12323:2005 */

/* Code 16k can hold up to 77 characters or 154 numbers */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "code128.h"

static const char *C16KTable[107] = {
    /* EN 12323 Table 1 - "Code 16K" character encodations */
    "212222", "222122", "222221", "121223", "121322", "131222", "122213",
    "122312", "132212", "221213", "221312", "231212", "112232", "122132", "122231", "113222",
    "123122", "123221", "223211", "221132", "221231", "213212", "223112", "312131", "311222",
    "321122", "321221", "312212", "322112", "322211", "212123", "212321", "232121", "111323",
    "131123", "131321", "112313", "132113", "132311", "211313", "231113", "231311", "112133",
    "112331", "132131", "113123", "113321", "133121", "313121", "211331", "231131", "213113",
    "213311", "213131", "311123", "311321", "331121", "312113", "312311", "332111", "314111",
    "221411", "431111", "111224", "111422", "121124", "121421", "141122", "141221", "112214",
    "112412", "122114", "122411", "142112", "142211", "241211", "221114", "413111", "241112",
    "134111", "111242", "121142", "121241", "114212", "124112", "124211", "411212", "421112",
    "421211", "212141", "214121", "412121", "111143", "111341", "131141", "114113", "114311",
    "411113", "411311", "113141", "114131", "311141", "411131", "211412", "211214", "211232",
    "211133"
};


static const char *C16KStartStop[8] = {
    /* EN 12323 Table 3 and Table 4 - Start patterns and stop patterns */
    "3211", "2221", "2122", "1411", "1132", "1231", "1114", "3112"
};

/* EN 12323 Table 5 - Start and stop values defining row numbers */
static const int C16KStartValues[16] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
};

static const int C16KStopValues[16] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
};

static void c16k_set_a(const unsigned char source, int values[], int *bar_chars) {
    if (source > 127) {
        if (source < 160) {
            values[(*bar_chars)] = source + 64 - 128;
        } else {
            values[(*bar_chars)] = source - 32 - 128;
        }
    } else {
        if (source < 32) {
            values[(*bar_chars)] = source + 64;
        } else {
            values[(*bar_chars)] = source - 32;
        }
    }
    (*bar_chars)++;
}

static void c16k_set_b(const unsigned char source, int values[], int *bar_chars) {
    if (source > 127) {
        values[(*bar_chars)] = source - 32 - 128;
    } else {
        values[(*bar_chars)] = source - 32;
    }
    (*bar_chars)++;
}

static void c16k_set_c(const unsigned char source_a, unsigned char source_b, int values[], int *bar_chars) {
    int weight;

    weight = (10 * ctoi(source_a)) + ctoi(source_b);
    values[(*bar_chars)] = weight;
    (*bar_chars)++;
}

INTERNAL int code16k(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length) {
    char width_pattern[100];
    int current_row, rows, looper, first_check, second_check;
    int indexchaine;
    int list[2][C128_MAX] = {{0}};
    char set[C128_MAX] = {0}, fset[C128_MAX], mode, last_set, current_set;
    int pads_needed, indexliste, i, j, m, read, mx_reader;
    int values[C128_MAX] = {0};
    int bar_characters;
    float glyph_count;
    int error_number, first_sum, second_sum;
    int input_length;
    int gs1, c_count;

    /* Suppresses clang-analyzer-core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult warning on fset which is fully set */
    assert(length > 0);

    error_number = 0;
    strcpy(width_pattern, "");
    input_length = length;

    if ((symbol->input_mode & 0x07) == GS1_MODE) {
        gs1 = 1;
    } else {
        gs1 = 0;
    }

    if (input_length > C128_MAX) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "420: Input too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }

    bar_characters = 0;

    /* Detect extended ASCII characters */
    for (i = 0; i < input_length; i++) {
        fset[i] = source[i] >= 128 ? 'f' : ' ';
    }
    /* Note to be safe not using extended ASCII latch as not mentioned in BS EN 12323:2005 */

    /* Detect mode A, B and C characters */
    indexliste = 0;
    indexchaine = 0;

    mode = parunmodd(source[indexchaine]);
    if ((gs1) && (source[indexchaine] == '[')) {
        mode = ABORC;
    } /* FNC1 */

    do {
        list[1][indexliste] = mode;
        while ((list[1][indexliste] == mode) && (indexchaine < input_length)) {
            list[0][indexliste]++;
            indexchaine++;
            if (indexchaine == input_length) {
                break;
            }
            mode = parunmodd(source[indexchaine]);
            if ((gs1) && (source[indexchaine] == '[')) {
                mode = ABORC;
            } /* FNC1 */
        }
        indexliste++;
    } while (indexchaine < input_length);

    dxsmooth(list, &indexliste);

    /* Put set data into set[] */
    read = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < indexliste; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < list[0][i]; j++) {
            switch (list[1][i]) {
                case SHIFTA: set[read] = 'a';
                    break;
                case LATCHA: set[read] = 'A';
                    break;
                case SHIFTB: set[read] = 'b';
                    break;
                case LATCHB: set[read] = 'B';
                    break;
                case LATCHC: set[read] = 'C';
                    break;
            }
            read++;
        }
    }

    /* Watch out for odd-length Mode C blocks */
    c_count = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < read; i++) {
        if (set[i] == 'C') {
            if (source[i] == '[') {
                if (c_count & 1) {
                    if ((i - c_count) != 0) {
                        set[i - c_count] = 'B';
                    } else {
                        set[i - 1] = 'B';
                    }
                }
                c_count = 0;
            } else {
                c_count++;
            }
        } else {
            if (c_count & 1) {
                if ((i - c_count) != 0) {
                    set[i - c_count] = 'B';
                } else {
                    set[i - 1] = 'B';
                }
            }
            c_count = 0;
        }
    }
    if (c_count & 1) {
        if ((i - c_count) != 0) {
            set[i - c_count] = 'B';
        } else {
            set[i - 1] = 'B';
        }
    }
    for (i = 1; i < read - 1; i++) {
        if ((set[i] == 'C') && ((set[i - 1] == 'B') && (set[i + 1] == 'B'))) {
            set[i] = 'B';
        }
    }

    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT) {
        printf("Data: %.*s\n", input_length, source);
        printf(" Set: %.*s\n", input_length, set);
        printf("FSet: %.*s\n", input_length, fset);
    }

    /* Make sure the data will fit in the symbol */
    last_set = set[0];
    glyph_count = 0.0f;
    for (i = 0; i < input_length; i++) {
        if ((set[i] == 'a') || (set[i] == 'b')) {
            glyph_count = glyph_count + 1.0f;
        }
        if (fset[i] == 'f') {
            glyph_count = glyph_count + 1.0f;
        }
        if (((set[i] == 'A') || (set[i] == 'B')) || (set[i] == 'C')) {
            if (set[i] != last_set) {
                last_set = set[i];
                glyph_count = glyph_count + 1.0f;
            }
        }
        if (i == 0) {
            if ((set[i] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'C')) {
                glyph_count = glyph_count - 1.0f;
            }
            if ((set[i] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'B')) {
                if (set[2] == 'C') {
                    glyph_count = glyph_count - 1.0f;
                }
            }
        }

        if ((set[i] == 'C') && (!((gs1) && (source[i] == '[')))) {
            glyph_count = glyph_count + 0.5f;
        } else {
            glyph_count = glyph_count + 1.0f;
        }
    }

    if ((gs1) && (set[0] != 'A')) {
        /* FNC1 can be integrated with mode character */
        glyph_count--;
    }

    if (glyph_count > 77.0f) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "421: Input too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }

    /* Calculate how tall the symbol will be */
    glyph_count = glyph_count + 2.0f;
    i = (int)glyph_count;
    rows = (i / 5);
    if (i % 5 > 0) {
        rows++;
    }

    if (rows == 1) {
        rows = 2;
    }

    /* start with the mode character - Table 2 */
    m = 0;
    switch (set[0]) {
        case 'A': m = 0;
            break;
        case 'B': m = 1;
            break;
        case 'C': m = 2;
            break;
    }

    if (symbol->output_options & READER_INIT) {
        if (m == 2) {
            m = 5;
        }
        if (gs1) {
            strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "422: Cannot use both GS1 mode and Reader Initialisation");
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        } else {
            if ((set[0] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'C')) {
                m = 6;
            }
        }
        values[bar_characters] = (7 * (rows - 2)) + m; /* see 4.3.4.2 */
        values[bar_characters + 1] = 96; /* FNC3 */
        bar_characters += 2;
    } else {
        if (gs1) {
            /* Integrate FNC1 */
            switch (set[0]) {
                case 'B': m = 3;
                    break;
                case 'C': m = 4;
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            if ((set[0] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'C')) {
                m = 5;
            }
            if (((set[0] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'B')) && (set[2] == 'C')) {
                m = 6;
            }
        }
        values[bar_characters] = (7 * (rows - 2)) + m; /* see 4.3.4.2 */
        bar_characters++;
    }

    current_set = set[0];
    read = 0;

    /* Encode the data */
    do {

        if ((read != 0) && (set[read] != set[read - 1])) {
            /* Latch different code set */
            switch (set[read]) {
                case 'A':
                    values[bar_characters] = 101;
                    bar_characters++;
                    current_set = 'A';
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    values[bar_characters] = 100;
                    bar_characters++;
                    current_set = 'B';
                    break;
                case 'C':
                    if (!((read == 1) && (set[0] == 'B'))) {
                        /* Not Mode C/Shift B */
                        if (!((read == 2) && ((set[0] == 'B') && (set[1] == 'B')))) {
                            /* Not Mode C/Double Shift B */
                            values[bar_characters] = 99;
                            bar_characters++;
                        }
                    }
                    current_set = 'C';
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (fset[read] == 'f') {
            /* Shift extended mode */
            switch (current_set) {
                case 'A':
                    values[bar_characters] = 101; /* FNC 4 */
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    values[bar_characters] = 100; /* FNC 4 */
                    break;
            }
            bar_characters++;
        }

        if ((set[read] == 'a') || (set[read] == 'b')) {
            /* Insert shift character */
            values[bar_characters] = 98;
            bar_characters++;
        }

        if (!((gs1) && (source[read] == '['))) {
            switch (set[read]) { /* Encode data characters */
                case 'A':
                case 'a':
                    c16k_set_a(source[read], values, &bar_characters);
                    read++;
                    break;
                case 'B':
                case 'b':
                    c16k_set_b(source[read], values, &bar_characters);
                    read++;
                    break;
                case 'C': c16k_set_c(source[read], source[read + 1], values, &bar_characters);
                    read += 2;
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            values[bar_characters] = 102;
            bar_characters++;
            read++;
        }
    } while (read < input_length);

    pads_needed = 5 - ((bar_characters + 2) % 5);
    if (pads_needed == 5) {
        pads_needed = 0;
    }
    if ((bar_characters + pads_needed) < 8) {
        pads_needed += 8 - (bar_characters + pads_needed);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < pads_needed; i++) {
        values[bar_characters] = 103;
        bar_characters++;
    }

    /* Calculate check digits */
    first_sum = 0;
    second_sum = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < bar_characters; i++) {
        first_sum += (i + 2) * values[i];
        second_sum += (i + 1) * values[i];
    }
    first_check = first_sum % 107;
    second_sum += first_check * (bar_characters + 1);
    second_check = second_sum % 107;
    values[bar_characters] = first_check;
    values[bar_characters + 1] = second_check;
    bar_characters += 2;

    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT) {
        printf("Codewords:");
        for (i = 0; i < bar_characters; i++) {
            printf(" %d", values[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
#ifdef ZINT_TEST
    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST) {
        debug_test_codeword_dump_int(symbol, values, bar_characters); /* Missing row start/stop */
    }
#endif

    for (current_row = 0; current_row < rows; current_row++) {
        int writer;
        int flip_flop;
        int len;

        strcpy(width_pattern, "");
        strcat(width_pattern, C16KStartStop[C16KStartValues[current_row]]);
        strcat(width_pattern, "1");
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            strcat(width_pattern, C16KTable[values[(current_row * 5) + i]]);
        }
        strcat(width_pattern, C16KStartStop[C16KStopValues[current_row]]);

        /* Write the information into the symbol */
        writer = 0;
        flip_flop = 1;
        for (mx_reader = 0, len = (int) strlen(width_pattern); mx_reader < len; mx_reader++) {
            for (looper = 0; looper < ctoi(width_pattern[mx_reader]); looper++) {
                if (flip_flop == 1) {
                    set_module(symbol, current_row, writer);
                    writer++;
                } else {
                    writer++;
                }
            }
            if (flip_flop == 0) {
                flip_flop = 1;
            } else {
                flip_flop = 0;
            }
        }
        symbol->row_height[current_row] = 10;
    }

    symbol->rows = rows;
    symbol->width = 70;

    symbol->output_options |= BARCODE_BIND;

    if (symbol->border_width == 0) { /* Allow override if non-zero */
        symbol->border_width = 1; /* BS EN 12323:2005 Section 4.3.7 minimum (note change from previous default 2) */
    }

    return error_number;
}