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zint/backend/upcean.c
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2008-11-17 08:47:42 +00:00

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/* upcean.c - Handles UPC, EAN and ISBN
libzint - the open source barcode library
Copyright (C) 2008 Robin Stuart <robin@zint.org.uk>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#define NASET "0123456789+"
#define EAN2 102
#define EAN5 105
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "common.h"
/* UPC and EAN tables checked against EN 797:1996 */
static char *UPCParity0[10] = {"BBBAAA", "BBABAA", "BBAABA", "BBAAAB", "BABBAA", "BAABBA", "BAAABB",
"BABABA", "BABAAB", "BAABAB"}; /* Number set for UPC-E symbol (EN Table 4) */
static char *UPCParity1[10] = {"AAABBB", "AABABB", "AABBAB", "AABBBA", "ABAABB", "ABBAAB", "ABBBAA",
"ABABAB", "ABABBA", "ABBABA"}; /* Not covered by BS EN 797:1995 */
static char *EAN2Parity[4] = {"AA", "AB", "BA", "BB"}; /* Number sets for 2-digit add-on (EN Table 6) */
static char *EAN5Parity[10] = {"BBAAA", "BABAA", "BAABA", "BAAAB", "ABBAA", "AABBA", "AAABB", "ABABA",
"ABAAB", "AABAB"}; /* Number set for 5-digit add-on (EN Table 7) */
static char *EAN13Parity[10] = {"AAAAA", "ABABB", "ABBAB", "ABBBA", "BAABB", "BBAAB", "BBBAA", "BABAB",
"BABBA", "BBABA"}; /* Left hand of the EAN-13 symbol (EN Table 3) */
static char *EANsetA[10] = {"3211", "2221", "2122", "1411", "1132", "1231", "1114", "1312", "1213",
"3112"}; /* Representation set A and C (EN Table 1) */
static char *EANsetB[10] = {"1123", "1222", "2212", "1141", "2311", "1321", "4111", "2131", "3121",
"2113"}; /* Representation set B (EN Table 1) */
char upc_check(char source[])
{ /* Calculate the correct check digit for a UPC barcode */
unsigned int i, count, check_digit;
count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < strlen(source); i++)
{
count += ctoi(source[i]);
if ((i%2) == 0)
{
count += 2 * (ctoi(source[i]));
}
}
check_digit = 10 - (count%10);
if (check_digit == 10) { check_digit = 0; }
return itoc(check_digit);
}
void upca_draw(char source[], char dest[])
{ /* UPC A is usually used for 12 digit numbers, but this function takes a source of any length */
unsigned int i, half_way;
half_way = strlen(source) / 2;
/* start character */
concat (dest, "111");
for(i = 0; i <= strlen(source); i++)
{
if (i == half_way)
{
/* middle character - separates manufacturer no. from product no. */
/* also inverts right hand characters */
concat(dest, "11111");
}
lookup(NESET, EANsetA, source[i], dest);
}
/* stop character */
concat (dest, "111");
}
void upca(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], char dest[])
{ /* Make a UPC A barcode when we haven't been given the check digit */
int length;
char gtin[15];
strcpy(gtin, (char*)source);
length = strlen(gtin);
gtin[length] = upc_check(gtin);
gtin[length + 1] = '\0';
upca_draw(gtin, dest);
strcpy(symbol->text, gtin);
}
void upce(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], char dest[])
{ /* UPC E is a zero-compressed version of UPC A */
unsigned int i, num_system;
char emode, equivalent[12], check_digit, parity[8], temp[8];
char hrt[9];
/* Two number systems can be used - system 0 and system 1 */
if(ustrlen(source) == 7) {
switch(source[0]) {
case '0': num_system = 0; break;
case '1': num_system = 1; break;
default: num_system = 0; source[0] = '0'; break;
}
strcpy(temp, (char*)source);
strcpy(hrt, (char*)source);
for(i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
source[i - 1] = temp[i];
}
}
else {
num_system = 0;
hrt[0] = '0';
hrt[1] = '\0';
concat(hrt, (char*)source);
}
/* Expand the zero-compressed UPCE code to make a UPCA equivalent (EN Table 5) */
emode = source[5];
for(i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
equivalent[i] = '0';
}
equivalent[1] = source[0];
equivalent[2] = source[1];
equivalent[11] = '\0';
switch(emode)
{
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
equivalent[3] = emode;
equivalent[8] = source[2];
equivalent[9] = source[3];
equivalent[10] = source[4];
break;
case '3':
equivalent[3] = source[2];
equivalent[9] = source[3];
equivalent[10] = source[4];
if(((source[2] == '0') || (source[2] == '1')) || (source[2] == '2')) {
/* Note 1 - "X3 shall not be equal to 0, 1 or 2" */
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid UPC-E data [371]");
}
break;
case '4':
equivalent[3] = source[2];
equivalent[4] = source[3];
equivalent[10] = source[4];
if(source[3] == '0') {
/* Note 2 - "X4 shall not be equal to 0" */
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid UPC-E data [372]");
}
break;
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
equivalent[3] = source[2];
equivalent[4] = source[3];
equivalent[5] = source[4];
equivalent[10] = emode;
if(source[4] == '0') {
/* Note 3 - "X5 shall not be equal to 0" */
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid UPC-E data [373]");
}
break;
}
/* Get the check digit from the expanded UPCA code */
check_digit = upc_check(equivalent);
/* Use the number system and check digit information to choose a parity scheme */
if(num_system == 1) {
strcpy(parity, UPCParity1[ctoi(check_digit)]);
} else {
strcpy(parity, UPCParity0[ctoi(check_digit)]);
}
/* Take all this information and make the barcode pattern */
/* start character */
concat (dest, "111");
for(i = 0; i <= ustrlen(source); i++) {
switch(parity[i]) {
case 'A': lookup(NESET, EANsetA, source[i], dest); break;
case 'B': lookup(NESET, EANsetB, source[i], dest); break;
}
}
/* stop character */
concat (dest, "111111");
hrt[7] = check_digit;
hrt[8] = '\0';
strcpy(symbol->text, hrt);
}
void add_on(unsigned char source[], char dest[], int mode)
{ /* EAN-2 and EAN-5 add-on codes */
char parity[6];
unsigned int i, code_type;
/* If an add-on then append with space */
if (mode != 0)
{
concat(dest, "9");
}
/* Start character */
concat (dest, "112");
/* Determine EAN2 or EAN5 add-on */
if(ustrlen(source) == 2)
{
code_type = EAN2;
}
else
{
code_type = EAN5;
}
/* Calculate parity for EAN2 */
if(code_type == EAN2)
{
int code_value, parity_bit;
code_value = (10 * ctoi(source[0])) + ctoi(source[1]);
parity_bit = code_value%4;
strcpy(parity, EAN2Parity[parity_bit]);
}
if(code_type == EAN5)
{
int values[6], parity_sum, parity_bit;
for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
values[i] = ctoi(source[i]);
}
parity_sum = (3 * (values[0] + values[2] + values[4]));
parity_sum += (9 * (values[1] + values[3]));
parity_bit = parity_sum%10;
strcpy(parity, EAN5Parity[parity_bit]);
}
for(i = 0; i < ustrlen(source); i++)
{
switch(parity[i]) {
case 'A': lookup(NESET, EANsetA, source[i], dest); break;
case 'B': lookup(NESET, EANsetB, source[i], dest); break;
}
/* Glyph separator */
if(i != (ustrlen(source) - 1))
{
concat (dest, "11");
}
}
}
/* ************************ EAN-13 ****************** */
char ean_check(char source[])
{ /* Calculate the correct check digit for a EAN-13 barcode */
int i;
unsigned int h, count, check_digit;
count = 0;
h = strlen(source);
for (i = h - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
count += ctoi(source[i]);
if (!((i%2) == 0))
{
count += 2 * ctoi(source[i]);
}
}
check_digit = 10 - (count%10);
if (check_digit == 10) { check_digit = 0; }
return itoc(check_digit);
}
void ean13(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], char dest[])
{
unsigned int length, i, half_way;
char parity[6];
char gtin[15];
strcpy(parity, "");
strcpy(gtin, (char*)source);
/* Add the appropriate check digit */
length = strlen(gtin);
gtin[length] = ean_check(gtin);
gtin[length + 1] = '\0';
/* Get parity for first half of the symbol */
lookup(NASET, EAN13Parity, gtin[0], parity);
/* Now get on with the cipher */
half_way = 7;
/* start character */
concat (dest, "111");
for(i = 1; i <= strlen(gtin); i++)
{
if (i == half_way)
{
/* middle character - separates manufacturer no. from product no. */
/* also inverses right hand characters */
concat (dest, "11111");
}
if(((i > 1) && (i < 7)) && (parity[i - 2] == 'B'))
{
lookup(NESET, EANsetB, gtin[i], dest);
}
else
{
lookup(NESET, EANsetA, gtin[i], dest);
}
}
/* stop character */
concat (dest, "111");
strcpy(symbol->text, gtin);
}
void ean8(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], char dest[])
{ /* Make an EAN-8 barcode when we haven't been given the check digit */
/* EAN-8 is basically the same as UPC-A but with fewer digits */
int length;
char gtin[10];
strcpy(gtin, (char*)source);
length = strlen(gtin);
gtin[length] = upc_check(gtin);
gtin[length + 1] = '\0';
upca_draw(gtin, dest);
strcpy(symbol->text, gtin);
}
char isbn13_check(unsigned char source[]) /* For ISBN(13) only */
{
unsigned int i, weight, sum, check;
sum = 0;
weight = 1;
for(i = 0; i < (ustrlen(source) - 1); i++)
{
sum += ctoi(source[i]) * weight;
if(weight == 1) weight = 3; else weight = 1;
}
check = sum % 10;
check = 10 - check;
return itoc(check);
}
char isbn_check(unsigned char source[]) /* For ISBN(10) and SBN only */
{
unsigned int i, weight, sum, check;
sum = 0;
weight = 1;
for(i = 0; i < (ustrlen(source) - 1); i++)
{
sum += ctoi(source[i]) * weight;
weight++;
}
check = sum % 11;
return itoc(check);
}
int isbn(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], char dest[]) /* Make an EAN-13 barcode from an SBN or ISBN */
{
int i, errno;
char check_digit;
errno = 0;
to_upper(source);
errno = is_sane("0123456789X", source);
if(errno == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid characters in input [691]");
return errno;
}
/* Input must be 9, 10 or 13 characters */
if(((ustrlen(source) < 9) || (ustrlen(source) > 13)) || ((ustrlen(source) > 10) && (ustrlen(source) < 13)))
{
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Input wrong length [692]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
if(ustrlen(source) == 13) /* Using 13 character ISBN */
{
if(!(((source[0] == '9') && (source[1] == '7')) &&
((source[2] == '8') || (source[2] == '9'))))
{
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid ISBN [693]");
return ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
}
check_digit = isbn13_check(source);
if (source[ustrlen(source) - 1] != check_digit)
{
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Incorrect ISBN check [694]");
return ERROR_INVALID_CHECK;
}
source[12] = '\0';
ean13(symbol, source, dest);
}
if(ustrlen(source) == 10) /* Using 10 digit ISBN */
{
check_digit = isbn_check(source);
if(check_digit != source[ustrlen(source) - 1])
{
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Incorrect ISBN check [695]");
return ERROR_INVALID_CHECK;
}
for(i = 13; i > 0; i--)
{
source[i] = source[i - 3];
}
source[0] = '9';
source[1] = '7';
source[2] = '8';
source[12] = '\0';
ean13(symbol, source, dest);
}
if(ustrlen(source) == 9) /* Using 9 digit SBN */
{
/* Add leading zero */
for(i = 10; i > 0; i--)
{
source[i] = source[i - 1];
}
source[0] = '0';
/* Verify check digit */
check_digit = isbn_check(source);
if(check_digit != source[ustrlen(source) - 1])
{
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Incorrect SBN check [696]");
return ERROR_INVALID_CHECK;
}
/* Convert to EAN-13 number */
for(i = 13; i > 0; i--)
{
source[i] = source[i - 3];
}
source[0] = '9';
source[1] = '7';
source[2] = '8';
source[12] = '\0';
ean13(symbol, source, dest);
}
return errno;
}
int eanx(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[])
{
/* splits string to parts before and after '+' parts */
unsigned char first_part[20], second_part[20], dest[1000];
unsigned int latch, reader, writer, with_addon;
int errno, i;
errno = 0;
memset(dest,0,1000);
memset(first_part,0,20);
memset(second_part,0,20);
with_addon = FALSE;
latch = FALSE;
writer = 0;
if(ustrlen(source) > 19) {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Input too long [131]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
if(symbol->symbology != BARCODE_ISBNX) {
/* ISBN has it's own checking routine */
errno = is_sane(NASET, source);
if(errno == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid characters in data [132]");
return errno;
}
}
for(reader = 0; reader <= ustrlen(source); reader++)
{
if(source[reader] == '+') { with_addon = TRUE; }
}
reader = 0;
if(with_addon) {
do {
if(source[reader] == '+') {
first_part[writer] = '\0';
latch = TRUE;
reader++;
writer = 0;
}
if(latch) {
second_part[writer] = source[reader];
reader++;
writer++;
} else {
first_part[writer] = source[reader];
reader++;
writer++;
}
} while (reader <= ustrlen(source));
} else {
strcpy((char*)first_part, (char*)source);
}
switch(symbol->symbology)
{
case BARCODE_EANX:
switch(ustrlen(first_part))
{
case 2: add_on(first_part, (char*)dest, 0); strcpy(symbol->text, (char*)first_part); break;
case 5: add_on(first_part, (char*)dest, 0); strcpy(symbol->text, (char*)first_part); break;
case 7: ean8(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest); break;
case 12: ean13(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest); break;
default: strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid length input [133]"); return ERROR_TOO_LONG; break;
}
break;
case BARCODE_EANX_CC:
switch(ustrlen(first_part))
{ /* Adds vertical separator bars according to ISO/IEC 24723 section 11.4 */
case 7: symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][67] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][0] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][68] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][67] = '1';
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 1] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 2] = 2;
symbol->rows += 3;
ean8(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest); break;
case 12:symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][95] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][0] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][96] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][95] = '1';
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 1] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 2] = 2;
symbol->rows += 3;
ean13(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest); break;
default: strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid length EAN input [134]"); return ERROR_TOO_LONG; break;
}
break;
case BARCODE_UPCA:
if(ustrlen(first_part) == 11) {
upca(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest);
} else {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Input wrong length [135]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
break;
case BARCODE_UPCA_CC:
if(ustrlen(first_part) == 11) {
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][95] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][0] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][96] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][95] = '1';
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 1] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 2] = 2;
symbol->rows += 3;
upca(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest);
} else {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "UPCA input wrong length [136]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
break;
case BARCODE_UPCE:
if((ustrlen(first_part) >= 6) && (ustrlen(first_part) <= 7)) {
upce(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest);
} else {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Input wrong length [137]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
break;
case BARCODE_UPCE_CC:
if((ustrlen(first_part) >= 6) && (ustrlen(first_part) <= 7)) {
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows][51] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][0] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 1][52] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][1] = '1';
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows + 2][51] = '1';
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 1] = 2;
symbol->row_height[symbol->rows + 2] = 2;
symbol->rows += 3;
upce(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest);
} else {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "UPCE input wrong length [138]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
}
break;
case BARCODE_ISBNX:
errno = isbn(symbol, first_part, (char*)dest);
if(errno > 4) {
return errno;
}
break;
}
switch(ustrlen(second_part))
{
case 0: break;
case 2:
add_on(second_part, (char*)dest, 1);
concat(symbol->text, "+");
concat(symbol->text, (char*)second_part);
break;
case 5:
add_on(second_part, (char*)dest, 1);
concat(symbol->text, "+");
concat(symbol->text, (char*)second_part);
break;
default:
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Invalid length input [139]");
return ERROR_TOO_LONG;
break;
}
expand(symbol, (char*)dest);
switch(symbol->symbology) {
case BARCODE_EANX_CC:
case BARCODE_UPCA_CC:
case BARCODE_UPCE_CC:
/* shift the symbol to the right one space to allow for separator bars */
for(i = (symbol->width + 1); i >= 1; i--) {
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows - 1][i] = symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows - 1][i - 1];
}
symbol->encoded_data[symbol->rows - 1][0] = '0';
symbol->width += 2;
break;
}
if((symbol->errtxt[0] == 'w') && (errno == 0)) {
errno = 1; /* flag UPC-E warnings */
}
return errno;
}
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