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I've just borrowed glebfm@'s one introduced by commit
ec23a8ec7b before; this
still might be improved it seems.
Suggested-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
This one enables rw session support for Rescue images;
the nitpick is that syslinux' gfxboot *will* set this up
when booting the same ISO from USB Flash media instead of
optical one (CD/DVD-ROM/RW), and we don't put gfxboot into
a standalone rescue image.
See-also: http://altlinux.org/propagator
See-also: http://altlinux.org/remount_rw
Was broken in too many places including several libraries
x11vnc currently links against getting removed, several
utilities missing, and no way to guess what to do...
One could stumble upon http://altlinux.org/vncinst
or find the implementation in installer.git but it's
not exactly user-friendly.
This one is related to forensics mode handling in mkimage:
there's a regex that's expecting the old string ending with
hash value, and it stops working when this is changed here
(at least as of mkimage 0.2.18).
So partially undo the change for this particular file to avoid
refind's example menu for regular-rescue.iso (or any other image
involving forensics mode), and hope to revert this commit some day.
This keyword was misused due to the lack of understanding
of its meaning; thanks zerg@ for the hint, let's hide the
kernel boot parameters not expected to be modified by user
under the hood (and vice versa in some cases).
Note that this is just a keyword shift in all cases
but mediacheck where "showopts" is now added.
NB: this keyword is only relevant for gfxboot.
"Failsafe install" disabling APIC/LAPIC looks somewhat obsolete
by now; the only reasonable part seems to be the attempt to force
VESA videodriver for the installer (should be done within installer
itself though).
"Forensic mode" submenu has fallen apart after the original commit
as the tricky logic in mkimage::tools/mki-copy-efiboot failed to
pick up the new variant; this should all be redone (solo@ has
started doing something but it needs a time-consuming review).
Fixes: 79d0208841
This one was an experimental but the server is long
offline and isn't going back up; remove the obsolete
config snippet, if/when it's done again it's the easiest
part to be restored (the implementation should provide
HTTP/FTP/NFS-publishable deliverables without the need
to extract those from ISO images).
This one provides cmdline arguments for startup-rescue >= 0.24
which would bring up networking and sshd in its turn thus allowing
remote access to the host booted in this mode.
The feature has been asked for by many people including mithraen@
and valintinr@ (and I'd make use of it another day too).
See the appropriate startup-rescue commit description for notes
on implementation; this default set of variable values should be
both useful and illustrative though.
The former approach to handling "LiveCD with sessions"
has been to mangle "automatic=method:cdrom" into
"automatic=method:disk,label:ALT*" within gfxboot
so that propagator and make-initrd-propagator would
try and discover/create a filesystem labelled
"alt-live-storage" on a LiveFlash's free space.
Then "live_rw" handling has been unified in
make-initrd-propagator (as of 0.18-alt1) to accept
any of "label" subparameter or "live_rw" argument
to go and create_disk_slice().
Then propagator's cdrom.c has been fixed to actually
try sdX1 before sdX (as of 20150306-alt1).
And now it's all been tested to verify that:
- flash "ro" and "rw" boot is OK
- CD-ROM "ro" boot is OK
- CD-ROM "rw" boot is fine given that there's
a partition labeled "alt-live-storage" elsewhere
This is a can of worms indeed :-/
References
~~~~~~~~~~
* http://altlinux.org/initrd-propagator
* http://altlinux.org/make-initrd-propagator
* http://bugzilla.altlinux.org/28289
This one has been inspired by these guys:
http://www.informatimago.com/linux/emacs-on-user-mode-linux.htmlhttps://raymii.org/s/blog/Vim_as_PID_1_Boot_to_Vim.html
It's aimed at building images running their main userspace
piece instead of ramdisk's init, that means PID=1, UID=0.
Mostly fun of course but it suddenly became interesting with
kernel IP autoconfiguration and e.g. elinks running this way
(NB: requires patched make-initrd 0.8.8 at the moment to get
resolver configured).
And startup times are way better than sysvinit and systemd combined!
cfg.in/README should be explicit regarding
"automatic=method:cdrom" being usable for
flash media too (propagator has been fixed
since 20101130-alt10 or so, and gfxboot is
able to tweak the cmdline having figured
out it's running off the flash either).
This value is used to authenticate rescue rootfs image
by verifying the squashfs file's sha256sum before use
(propagator-20140419+).
Looks like this check might be useful for other stage2
images as well but let's get started with this one.
Thanks Maxim Suhanov <suhanov/group-ib.ru> for both
http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Forensic_Live_CD_issues
and propagator patches.
Thanks Maxim Suhanov (suhanov <AT> group-ib.ru,
http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/User:.FUF)
for taking the time to review regular-rescue image.
Note that there are more than just filesystems:
arrays, logical volumes and swaps aren't activated either;
startup-rescue >= 0.18 should make that clear enough.
syslinux shortcut handling is case-insensitive,
let's find yet another letter...
A variant of rescue that marks the need to be careful
towards block devices and filesystems thus reducing
the amount of auto-activation done by startup-rescue
(0.17 or newer).
Whoops, the very first build of a real distro with gfxboot
has shown that the label isn't picked up there... and things
are actually worse: iso.needscheck gfxboot test seems to look
up "check=1" in sectors where it might have been landing back
then but it's just not there by now; some kludgery is due in
branding-altlinux-sisyphus unfortunately.
Actually a copy of 10localboot.cfg with a different name
and sorting order so as to address #26608: there's no possibility
to make a LiveCD image that would boot itself by default if localboot
has been configured in.
It's only a partial solution as it doesn't override 10localboot
in case it's there already but a step in that direction...
The initial revision was brilliantly buggy: it is *so* apparent
that cdrom will never be actually used for rw slice that this
has evaded my attention rather completely.
"prompt" and subsequent first "label" were not separated
in any way while second "label" and forth were; let's make
the resulting isolinux.cfg a tiny bit more pretty.
There's a need for a separate boot target since
persistent storage is way slower than tmpfs indeed;
usbflash has a tendency for huge performance drops
given simultaneous writes in addition to reads which
are the bottleneck already.
make-initrd-propagator 0.18 introduced ext4 rw slice,
so the corresponding kernel module needs to be included
into stage1; see also #28289.
NB: not available on x86_64-efi (or hybrid GPT to be strict)
due to fragility of the hack being made: parted(8) panics
upon seeing that, and good ol' fdisk is unable to treat it.
NB: use/live/rw use/rescue/rx use/syslinux/ui/gfxboot
are unlikely to play very nice together due to the latter's
magic l10n: "session" label is taken by live_rw config snippet
and *is* translated in design-bootloader-source;
OTOH "rescue_session" is *not*.
The reason is that the most interesting live images by now are
installable ones, and while configurable boot order is not there yet
the "classic" livecd images will require manual choice to boot.
Thanks sem@ for reminding of that FR (which is still open).
Its immediate purpose was influencing the GRUB boot menu
*but* the implemented mechanism is actually a part of the
long planned text branding and might be further merged
into branding when hierarchical features finally chime in.
So let's get the naming straight before it breeds.
This trots along the TODO item on text branding
and hopefully helps Michael Radyuk (torabora)
with his feature request to tweak the installer's
"Install ALT Linux" label; as an example, Simply
will now offer to "Install Simply Linux".
This one was suggested by enp@ for industrial use where
some extra protection for the boot process might be quite
desirable.
If no syslinux ui was specified (the stock configuration paths
ensure there is one) or if it was set to "none" explicitly,
then there's no boot: prompt (let alone any menu).
If there's a need to ensure that the boot process is not
interruptable by Ctrl/Shift/Caps Lock/Scroll Lock.
An initial draft of it was done half a year ago but several tricky
thingies had kept the code from showing up as it was rather brittle
and incomplete.
This implementation involves quite a few changes all over the place
but finally works good enough for live and installer images.
Please pay attention to the versions of these packages:
- installer-feature-setup-plymouth (0.3.2-alt1+)
- branding-altlinux-sisyphus (20110706-alt2+ if used)
- plymouth (0.8.3-alt20.git20110406+)
See also:
- http://www.altlinux.org/Branding
- http://www.altlinux.org/Plymouth
- incompatible change (to fix the rather broken early style):
use/syslinux/ui-% is now use/syslinux/ui/%;
- default timeout changed to 9 seconds (long enough and keeps
the countdown in a single figure);
- added totaltimeout of 300 seconds;
- provided live kiosk images with almost-instant boot by default;
...and some other assorted tweaks here and there, sorry.
- parameter order fixed to "simple first, then those with args"
and documented as the preferred one (might be debatable, okay)
- added "lowmem" to live so it avoids a ramdisk but works off media
(it's a knob for propagator)
- added "fastboot" everywhere (but failsafe install) to make use
of Linux 2.6.29+ async controller initialization
- every snippet got a trailing newline so that isolinux.cfg is readable
And a fancy makefile to check for shortcut dups!
As noted by imz@ in #26608, a LiveCD is the more preferred
boot target to a local drive usually (just as was discussed
and implemented for ALT Linux 4.0 IIRC).
It's now possible to:
- make distro/server-ovz.iso;
- make distro/server-ovz-netinst.iso;
- publish the former image's contents on ftp.linux.kiev.ua;
- boot the latter (~17M) image and enjoy the netinstall ;-)
The catch is that the stage2 (altinst file) location has to be
hardwired into syslinux config snippet for things to happen
automatically -- even if it can be specified manually in case
of failure.
The other catch is that currently a netinstall image is somewhat
tied to the particular image it installs since stage1 kernel and
stage2 modules must correspond strictly (the typical symptoms of
the glitch would be missing mouse driver and weird "permission
denied" errors during an attempt to partition the hard drives).
It might be desirable to provide multi-distro netinstall image...
Back then I didn't come up with anything smarter than
"mkimage-profiles 2.0" (with my tongue in a cheek),
but as m-p has grown up to 0.4 it's time to fix this.
When done properly, all of the string should be brandable
(with some sane default value inheriting from image name),
but let's do it at least bit by bit.
