rpm-ostree
rpm-ostree
Developer
Colin
Walters
walters@redhat.com
rpm-ostree
1
rpm-ostree
Operating system upgrade and software management tool
rpm-ostree COMMAND OPTIONS
Description
rpm-ostree (also called "atomic" if configured) is a system
software management tool that combines features of both
traditional RPM and OSTree. It has support for both server-side
composing of trees, as well as client-side upgrading and
management of deployments.
On an rpm-ostree managed system, the traditional
yum (if installed) and rpm
tools operate in a read-only state; the RPM database is stored
in /usr/share/rpm which is underneath a
read-only bind mount.
Instead of live package-by-package upgrades, the underlying
OSTree layer replicates a complete filesystem tree from a
compose server into a new deployment, available on the next
reboot. One benefit of this is that there will always be a
previous deployment, available for rollback.
Note in this "pure replication" model, at present there is no
dependency resolution on the client machines, nor any ability to
add or remove packages. You may however use /usr/local/bin, or
an application mechanism such as
docker1.
Commands
upgrade
Download the latest
version of the current tree, and
deploy it, setting it up as the
default for the next boot. By design,
this has no effect on your running
filesystem tree. You must reboot for
any changes to take
effect.
--reboot or -r to initiate a reboot after upgrade is prepared.
--allow-downgrade to permit deployment of chronologically older trees.
rollback
OSTree mananges an
ordered list of bootloader entries,
called "deployments". The entry at index 0 is
the default bootloader entry. Each entry has
a separate /etc,
but they all share a single
/var. You can
use the bootloader to choose between
entries by pressing Tab to interrupt startup.
This command then changes the
default bootloader entry. If the
current default is booted, then set
the default to the previous entry.
Otherwise, make the currently booted
tree the default.
--reboot or -r to initiate a reboot after rollback is prepared.
rebase
Switch to a different remote, or a different
tree, while preserving local state in /var
and configuration in /etc. This is an
extension of upgrade which switches to a
newer version of the current current tree.
compose
Entrypoint for tree composition; most
typically used on servers to prepare trees for replication by
client systems. Currently has two subcommands,
tree and
sign.
status
Gives information pertaining to the current deployment in use. Lists the names and refspecs of all possible deployments in order, such that the first deployment in the list is the default upon boot. The deployment marked with * is the current booted deployment, and marking with 'r' indicates the most recent upgrade (the newest deployment version).
rpm
Gives information pertaining to rpm data within the file system trees within the ostree commits. There are three sub-commands:
diff to see how the packages are different between the trees in two commits.
list to see which packages are within the commit(s) (works like yum list). At least one commit must be specified, but more than one or a range will also work.
version to see the rpmdb version of the packages within the commit (works like yum version nogroups). At least one commit must be specified, but more than one or a range will also work.
See Also
ostree1,
rpm8