251 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
251 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
# translation of kstars_altvstime.po to Russian
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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#
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# Artjom Shmelev <sgartjom@mail.ru>, 2005.
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# Nick Shaforostoff <shafff@ukr.net>, 2005.
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# Nick Shaforostoff <shaforostoff@kde.ru>, 2008, 2010.
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# Alexandr Gudulin <sagodphp@gmail.com>, 2010.
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# Alexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com>, 2010.
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# Alexander Wolf <alex.v.wolf@gmail.com>, 2013.
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: kstars_altvstime\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://bugs.kde.org\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-28 00:32+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-06-09 17:21+0700\n"
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"Last-Translator: Alexander Wolf <alex.v.wolf@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Russian <kde-russian@lists.kde.ru>\n"
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"Language: ru\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=n==1 ? 3 : n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n"
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"%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
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"X-Environment: kde\n"
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"X-Accelerator-Marker: \n"
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"X-Text-Markup: docbook4\n"
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#. Tag: title
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#: altvstime.docbook:2
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "<title>Altitude vs. Time Tool</title>"
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msgstr "<title>Восхождение/Время</title>"
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#. Tag: primary
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#: altvstime.docbook:3
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Tools"
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msgstr "Инструменты"
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#. Tag: secondary
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#: altvstime.docbook:4
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "<secondary>Altitude vs. Time Tool</secondary>"
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msgstr "<secondary>Восхождение/Время</secondary>"
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#. Tag: screeninfo
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#: altvstime.docbook:8
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "The Altitude vs. Time Tool"
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msgstr "Восхождение/Время"
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#. Tag: phrase
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#: altvstime.docbook:16
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Altitude vs. Time Plotter"
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msgstr "Восхождение/Время"
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:21
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"This tool plots the altitude of any objects as a function of time, for any "
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"date and location on Earth. The top section is a graphical plot of altitude "
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"angle on the vertical axis, and time on the horizontal axis. The time is "
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"shown both as standard local time along the bottom, and <link linkend=\"ai-"
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"sidereal\">sidereal time</link> along the top. The bottom half of the graph "
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"is shaded green to indicate that points in this region are below the horizon."
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msgstr ""
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"Этот инструмент рисует высоту любого объекта на графике как функцию от "
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"времени для любой даты и географического местоположения. В верхней секции "
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"расположен сам график, где по вертикальной оси отложена высота, а по "
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"горизонтальной — время. Время представлено как локальное (снизу), так "
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"и <link linkend=\"ai-sidereal\">сидерическое</link> (сверху). Нижняя "
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"половина графика затенена зелёным: это означает, что объект в это время "
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"находится за горизонтом."
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:30
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#, fuzzy, no-c-format
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#| msgid ""
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#| "There are a few ways to add curves to the plot. The simplest way to add "
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#| "the curve of an existing object is to simply type its name in the "
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#| "<guilabel>Name</guilabel> input field, and press Enter, or the "
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#| "<guibutton>Plot</guibutton> button. If the text you enter is found in the "
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#| "object database, the object's curve is added to the graph. You can also "
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#| "press the <guibutton>Find Object</guibutton> button to open the <link "
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#| "linkend=\"findobjects\">Find Object Window</link> to select an object "
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#| "from the list of known objects. If you want to add a point that does not "
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#| "exist in the object database, simply enter a name for the point, and then "
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#| "fill in the coordinates in the <guilabel>RA</guilabel> and <guilabel>Dec</"
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#| "guilabel> input fields. Then press the <guibutton>Plot</guibutton> button "
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#| "to add the curve for your custom object to the plot (note that you have "
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#| "to pick a name that does not already exist in the object database for "
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#| "this to work)."
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msgid ""
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"There are a few ways to add curves to the plot. The simplest way to add the "
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"curve of an existing object is to simply type its name in the <guilabel>Name:"
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"</guilabel> input field, and press Enter, or the <guibutton>Plot</guibutton> "
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"button. If the text you enter is found in the object database, the object's "
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"curve is added to the graph. You can also press the <guibutton>Find Object..."
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"</guibutton> button to open the <link linkend=\"findobjects\">Find Object "
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"Window</link> to select an object from the list of known objects. If you "
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"want to add a point that does not exist in the object database, simply enter "
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"a name for the point, and then fill in the coordinates in the <guilabel>RA:</"
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"guilabel> and <guilabel>Dec:</guilabel> input fields. Then press the "
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"<guibutton>Plot</guibutton> button to add the curve for your custom object "
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"to the plot (note that you have to pick a name that does not already exist "
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"in the object database for this to work)."
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msgstr ""
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"Есть несколько способов добавить кривую на график. Самый простой из них "
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"— набрать имя объекта в строке ввода <guilabel>Имя</guilabel>, и "
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"нажать ВВОД(Enter), или кнопку <guibutton>График</guibutton>. Если введённое "
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"вами имя содержится в базе данных, то кривая, соответствующая выбранному "
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"объекту, будет добавлена на график. Вы также можете нажать кнопку "
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"<guibutton>Выбор</guibutton>, чтобы открыть окно <link linkend=\"findobjects"
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"\">Найти Объект</link>, и выбрать объект из списка известных. Если вы хотите "
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"добавить к списку известных объектов свой, тогда просто напишите его имя и "
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"заполните координаты в строках ввода <guilabel>ПВ (RA)</guilabel> и "
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"<guilabel>СКЛ (Dec)</guilabel>, затем добавьте кривую с помощью кнопки "
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"<guibutton>График</guibutton> (примечание: имя не должно встречаться в "
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"списке известных)."
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:46
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"When you add an object to the plot, its altitude vs. time curve is plotted "
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"with a thick white line, and its name is added to the listbox at the lower "
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"right. Any objects that were already present are plotted with a thinner red "
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"curve. You can choose which object is plotted with the thick white curve by "
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"highlighting its name in the listbox."
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msgstr ""
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"После добавления объекта на график, кривая, соответствующая ему, будет "
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"нарисована жирной белой линией, а его имя будет добавлено к списку справа "
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"внизу. Все остальные объекты, уже представленные на графике, будут "
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"нарисованы более тонкими красными линиями. Кривая объекта, выбранного в "
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"списке справа, всегда рисуется белым."
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:53
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"These curves show the objects' Altitude (angle above the <link linkend=\"ai-"
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"horizon\">horizon</link>) as a function of time. When a curve passes from "
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"the lower half to the upper half, the object has risen; when it falls back "
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"to the lower half, it has set. For example, in the screenshot, the minor "
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"planet <firstterm>Quaoar</firstterm> is setting at around 15:00 local time, "
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"and is rising at about 04:00 local time."
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msgstr ""
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"Эти кривые отображают высоту (угол от <link linkend=\"ai-horizon"
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"\">горизонта</link>) объектов как функцию от времени. Когда объект переходит "
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"из нижней части в верхнюю, то это называется восход, а когда наоборот "
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"— закат. Для примера, на картинке планета <firstterm>Quaoar</"
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"firstterm> заходит около 15:00 по местному времени и восходит около 04:00."
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:62
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"The plot can be easily zoomed and panned using the mouse. The zooming level "
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"can be adjusted using the mouse scroll <mousebutton>wheel</mousebutton>. "
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"When the plot is zoomed out, the zooming level will be automatically limited "
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"to a default minimum value, such as the axes’ ranges are able to cover the "
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"entire plot (i.e. on vertical axis, the maximum altitude value should touch "
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"the top edge of the plot frame). The same principle is applied when the plot "
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"is panned using the mouse movement. For panning the plot, all you need to do "
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"is to click on the point of the plot you want to pan and then drag the mouse "
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"on your desired direction: left, right, up or down."
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msgstr ""
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:73
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Another useful feature that Altvstime tool provides is its ability to "
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"compute and mark the Rise/Set/Transit times. This can be accomplished by a "
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"simple press of one of the <guibutton>Rise</guibutton>, <guibutton>Set</"
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"guibutton> or <guibutton>Transit</guibutton> buttons. When one of these "
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"buttons is pressed, a filled colored circle will be marked on the curve. The "
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"color used for Rise, Set and Transit dots are: red for Rise, blue for Set "
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"and green for Transit time. For a more intuitive way of using these buttons, "
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"they are marked with the color of their specific dots. This way, the user "
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"can easily understand the plot and make the association between a certain "
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"color and its significance."
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msgstr ""
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:84
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Altvstime tool provides an easy way to find out the altitude of a sky-object "
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"at a certain moment of time using the <guibutton>Compute</guibutton> button. "
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"After you select the object from the Objects list and set the moment of "
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"time, the altitude can be computed by pressing the <guibutton>Compute</"
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"guibutton> button. But this is not the only way you can find out the "
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"altitude. Another method is to hover with mouse above one curve and thus, a "
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"tooltip containing the Local Time, Local Sidereal Time and Altitude will "
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"come up. This way, you can read the information in real time."
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msgstr ""
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:94
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"The Altitude of an object depends on both where you are on Earth, and on the "
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"Date. By default, the Tool adopts the Location and Date from the current "
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"&kstars; settings. You can change these parameters in the <guilabel>Date "
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"& Location</guilabel> Tab. To change the Location, you can press the "
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"<guibutton>Choose City...</guibutton> button to open the <link linkend="
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"\"setgeo\">Set Geographic Location</link> Window, or enter Longitude and "
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"Latitude values manually in the input fields, and press the "
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"<guibutton>Update</guibutton> button. To change the Date, use the spin and "
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"combo boxes, then press <guibutton>Update</guibutton>. Note that any curves "
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"you had already plotted will be automatically updated when you change the "
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"Date and/or Location."
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msgstr ""
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"Высота объекта одновременно зависит и от того где вы находитесь, и от даты. "
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"По умолчанию местоположение и дата берётся из настроек &kstars;. Вы можете "
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"изменить эти параметры на вкладке <guilabel>Дата и местоположение</"
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"guilabel>. Чтобы изменить местоположение, нажмите на кнопку "
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"<guibutton>Выбрать город...</guibutton>, чтобы открыть окно - <link linkend="
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"\"setgeo\">Установить географическое положение</link>, или вручную введите "
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"долготу и широту в строки ввода и нажмите кнопку <guibutton>Обновить</"
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"guibutton>. Чтобы изменить дату, используйте диалог <guilabel>Дата</"
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"guilabel> и нажмите кнопку <guibutton>Обновить</guibutton>. Примечание: "
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"остальные, уже нарисованные, кривые также изменятся в соответствии с новыми "
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"данными."
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:110
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#, no-c-format
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msgid "Exercise:"
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msgstr "Задание:"
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#. Tag: para
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#: altvstime.docbook:111
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#, no-c-format
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msgid ""
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"Plot the Sun's Altitude curve. Make sure the geographic location is not near "
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"the equator. Change the Date to some time in June, and then again to "
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"sometime in January. You can see easily why we have seasons; in the winter, "
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"the Sun is above the horizon for less time (the days are shorter), and its "
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"altitude is never very high."
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msgstr ""
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"Нарисуйте кривую высоты для Солнца. Убедитесь, что географическое положение "
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"недалеко от экватора. Выставьте дату в середине июня и потом в середине "
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"января. Таким образом, вы легко заметите, почему у нас есть смена сезонов; "
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"зимой Солнце ненадолго появляется над горизонтом (дни становятся короче), и "
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"его высота не очень большая."
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