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Fix English mistakes in some Markdown documents (#20274)
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Jeremy
GitHub
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16
README.md
16
README.md
@ -45,21 +45,21 @@
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="README_ZH.md">View the chinese version of this document</a>
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<a href="README_ZH.md">View this document in Chinese</a>
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</p>
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## Purpose
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The goal of this project is to make the easiest, fastest, and most
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painless way of setting up a self-hosted Git service.
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Using Go, this can be done with an independent binary distribution across
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**all platforms** which Go supports, including Linux, macOS, and Windows
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on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
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Want to try it before doing anything else?
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Do it [with the online demo](https://try.gitea.io/)!
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As Gitea is written in Go, it works across **all** the platforms and
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architectures that are supported by Go, including Linux, macOS, and
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Windows on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
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You can try it out using [the online demo](https://try.gitea.io/).
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This project has been
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[forked](https://blog.gitea.io/2016/12/welcome-to-gitea/) from
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[Gogs](https://gogs.io) since 2016.11 but changed a lot.
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[Gogs](https://gogs.io) since November of 2016, but a lot has changed.
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## Building
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ For more information and instructions about how to install Gitea, please look at
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If you have questions that are not covered by the documentation, you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create a post in the [discourse forum](https://discourse.gitea.io/).
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We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea).
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The hugo-based documentation theme is hosted at [gitea/theme](https://gitea.com/gitea/theme).
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The Hugo-based documentation theme is hosted at [gitea/theme](https://gitea.com/gitea/theme).
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The official Gitea CLI is developed at [gitea/tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea).
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## Authors
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="README.md">View the english version of this document</a>
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<a href="README.md">View this document in English</a>
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</p>
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## 目标
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ embedded assets. This can be different for older releases.
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## Download
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Choose the file matching the destination platform from the [downloads page](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/), copy the URL and replace the URL within the commands below:
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Choose the file matching your platform from the [downloads page](https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/), copy the URL and replace the URL within the commands below:
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```sh
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wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/{{< version >}}/gitea-{{< version >}}-linux-amd64
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@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ Check that Git is installed on the server. If it is not, install it first. Gitea
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git --version
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```
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Create user to run Gitea (ex. `git`)
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Create a user to run Gitea (e.g. `git`)
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```sh
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adduser \
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--system \
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@ -79,29 +80,39 @@ chown root:git /etc/gitea
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chmod 770 /etc/gitea
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```
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**NOTE:** `/etc/gitea` is temporary set with write rights for user `git` so that Web installer could write configuration file. After installation is done, it is recommended to set rights to read-only using:
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```
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**NOTE:** `/etc/gitea` is temporarily set with write permissions for user `git` so that the web installer can write the configuration file. After the installation is finished, it is recommended to set permissions to read-only using:
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```sh
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chmod 750 /etc/gitea
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chmod 640 /etc/gitea/app.ini
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```
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If you don't want the web installer to be able to write the config file at all, it is also possible to make the config file read-only for the Gitea user (owner/group `root:git`, mode `0640`), and set `INSTALL_LOCK = true`. In that case all database configuration details must be set beforehand in the config file, as well as the `SECRET_KEY` and `INTERNAL_TOKEN` values. See the [command line documentation]({{< relref "doc/usage/command-line.en-us.md" >}}) for information on using `gitea generate secret INTERNAL_TOKEN`.
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If you don't want the web installer to be able to write to the config file, it is possible to make the config file read-only for the Gitea user (owner/group `root:git`, mode `0640`) however you will need to edit your config file manually to:
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* Set `INSTALL_LOCK= true`,
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* Ensure all database configuration details are set correctly
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* Ensure that the `SECRET_KEY` and `INTERNAL_TOKEN` values are set. (You may want to use the `gitea generate secret` to generate these secret keys.)
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* Ensure that any other secret keys you need are set.
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See the [command line documentation]({{< relref "doc/usage/command-line.en-us.md" >}}) for information on using `gitea generate secret`.
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### Configure Gitea's working directory
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**NOTE:** If you plan on running Gitea as a Linux service, you can skip this step as the service file allows you to set `WorkingDirectory`. Otherwise, consider setting this environment variable (semi-)permanently so that Gitea consistently uses the correct working directory.
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```
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**NOTE:** If you plan on running Gitea as a Linux service, you can skip this step, as the service file allows you to set `WorkingDirectory`. Otherwise, consider setting this environment variable (semi-)permanently so that Gitea consistently uses the correct working directory.
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```sh
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export GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea/
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```
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### Copy Gitea binary to global location
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### Copy the Gitea binary to a global location
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```
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```sh
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cp gitea /usr/local/bin/gitea
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```
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## Running Gitea
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After the above steps, two options to run Gitea are:
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After you complete the above steps, you can run Gitea two ways:
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### 1. Creating a service file to start Gitea automatically (recommended)
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@ -109,32 +120,31 @@ See how to create [Linux service]({{< relref "run-as-service-in-ubuntu.en-us.md"
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### 2. Running from command-line/terminal
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```
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```sh
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GITEA_WORK_DIR=/var/lib/gitea/ /usr/local/bin/gitea web -c /etc/gitea/app.ini
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```
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## Updating to a new version
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You can update to a new version of Gitea by stopping Gitea, replacing the binary at `/usr/local/bin/gitea` and restarting the instance.
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The binary file name should not be changed during the update to avoid problems
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in existing repositories.
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The binary file name should not be changed during the update to avoid problems in existing repositories.
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It is recommended you do a [backup]({{< relref "doc/usage/backup-and-restore.en-us.md" >}}) before updating your installation.
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It is recommended that you make a [backup]({{< relref "doc/usage/backup-and-restore.en-us.md" >}}) before updating your installation.
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If you have carried out the installation steps as described above, the binary should
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have the generic name `gitea`. Do not change this, i.e. to include the version number.
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### 1. Restarting Gitea with systemd (recommended)
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As explained before, we recommend to use systemd as service manager. In this case ```systemctl restart gitea``` should be enough.
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As we explained before, we recommend to use systemd as the service manager. In this case, `systemctl restart gitea` should be fine.
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### 2. Restarting Gitea without systemd
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To restart your Gitea instance, we recommend to use SIGHUP signal. If you know your Gitea PID use ```kill -1 $GITEA_PID``` otherwise you can use ```killall -1 gitea``` or ```pkill -1 gitea```
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To restart your Gitea instance, we recommend to use SIGHUP signal. If you know your Gitea PID, use `kill -1 $GITEA_PID`, otherwise you can use `killall -1 gitea`.
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To gracefully stop the Gitea instance, a simple ```kill $GITEA_PID``` or ```killall gitea``` is enough.
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To gracefully stop the Gitea instance, a simple `kill $GITEA_PID` or `killall gitea` is enough.
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**NOTE:** We don't recommend to use SIGKILL signal (know also as `-9`), you may be forcefully stopping some of Gitea internal tasks and it will not gracefully stop (tasks in queues, indexers processes, etc.)
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**NOTE:** We don't recommend to use the SIGKILL signal (`-9`); you may be forcefully stopping some of Gitea's internal tasks, and it will not gracefully stop (tasks in queues, indexers, etc.)
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See below for troubleshooting instructions to repair broken repositories after
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an update of your Gitea version.
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@ -144,31 +154,31 @@ an update of your Gitea version.
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### Old glibc versions
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Older Linux distributions (such as Debian 7 and CentOS 6) may not be able to load the
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Gitea binary, usually producing an error such as ```./gitea: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6:
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version `GLIBC\_2.14' not found (required by ./gitea)```. This is due to the integrated
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Gitea binary, usually producing an error such as `./gitea: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6:
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version 'GLIBC\_2.14' not found (required by ./gitea)`. This is due to the integrated
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SQLite support in the binaries provided by dl.gitea.io. In this situation, it is usually
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possible to [install from source]({{< relref "from-source.en-us.md" >}}) without SQLite
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support.
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possible to [install from source]({{< relref "from-source.en-us.md" >}}), without including
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SQLite support.
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### Running Gitea on another port
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For errors like `702 runWeb()] [E] Failed to start server: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:3000:
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bind: address already in use` Gitea needs to be started on another free port. This
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bind: address already in use`, Gitea needs to be started on another free port. This
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is possible using `./gitea web -p $PORT`. It's possible another instance of Gitea
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is already running.
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### Running Gitea on Raspbian
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As of v1.8, there is a problem with the arm7 version of Gitea and it doesn't run on Raspberry Pi and similar devices.
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As of v1.8, there is a problem with the arm7 version of Gitea, and it doesn't run on Raspberry Pis and similar devices.
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It is therefore recommended to switch to the arm6 version which has been tested and shown to work on Raspberry Pi and similar devices.
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It is recommended to switch to the arm6 version, which has been tested and shown to work on Raspberry Pis and similar devices.
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<!---
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please remove after fixing the arm7 bug
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--->
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### Git error after updating to a new version of Gitea
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If the binary file name has been changed during the update to a new version of Gitea,
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If during the update, the binary file name has been changed to a new version of Gitea,
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Git Hooks in existing repositories will not work any more. In that case, a Git
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error will be displayed when pushing to the repository.
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@ -181,9 +191,9 @@ binary.
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To solve this, go to the admin options and run the task `Resynchronize pre-receive,
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update and post-receive hooks of all repositories` to update all hooks to contain
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the new binary path. Please note that this overwrite all Git Hooks including ones
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the new binary path. Please note that this overwrites all Git Hooks, including ones
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with customizations made.
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If you aren't using the built-in to Gitea SSH server you will also need to re-write
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If you aren't using the Gitea built-in SSH server, you will also need to re-write
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the authorized key file by running the `Update the '.ssh/authorized_keys' file with
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Gitea SSH keys.` task in the admin options.
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@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ blog post to read about the justification for a fork.
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## Purpose
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The goal of this project is to provide the easiest, fastest, and most painless way of setting
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up a self-hosted Git service. With Go, this can be done with an independent binary distribution
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across all platforms and architectures that Go supports. This support includes Linux, macOS, and
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Windows, on architectures like amd64, i386, ARM, PowerPC, and others.
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up a self-hosted Git service.
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With Go, this can be done platform-independently across
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**all platforms** which Go supports, including Linux, macOS, and Windows,
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on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
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You can try it out using [the online demo](https://try.gitea.io/).
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## Features
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@ -268,8 +271,8 @@ Windows, on architectures like amd64, i386, ARM, PowerPC, and others.
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- Gitea should be run with a dedicated non-root system account on UNIX-type systems.
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- Note: Gitea manages the `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` file. Running Gitea as a regular user could break that user's ability to log in.
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- [Git](https://git-scm.com/) version 2.0.0 or later is required.
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- [Git Large File Storage](https://git-lfs.github.com/) will be available if enabled when Git >= 2.1.2.
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- Git commit-graph rendering will be enabled automatically when Git >= 2.18.
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- [Git Large File Storage](https://git-lfs.github.com/) will be available if enabled and if your Git version is >= 2.1.2
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- Git commit-graph rendering will be enabled automatically if your Git version is >= 2.18
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## Browser Support
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