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Libvirt native C API and daemons
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Laine Stump 6ce071f609 util: permit existing binding to VFIO variant driver
Before a PCI device can be assigned to a guest with VFIO, that device
must be bound to the vfio-pci driver rather than to the device's
normal host driver. The vfio-pci driver provides APIs that permit QEMU
to perform all the necessary operations to make the device accessible
to the guest.

In the past vfio-pci was the only driver that supplied these APIs, but
there are now vendor/device-specific "VFIO variant" drivers that
provide the basic vfio-pci driver functionality/API while adding
support for device-specific operations (for example these
device-specific drivers may support live migration of certain
devices).  All that is needed to make this functionality available is
to bind the vendor-specific "VFIO variant" driver to the device
(rather than the generic vfio-pci driver, which will continue to work,
just without the extra functionality).

But until now libvirt has required that all PCI devices being assigned
to a guest with VFIO specifically have the "vfio-pci" driver bound to
the device. So even if the user manually binds a shiny new
vendor-specific VFIO variant driver to the device (and puts
"managed='no'" in the config to prevent libvirt from changing the
binding), libvirt will just fail during startup of the guest (or
during hotplug) because the driver bound to the device isn't exactly
"vfio-pci".

Beginning with kernel 6.1, it's possible to determine from the sysfs
directory for a device whether the currently-bound driver is the
vfio-pci driver or a VFIO variant - the device directory will have a
subdirectory called "vfio-dev". We can use that to appropriately widen
the list of drivers that libvirt will allow for VFIO device
assignment.

This patch doesn't remove the explicit check for the exact "vfio-pci"
driver (since that would cause systems with pre-6.1 kernels to behave
incorrectly), but adds an additional check for the vfio-dev directory,
so that any VFIO variant driver is acceptable for libvirt to continue
setting up for VFIO device assignment.

Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2023-08-24 23:36:18 -04:00
.ctags.d maint: Add support for .ctags.d 2019-05-31 17:54:28 +02:00
.github/workflows Switch to new GitHub repo-lockdown configuration 2021-10-20 14:27:20 +01:00
.gitlab/issue_templates gitlab: issue_template: Remove labelling commands 2022-06-01 12:27:10 +02:00
build-aux tests: Introduce viracpitest 2023-04-06 12:48:22 +02:00
ci ci: lcitool: Maintain project package deps lists here 2023-08-22 12:10:01 +02:00
docs capabilities: report full external snapshot support 2023-08-24 19:08:20 +02:00
examples Use G_N_ELEMENTS() more 2023-03-13 13:29:07 +01:00
include include: Fix 'Since' for new VIR_MIGRATE_PARAM_COMPRESSION_* macros 2023-05-31 19:20:33 +02:00
po Translated using Weblate (Swedish) 2023-08-17 23:21:13 +02:00
scripts scripts: Fix the flake8 syntax-check failures 2023-06-29 11:51:27 +02:00
src util: permit existing binding to VFIO variant driver 2023-08-24 23:36:18 -04:00
subprojects Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
tests util: rename virPCIDeviceGetDriverPathAndName 2023-08-24 23:36:18 -04:00
tools virsh: doMigrate: Require --copy-storage-(all|inc) with --migrate-disks 2023-08-10 14:53:27 +02:00
.ctags ctags: Generate tags for headers, i.e. function prototypes 2018-09-18 14:21:33 +02:00
.dir-locals.el build: avoid tabs that failed syntax-check 2012-09-06 09:43:46 -06:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-09-06 12:47:46 +02:00
.gitattributes Add .gitattributes file 2022-03-17 14:33:12 +01:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: Ignore cscope and other *tags files" 2023-02-08 17:24:31 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml gitlab-ci.yml: Use $HOME for rpmbuild's topdir instead of PWD 2023-08-11 15:09:04 +02:00
.gitmodules Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
.gitpublish gitpublish: add a subject prefix 2020-01-16 13:04:11 +00:00
.mailmap mailmap: consolidate my email addresses 2020-10-06 12:05:09 +02:00
AUTHORS.rst.in AUTHORS: change my (Nikolay Shirokovskiy) email 2022-04-06 11:00:53 +03:00
config.h configure: bump min required CLang to 6.0 / XCode 10.0 2022-01-17 10:44:29 +00:00
configmake.h.in meson: generate configmake.h 2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.rst meson: adjust our documentation to mention meson instead of autoconf 2020-08-03 09:27:09 +02:00
COPYING maint: follow recommended practice for using LGPL 2013-05-20 14:15:21 -06:00
COPYING.LESSER maint: Remove control characters from LGPL license file 2015-09-25 09:16:24 +02:00
gitdm.config gitdm: add 'ibm' file 2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt-qemu.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.spec.in qemu: Move channelTargetDir into stateDir 2023-08-17 17:22:09 +02:00
meson_options.txt meson: Introduce initconfdir option 2023-05-05 15:08:19 +02:00
meson.build Post-release version bump to 9.7.0 2023-08-01 11:49:29 +02:00
NEWS.rst NEWS: Mention fixes to firmware selection 2023-08-21 13:51:38 +02:00
README.rst README: drop Travis CI badge 2020-08-03 15:08:28 +02:00
run.in run: add ability to set selinux context 2023-08-23 14:22:36 -05:00

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==============================
Libvirt API for virtualization
==============================

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the
virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It
includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware
vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER
Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management
daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the
API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other
languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as
mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the
website:

https://libvirt.org


License
=======

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General
Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are
not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General
Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files ``COPYING.LESSER``
and ``COPYING`` for full license terms & conditions.


Installation
============

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing
============

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components
the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development
mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html


Contact
=======

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

* libvirt-users@redhat.com (**for user discussions**)
* libvir-list@redhat.com (**for development only**)

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html