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The latest spec for what it essentially an XPath extension seems to be
this working draft from 2002:
https://www.w3.org/TR/xptr-xpointer/
The xpointer() scheme is listed as "being reviewed" in the XPointer
registry since at least 2006. libxml2 seems to be the only modern
software that tries to implement this spec, but the code has many bugs
and quality issues.
If you configure --with-legacy, old symbols are retained for ABI
compatibility.
Always use XML_WAR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY with warning error level in
documents with external subset or parameter entities. Use
XML_ERR_UNDECLARED_ENTITY otherwise.
Use in ctxt->input->entity instead of ctxt->inputNr to determine whether
we are inside a parameter entity.
Stop using ctxt->external to check whether we're in an external DTD.
This is signaled by ctxt->inSubset == 2.
Before, we often used unbuffered input via the lzma or gzip handlers,
more or less inadvertently.
Change the default file handlers from buffered (stdc FILE) to unbuffered
(POSIX fds).
This allows to report the reason why opening a file failed to the parser
context and improve error messages. Now we can also remove the stat call
before opening a file.
Introduce xmlStrVASPrintf, trying to handle buggy snprintf
implementations.
Introduce xmlSetError to set errors atomically.
Introduce xmlUpdateError to set an error, fixing up node, file and line.
Introduce helper function xmlRaiseMemoryError.
Make legacy error handlers call xmlReportError, avoiding checks in
xmlVRaiseError.
Remove fragile support for getting file and line info from XInclude
nodes.
Fix many places where malloc failures aren't reported.
Make some API function return an error code. Changing the return type
from void to int is technically an ABI break but should be safe on most
platforms.
- xmlNodeSetContent
- xmlNodeSetContentLen
- xmlNodeAddContent
- xmlNodeAddContentLen
- xmlNodeSetBase
Introduce new API functions that return a separate error code if a
memory allocation fails.
- xmlNodeGetAttrValue
- xmlNodeGetBaseSafe
- xmlGetNsListSafe
Introduce private functions xmlTreeEnsureXMLDecl and xmlSplitQName4.
Don't report low-level errors to the global error handler.
Fix tree
Introduce xmlGetNsListSafe
Fix tree
The long-term plan is to remove the built-in HTTP client. There are
still a few downstream projects that use libxml2's client for other
purposes. These users should get deprecation warnings now.
Trio is a rather old cross-platform printf library which was bundled with
libxml2. It was needed for ancient pre-C99 systems without snprintf and
should be safe to remove these days.
Python 3.12 removes distutils so it's mandatory to use setuptools with
python >= 3.12.
This patch prints a message when trying to run the setup.py script with
a python >= 3.12 without setuptools and try to use the setuptools import
by default.
This patch also creates a new file, pyproject.toml [1], to prepare for
building in modern systems.
[1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/
This is a slight break of the API, but users really shouldn't modify the
global error struct. The goal is to make xmlLastError use static buffers
for its strings eventually. This should warn people if they're abusing
the struct.
On Windows, malloc hooks can be called after the final call to
xmlCleanupParser in various tests. This means that xmlMemMutex can still
be accessed if memory debugging is enabled, so the mutex should not be
cleaned.
This also means that tests may report spurious memory leaks on Windows.
The old implementation avoided the issue by keeping track of all
global state objects in a doubly linked list, so they could be cleaned
during xmlCleanupParser.
But as far as I can tell all memory will be freed eventually, so this is
mostly an issue with our test suite.
Note that setting global options has no effect anyway when using any of
the modern parser API functions which take an option argument like
xmlReadMemory or when using xmlCtxtUseOptions.
Global options only have an effect when using old API functions
xmlParse* or xmlSAXParse* or when using an xmlParserCtxt without calling
xmlCtxtUseOptions.
Unfortunately, many downstream projects still modify global parser
options often without realizing that it has no effect. If necessary,
switch to the modern API. Then you can safely remove all code that
changes global options.
Here's a list of deprecated functions and global variables together with
the corresponding parser options.
- xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault, xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefaultValue
Parser option XML_PARSE_NOENT
- xmlKeepBlanksDefault, xmlKeepBlanksDefaultValue
Inverse of parser option XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS
- xmlPedanticParserDefault, xmlPedanticParserDefaultValue
Parser option XML_PARSE_PEDANTIC
- xmlLineNumbersDefault, xmlLineNumbersDefaultValue
Always enabled by new API
- xmlDoValidityCheckingDefaultValue
Parser option XML_PARSE_DTDVALID
- xmlGetWarningsDefaultValue
Inverse of parser option XML_PARSE_NOWARNING
- xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue
Parser options XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD and XML_PARSE_DTDATTR
Add the directory containing libxml2.dll with os.add_dll_directory to
make tests work on MinGW.
This has changed in Python 3.8 but for some reason, the issue only
turned up with Python 3.11 on MinGW. Contrary to documentation, copying
libxml2.dll into the directory containing the .pyd file doesn't work.
