mirror of
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2.git
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145 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
145 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<style type="text/css"><!--
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TD {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
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BODY {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em}
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H1 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
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H2 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
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H3 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
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A:link, A:visited, A:active { text-decoration: underline }
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--></style>
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<title>The SAX interface</title>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#8b7765" text="#000000" link="#000000" vlink="#000000">
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<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"><tr>
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<td width="180">
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<a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="smallfootonly.gif" alt="Gnome Logo"></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo"></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo"></a>
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</td>
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<td><table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#fffacd"><tr><td align="center">
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<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
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<h2>The SAX interface</h2>
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
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</tr></table>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
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<td valign="top" width="200" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
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<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
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<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
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<li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li>
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<li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li>
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<li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
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<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
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<li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li>
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<li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li>
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<li><a href="python.html">Python and bindings</a></li>
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<li><a href="architecture.html">libxml architecture</a></li>
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<li><a href="tree.html">The tree output</a></li>
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<li><a href="interface.html">The SAX interface</a></li>
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<li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation & DTDs</a></li>
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<li><a href="xmlmem.html">Memory Management</a></li>
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<li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li>
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<li><a href="xmlio.html">I/O Interfaces</a></li>
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<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
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<li><a href="library.html">The parser interfaces</a></li>
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<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
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<li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li>
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<li><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading 1.x code</a></li>
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<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
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<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
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<li><a href="example.html">A real example</a></li>
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<li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li>
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<li>
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<a href="xml.html">flat page</a>, <a href="site.xsl">stylesheet</a>
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</li>
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</ul></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
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<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>API Indexes</b></center></td></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
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<li><a href="APIchunk0.html">Alphabetic</a></li>
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<li><a href="APIconstructors.html">Constructors</a></li>
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<li><a href="APIfunctions.html">Functions/Types</a></li>
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<li><a href="APIfiles.html">Modules</a></li>
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<li><a href="APIsymbols.html">Symbols</a></li>
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</ul></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
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<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
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<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
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<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.fh-frankfurt.de/~igor/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml">Bug Tracker</a></li>
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</ul></td></tr>
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</table>
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</td></tr></table></td>
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<td valign="top" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd">
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<p>Sometimes the DOM tree output is just too large to fit reasonably into
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memory. In that case (and if you don't expect to save back the XML document
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loaded using libxml), it's better to use the SAX interface of libxml. SAX is
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a <strong>callback-based interface</strong> to the parser. Before parsing,
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the application layer registers a customized set of callbacks which are
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called by the library as it progresses through the XML input.</p>
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<p>To get more detailed step-by-step guidance on using the SAX interface of
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libxml, see the <a href="http://www.daa.com.au/~james/gnome/xml-sax/xml-sax.html">nice
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documentation</a>.written by <a href="mailto:james@daa.com.au">James
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Henstridge</a>.</p>
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<p>You can debug the SAX behaviour by using the <strong>testSAX</strong>
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program located in the gnome-xml module (it's usually not shipped in the
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binary packages of libxml, but you can find it in the tar source
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distribution). Here is the sequence of callbacks that would be reported by
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testSAX when parsing the example XML document shown earlier:</p>
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<pre>SAX.setDocumentLocator()
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SAX.startDocument()
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SAX.getEntity(amp)
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SAX.startElement(EXAMPLE, prop1='gnome is great', prop2='&amp; linux too')
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SAX.characters( , 3)
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SAX.startElement(head)
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SAX.characters( , 4)
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SAX.startElement(title)
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SAX.characters(Welcome to Gnome, 16)
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SAX.endElement(title)
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SAX.characters( , 3)
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SAX.endElement(head)
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SAX.characters( , 3)
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SAX.startElement(chapter)
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SAX.characters( , 4)
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SAX.startElement(title)
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SAX.characters(The Linux adventure, 19)
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SAX.endElement(title)
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SAX.characters( , 4)
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SAX.startElement(p)
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SAX.characters(bla bla bla ..., 15)
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SAX.endElement(p)
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SAX.characters( , 4)
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SAX.startElement(image, href='linus.gif')
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SAX.endElement(image)
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SAX.characters( , 4)
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SAX.startElement(p)
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SAX.characters(..., 3)
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SAX.endElement(p)
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SAX.characters( , 3)
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SAX.endElement(chapter)
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SAX.characters( , 1)
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SAX.endElement(EXAMPLE)
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SAX.endDocument()</pre>
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<p>Most of the other interfaces of libxml are based on the DOM tree-building
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facility, so nearly everything up to the end of this document presupposes the
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use of the standard DOM tree build. Note that the DOM tree itself is built by
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a set of registered default callbacks, without internal specific
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interface.</p>
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<p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
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</tr></table></td></tr></table>
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</body>
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</html>
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