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ce14fa545f
libxml2/doc/tree.html
Daniel Veillard 4a603e4025 Small interface changes to the Web pages, Daniel
2003-01-11 14:18:53 +00:00

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/favicon.ico">
<style type="text/css"><!--
TD {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
BODY {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em}
H1 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
H2 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
H3 {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
A:link, A:visited, A:active { text-decoration: underline }
--></style>
<title>The tree output</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#8b7765" text="#000000" link="#000000" vlink="#000000">
<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"><tr>
<td width="180">
<a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="gnome2.png" alt="Gnome2 Logo"></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo"></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo"></a><div align="left"><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="Libxml2-Logo-180x168.gif" alt="Made with Libxml2 Logo"></a></div>
</td>
<td><table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#fffacd"><tr><td align="center">
<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
<h2>The tree output</h2>
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
</tr></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top" width="200" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd">
<form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="GET">
<input name="query" type="TEXT" size="20" value=""><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Search ...">
</form>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li>
<li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li>
<li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
<li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li>
<li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li>
<li><a href="python.html">Python and bindings</a></li>
<li><a href="architecture.html">libxml architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="tree.html">The tree output</a></li>
<li><a href="interface.html">The SAX interface</a></li>
<li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a></li>
<li><a href="xmlmem.html">Memory Management</a></li>
<li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li>
<li><a href="xmlio.html">I/O Interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
<li><a href="library.html">The parser interfaces</a></li>
<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
<li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li>
<li><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading 1.x code</a></li>
<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="example.html">A real example</a></li>
<li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li>
<li><a href="xmlreader.html">The Reader Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a></li>
<li><a href="guidelines.html">XML Guidelines</a></li>
<li>
<a href="xml.html">flat page</a>, <a href="site.xsl">stylesheet</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
<li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a></li>
<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.zveno.com/open_source/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a></li>
<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml&amp;product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a></li>
</ul></td></tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>API Indexes</b></center></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
<li><a href="APIchunk0.html">Alphabetic</a></li>
<li><a href="APIconstructors.html">Constructors</a></li>
<li><a href="APIfunctions.html">Functions/Types</a></li>
<li><a href="APIfiles.html">Modules</a></li>
<li><a href="APIsymbols.html">Symbols</a></li>
</ul></td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr></table></td>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd">
<p>The parser returns a tree built during the document analysis. The value
returned is an <strong>xmlDocPtr</strong> (i.e., a pointer to an
<strong>xmlDoc</strong> structure). This structure contains information such
as the file name, the document type, and a <strong>children</strong> pointer
which is the root of the document (or more exactly the first child under the
root which is the document). The tree is made of <strong>xmlNode</strong>s,
chained in double-linked lists of siblings and with a children&lt;-&gt;parent
relationship. An xmlNode can also carry properties (a chain of xmlAttr
structures). An attribute may have a value which is a list of TEXT or
ENTITY_REF nodes.</p>
<p>Here is an example (erroneous with respect to the XML spec since there
should be only one ELEMENT under the root):</p>
<p><img src="structure.gif" alt=" structure.gif "></p>
<p>In the source package there is a small program (not installed by default)
called <strong>xmllint</strong> which parses XML files given as argument and
prints them back as parsed. This is useful for detecting errors both in XML
code and in the XML parser itself. It has an option <strong>--debug</strong>
which prints the actual in-memory structure of the document; here is the
result with the <a href="#example">example</a> given before:</p>
<pre>DOCUMENT
version=1.0
standalone=true
ELEMENT EXAMPLE
ATTRIBUTE prop1
TEXT
content=gnome is great
ATTRIBUTE prop2
ENTITY_REF
TEXT
content= linux too
ELEMENT head
ELEMENT title
TEXT
content=Welcome to Gnome
ELEMENT chapter
ELEMENT title
TEXT
content=The Linux adventure
ELEMENT p
TEXT
content=bla bla bla ...
ELEMENT image
ATTRIBUTE href
TEXT
content=linus.gif
ELEMENT p
TEXT
content=...</pre>
<p>This should be useful for learning the internal representation model.</p>
<p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
</tr></table></td></tr></table>
</body>
</html>
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