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lvm2/lib/commands/toolcontext.h

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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
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* This file is part of LVM2.
*
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* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
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*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _LVM_TOOLCONTEXT_H
#define _LVM_TOOLCONTEXT_H
#include "lib/device/dev-cache.h"
#include "lib/device/dev-type.h"
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#include <limits.h>
/*
* Config options that can be changed while commands are processed
*/
struct config_info {
int debug;
int debug_classes;
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int verbose;
int silent;
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int test;
int syslog;
int activation;
int suffix;
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int archive; /* should we archive ? */
int backup; /* should we backup ? */
int read_ahead; /* DM_READ_AHEAD_NONE or _AUTO */
int udev_rules;
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int udev_sync;
int udev_fallback;
int cache_vgmetadata;
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const char *msg_prefix;
const char *fmt_name;
const char *dmeventd_executable;
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uint64_t unit_factor;
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mode_t umask;
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char unit_type;
char _padding[1];
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};
struct dm_config_tree;
struct profile_params;
struct archive_params;
struct backup_params;
struct arg_values;
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struct config_tree_list {
struct dm_list list;
struct dm_config_tree *cft;
};
struct cmd_context_initialized_parts {
unsigned config:1; /* used to reinitialize config if previous init was not successful */
unsigned filters:1;
unsigned connections:1;
};
struct cmd_report {
int log_only;
dm_report_group_type_t report_group_type;
struct dm_report_group *report_group;
struct dm_report *log_rh;
const char *log_name;
log_report_t saved_log_report_state;
};
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/* FIXME Split into tool & library contexts */
/* command-instance-related variables needed by library */
struct cmd_context {
/*
* Memory handlers.
*/
struct dm_pool *libmem; /* for permanent config data */
struct dm_pool *mem; /* transient: cleared between each command */
/*
* Command line and arguments.
*/
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const char *cmd_line;
commands: new method for defining commands . Define a prototype for every lvm command. . Match every user command with one definition. . Generate help text and man pages from them. The new file command-lines.in defines a prototype for every unique lvm command. A unique lvm command is a unique combination of: command name + required option args + required positional args. Each of these prototypes also includes the optional option args and optional positional args that the command will accept, a description, and a unique string ID for the definition. Any valid command will match one of the prototypes. Here's an example of the lvresize command definitions from command-lines.in, there are three unique lvresize commands: lvresize --size SizeMB LV OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB, --poolmetadatasize SizeMB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_by_size DESC: Resize an LV by a specified size. lvresize LV PV ... OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB ID: lvresize_by_pv DESC: Resize an LV by specified PV extents. FLAGS: SECONDARY_SYNTAX lvresize --poolmetadatasize SizeMB LV_thinpool OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_pool_metadata_by_size DESC: Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size. The three commands have separate definitions because they have different required parameters. Required parameters are specified on the first line of the definition. Optional options are listed after OO, and optional positional args are listed after OP. This data is used to generate corresponding command definition structures for lvm in command-lines.h. usage/help output is also auto generated, so it is always in sync with the definitions. Every user-entered command is compared against the set of command structures, and matched with one. An error is reported if an entered command does not have the required parameters for any definition. The closest match is printed as a suggestion, and running lvresize --help will display the usage for each possible lvresize command. The prototype syntax used for help/man output includes required --option and positional args on the first line, and optional --option and positional args enclosed in [ ] on subsequent lines. command_name <required_opt_args> <required_pos_args> [ <optional_opt_args> ] [ <optional_pos_args> ] Command definitions that are not to be advertised/suggested have the flag SECONDARY_SYNTAX. These commands will not be printed in the normal help output. Man page prototypes are also generated from the same original command definitions, and are always in sync with the code and help text. Very early in command execution, a matching command definition is found. lvm then knows the operation being done, and that the provided args conform to the definition. This will allow lots of ad hoc checking/validation to be removed throughout the code. Each command definition can also be routed to a specific function to implement it. The function is associated with an enum value for the command definition (generated from the ID string.) These per-command-definition implementation functions have not yet been created, so all commands currently fall back to the existing per-command-name implementation functions. Using per-command-definition functions will allow lots of code to be removed which tries to figure out what the command is meant to do. This is currently based on ad hoc and complicated option analysis. When using the new functions, what the command is doing is already known from the associated command definition.
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const char *name; /* needed before cmd->command is set */
struct command_name *cname;
struct command *command;
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char **argv;
commands: new method for defining commands . Define a prototype for every lvm command. . Match every user command with one definition. . Generate help text and man pages from them. The new file command-lines.in defines a prototype for every unique lvm command. A unique lvm command is a unique combination of: command name + required option args + required positional args. Each of these prototypes also includes the optional option args and optional positional args that the command will accept, a description, and a unique string ID for the definition. Any valid command will match one of the prototypes. Here's an example of the lvresize command definitions from command-lines.in, there are three unique lvresize commands: lvresize --size SizeMB LV OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB, --poolmetadatasize SizeMB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_by_size DESC: Resize an LV by a specified size. lvresize LV PV ... OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB ID: lvresize_by_pv DESC: Resize an LV by specified PV extents. FLAGS: SECONDARY_SYNTAX lvresize --poolmetadatasize SizeMB LV_thinpool OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_pool_metadata_by_size DESC: Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size. The three commands have separate definitions because they have different required parameters. Required parameters are specified on the first line of the definition. Optional options are listed after OO, and optional positional args are listed after OP. This data is used to generate corresponding command definition structures for lvm in command-lines.h. usage/help output is also auto generated, so it is always in sync with the definitions. Every user-entered command is compared against the set of command structures, and matched with one. An error is reported if an entered command does not have the required parameters for any definition. The closest match is printed as a suggestion, and running lvresize --help will display the usage for each possible lvresize command. The prototype syntax used for help/man output includes required --option and positional args on the first line, and optional --option and positional args enclosed in [ ] on subsequent lines. command_name <required_opt_args> <required_pos_args> [ <optional_opt_args> ] [ <optional_pos_args> ] Command definitions that are not to be advertised/suggested have the flag SECONDARY_SYNTAX. These commands will not be printed in the normal help output. Man page prototypes are also generated from the same original command definitions, and are always in sync with the code and help text. Very early in command execution, a matching command definition is found. lvm then knows the operation being done, and that the provided args conform to the definition. This will allow lots of ad hoc checking/validation to be removed throughout the code. Each command definition can also be routed to a specific function to implement it. The function is associated with an enum value for the command definition (generated from the ID string.) These per-command-definition implementation functions have not yet been created, so all commands currently fall back to the existing per-command-name implementation functions. Using per-command-definition functions will allow lots of code to be removed which tries to figure out what the command is meant to do. This is currently based on ad hoc and complicated option analysis. When using the new functions, what the command is doing is already known from the associated command definition.
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struct arg_values *opt_arg_values;
struct dm_list arg_value_groups;
int opt_count; /* total number of options (beginning with - or --) */
commands: new method for defining commands . Define a prototype for every lvm command. . Match every user command with one definition. . Generate help text and man pages from them. The new file command-lines.in defines a prototype for every unique lvm command. A unique lvm command is a unique combination of: command name + required option args + required positional args. Each of these prototypes also includes the optional option args and optional positional args that the command will accept, a description, and a unique string ID for the definition. Any valid command will match one of the prototypes. Here's an example of the lvresize command definitions from command-lines.in, there are three unique lvresize commands: lvresize --size SizeMB LV OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB, --poolmetadatasize SizeMB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_by_size DESC: Resize an LV by a specified size. lvresize LV PV ... OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB ID: lvresize_by_pv DESC: Resize an LV by specified PV extents. FLAGS: SECONDARY_SYNTAX lvresize --poolmetadatasize SizeMB LV_thinpool OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force, --nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB OP: PV ... ID: lvresize_pool_metadata_by_size DESC: Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size. The three commands have separate definitions because they have different required parameters. Required parameters are specified on the first line of the definition. Optional options are listed after OO, and optional positional args are listed after OP. This data is used to generate corresponding command definition structures for lvm in command-lines.h. usage/help output is also auto generated, so it is always in sync with the definitions. Every user-entered command is compared against the set of command structures, and matched with one. An error is reported if an entered command does not have the required parameters for any definition. The closest match is printed as a suggestion, and running lvresize --help will display the usage for each possible lvresize command. The prototype syntax used for help/man output includes required --option and positional args on the first line, and optional --option and positional args enclosed in [ ] on subsequent lines. command_name <required_opt_args> <required_pos_args> [ <optional_opt_args> ] [ <optional_pos_args> ] Command definitions that are not to be advertised/suggested have the flag SECONDARY_SYNTAX. These commands will not be printed in the normal help output. Man page prototypes are also generated from the same original command definitions, and are always in sync with the code and help text. Very early in command execution, a matching command definition is found. lvm then knows the operation being done, and that the provided args conform to the definition. This will allow lots of ad hoc checking/validation to be removed throughout the code. Each command definition can also be routed to a specific function to implement it. The function is associated with an enum value for the command definition (generated from the ID string.) These per-command-definition implementation functions have not yet been created, so all commands currently fall back to the existing per-command-name implementation functions. Using per-command-definition functions will allow lots of code to be removed which tries to figure out what the command is meant to do. This is currently based on ad hoc and complicated option analysis. When using the new functions, what the command is doing is already known from the associated command definition.
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/*
* Position args remaining after command name
* and --options are removed from original argc/argv.
*/
int position_argc;
char **position_argv;
/*
* Format handlers.
*/
const struct format_type *fmt; /* current format to use by default */
struct format_type *fmt_backup; /* format to use for backups */
struct dm_list formats; /* available formats */
struct dm_list segtypes; /* available segment types */
/*
* Machine and system identification.
*/
const char *system_id;
const char *hostname;
const char *kernel_vsn;
/*
* Device identification.
*/
struct dev_types *dev_types; /* recognized extra device types. */
/*
* Initialization state.
*/
struct cmd_context_initialized_parts initialized;
/*
* Switches.
*/
unsigned is_long_lived:1; /* optimises persistent_filter handling */
unsigned is_interactive:1;
unsigned check_pv_dev_sizes:1;
unsigned handles_missing_pvs:1;
unsigned handles_unknown_segments:1;
unsigned use_linear_target:1;
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unsigned partial_activation:1;
activation: Add "degraded" activation mode Currently, we have two modes of activation, an unnamed nominal mode (which I will refer to as "complete") and "partial" mode. The "complete" mode requires that a volume group be 'complete' - that is, no missing PVs. If there are any missing PVs, no affected LVs are allowed to activate - even RAID LVs which might be able to tolerate a failure. The "partial" mode allows anything to be activated (or at least attempted). If a non-redundant LV is missing a portion of its addressable space due to a device failure, it will be replaced with an error target. RAID LVs will either activate or fail to activate depending on how badly their redundancy is compromised. This patch adds a third option, "degraded" mode. This mode can be selected via the '--activationmode {complete|degraded|partial}' option to lvchange/vgchange. It can also be set in lvm.conf. The "degraded" activation mode allows RAID LVs with a sufficient level of redundancy to activate (e.g. a RAID5 LV with one device failure, a RAID6 with two device failures, or RAID1 with n-1 failures). RAID LVs with too many device failures are not allowed to activate - nor are any non-redundant LVs that may have been affected. This patch also makes the "degraded" mode the default activation mode. The degraded activation mode does not yet work in a cluster. A new cluster lock flag (LCK_DEGRADED_MODE) will need to be created to make that work. Currently, there is limited space for this extra flag and I am looking for possible solutions. One possible solution is to usurp LCK_CONVERT, as it is not used. When the locking_type is 3, the degraded mode flag simply gets dropped and the old ("complete") behavior is exhibited.
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unsigned degraded_activation:1;
unsigned auto_set_activation_skip:1;
unsigned si_unit_consistency:1;
unsigned report_binary_values_as_numeric:1;
unsigned report_mark_hidden_devices:1;
unsigned metadata_read_only:1;
unsigned threaded:1; /* set if running within a thread e.g. clvmd */
unsigned unknown_system_id:1;
unsigned include_historical_lvs:1; /* also process/report/display historical LVs */
unsigned record_historical_lvs:1; /* record historical LVs */
unsigned include_foreign_vgs:1; /* report/display cmds can reveal foreign VGs */
unsigned include_shared_vgs:1; /* report/display cmds can reveal lockd VGs */
unsigned include_active_foreign_vgs:1; /* cmd should process foreign VGs with active LVs */
unsigned vg_read_print_access_error:1; /* print access errors from vg_read */
unsigned force_access_clustered:1;
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unsigned lockd_gl_disable:1;
unsigned lockd_vg_disable:1;
unsigned lockd_lv_disable:1;
unsigned lockd_gl_removed:1;
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unsigned lockd_vg_default_sh:1;
unsigned lockd_vg_enforce_sh:1;
unsigned lockd_lv_sh_for_ex:1;
locking: unify global lock for flock and lockd There have been two file locks used to protect lvm "global state": "ORPHANS" and "GLOBAL". Commands that used the ORPHAN flock in exclusive mode: pvcreate, pvremove, vgcreate, vgextend, vgremove, vgcfgrestore Commands that used the ORPHAN flock in shared mode: vgimportclone, pvs, pvscan, pvresize, pvmove, pvdisplay, pvchange, fullreport Commands that used the GLOBAL flock in exclusive mode: pvchange, pvscan, vgimportclone, vgscan Commands that used the GLOBAL flock in shared mode: pvscan --cache, pvs The ORPHAN lock covers the important cases of serializing the use of orphan PVs. It also partially covers the reporting of orphan PVs (although not correctly as explained below.) The GLOBAL lock doesn't seem to have a clear purpose (it may have eroded over time.) Neither lock correctly protects the VG namespace, or orphan PV properties. To simplify and correct these issues, the two separate flocks are combined into the one GLOBAL flock, and this flock is used from the locking sites that are in place for the lvmlockd global lock. The logic behind the lvmlockd (distributed) global lock is that any command that changes "global state" needs to take the global lock in ex mode. Global state in lvm is: the list of VG names, the set of orphan PVs, and any properties of orphan PVs. Reading this global state can use the global lock in sh mode to ensure it doesn't change while being reported. The locking of global state now looks like: lockd_global() previously named lockd_gl(), acquires the distributed global lock through lvmlockd. This is unchanged. It serializes distributed lvm commands that are changing global state. This is a no-op when lvmlockd is not in use. lockf_global() acquires an flock on a local file. It serializes local lvm commands that are changing global state. lock_global() first calls lockf_global() to acquire the local flock for global state, and if this succeeds, it calls lockd_global() to acquire the distributed lock for global state. Replace instances of lockd_gl() with lock_global(), so that the existing sites for lvmlockd global state locking are now also used for local file locking of global state. Remove the previous file locking calls lock_vol(GLOBAL) and lock_vol(ORPHAN). The following commands which change global state are now serialized with the exclusive global flock: pvchange (of orphan), pvresize (of orphan), pvcreate, pvremove, vgcreate, vgextend, vgremove, vgreduce, vgrename, vgcfgrestore, vgimportclone, vgmerge, vgsplit Commands that use a shared flock to read global state (and will be serialized against the prior list) are those that use process_each functions that are based on processing a list of all VG names, or all PVs. The list of all VGs or all PVs is global state and the shared lock prevents those lists from changing while the command is processing them. The ORPHAN lock previously attempted to produce an accurate listing of orphan PVs, but it was only acquired at the end of the command during the fake vg_read of the fake orphan vg. This is not when orphan PVs were determined; they were determined by elimination beforehand by processing all real VGs, and subtracting the PVs in the real VGs from the list of all PVs that had been identified during the initial scan. This is fixed by holding the single global lock in shared mode while processing all VGs to determine the list of orphan PVs.
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unsigned lockd_global_ex:1; /* set while global lock held ex (lockd) */
unsigned lockf_global_ex:1; /* set while global lock held ex (flock) */
unsigned nolocking:1;
unsigned vg_notify:1;
unsigned lv_notify:1;
unsigned pv_notify:1;
unsigned activate_component:1; /* command activates component LV */
unsigned process_component_lvs:1; /* command processes also component LVs */
unsigned mirror_warn_printed:1; /* command already printed warning about non-monitored mirrors */
unsigned pvscan_cache_single:1;
unsigned can_use_one_scan:1;
unsigned is_clvmd:1;
unsigned md_component_detection:1;
unsigned use_full_md_check:1;
Rework lock-override options and locking_type settings The last commit related to this was incomplete: "Implement lock-override options without locking type" This is further reworking and reduction of the locking.[ch] layer which handled all clustering, but is now only used for file locking. The "locking types" that this layer implemented were removed previously, leaving only the standard file locking. (Some cluster-related artifacts remain to be cleared out later.) Command options to override or modify locking behavior are reimplemented here without using the locking types. Also, deprecated locking_type values are recognized, and implemented as if one of the equivalent override options was set. Options that override file locking are: . --nolocking disables all file locking. . --readonly grants read lock requests without actually taking a file lock, and refuses write lock requests. . --ignorelockingfailure tries to set up file locks and uses them normally if possible. When not possible, it behaves like --readonly, but allows activation. . --sysinit is the same as ignorelockingfailure. . global/metadata_read_only acquires actual read file locks, and refuses write lock requests. (Some of these options could probably be deprecated because they were added as workarounds to various locking_type behaviors that are now deprecated.) The locking_type setting now has one valid value: 1 which refers to standard file locking. Configs that contain deprecated values are recognized and still work in largely the same way: . 0 disabled all locking, now implemented like --nolocking is set. Allow the nolocking option in all commands. . 1 is the normal file locking setting and is unchanged. . 2 was for external locking which was not used, and reverts to normal file locking. . 3 was for cluster/clvm. This reverts to normal file locking, and prints messages about lvmlockd. . 4 was equivalent to readonly, now implemented like --readonly is set. . 5 disabled all locking, now implemented like --nolocking is set.
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unsigned is_activating:1;
unsigned enable_hints:1; /* hints are enabled for cmds in general */
unsigned use_hints:1; /* if hints are enabled this cmd can use them */
unsigned pvscan_recreate_hints:1; /* enable special case hint handling for pvscan --cache */
unsigned scan_lvs:1;
/*
* Devices and filtering.
*/
struct dev_filter *filter;
struct dm_list hints;
const char *md_component_checks;
/*
* Configuration.
*/
struct dm_list config_files; /* master lvm config + any existing tag configs */
struct profile_params *profile_params; /* profile handling params including loaded profile configs */
struct dm_config_tree *cft; /* the whole cascade: CONFIG_STRING -> CONFIG_PROFILE -> CONFIG_FILE/CONFIG_MERGED_FILES */
struct dm_hash_table *cft_def_hash; /* config definition hash used for validity check (item type + item recognized) */
struct config_info default_settings; /* selected settings with original default/configured value which can be changed during cmd processing */
struct config_info current_settings; /* may contain changed values compared to default_settings */
/*
* Archives and backups.
*/
struct archive_params *archive_params;
struct backup_params *backup_params;
const char *stripe_filler;
/*
* Host tags.
*/
struct dm_list tags; /* list of defined tags */
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int hosttags;
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/*
* Paths.
*/
const char *lib_dir; /* cache value global/library_dir */
char system_dir[PATH_MAX];
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char dev_dir[PATH_MAX];
char proc_dir[PATH_MAX];
/*
* Reporting.
*/
struct cmd_report cmd_report;
/*
* Buffers.
*/
char display_buffer[NAME_LEN * 10]; /* ring buffer for upto 10 longest vg/lv names */
unsigned display_lvname_idx; /* index to ring buffer */
char *linebuffer;
/*
* Others - unsorted.
*/
const char *report_list_item_separator;
const char *time_format;
unsigned rand_seed;
};
/*
* system_dir may be NULL to use the default value.
* The environment variable LVM_SYSTEM_DIR always takes precedence.
*/
struct cmd_context *create_toolcontext(unsigned is_clvmd,
const char *system_dir,
unsigned set_buffering,
unsigned threaded,
unsigned set_connections,
unsigned set_filters);
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void destroy_toolcontext(struct cmd_context *cmd);
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int refresh_toolcontext(struct cmd_context *cmd);
int refresh_filters(struct cmd_context *cmd);
int process_profilable_config(struct cmd_context *cmd);
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int config_files_changed(struct cmd_context *cmd);
int init_lvmcache_orphans(struct cmd_context *cmd);
int init_filters(struct cmd_context *cmd, unsigned load_persistent_cache);
int init_connections(struct cmd_context *cmd);
int init_run_by_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd);
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/*
* A config context is a very light weight cmd struct that
* is only used for reading config settings from lvm.conf,
* which are at cmd->cft.
*/
struct cmd_context *create_config_context(void);
void destroy_config_context(struct cmd_context *cmd);
struct format_type *get_format_by_name(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *format);
const char *system_id_from_string(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *str);
#endif