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/*
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* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2004 Sistina Software , Inc . All rights reserved .
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* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2009 Red Hat , Inc . All rights reserved .
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*
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* This file is part of LVM2 .
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*
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* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use ,
* modify , copy , or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
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* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v .2 .1 .
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software Foundation ,
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* Inc . , 51 Franklin Street , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA
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*/
# include "tools.h"
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/*
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* Intial sanity checking of recovery - related command - line arguments .
* These args are : - - restorefile , - - uuid , and - - physicalvolumesize
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*
* Output arguments :
* pp : structure allocated by caller , fields written / validated here
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*/
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static int _pvcreate_restore_params_from_args ( struct cmd_context * cmd , int argc ,
struct pvcreate_params * pp )
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{
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pp - > restorefile = arg_str_value ( cmd , restorefile_ARG , NULL ) ;
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if ( arg_is_set ( cmd , restorefile_ARG ) & & ! arg_is_set ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG ) ) {
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log_error ( " --uuid is required with --restorefile " ) ;
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return 0 ;
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}
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if ( ! arg_is_set ( cmd , restorefile_ARG ) & & arg_is_set ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG ) ) {
if ( ! arg_is_set ( cmd , norestorefile_ARG ) & &
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find_config_tree_bool ( cmd , devices_require_restorefile_with_uuid_CFG , NULL ) ) {
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log_error ( " --restorefile is required with --uuid " ) ;
return 0 ;
}
}
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if ( arg_is_set ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG ) & & argc ! = 1 ) {
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log_error ( " Can only set uuid on one volume at once " ) ;
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return 0 ;
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}
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if ( arg_is_set ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG ) ) {
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pp - > uuid_str = arg_str_value ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG , " " ) ;
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if ( ! id_read_format ( & pp - > pva . id , pp - > uuid_str ) )
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return 0 ;
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pp - > pva . idp = & pp - > pva . id ;
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}
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if ( arg_sign_value ( cmd , setphysicalvolumesize_ARG , SIGN_NONE ) = = SIGN_MINUS ) {
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log_error ( " Physical volume size may not be negative " ) ;
return 0 ;
}
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pp - > pva . size = arg_uint64_value ( cmd , setphysicalvolumesize_ARG , UINT64_C ( 0 ) ) ;
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if ( arg_is_set ( cmd , restorefile_ARG ) | | arg_is_set ( cmd , uuidstr_ARG ) )
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pp - > zero = 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
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static int _pvcreate_restore_params_from_backup ( struct cmd_context * cmd ,
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struct pvcreate_params * pp )
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{
struct volume_group * vg ;
struct pv_list * existing_pvl ;
/*
* When restoring a PV , params need to be read from a backup file .
*/
if ( ! pp - > restorefile )
return 1 ;
if ( ! ( vg = backup_read_vg ( cmd , NULL , pp - > restorefile ) ) ) {
log_error ( " Unable to read volume group from %s " , pp - > restorefile ) ;
return 0 ;
}
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if ( ! ( existing_pvl = find_pv_in_vg_by_uuid ( vg , & pp - > pva . id ) ) ) {
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release_vg ( vg ) ;
log_error ( " Can't find uuid %s in backup file %s " ,
pp - > uuid_str , pp - > restorefile ) ;
return 0 ;
}
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pp - > pva . ba_start = pv_ba_start ( existing_pvl - > pv ) ;
pp - > pva . ba_size = pv_ba_size ( existing_pvl - > pv ) ;
pp - > pva . pe_start = pv_pe_start ( existing_pvl - > pv ) ;
pp - > pva . extent_size = pv_pe_size ( existing_pvl - > pv ) ;
pp - > pva . extent_count = pv_pe_count ( existing_pvl - > pv ) ;
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release_vg ( vg ) ;
return 1 ;
}
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int pvcreate ( struct cmd_context * cmd , int argc , char * * argv )
{
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struct processing_handle * handle ;
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struct pvcreate_params pp ;
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int ret ;
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/*
* Five kinds of pvcreate param values :
* 1. defaults
* 2. recovery - related command line args
* 3. recovery - related args from backup file
* 4. normal command line args
* ( this also checks some settings from 2 & 3 )
* 5. argc / argv free args specifying devices
*/
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pvcreate_params_set_defaults ( & pp ) ;
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if ( ! _pvcreate_restore_params_from_args ( cmd , argc , & pp ) )
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return EINVALID_CMD_LINE ;
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if ( ! _pvcreate_restore_params_from_backup ( cmd , & pp ) )
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return EINVALID_CMD_LINE ;
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if ( ! pvcreate_params_from_args ( cmd , & pp ) )
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return EINVALID_CMD_LINE ;
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/*
* If - - metadatasize was not given with - - restorefile , set it to pe_start .
* Later code treats this as a maximum size and reduces it to fit .
*/
if ( ! arg_is_set ( cmd , metadatasize_ARG ) & & arg_is_set ( cmd , restorefile_ARG ) )
pp . pva . pvmetadatasize = pp . pva . pe_start ;
/* FIXME Also needs to check any 2nd metadata area isn't inside the data area! */
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pp . pv_count = argc ;
pp . pv_names = argv ;
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locking: unify global lock for flock and lockd
There have been two file locks used to protect lvm
"global state": "ORPHANS" and "GLOBAL".
Commands that used the ORPHAN flock in exclusive mode:
pvcreate, pvremove, vgcreate, vgextend, vgremove,
vgcfgrestore
Commands that used the ORPHAN flock in shared mode:
vgimportclone, pvs, pvscan, pvresize, pvmove,
pvdisplay, pvchange, fullreport
Commands that used the GLOBAL flock in exclusive mode:
pvchange, pvscan, vgimportclone, vgscan
Commands that used the GLOBAL flock in shared mode:
pvscan --cache, pvs
The ORPHAN lock covers the important cases of serializing
the use of orphan PVs. It also partially covers the
reporting of orphan PVs (although not correctly as
explained below.)
The GLOBAL lock doesn't seem to have a clear purpose
(it may have eroded over time.)
Neither lock correctly protects the VG namespace, or
orphan PV properties.
To simplify and correct these issues, the two separate
flocks are combined into the one GLOBAL flock, and this flock
is used from the locking sites that are in place for the
lvmlockd global lock.
The logic behind the lvmlockd (distributed) global lock is
that any command that changes "global state" needs to take
the global lock in ex mode. Global state in lvm is: the list
of VG names, the set of orphan PVs, and any properties of
orphan PVs. Reading this global state can use the global lock
in sh mode to ensure it doesn't change while being reported.
The locking of global state now looks like:
lockd_global()
previously named lockd_gl(), acquires the distributed
global lock through lvmlockd. This is unchanged.
It serializes distributed lvm commands that are changing
global state. This is a no-op when lvmlockd is not in use.
lockf_global()
acquires an flock on a local file. It serializes local lvm
commands that are changing global state.
lock_global()
first calls lockf_global() to acquire the local flock for
global state, and if this succeeds, it calls lockd_global()
to acquire the distributed lock for global state.
Replace instances of lockd_gl() with lock_global(), so that the
existing sites for lvmlockd global state locking are now also
used for local file locking of global state. Remove the previous
file locking calls lock_vol(GLOBAL) and lock_vol(ORPHAN).
The following commands which change global state are now
serialized with the exclusive global flock:
pvchange (of orphan), pvresize (of orphan), pvcreate, pvremove,
vgcreate, vgextend, vgremove, vgreduce, vgrename,
vgcfgrestore, vgimportclone, vgmerge, vgsplit
Commands that use a shared flock to read global state (and will
be serialized against the prior list) are those that use
process_each functions that are based on processing a list of
all VG names, or all PVs. The list of all VGs or all PVs is
global state and the shared lock prevents those lists from
changing while the command is processing them.
The ORPHAN lock previously attempted to produce an accurate
listing of orphan PVs, but it was only acquired at the end of
the command during the fake vg_read of the fake orphan vg.
This is not when orphan PVs were determined; they were
determined by elimination beforehand by processing all real
VGs, and subtracting the PVs in the real VGs from the list
of all PVs that had been identified during the initial scan.
This is fixed by holding the single global lock in shared mode
while processing all VGs to determine the list of orphan PVs.
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/* Needed to change the set of orphan PVs. */
if ( ! lock_global ( cmd , " ex " ) )
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return_ECMD_FAILED ;
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clear_hint_file ( cmd ) ;
device usage based on devices file
The devices file /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices is a list of
devices that lvm can use. This is the default system devices
file, which is specified in lvm.conf devices/devicesfile.
The command option --devicesfile <filename> allows lvm to be
used with a different set of devices. This allows different
applications to use lvm on different sets of devices, e.g.
system devices do not need to be exposed to an application
using lvm on its own devices, and application devices do not
need to be exposed to the system.
In most cases (with limited exceptions), lvm will not read or
use a device not listed in the devices file. When the devices
file is used, the regex filter is not used, and the filter
settings in lvm.conf are ignored. filter-deviceid is used
when the devices file is enabled, and rejects any device that
does not match an entry in the devices file.
Set use_devicesfile=0 in lvm.conf or set --devicesfile ""
on the command line to disable the use of a devices file.
When disabled, lvm will see and use any device on the system
that passes the regex filter (and other standard filters.)
A device ID, e.g. wwid or serial number from sysfs, is a
unique ID that identifies a device. The device ID is
generally independent of the device content, and lvm can
get the device ID without reading the device.
The device ID is used in the devices file as the primary
method of identifying device entries, and is also included
in VG metadata for PVs.
Each device_id has a device_id_type which indicates where
the device_id comes from, e.g. "sys_wwid" means the device_id
comes from the sysfs wwid file. Others are sys_serial,
mpath_uuid, loop_file, md_uuid, devname. (devname is the
device path, which is a fallback when no other proper
device_id_type is available.)
filter-deviceid permits lvm to use only devices on the system
that have a device_id matching a devices file entry. Using
the device_id, lvm can determine the set of devices to use
without reading any devices, so the devices file will constrain
lvm in two ways:
1. it limits the devices that lvm will read.
2. it limits the devices that lvm will use.
In some uncommon cases, e.g. when devices have no unique ID
and device_id has to fall back to using the devname, lvm may
need to read all devices on the system to determine which
ones correspond to the devices file entries. In this case,
the devices file does not limit the devices that lvm reads,
but it does limit the devices that lvm uses.
pvcreate/vgcreate/vgextend are not constrained by the devices
file, and will look outside it to find the new PV. They assign
the new PV a device_id and add it to the devices file. It is
also possible to explicitly add new PVs to the devices file before
using them in pvcreate/etc, in which case these commands would not
need to look outside the devices file for the new device.
vgimportdevices VG looks at all devices on the system to find an
existing VG and add its devices to the devices file. The command
is not limited by an existing devices file. The command will also
add device_ids to the VG metadata if the VG does not yet include
device_ids. vgimportdevices -a imports devices for all accessible
VGs. Since vgimportdevices does not limit itself to devices in
an existing devices file, the lvm.conf regex filter applies.
Adding --foreign will import devices for foreign VGs, but device_ids
are not added to foreign VGs. Incomplete VGs are not imported.
The lvmdevices command manages the devices file. The primary
purpose is to edit the devices file, but it will read PV headers
to find/check PVIDs. (It does not read, process or modify VG
metadata.)
lvmdevices
. Displays devices file entries.
lvmdevices --check
. Checks devices file entries.
lvmdevices --update
. Updates devices file entries.
lvmdevices --adddev <devname>
. Adds devices_file entry (reads pv header).
lvmdevices --deldev <devname>
. Removes devices file entry.
lvmdevices --addpvid <pvid>
. Reads pv header of all devices to find <pvid>,
and if found adds devices file entry.
lvmdevices --delpvid <pvid>
. Removes devices file entry.
The vgimportclone command has a new option --importdevices
that does the equivalent of vgimportdevices with the cloned
devices that are being imported. The devices are "uncloned"
(new vgname and pvids) while at the same time adding the
devices to the devices file. This allows cloned PVs to be
imported without duplicate PVs ever appearing on the system.
The command option --devices <devnames> allows a specific
list of devices to be exposed to the lvm command, overriding
the devices file.
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cmd - > create_edit_devices_file = 1 ;
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lvmcache_label_scan ( cmd ) ;
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if ( ! ( handle = init_processing_handle ( cmd , NULL ) ) ) {
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log_error ( " Failed to initialize processing handle. " ) ;
return ECMD_FAILED ;
}
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if ( ! pvcreate_each_device ( cmd , handle , & pp ) )
ret = ECMD_FAILED ;
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else
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ret = ECMD_PROCESSED ;
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destroy_processing_handle ( cmd , handle ) ;
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return ret ;
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}