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mirror of git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git synced 2024-12-21 13:34:40 +03:00

doc: fix typos in documentation

Typos found with codespell.
This commit is contained in:
Samanta Navarro 2022-12-30 11:52:49 +00:00 committed by Marian Csontos
parent 118145b072
commit aec5e573af
28 changed files with 61 additions and 61 deletions

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ You MUST disable (or mask) any LVM daemons:
For running cluster tests, we are using singlenode locking. Pass
`--with-clvmd=singlenode` to configure.
NOTE: This is useful only for testing, and should not be used in produciton
NOTE: This is useful only for testing, and should not be used in production
code.
To run D-Bus daemon tests, existing D-Bus session is required.

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@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ allocation {
# vdo_max_discard = 1
# Configuration option allocation/vdo_pool_header_size.
# Specified the emptry header size in KiB at the front and end of vdo pool device.
# Specified the empty header size in KiB at the front and end of vdo pool device.
# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
# vdo_pool_header_size = 512
}
@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ backup {
# archive = 1
# Configuration option backup/archive_dir.
# Location of the metdata archive files.
# Location of the metadata archive files.
# Remember to back up this directory regularly!
# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
# archive_dir = "@DEFAULT_SYS_DIR@/@DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_SUBDIR@"
@ -1463,13 +1463,13 @@ activation {
# Configuration option activation/reserved_stack.
# Stack size in KiB to reserve for use while devices are suspended.
# Insufficent reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension.
# Insufficient reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension.
# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
# reserved_stack = 64
# Configuration option activation/reserved_memory.
# Memory size in KiB to reserve for use while devices are suspended.
# Insufficent reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension.
# Insufficient reserve risks I/O deadlock during device suspension.
# This configuration option has an automatic default value.
# reserved_memory = 8192
@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ activation {
# This includes LVs that have the following segment types:
# raid1, raid4, raid5*, and raid6*.
# If a device in the LV fails, the policy determines the steps
# performed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps perfomed by the
# performed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps performed by the
# manual command lvconvert --repair --use-policies.
# Automatic handling requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV.
#
@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ activation {
# (copies) and a mirror log. A disk log ensures that a mirror LV does
# not need to be re-synced (all copies made the same) every time a
# machine reboots or crashes. If a device in the LV fails, this policy
# determines the steps perfomed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps
# determines the steps performed by dmeventd automatically, and the steps
# performed by the manual command lvconvert --repair --use-policies.
# Automatic handling requires dmeventd to be monitoring the LV.
#

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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ the entries (each hotspot block covers a larger area than a single
cache block).
All this means smq uses ~25bytes per cache block. Still a lot of
memory, but a substantial improvement nontheless.
memory, but a substantial improvement nonetheless.
Level balancing:
mq placed entries in different levels of the multiqueue structures

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \
capi:authenc(hmac(sha256),xts(aes))-random
capi:rfc7539(chacha20,poly1305)-random
The /proc/crypto contains a list of curently loaded crypto modes.
The /proc/crypto contains a list of currently loaded crypto modes.
<key>
Key used for encryption. It is encoded either as a hexadecimal number
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \
<#opt_params>
Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters,
the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
the optional parameters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments.
Example of optional parameters section:

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@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ journal_crypt:algorithm(:key) (the key is optional)
"salsa20", "ctr(aes)" or "ecb(arc4)").
The journal contains history of last writes to the block device,
an attacker reading the journal could see the last sector nubmers
an attacker reading the journal could see the last sector numbers
that were written. From the sector numbers, the attacker can infer
the size of files that were written. To protect against this
situation, you can encrypt the journal.

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters
<#opt_params>
Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters,
the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
the optional parameters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments.
Example of optional parameters section:

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ segment type. The available RAID types are:
"raid6_nr" - RAID6 Rotating parity N with data restart
"raid6_nc" - RAID6 Rotating parity N with data continuation
The exception to 'no shorthand options' will be where the RAID implementations
can displace traditional tagets. This is the case with 'mirror' and 'raid1'.
can displace traditional targets. This is the case with 'mirror' and 'raid1'.
In this case, "mirror_segtype_default" - found under the "global" section in
lvm.conf - can be set to "mirror" or "raid1". The segment type inferred when
the '-m' option is used will be taken from this setting. The default segment
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ and 4 devices for RAID 6/10.
lvconvert should work exactly as it does now when dealing with mirrors -
even if(when) we switch to MD RAID1. Of course, there are no plans to
allow the presense of the metadata area to be configurable (e.g. --corelog).
allow the presence of the metadata area to be configurable (e.g. --corelog).
It will be simple enough to detect if the LV being up/down-converted is
new or old-style mirroring.
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ RAID4 to RAID5 or RAID5 to RAID6.
Line 02/03/04:
These are familiar options - all of which would now be available as options
for change. (However, it'd be nice if we didn't have regionsize in there.
It's simple on the kernel side, but is just an extra - often unecessary -
It's simple on the kernel side, but is just an extra - often unnecessary -
parameter to many functions in the LVM codebase.)
Line 05:
@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ the slot. Even the names of the images will be renamed to properly reflect
their index in the array. Unlike the "mirror" segment type, you will never have
an image named "*_rimage_1" occupying the index position 0.
As with adding images, removing images holds off on commiting LVM metadata
until all possible changes have been made. This reduces the likelyhood of bad
As with adding images, removing images holds off on committing LVM metadata
until all possible changes have been made. This reduces the likelihood of bad
intermediate stages being left due to a failure of operation or machine crash.
RAID1 '--splitmirrors', '--trackchanges', and '--merge' operations

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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ are as follows:
/etc/lvm/lvm.conf. Once this operation is complete, the logical volumes
will be consistent. However, the volume group will still be inconsistent -
due to the refernced-but-missing device/PV - and operations will still be
restricted to the aformentioned actions until either the device is
restricted to the aforementioned actions until either the device is
restored or 'vgreduce --removemissing' is run.
Device Revival (transient failures):
@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ If a mirror is not 'in-sync', a read failure will produce an I/O error.
This error will propagate all the way up to the applications above the
logical volume (e.g. the file system). No automatic intervention will
take place in this case either. It is up to the user to decide what
can be done/salvaged in this senario. If the user is confident that the
can be done/salvaged in this scenario. If the user is confident that the
images of the mirror are the same (or they are willing to simply attempt
to retreive whatever data they can), 'lvconvert' can be used to eliminate
to retrieve whatever data they can), 'lvconvert' can be used to eliminate
the failed image and proceed.
Mirror resynchronization errors:
@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ command are set in the LVM configuration file. They are:
3-way mirror fails, the mirror will be converted to a 2-way mirror.
The "allocate" policy takes the further action of trying to replace
the failed image using space that is available in the volume group.
Replacing a failed mirror image will incure the cost of
Replacing a failed mirror image will incur the cost of
resynchronizing - degrading the performance of the mirror. The
default policy for handling an image failure is "remove". This
allows the mirror to still function, but gives the administrator the
choice of when to incure the extra performance costs of replacing
choice of when to incur the extra performance costs of replacing
the failed image.
RAID logical volume device failures are handled differently from the "mirror"

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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ classical snapshot merge, thin snapshot merge.
The second store is suited only for pvmove --abort operations in-progress. Both
stores are independent and identical LVs (pvmove /dev/sda3 and pvmove --abort /dev/sda3)
can be run concurently from lvmpolld point of view (on lvm2 side the consistency is
can be run concurrently from lvmpolld point of view (on lvm2 side the consistency is
guaranteed by lvm2 locking mechanism).
Locking order

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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Usage Examples
followed by 'vgchange -ay vg2'
Option (ii) - localised admin & configuation
Option (ii) - localised admin & configuration
(i.e. each host holds *locally* which classes of volumes to activate)
# Add @database tag to vg1's metadata
vgchange --addtag @database vg1

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ VGs from PVs as they appear, and at the same time collect information on what is
already available. A command, pvscan --cache is expected to be used to
implement udev rules. It is relatively easy to make this command print out a
list of VGs (and possibly LVs) that have been made available by adding any
particular device to the set of visible devices. In othe words, udev says "hey,
particular device to the set of visible devices. In other words, udev says "hey,
/dev/sdb just appeared", calls pvscan --cache, which talks to lvmetad, which
says "cool, that makes vg0 complete". Pvscan takes this info and prints it out,
and the udev rule can then somehow decide whether anything needs to be done

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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ endif
# end of fPIC protection
endif
# Combination of DEBUG_POOL and DEBUG_ENFORCE_POOL_LOCKING is not suppored.
# Combination of DEBUG_POOL and DEBUG_ENFORCE_POOL_LOCKING is not supported.
#DEFS += -DDEBUG_POOL
# Default pool locking is using the crc checksum. With mprotect memory
# enforcing compilation faulty memory write could be easily found.

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@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ ifeq ("@BUILD_DMEVENTD@", "yes")
DMEVENT_LIBS = -L$(top_builddir)/daemons/dmeventd -ldevmapper-event -L$(interfacebuilddir) -ldevmapper
endif
# Combination of DEBUG_POOL and DEBUG_ENFORCE_POOL_LOCKING is not suppored.
# Combination of DEBUG_POOL and DEBUG_ENFORCE_POOL_LOCKING is not supported.
#DEFS += -DDEBUG_POOL
# Default pool locking is using the crc checksum. With mprotect memory
# enforcing compilation faulty memory write could be easily found.

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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ when it's been filled above configured threshold
\fBactivation/thin_pool_autoextend_threshold\fP.
If the command fails, dmeventd thin plugin will keep
retrying execution with increasing time delay between
retries upto 42 minutes.
retries up to 42 minutes.
User may also configure external command to support more advanced
maintenance operations of a thin pool.
Such external command can e.g. remove some unneeded snapshots,
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ when it's been filled above the configured threshold
\fBactivation/vdo_pool_autoextend_threshold\fP.
If the command fails, dmeventd vdo plugin will keep
retrying execution with increasing time delay between
retries upto 42 minutes.
retries up to 42 minutes.
User may also configure external command to support more advanced
maintenance operations of a VDO pool.
Such external command can e.g. remove some unneeded space
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ actual usage of VDO pool data volume. Variable is not set when error event
is processed.
.TP
.B LVM_RUN_BY_DMEVENTD
Variable is set by thin and vdo plugin to prohibit recursive interation
Variable is set by thin and vdo plugin to prohibit recursive interaction
with dmeventd by any executed lvm2 command from
a thin_command, vdo_command environment.
.

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@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ See below for more information on the table format.
.B --udevcookie \fIcookie
Use cookie for udev synchronisation.
Note: Same cookie should be used for same type of operations i.e. creation of
multiple different devices. It's not adviced to combine different
multiple different devices. It's not advised to combine different
operations on the single device.
.
.TP

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@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ region identifier.
.
.TP
.B --area
When peforming a list or report, include objects of type area in the
When performing a list or report, include objects of type area in the
results.
.
.TP
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ argument is zero reports will continue to repeat until interrupted.
.
.TP
.B --group
When peforming a list or report, include objects of type group in the
When performing a list or report, include objects of type group in the
results.
.
.TP
@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ region as a comma separated list of latency values. Latency values are
given in nanoseconds. An optional unit suffix of
.BR ns , us , ms ,
or \fBs\fP may be given after each value to specify units of
nanoseconds, microseconds, miliseconds or seconds respectively.
nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds or seconds respectively.
.
.TP
.B --histogram
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ default program ID for dmstats-managed regions is "dmstats".
.
.TP
.B --region
When peforming a list or report, include objects of type region in the
When performing a list or report, include objects of type region in the
results.
.
.TP
@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ Produce additional output.
.HP
.CMD_CLEAR
.br
Instructs the kernel to clear statistics counters for the speficied
Instructs the kernel to clear statistics counters for the specified
regions (with the exception of in-flight IO counters).
.
.HP
@ -556,10 +556,10 @@ configured interval duration) on the final bin.
.sp
Latencies are given in nanoseconds. An optional unit suffix of ns, us,
ms, or s may be given after each value to specify units of nanoseconds,
microseconds, miliseconds or seconds respectively, so for example, 10ms
microseconds, milliseconds or seconds respectively, so for example, 10ms
is equivalent to 10000000. Latency values with a precision of less than
one milisecond can only be used when precise timestamps are enabled: if
\fB--precise\fP is not given and values less than one milisecond are
one millisecond can only be used when precise timestamps are enabled: if
\fB--precise\fP is not given and values less than one millisecond are
used it will be enabled automatically.
.sp
An optional \fBprogram_id\fP or \fBuser_data\fP string may be associated
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ group.
The list of regions to be grouped is specified with \fB--regions\fP
and an optional alias may be assigned with \fB--alias\fP. The set of
regions is given as a comma-separated list of region identifiers. A
continuous range of identifers spanning from \fBR1\fP to \fBR2\fP may
continuous range of identifiers spanning from \fBR1\fP to \fBR2\fP may
be expressed as '\fBR1\fP-\fBR2\fP'.
.sp
Regions that have a histogram configured can be grouped: in this case
@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ that were previously created with \fB--filemap\fP, either directly,
or by starting the monitoring daemon, \fBdmfilemapd\fP.
.sp
This will add and remove regions to reflect changes in the allocated
extents of the file on-disk, since the time that it was crated or last
extents of the file on-disk, since the time that it was created or last
updated.
.sp
Use of this command is not normally needed since the \fBdmfilemapd\fP
@ -1090,13 +1090,13 @@ bounds.
.B hist_bounds
A list of the histogram boundary values for the current statistics area
in order of ascending latency value. The values are expressed in whole
units of seconds, miliseconds, microseconds or nanoseconds with a suffix
units of seconds, milliseconds, microseconds or nanoseconds with a suffix
indicating the unit.
.TP
.B hist_ranges
A list of the histogram bin ranges for the current statistics area in
order of ascending latency value. The values are expressed as
"LOWER-UPPER" in whole units of seconds, miliseconds, microseconds or
"LOWER-UPPER" in whole units of seconds, milliseconds, microseconds or
nanoseconds with a suffix indicating the unit.
.TP
.B hist_bins

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@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ See \fBlvmraid\fP(7) for more information.
.br
Start (yes) or stop (no) monitoring an LV with dmeventd.
dmeventd monitors kernel events for an LV, and performs
automated maintenance for the LV in reponse to specific events.
automated maintenance for the LV in response to specific events.
See \fBdmeventd\fP(8) for more information.
.
.HP

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The
type is equivalent to the
.B striped
type when one stripe exists.
In that case, the types can sometimes be used interchangably.
In that case, the types can sometimes be used interchangeably.
.P
In most cases, the
.B mirror

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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The
type is equivalent to the
.B striped
type when one stripe exists.
In that case, the types can sometimes be used interchangably.
In that case, the types can sometimes be used interchangeably.
.P
In most cases, the
.B mirror

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@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@ See \fBlvmraid\fP(7) for more information.
.br
Start (yes) or stop (no) monitoring an LV with dmeventd.
dmeventd monitors kernel events for an LV, and performs
automated maintenance for the LV in reponse to specific events.
automated maintenance for the LV in response to specific events.
See \fBdmeventd\fP(8) for more information.
.
.HP

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ using dm-writecache (with cachevol):
.P
# lvconvert --type writecache --cachevol fast vg/main
.P
For more alteratives see:
For more alternatives see:
.br
dm-cache command shortcut
.br
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ when selecting the writecache cachevol size and the writecache block size.
.P
.IP \[bu] 2
writecache block size 4096: each 100 GiB of writecache cachevol uses
slighly over 2 GiB of system memory.
slightly over 2 GiB of system memory.
.IP \[bu] 2
writecache block size 512: each 100 GiB of writecache cachevol uses
a little over 16 GiB of system memory.
@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ read requests.
.TP
autocommit_blocks = <count>
When the application writes this amount of blocks without issuing the
FLUSH request, the blocks are automatically commited.
FLUSH request, the blocks are automatically committed.
.
.TP
autocommit_time = <milliseconds>
The data is automatically commited if this time passes and no FLUSH
The data is automatically committed if this time passes and no FLUSH
request is received.
.
.TP
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ cache, in which small reads and writes cause large sections of an LV to be
stored in the cache. It can also require increasing migration threshold
which defaults to 2048 sectors (1 MiB). Lvm2 ensures migration threshold is
at least 8 chunks in size. This may in some cases result in very
high bandwidth load of transfering data between the cache LV and its
high bandwidth load of transferring data between the cache LV and its
cache origin LV. However, choosing a chunk size that is too small
can result in more overhead trying to manage the numerous chunks that
become mapped into the cache. Overhead can include both excessive CPU

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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ is used for loop devices, the backing file name repored by sysfs.
the device name is used if no other type applies.
.P
The default choice for device ID type can be overriden using lvmdevices
The default choice for device ID type can be overridden using lvmdevices
--addev --deviceidtype <type>. If the specified type is available for the
device it will be used, otherwise the device will be added using the type
that would otherwise be chosen.

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@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ is used for loop devices, the backing file name repored by sysfs.
the device name is used if no other type applies.
.P
The default choice for device ID type can be overriden using lvmdevices
The default choice for device ID type can be overridden using lvmdevices
--addev --deviceidtype <type>. If the specified type is available for the
device it will be used, otherwise the device will be added using the type
that would otherwise be chosen.

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@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ But let's still use the original "," character for list_item_separator
for subsequent examples.
.P
Format for any of time values displayed in reports can be configured with
\fBreport/time_format\fP configuretion setting. By default complete date
\fBreport/time_format\fP configuration setting. By default complete date
and time is displayed, including timezone.
.P
.nf
@ -1302,11 +1302,11 @@ binary_values_as_numeric=1
.SS Changing output format
.
LVM can output reports in different formats - use \fBreport/output_format\fP
configuration setting (or \fB--reportformat\fP command line option) to swith
configuration setting (or \fB--reportformat\fP command line option) to switch
the report output format.
.P
Currently, LVM supports these outpout formats:
Currently, LVM supports these output formats:
.RS
- \fB"basic"\fP (all the examples we used above used this format),
.br

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
vgcfgrestore restores the metadata of a VG from a text back up file
produced by \fBvgcfgbackup\fP. This writes VG metadata onto the devices
specifed in back up file.
specified in back up file.
.P
A back up file can be specified with \fB--file\fP. If no backup file is
specified, the most recent one is used. Use \fB--list\fP for a list of

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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ vgcfgrestore \(em Restore volume group configuration
.
vgcfgrestore restores the metadata of a VG from a text back up file
produced by \fBvgcfgbackup\fP. This writes VG metadata onto the devices
specifed in back up file.
specified in back up file.
.P
A back up file can be specified with \fB--file\fP. If no backup file is
specified, the most recent one is used. Use \fB--list\fP for a list of

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@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about profiles.
.br
Start (yes) or stop (no) monitoring an LV with dmeventd.
dmeventd monitors kernel events for an LV, and performs
automated maintenance for the LV in reponse to specific events.
automated maintenance for the LV in response to specific events.
See \fBdmeventd\fP(8) for more information.
.
.HP

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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ LABEL="systemd_background"
#
# In this case, we simply set up the dependency between the device and the pvscan
# job using SYSTEMD_ALIAS (which sets up a simplified device identifier that
# allows using "BindsTo" in the sytemd unit file) and SYSTEMD_WANTS (which tells
# allows using "BindsTo" in the systemd unit file) and SYSTEMD_WANTS (which tells
# systemd to start the pvscan job once the device is ready).
# We need to set these variables for both "add" and "change" events, otherwise
# systemd may loose information about the device/unit dependencies.