Fix a deadlock in clvmd.

The signalling code (pthread_cond_signal/pthread_cond_wait) in the
pre_and_post_thread was using the wait mutex (see man pthread_cond_wait)
incorrectly, and this could cause clvmd to deadlock when timing was
right. Detailed explanation of the problem follows.

There is a single mutex around (L for Lock, U for Unlock), a signal (S) and a
wait (W). C for pthread_create. Time flows from left to right, each arrow is a
thread.

So first the "naive" scenario, with no mutex (PPT = pre_and_post_thread, MCT =
main clvmd thread; well actually the thread that does read_from_local_sock). I
will also use X, for a moment when MCT actually waits for something to happen
that PPT was supposed to do.


MCT -----C ------S--X-----S----X----------------------S------XXXXXXXXX
         |                everything OK up to this --> <-- point...
PPT       -----WWW-----WWWW------------------------------WWWWWWWWWWWWW

Ok, so pthread API actually does not let you use W/S like that. It goes out of
its way to tell you that you need a mutex to protect the W so that the above
cannot happen. *But* if you are creative and just lock around the W's and S's,
this happens:

MCT ----C-----LSU----X-----LSU----X------------LSU------XXXXXXX
        |
PPT      ---LWWWU-------LWWWWU-----------------------LWWWWWWWWW

Ooops. Nothing changed (the above is what actually was done by clvmd before
this satch). So let's do it differently, holding L locked *all* the time in
PPT, unless we are actually in W (this is something that the pthread API does
itself, see the man page).

MCT ----C-----LSU------X---LSU---X-----LLLLLLLSU----X----
        |                             (and they live happily ever after)
PPT     L---WWWWW---------WWWW----------------W----------

So W actually ensures that L is unlocked *atomically* together with entering
the wait. That means that unless PPT is actually waiting, it cannot be
signalled by MCT. So if MCT happens to signal it too soon (it wasn't waiting
yet), it (MCT) will be blocked on the mutex (L), until PPT is actually ready to
do something.

daemons/clvmd/clvmd-command.c

@@ -210,9 +210,12 @@ static int lock_vg(struct local_client *client)
 
     if (lock_mode == LCK_UNLOCK) {
 
+        DEBUGLOG("PRE: UNLOCK\n");
 	lkid = (int)(long)dm_hash_lookup(lock_hash, lockname);
-	if (lkid == 0)
+	if (lkid == 0) {
+            DEBUGLOG("lock not found in table\n");
 	    return EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	status = sync_unlock(lockname, lkid);
 	if (status)
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ static int lock_vg(struct local_client *client)
 	    dm_hash_remove(lock_hash, lockname);
     }
     else {
+        DEBUGLOG("PRE: LOCK\n");
 	/* Read locks need to be PR; other modes get passed through */
 	if (lock_mode == LCK_READ)
 	    lock_mode = LCK_PREAD;

daemons/clvmd/clvmd.c

@@ -1520,6 +1520,7 @@ static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void *pre_and_post_thread(void *arg)
 	int pipe_fd = client->bits.localsock.pipe;
 
 	DEBUGLOG("in sub thread: client = %p\n", client);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 
 	/* Don't start until the LVM thread is ready */
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&lvm_start_mutex);
@@ -1564,7 +1565,6 @@ static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void *pre_and_post_thread(void *arg)
 		}
 
 		/* We may need to wait for the condition variable before running the post command */
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 		DEBUGLOG("Waiting to do post command - state = %d\n",
 			 client->bits.localsock.state);
 
@@ -1573,7 +1573,6 @@ static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void *pre_and_post_thread(void *arg)
 			pthread_cond_wait(&client->bits.localsock.cond,
 					  &client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 		}
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 
 		DEBUGLOG("Got post command condition...\n");
 
@@ -1594,16 +1593,15 @@ static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void *pre_and_post_thread(void *arg)
 next_pre:
 		DEBUGLOG("Waiting for next pre command\n");
 
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 		if (client->bits.localsock.state != PRE_COMMAND &&
 		    !client->bits.localsock.finished) {
 			pthread_cond_wait(&client->bits.localsock.cond,
 					  &client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 		}
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 
 		DEBUGLOG("Got pre command condition...\n");
 	}
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&client->bits.localsock.mutex);
 	DEBUGLOG("Subthread finished\n");
 	pthread_exit((void *) 0);
 }