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New systemd services for startup:
lvm-devices-wait.service
Used in place of systemd-udev-settle, this service waits
for udev+pvscan to process PVs listed in system.devices.
It runs the command "lvmdevices --wait pvsonline".
This only waits for PVs that can be matched to a device in
sysfs, so it only waits for devices attached to the system.
It waits specifically for the /run/lvm/pvs_online/<pvid>
files to be created by pvscan. It quits waiting after a
configurable number of seconds. This service gives the
first activation service a chance to activate VGs from
PVs that are available immediately at startup. If this
service quits waiting before all the expected pvid files
appear, then the VG associated with those PVs will most
likely be activated by the -last service rather than the
initial -main service. If those PVs are even slower to
complete processing than the -last service, then the VG
will be activated by event activation whenever they are
finally complete.
lvm-activate-vgs-main.service
Calls "vgchange -aay", after lvm-devices-wait, to activate
complete VGs. It only considers PVs that have been
processed by udev+pvscan and have pvs_online files.
This is expected to activate VGs from basic devices
(not virtual device types) that are present at startup.
lvm-activate-vgs-last.service
Calls "vgchange -aay", after multipathd has started, to
activate VGs that became available after virtual device
services were started, e.g. VGs on multipath devices.
Like -main, it only looks at PVs that have been processed
by pvscan.
This vgchange in the -last service enables event activation
by creating the /run/lvm/event-activation-on file. Event
activation will activate any further VGs that appear on the
system (or complete udev processing) after the -last service.
In the case of event activation, the udev rule will run
vgchange -aay <vgname> via a transient service
lvm-activate-<vgname>.service. This vgchange only scans
PVs in the VG being activated, also based on the pvs_online
files from pvscan.
When there are many VGs that need activation during system
startup, the two fixed services can activate them all much
faster than activating each VG individually via events.
lvm.conf auto_activation_settings can be used to configure
the behavior (default ["service_and_event", "pvscan_hints"]).
"service_and_event" - the behavior described above, where
activation services are used first, and event activation
is used afterward.
"service_only" - only lvm-activate-vgs-* are used, and
no event-based activation occurs after the services finish.
(Equivalent to setting lvm.conf event_activation=0.)
"event_only" - the lvm-activate-vgs* services are skipped,
and all VGs are activated individually with event-based
activation.
"pvscan_hints" - the vgchange autoactivation commands
use pvs_online files created by pvscan. This optimization
limits the devices scanned by the vgchange command to only
PVs that have been processed by pvscan.