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. Define a prototype for every lvm command.
. Match every user command with one definition.
. Generate help text and man pages from them.
The new file command-lines.in defines a prototype for every
unique lvm command. A unique lvm command is a unique
combination of: command name + required option args +
required positional args. Each of these prototypes also
includes the optional option args and optional positional
args that the command will accept, a description, and a
unique string ID for the definition. Any valid command
will match one of the prototypes.
Here's an example of the lvresize command definitions from
command-lines.in, there are three unique lvresize commands:
lvresize --size SizeMB LV
OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force,
--nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync, --reportformat String, --resizefs,
--stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB, --poolmetadatasize SizeMB
OP: PV ...
ID: lvresize_by_size
DESC: Resize an LV by a specified size.
lvresize LV PV ...
OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force,
--nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync,
--reportformat String, --resizefs, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB
ID: lvresize_by_pv
DESC: Resize an LV by specified PV extents.
FLAGS: SECONDARY_SYNTAX
lvresize --poolmetadatasize SizeMB LV_thinpool
OO: --alloc Alloc, --autobackup Bool, --force,
--nofsck, --nosync, --noudevsync,
--reportformat String, --stripes Number, --stripesize SizeKB
OP: PV ...
ID: lvresize_pool_metadata_by_size
DESC: Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size.
The three commands have separate definitions because they have
different required parameters. Required parameters are specified
on the first line of the definition. Optional options are
listed after OO, and optional positional args are listed after OP.
This data is used to generate corresponding command definition
structures for lvm in command-lines.h. usage/help output is also
auto generated, so it is always in sync with the definitions.
Example of the corresponding generated structure in
command-lines.h for the first lvresize prototype
(these structures are never edited directly):
commands[83].name = "lvresize";
commands[83].command_line_id = "lvresize_by_size";
commands[83].command_line_enum = lvresize_by_size_CMD;
commands[83].fn = lvresize;
commands[83].ro_count = 1;
commands[83].rp_count = 1;
commands[83].oo_count = 22;
commands[83].op_count = 1;
commands[83].cmd_flags = 0;
commands[83].desc = "DESC: Resize an LV by a specified size.";
commands[83].usage = "lvresize --size Number[m|unit] LV"
" [ --resizefs, --poolmetadatasize Number[m|unit], COMMON_OPTIONS ]"
" [ PV ... ]";
commands[83].usage_common =
" [ --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit, --nosync, --reportformat String, --autobackup y|n, --stripes Number, --stripesize Number[k|unit], --nofsck, --commandprofile String, --config String, --debug, --driverloaded y|n, --help, --profile String, --quiet, --verbose, --version, --yes, --test, --force, --noudevsync ]";
commands[83].required_opt_args[0].opt = size_ARG;
commands[83].required_opt_args[0].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(sizemb_VAL);
commands[83].required_pos_args[0].pos = 1;
commands[83].required_pos_args[0].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(lv_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[0].opt = commandprofile_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[0].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(string_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[1].opt = config_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[1].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(string_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[2].opt = debug_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[3].opt = driverloaded_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[3].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(bool_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[4].opt = help_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[5].opt = profile_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[5].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(string_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[6].opt = quiet_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[7].opt = verbose_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[8].opt = version_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[9].opt = yes_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[10].opt = test_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[11].opt = alloc_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[11].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(alloc_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[12].opt = autobackup_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[12].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(bool_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[13].opt = force_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[14].opt = nofsck_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[15].opt = nosync_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[16].opt = noudevsync_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[17].opt = reportformat_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[17].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(string_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[18].opt = resizefs_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[19].opt = stripes_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[19].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(number_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[20].opt = stripesize_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[20].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(sizekb_VAL);
commands[83].optional_opt_args[21].opt = poolmetadatasize_ARG;
commands[83].optional_opt_args[21].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(sizemb_VAL);
commands[83].optional_pos_args[0].pos = 2;
commands[83].optional_pos_args[0].def.val_bits = val_enum_to_bit(pv_VAL);
commands[83].optional_pos_args[0].def.flags = ARG_DEF_FLAG_MAY_REPEAT;
Every user-entered command is compared against the set of
command structures, and matched with one. An error is
reported if an entered command does not have the required
parameters for any definition. The closest match is printed
as a suggestion, and running lvresize --help will display
the usage for each possible lvresize command.
The prototype syntax used for help/man output includes
required --option and positional args on the first line,
and optional --option and positional args enclosed in [ ]
on subsequent lines.
command_name <required_opt_args> <required_pos_args>
[ <optional_opt_args> ]
[ <optional_pos_args> ]
$ lvresize --help
lvresize - Resize a logical volume
Resize an LV by a specified size.
lvresize --size Number[m|unit] LV
[ --resizefs,
--poolmetadatasize Number[m|unit],
COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
Resize a pool metadata SubLV by a specified size.
lvresize --poolmetadatasize Number[m|unit] LV_thinpool
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[ PV ... ]
Common options:
[ --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit,
--nosync,
--reportformat String,
--autobackup y|n,
--stripes Number,
--stripesize Number[k|unit],
--nofsck,
--commandprofile String,
--config String,
--debug,
--driverloaded y|n,
--help,
--profile String,
--quiet,
--verbose,
--version,
--yes,
--test,
--force,
--noudevsync ]
(Use --help --help for usage notes.)
$ lvresize --poolmetadatasize 4
Failed to find a matching command definition.
Closest command usage is:
lvresize --poolmetadatasize Number[m|unit] LV_thinpool
Command definitions that are not to be advertised/suggested
have the flag SECONDARY_SYNTAX. These commands will not be
printed in the normal help output.
Man page prototypes are also generated from the same original
command definitions, and are always in sync with the code
and help text.
Very early in command execution, a matching command definition
is found. lvm then knows the operation being done, and that
the provided args conform to the definition. This will allow
lots of ad hoc checking/validation to be removed throughout
the code.
Each command definition can also be routed to a specific
function to implement it. The function is associated with
an enum value for the command definition (generated from
the ID string.) These per-command-definition implementation
functions have not yet been created, so all commands
currently fall back to the existing per-command-name
implementation functions.
Using per-command-definition functions will allow lots of
code to be removed which tries to figure out what the
command is meant to do. This is currently based on ad hoc
and complicated option analysis. When using the new
functions, what the command is doing is already known
from the associated command definition.
So, this first phase validates every user-entered command
against the set of command prototypes, then calls the existing
implementation. The second phase can associate an implementation
function with each definition, and take further advantage of the
known operation to avoid the complicated option analysis.
Unconditionally guard there is at least 1/4 of metadata volume
free (<16Mib) or 4MiB - whichever value is smaller.
In case there is not enough free space do not let operation proceed and
recommend thin-pool metadata resize (in case user has not
enabled autoresize, manual 'lvextend --poolmetadatasize' is needed).
Enforce mirror/raid0/1/10/4/5/6 type specific maximum images when
creating LVs or converting them from mirror <-> raid1.
Document those maxima in the lvcreate/lvconvert man pages.
- resolves rhbz1366060
Currently, the output is separated in 3 parts and each part can go into
a separate and user-defined file descriptor:
- common output (stdout by default, customizable by LVM_OUT_FD environment variable)
- error output (stderr by default, customizable by LVM_ERR_FD environment variable)
- report output (stdout by default, customizable by LVM_REPORT_FD environment variable)
For example, each type of output goes to different output file:
[0] fedora/~ # export LVM_REPORT_FD=3
[0] fedora/~ # lvs fedora vg/abc 1>out 2>err 3>report
[0] fedora/~ # cat out
[0] fedora/~ # cat err
Volume group "vg" not found
Cannot process volume group vg
[0] fedora/~ # cat report
LV VG Attr LSize Layout Role CTime
root fedora -wi-ao---- 19.00g linear public Wed May 27 2015 08:09:21
swap fedora -wi-ao---- 500.00m linear public Wed May 27 2015 08:09:21
Another example in LVM shell where the report goes to "report" file:
[0] fedora/~ # export LVM_REPORT_FD=3
[0] fedora/~ # lvm 3>report
(in lvm shell)
lvm> vgs
(content of "report" file)
[1] fedora/~ # cat report
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
fedora 1 2 0 wz--n- 19.49g 0
(in lvm shell)
lvm> lvs
(content of "report" file)
[1] fedora/~ # cat report
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
fedora 1 2 0 wz--n- 19.49g 0
LV VG Attr LSize Layout Role CTime
root fedora -wi-ao---- 19.00g linear public Wed May 27 2015 08:09:21
swap fedora -wi-ao---- 500.00m linear public Wed May 27 2015 08:09:21
Although the use of the first region_id in a group to store the
DMS_GROUP=... aux_data tag is an internal implementation detail,
it has a user visible consequence in that deleting this region will
cause the group to disappear: add an explanation of this to the
'group' command and 'Regions, areas, and groups' section.
The MD raid6 personality being used to drive lvm raid6 LVs does
read-modify-write updates to any stripes and thus relies on correct
P and Q Syndromes being written during initial synchronization or
it may fail reconstructing proper user data in case of SubLVs failing.
We may not allow the '--nosync' option on
creation of raid6 LVs for that reason.
Update/fix 'man lvcreate' in that regard.
add lvcreate-raid-nosync.sh test script.
- Resolves rhbz1358532
'lvchange --resync LV' or 'lvchange --syncaction repair LV' request the
RAID layout specific parity blocks in raid4/5/6 to be recreated or the
mirrored blocks to be copied again from the master leg/copy for raid1/10,
thus not allowing a rebuild of a particular PV.
Introduce repeatable option '--[raid]rebuild PV' to allow to request
rebuilds of specific PVs in a RaidLV which are known to contain corrupt
data (e.g. rebuild a raid1 master leg).
Add test lvchange-rebuild-raid.sh to test/shell doing rebuild
variations on raid1/10 and 5; add aux function check_status_chars
to support the new test.
- Resolves rhbz1064592
with respect to the changed, configurable default behaviour
introduced with commit 7eb79091937d.
E.g. raid default of 2 stripes rather than number of PVs in the VG
or on the command line minus one.
The syntax for converting an LV to a thin LV
included an unnecessary --thin option. I was
probably still confused about these options
when writing this.
Synopsis are very useful for quick orientation and also
we provide then for all remaining command.
Also list ALL supported options in a single ordered list,
user should not seek for them.
blkdeactivate -m disablequeueing causes "multipathd disablequeueing maps"
call inside blkdeactivate script before deactivating devices. This
avoids a situation where blkdeactivate may wait for paths to appear if
multipath is set to queueing and there's a stack of other devices and/or
mount points on top of such multipath device.
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1344381.
When logging to epoch files we would like to prevent creating too large
log files otherwise a spining command could fulfill available space
very easily and quickly.
Limit for to 100000 per command.
Make it clear that the "aux data" presented in reports is the user
data stored in the field (and does not include any library-internal
state such as group descriptors) by renaming the field to user_data
and changing the heading to "UserData".
