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Do not include bits/time.h as it is an internal libc header file.
A comment at the top of the glibc specific bits/time.h says:
"Never include this file directly; use <time.h> instead."
This fixes the following build error with musl libc:
libdm-timestamp.c:37:23: fatal error: bits/time.h: No such file or directory
---
Compile tested with Alpine Linx (musl libc) and ubuntu 15.04
libdm/libdm-timestamp.c | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
Introduce enums and global variables to record cleanly which command we
are processing and eliminate the historically inconsistent use of the
shifted argv[0] and fix assorted bugs discovered along the way.
Add dm_report_is_empty() to indicate there is no data awaiting output
and use this to suppress dmsetup report headings when no data is output
so we don't get a stray line saying 'Help' at the end of reporting help.
Define a report type (as the interface requires) so -o all selects
the right fields in splitname. (A fix for stats list will follow.)
Exit immediately if no device is supplied to dmsetup wipe_table instead
of hitting errors later and failing.
Adjust the command name printed in usage/help output to match command
invoked (most of the time).
Since libdm-stats only uses fmemopen'd FILE objects the only way
that a close can fail is corruption of the memory containing the
FILE: check for this case and emit a backtrace if it occurs.
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 338 in _stats_parse_list()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 341 in _stats_parse_list()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 481 in _stats_parse_region()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 487 in _stats_parse_region()
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 487 in _stats_parse_region()
- Calling "fclose" without checking return value
Remove an unneccessary conditional operator and simplify the logic
in _nr_areas:
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 501 in _nr_areas() - Control flow issues (DEADCODE)
Make sure the newly created handle is freed if we are unable to
also create the pool for it.
tools/dmsetup.c: 4255 in _stats_list() - Variable "dms" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
Make sure comm is closed in the error path of _program_id_from_proc().
libdm/libdm-stats.c: 98 in dm_stats_create() - Variable "comm" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
Add the libdm-stats module to libdm: this implements a simple interface
for creating, managing and interrogating I/O statistics regions and
areas on device-mapper devices.
The library interface is documented in libdevmapper.h and provides a
'dm_stats' handle that is used to perform statistics operations and
obtain data.
Public methods are provided to create and destroy handles and to list,
create, and destroy statistics regions as well as to obtain and parse
counter data and calculate rate-based metrics.
This commit also adds a 'dmsetup stats' (aka 'dmstats') command with
'clear', 'create', 'delete', 'list', 'print', and 'report' sub-commands.
See the library documentation and the dmstats.8 manual page for detailed
API and command descriptions.
Don't do interval management and external timekeeping for stats in
dm_report: let applications handle this on their own.
Since this has not been included in a release remove it from the
library entirely and handle report timing directly inside dmsetup.
Add a function to print column headings regardless of whether they
have already been output. This will be used by dmstats to issue
periodic reminders of the column headings.
This patch removes a check for RH_HEADINGS_PRINTED from
_report_headings that prevents headings being displayed if the flag
is already set; this check is redundant since the only existing
caller (_output_as_columns()) already tests the flag before
calling the function.
Not releasing objects back to the pool is fine for short-lived
pools since the memory will be freed when dm_pool_destroy() is
called.
Any pool that may be long-lived needs to be more careful to free
objects back to the pool to avoid leaking memory that will not be
reclaimed until the pool is destroyed at process exit time.
The report pool currently leaks each headings line and some row
data.
Although dm_report_output() tries to free the first allocated row
this may end up freeing a later row due to sorting of the row list
while reporting. Store a pointer to the first allocated row from
_do_report_obect() instead and free this at the end of
_output_as_columns(), _output_as_rows(), and dm_report_clear().
Also make sure to call dm_pool_free() for the headings line built
in _report_headings().
When dmstats is introduced it will maintain dm_report objects for
the whole lifetime of the process: without these changes a stats
report could leak around 600k in 10m (exact rate depends on field
selection and data values):
top - 12:11:32 up 4 days, 3:16, 15 users, load average: 0.01, 0.12, 0.14
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
6473 root 20 0 130196 3124 2792 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 dmstats
top - 12:22:04 up 4 days, 3:26, 15 users, load average: 0.06, 0.11, 0.13
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
6498 root 20 0 130836 3712 2752 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.60 dmstats
With this patch no increase in RSS is seen:
top - 13:54:58 up 4 days, 4:59, 15 users, load average: 0.12, 0.14, 0.14
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
13962 root 20 0 130196 2996 2688 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 dmstats
top - 14:04:31 up 4 days, 5:09, 15 users, load average: 1.02, 0.67, 0.36
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
13962 root 20 0 130196 2996 2688 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.32 dmstats
This also affects report output for repeating reports in the
DM_REPORT_OUTPUT_COLUMNS_AS_ROWS case; row state is not fully cleared for
the next iteration leading to progressive growth of the heading width:
vg_hex-lv_home:vg_hex-lv_swap:vg_hex-lv_root:luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:vg_hex-lv_images
253:253:253:253:253
2:0:1:4:3
L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w
1:2:1:1:1
3:1:1:1:2
0:0:0:0:0
LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiv08BCGvF4WsJSqWUDUt7qtf2hEmjtVvo:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiKf7XIiwdAYOJfaGhQe9fu26cTEICGgFS:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiEZj7ZXbmrWDuGhd7vvi88VF0NdTMG8iA:CRYPT-LUKS1-797339213f684c929eb7d0aca4c6ba3e-luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOi2rKredlBPnw2X7v1BiCuEpFo6gaE7BRw
:::::vg_hex-lv_home:vg_hex-lv_swap:vg_hex-lv_root:luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:vg_hex-lv_images
:::::253:253:253:253:253
:::::2:0:1:4:3
:::::L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w:L--w
:::::1:2:1:1:1
:::::3:1:1:1:2
:::::0:0:0:0:0
:::::LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiv08BCGvF4WsJSqWUDUt7qtf2hEmjtVvo:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiKf7XIiwdAYOJfaGhQe9fu26cTEICGgFS:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOiEZj7ZXbmrWDuGhd7vvi88VF0NdTMG8iA:CRYPT-LUKS1-797339213f684c929eb7d0aca4c6ba3e-luks-79733921-3f68-4c92-9eb7-d0aca4c6ba3e:LVM-9t8ITqLZa6AuuyVoz5Olp1KwF9ZDBfOi2rKredlBPnw2X7v1BiCuEpFo6gaE7BRw
Whenver reporting field name is registered with libdevmapper and if
the field name contains any number of underscores ('_'), libdm
can now automatically recognize any of its variant without any
underscores used.
For example:
..for underscores in prefixes:
pvs -o pv_name
pvs -o name
pvs -o pvname (newly recognized besides pvname)
..for underscores in the name:
lvs -o cache_mode
lvs -o cachemode
..or even multiple underscores:
pvs -o pv___na___me
It's all variant of the same field name.
Moved out from lib/display and a little documentation added.
It's tuned to LVM's requirements historically and its behaviour
might not always be what you would expect.
Move the DEBUG_MEM decision inside libdevmapper.so instead of exposing
it in libdevmapper.h which causes failures if the binary and library
were compiled with opposite debugging settings.
... Using uninitialized value "lockd_state" when calling "lockd_vg"
(even though lockd_vg assigns 0 to the lockd_state, but it looks at
previous state of lockd_state just before that so we need to have
that properly initialized!)
libdm/libdm-report.c:2934: uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value "tm". Field "tm.tm_gmtoff" is uninitialized when calling "_get_final_time".
daemons/lvmlockd/lvmlockctl.c:273: uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized element of array "r_name" when calling "format_info_r_action". (just added FIXME as this looks unfinished?)
Existing messaging intarface for thin-pool has a few 'weak' points:
* Message were posted with each 'resume' operation, thus not allowing
activation of thin-pool with the existing state.
* Acceleration skipped suspend step has not worked in cluster,
since clvmd resumes only nodes which are suspended (have proper lock
state).
* Resume may fail and code is not really designed to 'fail' in this
phase (generic rule here is resume DOES NOT fail unless something serious
is wrong and lvm2 tool usually doesn't handle recovery path in this case.)
* Full thin-pool suspend happened, when taken a thin-volume snapshot.
With this patch the new method relocates message passing into suspend
state.
This has a few drawbacks with current API, but overal it performs
better and gives are more posibilities to deal with errors.
Patch introduces a new logic for 'origin-only' suspend of thin-pool and
this also relates to thin-volume when taking snapshot.
When suspend_origin_only operation is invoked on a pool with
queued messages then only those messages are posted to thin-pool and
actual suspend of thin pool and data and metadata volume is skipped.
This makes taking a snapshot of thin-volume lighter operation and
avoids blocking of other unrelated active thin volumes.
Also fail now happens in 'suspend' state where the 'Fail' is more expected
and it is better handled through error paths.
Activation of thin-pool is now not sending any message and leaves upto a tool
to decided later how to finish unfinished double-commit transaction.
Problem which needs some API improvements relates to the lvm2 tree
construction. For the suspend tree we do not add target table line
into the tree, but only a device is inserted into a tree.
Current mechanism to attach messages for thin-pool requires the libdm
to know about thin-pool target, so lvm2 currently takes assumption, node
is really a thin-pool and fills in the table line for this node (which
should be ensured by the PRELOAD phase, but it's a misuse of internal API)
we would possibly need to be able to attach message to 'any' node.
Other thing to notice - current messaging interface in thin-pool
target requires to suspend thin volume origin first and then send
a create message, but this could not have any 'nice' solution on lvm2
side and IMHO we should introduce something like 'create_after_resume'
message.
Patch also changes the moment, where lvm2 transaction id is increased.
Now it happens only after successful finish of kernel transaction id
change. This change was needed to handle properly activation of pool,
which is in the middle of unfinished transaction, and also this corrects
usage of thin-pool by external apps like Docker.
Add support for sending message in suspend tree for thin-pools.
When this operation is requested whole subtree suspend is then skipped.
This is experimantal support for new lvm2 code for sending message
in suspend phase where 'thin-pool origin-only suspend' will send
messages instead of really suspending thin-pool tree.
When suspening thin volume origin-only - only thin volume is suspended,
then messages are posted and thin-pool suspend is skipped.
Recognize date and time specification within selection criteria
that is formulated in a more free-form way besides to the original
basic YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM format that libdevmapper supports.
Currently, this free-form format is recognized for lv_time field.
Users are able to use expressions from this set:
- weekday names ("Sunday" - "Saturday" or abbreviated as "Sun" - "Sat")
- labels for points in time ("noon", "midnight")
- labels for a day relative to current day ("today", "yesterday")
- points back in time with relative offset from today (N is a number)
( "N" "seconds"/"minutes"/"hours"/"days"/"weeks"/"years" "ago")
( "N" "secs"/"mins"/"hrs" ... "ago")
( "N" "s"/"m"/"h" ... "ago")
- time specification either in hh:mm:ss format or with AM/PM suffixes
- month names ("January" - "December" or abbreviated as "Jan" - "Dec")
For example:
$ date
Fri Jul 3 10:11:13 CEST 2015
$ lvmconfig --type full report/time_format
time_format="%a %Y-%m-%d %T %z %Z [%s]"
$ lvs
LV VG Time
lvol0 vg Fri 2014-08-22 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1408735541]
lvol2 vg Sun 2015-04-26 14:52:20 +0200 CEST [1430052740]
root fedora Wed 2015-05-27 08:09:21 +0200 CEST [1432706961]
swap fedora Wed 2015-05-27 08:09:21 +0200 CEST [1432706961]
lvol1 vg Tue 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time=yesterday'
LV VG Time
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "June 30"'
LV VG Time
lvol1 vg Tue 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "noon June 30"'
LV VG Time
lvol3 vg Tue 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
lvol6 vg Wed 2015-07-01 13:35:56 +0200 CEST [1435750556]
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "2 July 9AM"'
LV VG Time
lvol4 vg Thu 2015-07-02 12:12:02 +0200 CEST [1435831922]
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
$ lvs -S 'time since "2 July 1PM"'
LV VG Time
lvol5 vg Thu 2015-07-02 14:30:32 +0200 CEST [1435840232]
...and so on.
Wire the dm_report_reserved_handler instance call in reporting/selection
infrastructure to handle reserved value actions (currently only
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_PARSE_FUZZY_NAME and DM_REPORT_RESERVED_GET_DYNAMIC_VALUE
actions).
With fuzzy names we mean the names for which it's hard or even impossible
to enumerate all possible variations of the name - the name needs to
be evaluated. An example of fuzzy name is a name which has a base
(substring) which matches and it can contain arbitrary variations
around this base. We can cover human language better with fuzzy
names as people may use several different names (or sentences) to
denote the same thing.
With dynamic values we mean the values which are not constants
and they need to be evaluated in runtime. An example of dynamic
value is a value which depends on current system state (e.g. time,
current configuration or any other state which may change and it
needs runtime evaluation).
There's a handler that can be registered with reporting/selection
using dm_report_reserved_handler instance. This is a central point
in which the computation/evaluation happens when processing reserved
values. Currently, there are two actions declared:
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_PARSE_FUZZY_NAME
(translates fuzzy name into canonical name)
DM_REPORT_RESERVED_GET_DYNAMIC_VALUE
(gets value for canonical name)
The handler is then registered as value in struct
dm_report_reserved_value (see explaining comments besided
the struct dm_report_reserved_value in libdevmapper.h).
Also, this patch provides support for simple caching of values
used during report/selection via dm_report_value_cache_{set,get}.
This is supposed to be used mainly in the dm_report_reserved_handler
instances to save values among calls so all the handler calls work
with the same base value used in computation/evaluation and/or
possibly to save resources if the evaluation is more time-consuming.
The cache is attached to the dm_report handle and so the cache is
dropped one dm_report is dropped.
Generic numbers and time values share some operators so make sure
we have the flags correctly adjusted based on expected type if
we're using reserved values.
_node_name() prepares into dm_tree internal buffer device
name and it (major:minor) for easy usage for debug messages.
To avoid any allocation a small buffer in struct dm_tree is preallocated
to store this message.
This patch adds support for time values used in reporting fields.
The raw values are always stored as number of seconds since epoch.
The support that comes with this patch is the basic one which allows
only for recognition of strictly formatted date and time in selection
criteria (the format follows a subset of formats defined by ISO 8601):
date time timezone
date:
YYYY-MM-DD (or shortly YYYYMMDD)
YYYY-MM (shortly YYYYMM), auto DD=1
YYYY, auto MM=01 and DD=01
time:
hh:mm:ss (or shortly hhmmss)
hh:mm (or shortly hhmm), auto ss=0
hh (or shortly hh), auto mm=0, auto ss=0
timezone (always with + or - sign):
+hh:mm or -hh:mm (or shortly +hhmm or -hhmm)
+hh or -hh
Or directly the time (number of seconds) since Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)
when the number value is prefixed by "@":
@number_of_seconds_since_epoch
This patch also adds aliases for comparison operators
used together with time values which are more intuitive
to use:
since (as alias for >=)
after (as alias for >)
until (as alias for <=)
before (as alias for <)
For example:
$ lvmconfig --type full report/time_format
time_format="%Y-%m-%d %T %z %Z [%s]"
$ lvs -o name,time vg
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol2 2015-04-26 14:52:20 +0200 CEST [1430052740]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30 6:00"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since @1435519541'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
This is basic time recognition support that is directly a part of
libdevmapper. Recognition of more free-form expressions will be a
part of subsequent patches.
This patch allows for registration and recognition of reserved
values which are ranges, so they're composed of two values actually
to denote the lower and upper bound for the range (stored as an array
with exactly two items to define the boundaries).
Also, this patch allows for flagging reserved values as named-only
which means that such values are not strictly reserved. The strictly
reserved values are reserved values as used before this patch.
Distinction between strictly-reserved and named-only values
is clearly visible with comparisons. Normally, strictly reserved
value is not accounted for if we do "greater than" or "lower than"
comparisons, for example:
1 2 3 ....
|
abc
- we have "abc" as reserved value for field with value "2"
- the value reported for the field is "abc" (or "2", it doesn't matter here)
- the selection we're processing is -S 'field < abc'
- the result of the selection gives nothing as "abc" is strictly
reserved value (bound to "2") and there's no order defined for
it and it would only match if we directly compared the value
(so -S 'field = abc' would match)
With named-only values, the "abc" is named-only value for "2",
so selection -S 'field < abc" is the same as using -S 'field < 2'.
The "abc" is just an alias for some value so the value or its
assigned name can be used equally in selection criteria.
There are two basic groups of formatting flags (32 bits):
- common ones applicable for all config value types (lower 16 bits)
- type-related formatting flags (higher 16 bits)
With this patch, we initially support four new flags that
modify the the way the config value is displayed:
Common flags:
=============
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_COMMON_ARRAY - causes array config values
to be enclosed in "[ ]" even if there's only one item
(previously, there was no way to recognize an array with one
item and scalar value, hence array values with one member
were always displayed without "[ ]" which libdm accepted
when reading, but it may have been misleading for users)
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_COMMON_EXTRA_SPACE - causes extra spaces to
be inserted in "key = value" (or key = [ value, value, ... ] in
case of arrays), compared to "key=value" seen on output before.
This makes the output more readable for users.
Type-related flags:
===================
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_INT_OCTAL - prints integers in octal form with
"0" as a prefix (libdm's config reading code can handle this via
strtol just fine so it's properly recognized as number in octal
form already if there's "0" used as prefix)
DM_CONFIG_VALUE_FMT_STRING_NO_QUOTES - makes it possible to print
strings without enclosing " "
This patch also adds dm_config_value_set_format_flags and
dm_config_value_get_format_flags functions to set and get
these formatting flags.
