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The autoactivation property can be specified in lvcreate
or vgcreate for new LVs/VGs, and the property can be changed
by lvchange or vgchange for existing LVs/VGs.
--setautoactivation y|n
enables|disables autoactivation of a VG or LV.
Autoactivation is enabled by default, which is consistent with
past behavior. The disabled state is stored as a new flag
in the VG metadata, and the absence of the flag allows
autoactivation.
If autoactivation is disabled for the VG, then no LVs in the VG
will be autoactivated (the LV autoactivation property will have
no effect.) When autoactivation is enabled for the VG, then
autoactivation can be controlled on individual LVs.
The state of this property can be reported for LVs/VGs using
the "-o autoactivation" option in lvs/vgs commands, which will
report "enabled", or "" for the disabled state.
Previous versions of lvm do not recognize this property. Since
autoactivation is enabled by default, the disabled setting will
have no effect in older lvm versions. If the VG is modified by
older lvm versions, the disabled state will also be dropped from
the metadata.
The autoactivation property is an alternative to using the lvm.conf
auto_activation_volume_list, which is still applied to to VGs/LVs
in addition to the new property.
If VG or LV autoactivation is disabled either in metadata or in
auto_activation_volume_list, it will not be autoactivated.
An autoactivation command will silently skip activating an LV
when the autoactivation property is disabled.
To determine the effective autoactivation behavior for a specific
LV, multiple settings would need to be checked:
the VG autoactivation property, the LV autoactivation property,
the auto_activation_volume_list. The "activation skip" property
would also be relevant, since it applies to both normal and auto
activation.
The LVM devices file lists devices that lvm can use. The default
file is /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices, and the lvmdevices(8)
command is used to add or remove device entries. If the file
does not exist, or if lvm.conf includes use_devicesfile=0, then
lvm will not use a devices file. When the devices file is in use,
the regex filter is not used, and the filter settings in lvm.conf
or on the command line are ignored.
LVM records devices in the devices file using hardware-specific
IDs, such as the WWID, and attempts to use subsystem-specific
IDs for virtual device types. These device IDs are also written
in the VG metadata. When no hardware or virtual ID is available,
lvm falls back using the unstable device name as the device ID.
When devnames are used, lvm performs extra scanning to find
devices if their devname changes, e.g. after reboot.
When proper device IDs are used, an lvm command will not look
at devices outside the devices file, but when devnames are used
as a fallback, lvm will scan devices outside the devices file
to locate PVs on renamed devices. A config setting
search_for_devnames can be used to control the scanning for
renamed devname entries.
Related to the devices file, the new command option
--devices <devnames> allows a list of devices to be specified for
the command to use, overriding the devices file. The listed
devices act as a sort of devices file in terms of limiting which
devices lvm will see and use. Devices that are not listed will
appear to be missing to the lvm command.
Multiple devices files can be kept in /etc/lvm/devices, which
allows lvm to be used with different sets of devices, e.g.
system devices do not need to be exposed to a specific application,
and the application can use lvm on its own set of devices that are
not exposed to the system. The option --devicesfile <filename> is
used to select the devices file to use with the command. Without
the option set, the default system devices file is used.
Setting --devicesfile "" causes lvm to not use a devices file.
An existing, empty devices file means lvm will see no devices.
The new command vgimportdevices adds PVs from a VG to the devices
file and updates the VG metadata to include the device IDs.
vgimportdevices -a will import all VGs into the system devices file.
LVM commands run by dmeventd not use a devices file by default,
and will look at all devices on the system. A devices file can
be created for dmeventd (/etc/lvm/devices/dmeventd.devices) If
this file exists, lvm commands run by dmeventd will use it.
Internal implementaion:
- device_ids_read - read the devices file
. add struct dev_use (du) to cmd->use_devices for each devices file entry
- dev_cache_scan - get /dev entries
. add struct device (dev) to dev_cache for each device on the system
- device_ids_match - match devices file entries to /dev entries
. match each du on cmd->use_devices to a dev in dev_cache, using device ID
. on match, set du->dev, dev->id, dev->flags MATCHED_USE_ID
- label_scan - read lvm headers and metadata from devices
. filters are applied, those that do not need data from the device
. filter-deviceid skips devs without MATCHED_USE_ID, i.e.
skips /dev entries that are not listed in the devices file
. read lvm label from dev
. filters are applied, those that use data from the device
. read lvm metadata from dev
. add info/vginfo structs for PVs/VGs (info is "lvmcache")
- device_ids_find_renamed_devs - handle devices with unstable devname ID
where devname changed
. this step only needed when devs do not have proper device IDs,
and their dev names change, e.g. after reboot sdb becomes sdc.
. detect incorrect match because PVID in the devices file entry
does not match the PVID found when the device was read above
. undo incorrect match between du and dev above
. search system devices for new location of PVID
. update devices file with new devnames for PVIDs on renamed devices
. label_scan the renamed devs
- continue with command processing
reporting fields (-o) directly from kernel:
writecache_total_blocks
writecache_free_blocks
writecache_writeback_blocks
writecache_error
The data_percent field shows used cache blocks / total cache blocks.
Add lots of vdo fields:
vdo_operating_mode - For vdo pools, its current operating mode.
vdo_compression_state - For vdo pools, whether compression is running.
vdo_index_state - For vdo pools, state of index for deduplication.
vdo_used_size - For vdo pools, currently used space.
vdo_saving_percent - For vdo pools, percentage of saved space.
vdo_compression - Set for compressed LV (vdopool).
vdo_deduplication - Set for deduplicated LV (vdopool).
vdo_use_metadata_hints - Use REQ_SYNC for writes (vdopool).
vdo_minimum_io_size - Minimum acceptable IO size (vdopool).
vdo_block_map_cache_size - Allocated caching size (vdopool).
vdo_block_map_era_length - Speed of cache writes (vdopool).
vdo_use_sparse_index - Sparse indexing (vdopool).
vdo_index_memory_size - Allocated indexing memory (vdopool).
vdo_slab_size - Increment size for growing (vdopool).
vdo_ack_threads - Acknowledging threads (vdopool).
vdo_bio_threads - IO submitting threads (vdopool).
vdo_bio_rotation - IO enqueue (vdopool).
vdo_cpu_threads - CPU threads for compression and hashing (vdopool).
vdo_hash_zone_threads - Threads for subdivide parts (vdopool).
vdo_logical_threads - Logical threads for subdivide parts (vdopool).
vdo_physical_threads - Physical threads for subdivide parts (vdopool).
vdo_max_discard - Maximum discard size volume can recieve (vdopool).
vdo_write_policy - Specified write policy (vdopool).
vdo_header_size - Header size at front of vdopool.
Previously only 'lvdisplay -m' was exposing them.
Report CMFmt column with cache metadata format version.
Report KMFmt column with 'kernel cache metadata format version' for device.
(a value reported from status).
(Update 'CacheMode' to name 'Cache' as primary segtype).
Enhance the raid report functions for the recently added LV fields
reshape_len, reshape_len_le, data_offset, new_data_offset, data_copies,
data_stripes and parity_chunks to cope with "lvs --select".
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
Now that we got the "data_stripes" field key, adjust the "stripes" field description.
Enhance the "regionsize" field description to cover raids as well.
During an ongoing reshape, the MD kernel runtime reads stripes relative
to data_offset and starts storing the reshaped stripes (with new raid
layout and/or new stripesize and/or new number of stripes) relative
to new_data_offset. This is to avoid writing over any data in place
which is non-atomic by nature and thus be recoverable without data loss
in the transition. MD uses the term out-of-place reshaping for it.
There's 2 other areas we don't have report capability for:
- number of data stripes vs. total stripes
(e.g. raid6 with 7 stripes toal has 5 data stripes)
- number of (rotating) parity/syndrome chunks
(e.g. raid6 with 7 stripes toal has 2 parity chunks; one
per stripe for P-Syndrome and another one for Q-Syndrome)
Thus, add the following reportable keys:
- reshape_len (in current units)
- reshape_len_le (in logical extents)
- data_offset (in sectors)
- new_data_offset ( " )
- data_stripes
- parity_chunks
Enhance lvchange-raid.sh, lvconvert-raid-reshape-linear_to_striped.sh,
lvconvert-raid-reshape-striped_to_linear.sh, lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh
and lvconvert-raid-takeover.sh to make use of new keys.
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
Convert lvs -o lv_merge_failed,lv_snapshot_invalid to use
lv_info_and_status function.
This makes it equal to attr value showing this info
(as they were different since they were derived from
different data set and different logic as well).
Also saves couple extra ioctl that were needed to obtain this info.
When displaying <reporting_command> -o help, we'd like to have fields
grouped nicely, not starting having groups interleaved as it was before.
The code that displays the help output for fields takes the order as
written in columns.h file - this caused output like:
$ lvs -o help
Logical Volume Fields
---------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Device Info and Status Combined Fields
-----------------------------------------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Fields
---------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Device Status Fields
-----------------------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Fields
---------------------
...field list...
Instead, let's have it without groups interleaved which may be
a bit confusing, so:
Logical Volume Fields
---------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Device Status Fields
-----------------------------------
...field list...
Logical Volume Device Info and Status Combined Fields
-----------------------------------------------------
...field list...
..and so on.
Convert fields into using a single status ioctl call per LV.
This is a bit tricky since when there are more complicated
stacks, at this moment its undefined which values should be shown.
It's clear we need to cache more then single ioctl per LV,
but also we need to define more explicitely relation between
reported values for snapshots.
This patch is not a final state, rather a transitional step.
It should not be giving more 'worst' values then previous
many-ioctl-calls-per-lv solution.
When there are duplicate devices for a PV, one device
is preferred and chosen to exist in the VG. The other
devices are not used by lvm, but are displayed by pvs
with a new PV attr "d", indicating that they are
unchosen duplicate PVs.
The "duplicate" reporting field is set to "duplicate"
when the PV is an unchosen duplicate, and that field
is blank for the chosen PV.
Specifying an output width of 0 now leads to a default minimum width
taken from the width of the column heading. (Most fields should use
this.)
Components of field names are generally separated by underscores (which
are optional at run-time). (Dropped 3 duplicate fields now covered by
this rule.)
Each field heading must be unique and generally doesn't have spaces
between words (which get capitalised) unless they are already short and
the fields are normally longer or clarity demands it.
The lv_full_ancestors reporting field is just like the existing
lv_ancestors field but it also takes into account any history and
indirect relations recorded.
The lv_historical reporting field is a simple binary field that reports
whether an LV is historical one ("historical" value or value of "1" displayed)
or not (blank string "" or value of "0" displayed).
Pair kernel_cache_settings with kernel_cache_policy.
There is very small chance in error case that the value in table
might be differnet from the value stored in metadata
so make it 'checkable'.
Fix reporting of Fail thin-pool target status
as attr[8] letter 'F'.
Report 'needs_check' status from thin-pool target via
attr field [4] (letter 'c'/'C'), and also via CheckNeeded field.
TODO: think about better name here?
TODO: lots of prop_not_implemented_set
For example:
$ pvs -o pv_name,vg_name,pv_in_use
PV VG InUse
/dev/sda vg used
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdc used
(sda is part of vg - it's used
sdb is not part of vg - it's not used
sdc is part of vg, but MDAs missing - it's used)
The associated devices,metadata_devices,seg_pe_ranges and
seg_metadata_le_ranges are reported as genuine string lists now.
This allows for using the items separately in -S|--select
(so searching for subsets etc.) and also it allows for
configuring the separator using report/list_item_separator
which may be useful in scripts (however, we'll enable this
only for seg_le_metadata_ranges and not for devices,seg_pe_ranges
and seg_metadata_devices for compatibility reasons - see following
patch).
Existing cache_settings field displays the settings which are
saved in metadata. Add new kernel_cache_settings fields to display
the settings which are currently used by kernel, including fields
for which default values are used.
This way users have complete view of the set of cache settings
supported (and which they can set) and their values which are used
at the moment by kernel.
For example:
$ lvs -o name,cache_policy,cache_settings,kernel_cache_settings vg
LV Cache Policy Cache Settings KCache Settings
cached1 mq migration_threshold=1024,write_promote_adjustment=2 migration_threshold=1024,random_threshold=4,sequential_threshold=512,discard_promote_adjustment=1,read_promote_adjustment=4,write_promote_adjustment=2
cached2 smq migration_threshold=1024 migration_threshold=1024
cached3 smq migration_threshold=2048
Thin pool discard mode set in metadata can be different from the one
actually used if any device underneath does not support that mode. Add
kernel_discard report field to make it possible to see this difference.
We already have pv_count to report number of PVs that a VG has based
on metadata.
This patch exposes the information about how many of these PVs are
missing which is also useful information for a VG. Wwe could count
the sum of pv_missing reporting fields for each PV in the VG before,
but the new field is practical when reporting VG as a whole and there's
no need to process each PV from VG alone.
Add metadata_devices and seg_metadata_le_ranges report fields.
Currently only defined for raid, but should probably be extended
to all other segment types that don't report all their device
usage in the 'devices' field.
This patch adds support for time values used in reporting fields.
The raw values are always stored as number of seconds since epoch.
The support that comes with this patch is the basic one which allows
only for recognition of strictly formatted date and time in selection
criteria (the format follows a subset of formats defined by ISO 8601):
date time timezone
date:
YYYY-MM-DD (or shortly YYYYMMDD)
YYYY-MM (shortly YYYYMM), auto DD=1
YYYY, auto MM=01 and DD=01
time:
hh:mm:ss (or shortly hhmmss)
hh:mm (or shortly hhmm), auto ss=0
hh (or shortly hh), auto mm=0, auto ss=0
timezone (always with + or - sign):
+hh:mm or -hh:mm (or shortly +hhmm or -hhmm)
+hh or -hh
Or directly the time (number of seconds) since Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)
when the number value is prefixed by "@":
@number_of_seconds_since_epoch
This patch also adds aliases for comparison operators
used together with time values which are more intuitive
to use:
since (as alias for >=)
after (as alias for >)
until (as alias for <=)
before (as alias for <)
For example:
$ lvmconfig --type full report/time_format
time_format="%Y-%m-%d %T %z %Z [%s]"
$ lvs -o name,time vg
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol2 2015-04-26 14:52:20 +0200 CEST [1430052740]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since "2015-04-26 15:00" && time until "2015-06-30 6:00"'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
$ lvs vg -o name,time -S 'time since @1435519541'
LV Time
lvol0 2015-06-28 21:25:41 +0200 CEST [1435519541]
lvol1 2015-06-30 03:25:43 +0200 CEST [1435627543]
lvol3 2015-06-30 14:52:23 +0200 CEST [1435668743]
This is basic time recognition support that is directly a part of
libdevmapper. Recognition of more free-form expressions will be a
part of subsequent patches.
Currently lvm2app properties have the following structure:
typedef struct lvm_property_value {
uint32_t is_settable:1;
uint32_t is_string:1;
uint32_t is_integer:1;
uint32_t is_valid:1;
uint32_t padding:28;
union {
const char *string;
uint64_t integer;
} value;
} lvm_property_value_t;
which assumes that numerical values were in the range of 0 to 2**64-1. However,
some of the properties were 'signed', like LV major/minor numbers and some
reserved values for properties that represent percentages. Thus when the
values were retrieved they were in two's complement notation. So for a -1
major number the API user would get a value of 18446744073709551615. The
API user could cast the returned value to an int64_t to handle this, but that
requires the API developer to look at the source code and determine when it
should be done.
This change modifies the return property structure to:
typedef struct lvm_property_value {
uint32_t is_settable:1;
uint32_t is_string:1;
uint32_t is_integer:1;
uint32_t is_valid:1;
uint32_t is_signed:1;
uint32_t padding:27;
union {
const char *string;
uint64_t integer;
int64_t signed_integer;
} value;
} lvm_property_value_t;
With this addition the API user can interrogate that the value is numerical,
(is_integer = 1) and subsequently check if it's signed (is_signed = 1) too.
If signed, then the API developer should use the union's signed_integer to
avoid casting.
This change maintains backwards compatibility as the structure size remains
unchanged and integer value remains unchanged. Only the additional bit
taken from the pad is utilized.
Bugzilla reference:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=838257
Signed-off-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com>
