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4420d41fea introduced recursive split of lvs which
splits a top-level LV together with it's sub LVs.
This lead to invalid temporary list pointers
causing hangs/OOM situations.
Patch updates the temporary list pointer
referencing a moved sub LV.
- resolves rhbz1354686
Make the --filemap switch take no arguments and instead accept one
or more files on the command line to be mapped and placed into
groups.
This allows --filemap to be used with a glob:
# dmstats create --filemap *
rhel5.10-1.qcow2: Created new group with 87 region(s) as group ID 1564.
rhel5.10.qcow2: Created new group with 8 region(s) as group ID 1651.
rhel7.0-1.qcow2: Created new group with 11 region(s) as group ID 1659.
rhel7.0.qcow2: Created new group with 1454 region(s) as group ID 1670.
vm.img: Created new group with 2 region(s) as group ID 3124.
lvconvert --splitcache VG/CachePool_corig
Allow the split via the hidden/used cache pool for the time being,
since the new lvconvert code did intend to allow it, but was just
missing the exception in the list of hidden LVs that were allowed.
The preferred method for splitcache is to run it on the visible
cache LV, not the hidden cache pool. That may eventually become
the only method since we try to avoid running commands on
hidden LVs.
When a 'dmstats create --filemap' operation fails (e.g. during
open(2), close(2), or dm_stats_create_regions_from_fd()), use the
canonical version of the path. This avoids cryptic/confusing error
messages when symbolic links exist in the path argument given:
# findmnt /var/lib/libvirt/images -otarget,source
TARGET SOURCE
/var/lib/libvirt/images /dev/mapper/vg_hex-lv_images
# readlink /var/lib/libvirt/images/my.img
/boot/my.img
# dmstats create --filemap /var/lib/libvirt/images/my.img
Cannot map file: not a device-mapper device.
Could not create regions from file /var/lib/libvirt/images/my.img
Command failed
Using the canonical path the error is immediately obvious:
# dmstats create --filemap /var/lib/libvirt/images/my.img
Cannot map file: not a device-mapper device.
Could not create regions from file /boot/my.img
Command failed
Grouping is also useful in combination with --segments: creating a
group allows both individual segment data and data for the device
as a whole to be presented in the same report.
Support grouping for 'create --segments' in the same manner as for
'create --filemap'; group regions by default, applying an optional
alias specified with --alias, unless the user specifies --nogroup.
Add a new option to the create command to create regions that map the
extents of a file:
# dmstats create --filemap /path/to/file
/path/to/file: Created new group with 10 region(s) as group ID 0.
When performing a --filemap no device argument is required (and
supplying one results in error) since the device to bind to is implied
by the file path and is obtained directly from an fstat().
Grouping may be optionally disabled by the --nogroup switch: in this
case the command will report each region individually:
# dmstats create --nogroup --filemap /path/to/file
/path/to/file: Created new region with 1 area as region ID 0.
/path/to/file: Created new region with 1 area as region ID 1.
/path/to/file: Created new region with 1 area as region ID 2.
When grouping regions the group alias is automatically set to the
basename (as returned by dm_basename()) of the provided file.
This can be overridden to a user-defined value at the command line by
use of the --alias option.
If grouping is disabled no alias can be set.
Use of offset and subdivision options (--start, --length, --segments,
--areas, --areasize).
Setting aux_data and histograms for groups is possible but is not
currently implemented.
The code could perform this conversion but ironically
did not recognize the standard command form, only the
the unpreferred "implication-based" command form.
"lvconvert --type linear VG/RaidLV" would fail, but
"lvconvert --mirrors 0 VG/RaidLV" would succeed.
The code could perform this conversion but ironically
did not recognize the standard command form, only the
the unpreferred "implication-based" command form.
"lvconvert --type linear VG/MirrorLV" would fail, but
"lvconvert --mirrors 0 VG/MirrorLV" would succeed.
Make it clear that the "aux data" presented in reports is the user
data stored in the field (and does not include any library-internal
state such as group descriptors) by renaming the field to user_data
and changing the heading to "UserData".
Replace --statstype=area,region,group with a separate switch for
each object type: --area, --region, --group. Omitting any object
type switch will use the defaults for the current command (regions
and groups for list, and regions, groups and areas for verbose list).
Replace the 'name' field with 'statsname' in order to report alias
names for groups, and include the 'group_id' field between statsname
and the 'region_id' field to make it clear to the user when groups
are in use.
Walk avaiable groups and regions (in addition to areas) and report
aggregate statistics and properties.
A new switch is added to filter the type of obects inclued in the
report:
--statstype={all,area,region,group}
The type of the current row is also available in a new
DR_STATS_META field 'type'.
To allow the names used to describe statistics report objects to
change (for e.g to support groups and region and group aliases)
introduce a new "stats_name" field that evaluates to the correct
name for the object being reported.
Add a pair of commands to create and delete stats groups:
dmstats group --regions REGIONS
dmstats ungroup --groupid ID
REGIONS specifies a list of regions to be included in the group.
Regions are specified as a comma separated list in order of
increasing region ID. Ranges may be specified as a hypen separated
pair of values giving the first and last member of the range.
With a single report (--count=1) no timerfd is set up and the cycle
and current timestamps should be freed during the single call to
_update_interval_times().
Add new logic to identify each unique operation and route
it to the correct function to perform it. The functions
that perform the conversions remain unchanged.
This new code checks every allowed combination of LV type
and requested operation, and for each valid combination
calls the function that performs that conversion.
The first stage of option validation which checks for
incompatible combinations of command line options, is done
done before process_each is called. This is unchanged.
(This new code will allow that first stage validation to
be simplified in a future commit.)
The second stage of checking options against the specific
LV type is done by this new code. For each valid combination
of operation + LV type, the new code calls an existing
function that implements it.
With this in place, the ad hoc checks for valid combinations
of LV types and operations can be removed from the existing
code in a future commit.
(The #if 0 is used to keep the patch clean, and the
disabled code will be removed by a following patch.)
Previously, a command sent lvmetad new VG metadata in vg_commit().
In vg_commit(), devices are suspended, so any memory allocation
done by the command while sending to lvmetad, or by lvmetad while
updating its cache could deadlock if memory reclaim was triggered.
Now lvmetad is updated in unlock_vg(), after devices are resumed.
The new method for updating VG metadata in lvmetad is in two phases:
1. In vg_write(), before devices are suspended, the command sends
lvmetad a short message ("set_vg_info") telling it what the new
VG seqno will be. lvmetad sees that the seqno is newer than
the seqno of its cached VG, so it sets the INVALID flag for the
cached VG. If sending the message to lvmetad fails, the command
fails before the metadata is committed and the change is not made.
If sending the message succeeds, vg_commit() is called.
2. In unlock_vg(), after devices are resumed, the command sends
lvmetad the standard vg_update message with the new metadata.
lvmetad sees that the seqno in the new metadata matches the
seqno it saved from set_vg_info, and knows it has the latest
copy, so it clears the INVALID flag for the cached VG.
If a command fails between 1 and 2 (after committing the VG on disk,
but before sending lvmetad the new metadata), the cached VG retains
the INVALID flag in lvmetad. A subsequent command will read the
cached VG from lvmetad, see the INVALID flag, ignore the cached
copy, read the VG from disk instead, update the lvmetad copy
with the latest copy from disk, (this clears the INVALID flag
in lvmetad), and use the correct VG metadata for the command.
(This INVALID mechanism already existed for use by lvmlockd.)
Simplify code around _do_get_report_selection - remove "expected_idxs[]"
argument which is superfluous and add "allow_single" switch instead to
allow for recognition of "--configreport <report_name> -S" as well as
single "-S" if needed.
Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) /safe/guest2/covscan/LVM2.2.02.158/tools/reporter.c: 961 in _do_report_get_selection()
Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) Dereferencing null pointer "single_args".
Uninitialized variables (UNINIT) /safe/guest2/covscan/LVM2.2.02.158/tools/toollib.c: 3520 in _process_pvs_in_vgs()
Uninitialized variables (UNINIT) Using uninitialized value "do_report_ret_code".
Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL) /safe/guest2/covscan/LVM2.2.02.158/libdm/libdm-report.c: 4745 in dm_report_output()
Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL) Null-checking "rh" suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
Incorrect expression (MISSING_COMMA) /safe/guest2/covscan/LVM2.2.02.158/lib/log/log.c: 280 in _get_log_level_name()
Incorrect expression (MISSING_COMMA) In the initialization of "log_level_names", a suspicious concatenated string ""noticeinfo"" is produced.
Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) /safe/guest2/covscan/LVM2.2.02.158/tools/reporter.c: 816 in_get_report_options()
Null pointer dereferences (FORWARD_NULL) Comparing "mem" to null implies that "mem" might be null.
Use common API design and pass just LV pointer to lv_manip.c functions.
Read cmd struct via lv->vg->cmd when needed.
Also do not try to return EINVALID_CMD_LINE error when we
have already openned VG - this error code can only be returned before
locking VG.
In commit 6ae22125, vgcfgrestore began disabling lvmetad
while running, and rescanned to enable it again at the end,
but missed the rescanning/enabling in the error case.
Previously, vgcfgrestore would attempt to vg_remove the
existing VG from lvmetad and then vg_update to add the
restored VG. But, if there was a failure in the command
or with vg_update, the lvmetad cache would be left incorrect.
Now, disable lvmetad before the restore begins, and then
rescan to populate lvmetad from disk after restore has
written the new VG to disk.
Reporting commands can be of different types (even if the command name
is the same):
- pvs command can be either of PVS, PVSEGS or LABEL report type,
- vgs command is of VGS report type,
- lvs command is of LVS or SEGS report type.
Use basic report type when looking for report prefix used for
--configreport option.
This means that:
- 'pvs --configreport pv' applies to PVS, PVSEGS or LABEL report type
- 'vgs --configreport vg' applies to VGS report type
- 'lvs --configreport lv' applies to LVS and SEGS report type
This patch adds structures and functions to reroute error and warning
logs to log report, if it's set.
There are 5 new functions:
- log_set_report
Set log report where logging will be rerouted.
- log_set_report_context
Set context globally so any report_cmdlog call will use it.
- log_set_report_object_type
Set object type globally so any report_cmdlog call will use it.
- log_set_report_object_name_and_id
Set object ID and name globally so any report_cmdlog call will use it.
- log_set_report_object_group_and_group_id
Set object group ID and name globally so any report_cmdlog call will use it.
These functions will be called during LVM command processing so any logs
which are rerouted to log report contain proper information about current
processing state.
The lvm fullreport works per VG and as such, the vg, lv, pv, seg and
pvseg subreport is done for each VG. However, if the PV is not part of
any VG yet, we still want to display pv and pvseg subreports for these
"orphan" PVs - so enable this for lvm fullreport's process_each_vg call.
If we have fullreport, make sure that the options/sort keys used for
each report doesn't change its type - we want to preserve the original
type so it's always 5 different subreports within fullreport (vg, lv, pv,
seg, pvseg). Since we have all report types within fullreport, users
should add fields under proper subreport type - this minimizes
duplication of info displayed on output.
Groupable args (the ones marked with ARG_GROUPABLE flag) start a new
group of args if:
- this is the first time we hit such a groupable arg,
- or if non-countable arg is repeated.
However, there may be cases where we want to give priorities when
forming groups and hence force new group creation if we hit an arg
with higher grouping priority.
For example, let's assume (for now) hypothetical sequence of args used:
lvs -o lv_name --configreport log -o log_type --configreport lv -o +vg_name
Without giving any priorites, we end up with:
lvs -o lv_name --configreport log -o log_type --configreport lv -o +vg_name
| | | | | |
\__________GROUP1___________/ \________GROUP2___________/ \_GROUP3_/
This is because we hit "-o" as the first groupable arg. The --configreport,
even though it's groupable too, it falls into the previous "-o" group.
While we may need to give priority to the --configreport arg that should
always start a new group in this scenario instead:
lvs -o lv_name --configreport log -o log_type --configreport lv -o +vg_name
| | | | | |
\_GROUP1_/ \_________GROUP2___________/ \_________GROUP3__________/
So here "-o" started a new group but since "--configreport" has higher
priority than "-o", it starts fresh new group now and hence the rest of
the command line's args are grouped by --configreport now.
lvm fullreport executes 5 subreports (vg, pv, lv, pvseg, seg) per each VG
(and so taking one VG lock each time) within one command which makes it
easier to produce full report about LVM entities.
Since all 5 subreports for a VG are done under a VG lock, the output is
more consistent mainly in cases where LVM entities may be changed in
parallel.
Add any report (pvs/vgs/lvs) currently processed to current report group
which is part of processing handle and which already contains log
report. This way both log report and pvs/vgs/lvs report will be
reported as a whole within a group, thus having same output format as
selected by --reportformat option.
If there's parent processing handle, we don't need to create completely
new report group and status report - we'll just reuse the one already
initialized for the parent.
Currently, the situation where this matter is when doing internal report
to do the selection for processing commands where we have parent processing
handle for the command itself and processing handle for the selection
part (that is selection for non-reporting tools).
Wire up report group creation with log report in struct
processing_handle and call report_format_init during processing handle
initialization (init_processing_handle fn) and destroy it while
destroing processing handle (destroy_processing_handle fn).
This way, all the LVM command processing using processing handle
has access to log report via which the current command log
can be reported as items are processed.
Separating common report and per-report arguments prepares the code for
handling several reports per one command (for example, the command log
report and LVM command report itself).
Each report can have sort keys, options (fields), list of fields to
compact and selection criteria set individually. Hooks for setting these
per report within one command will be a part of subsequent patches, this
patch only separates new struct single_report_args out of existing
struct report_args.
New report/output_format configuration sets the output format used
for all LVM commands globally. Currently, there are 2 formats
recognized:
- basic (the classical basic output with columns and rows, used by default)
- json (output is in json format)
Add new --reportformat option and new report_format_init function that
checks this option and creates new report group accordingly, also
preparing log report handle and adding it to the report group just
created.
This is a preparation for new CMDLOG report type which is going to be
used for reporting LVM command log.
The new report type introduces several new fields (log_seq_num, log_type,
log_context, log_object_type, log_object_group, log_object_id, object_name,
log_message, log_errno, log_ret_code) as well as new configuration settings
to set this report type (report/command_log_sort and report/command_log_cols
lvm.conf settings).
This patch also introduces internal report_cmdlog helper function
which is a wrapper over dm_report_object to report command log via
CMDLOG report type and which is going to be used throughout the code
to report the log items.
commit 15da467b was meant to address the case where
use_lvmetad=1 in lvm.conf, and lvmetad is not available,
in which case, pvscan --cache -aay should activate LVs.
But the commit unintentionally also changed the case
where use_lvmetad=0 in lvm.conf, in which case
pvscan --cache -aay should not activate LVs, so fix
that here.
When pvscan --cache -aay fails to connect to lvmetad it will
simply exit and do nothing. Change this so that it will
skip the lvmetad cache step and do the activation step from
disk.
A number of places are working on a specific dev when they
call lvmcache_info_from_pvid() to look up an info struct
based on a pvid. In those cases, pass the dev being used
to lvmcache_info_from_pvid(). When a dev is specified,
lvmcache_info_from_pvid() will verify that the cached
info it's using matches the dev being processed before
returning the info. Calling code will not mistakenly
get info for the wrong dev when duplicate devs exist.
This confusion was happening when scanning labels when
duplicate devs existed. label_read for the first dev
would add an info struct to lvmcache for that dev/pvid.
label_read for the second dev would see the pvid in
lvmcache from first dev, and mistakenly conclude that
the label_read from the second dev can be skipped
because it's already been done. By verifying that the
dev for the cached pvid matches the dev being read,
this mismatch is avoided and the label is actually read
from the second duplicate.
pvmove began processing tags unintentionally from commit,
6d7dc87cb pvmove: use toollib
pvmove works on a single PV, but tags can match multiple PVs.
If we allowed tags, but processed only the first matching PV,
then the resulting PV would be unpredictable.
Also, the current processing code does not allow us to simply
report an error and do nothing if more than one PV matches the tag,
because the command starts processing PVs as they are found,
so it's too late to do nothing if a second PV matches.
If configuration consists of several sources in config cascade
("config cascade" defined in man lvmconfig(8)), lvmconfig displayed
only difference from defaults of the topmost config in the cascade.
Fix lvmconfig to display complete difference, considering all
the configuration in the cascade.
For example, before this patch:
(use_lvmetad=0 set in lvm.conf which differs from defaults)
$ lvmconfig --type diff
global {
use_lvmetad=0
}
(compact_output=1 set on cmd line)
$ lvmconfig --type diff --config report/compact_output=1
report {
compact_output=1
}
(headings=0 set in profile)
$ lvmconfig --type diff --commandprofile test
report {
headings=0
}
(difference in topmost configuration source is displayed)
$ lvmconfig --type diff --commandprofile test --config report/compact_output=1
report {
compact_output=1
}
With this patch applied (the config cascade is merged before looking for
difference from defaults in configuration):
$ lvmconfig --type diff
global {
use_lvmetad=0
}
$ lvmconfig --type diff --config report/compact_output=1
report {
compact_output=1
}
global {
use_lvmetad=0
}
$ lvmconfig --type diff --profile test
report {
headings=0
}
global {
use_lvmetad=0
}
$ lvmconfig --type diff --profile test --config report/compact_output=1
report {
headings=0
compact_output=1
}
global {
use_lvmetad=0
}
In the same way that process_each_vg() can be passed
a single VG name to process, also allow process_each_lv()
to be passed a single VG name and LV name to process.
This refactors the code for autoactivation. Previously,
as each PV was found, it would be sent to lvmetad, and
the VG would be autoactivated using a non-standard VG
processing function (the "activation_handler") called via
a function pointer from within the lvmetad notification path.
Now, any scanning that the command needs to do (scanning
only the named device args, or scanning all devices when
there are no args), is done first, before any activation
is attempted. During the scans, the VG names are saved.
After scanning is complete, process_each_vg is used to do
autoactivation of the saved VG names. This makes pvscan
activation much more similar to activation done with
vgchange or lvchange.
The separate autoactivate phase also means that if lvmetad
is disabled (either before or during the scan), the command
can continue with the activation step by simply not using
lvmetad and reverting to disk scanning to do the
activation.
Add support for active cache LV.
Handle --cachemode args validation during command line processing.
Rework some lvm2 internal to use lvm2 defined CACHE_MODE enums
indepently on libdm defines and use enum around the code instead
of passing and comparing strings.
The _report fn is getting big - separate it in two:
- _report fn to get all the options and arguments
- _do_report fn for reporting itself
Also, place all the variables/arguments in one structure for easier
handling of the variables around.
Previously, duplicate PVs were processed as a side effect
of processing the "chosen" PV in lvmcache. The duplicate
PV would be hacked into lvmcache temporarily in place of
the chosen PV.
In the old way, we had to always process the "chosen" PV
device, even if a duplicate of it was named on the command
line. This meant we were processing a different device than
was asked for. This could be worked around by naming
multiple duplicate devs on the command line in which case
they were swapped in and out of lvmcache for processing.
Now, the duplicate devs are processed directly in their
own processing loop. This means we can remove the old
hacks related to processing dups as a side effect of
processing the chosen device. We can now simply process
the device that was named on the command line.
When the same PVID exists on two or more devices, one device
is preferred and used in the VG, and the others are duplicates
and are not used in the VG. The preferred device exists in
lvmcache as usual. The duplicates exist in a specical list
of unused duplicate devices.
The duplicate devs have the "d" attribute and the "duplicate"
reporting field displays "duplicate" for them.
'pvs' warns about duplicates, but the formal output only
includes the single preferred PV.
'pvs -a' has the same warnings, and the duplicate devs are
included in the output.
'pvs <path>' has the same warnings, and displays the named
device, whether it is preferred or a duplicate.
Wait to compare and choose alternate duplicate devices until
after all devices are scanned. During scanning, the first
duplicate dev is kept in lvmcache, and others are kept in a
new list (_found_duplicate_devs).
After all devices are scanned, compare all the duplicates
available for a given PVID and decide which is best.
If the dev used in lvmcache is changed, drop the old dev
from lvmcache entirely and rescan the replacement dev.
Previously the VG metadata from the old dev was kept in
lvmcache and only the dev was replaced.
A new config setting devices/allow_changes_with_duplicate_pvs
can be set to 0 which disallows modifying a VG or activating
LVs in it when the VG contains PVs with duplicate devices.
Set to 1 is the old behavior which allowed the VG to be
changed.
The logic for which of two devs is preferred has changed.
The primary goal is to choose a device that is currently
in use if the other isn't, e.g. by an active LV.
. prefer dev with fs mounted if the other doesn't, else
. prefer dev that is dm if the other isn't, else
. prefer dev in subsystem if the other isn't
If neither device is preferred by these rules, then don't
change devices in lvmcache, leaving the one that was found
first.
The previous logic for preferring a device was:
. prefer dev in subsystem if the other isn't, else
. prefer dev without holders if the other has holders, else
. prefer dev that is dm if the other isn't
Rather than doing repeated translations from name to
device when comparing args to existing PVs, do one
translation of the arg names and saving the device,
before checking existing PVs.
pvscan autoactivation has its own VG processing implementation,
so it can't properly handle things like foreign or shared VGs,
so make it ignore those VG types (or errors from them) as best
as possible.
Add a FIXME stating that pvscan autoactivation must really be
moved to the standard VG processing by calling process_each_vg
to do activation once the scanning / cache update is finished.
The lvmetad connection is created within the
init_connections() path during command startup,
rather than via the old lvmetad_active() check.
The old lvmetad_active() checks are replaced
with lvmetad_used() which is a simple check that
tests if the command is using/connected to lvmetad.
The old lvmetad_set_active(cmd, 0) calls, which
stopped the command from using lvmetad (to revert to
disk scanning), are replaced with lvmetad_make_unused(cmd).
Commands already check if the lvmetad token is valid,
and if not, they rescan devices to repopulate lvmetad
before running. Now, in addition to checking the
lvmetad token, they also check if the lvmetad disabled
flag is set. If so, they do not use the lvmetad cache
and revert to disk scanning.
process_each_pv was doing:
1. lvmcache_seed_infos_from_lvmetad()
sends pv_list request to lvmetad.
2. get_vgnameids()
sends vg_list request to lvmetad.
3. _get_all_devices()
first calls lvmcache_seed_infos_from_lvmetad(),
which is a no-op if it's already been called.
Because get_vgnameids() does not use the information
from lvmcache_seed_infos_from_lvmetad(), it does not
need to be called prior to get_all_devices where
it is actually needed.
Commit 971ab733b7 ("thin: activation of
merging thin snapshot") also added an incorrect deactivation attempt
for non-thin LVs: find_snapshot(lv)->lv is not designed to be
activated and any attempt to deactivate it is incorrect.
Move checking the lvmetad state, and the possible rescan,
out of lvmetad_send() to the start of the command.
Previously, the token mismatch and rescan would occur
within lvmetad_send() for some other request. Now,
the token mismatch is detected earlier, so the
rescan can be done before the main command is in
progress. Rescanning deep within the processing of
another command will disturb the lvmcache state of
that other command.
A rescan already exists at the start of the command
for the case where foreign VGs are going to be read.
This same rescan is now also performed when there is
an lvmetad token mismatch (from a changed global_filter).
The commands pvscan/vgscan/lvscan/vgimport are excluded
from this preemptive checking/rescanning for lvmetad
because they want to do rescanning themselves explicitly.
If rescanning devices fails, then lvmetad has not been
correctly repopulated and should not be used, so make
the command revert to not using lvmetad.
We don't have any report field of this type yet. Return this patch into
the play if we really need that. Currenly we always report status
(result of "status" dm ioctl) for an LV as a whole where we choose
segment which represents the LV, not calling status for each possible
segment it contains - we don't need this now so I'm removing it to
not make the code more complex uselessly.
This is hotfix for RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1324537
However already the %FREE is not a good fit and we need something
better. Meanwhile make -l%PVS work at least as good as %FREE
for thin-pool.
TODO: this needs rework - it should be allocator to do all the size
decisions at one place.
Allow pvchange and pvresize to process exported VGs,
and have them check for the exported state in their
single function.
Previously, the exported VG state would trigger a
failure in vg_read()/ignore_vg() because the VGs are
being read with READ_FOR_UPDATE. Because these commands
read all VGs to search for the intended PVs, any
exported VG would trigger a failure, even if it was
not related to the intended PV.
Use <> around user entered option parameters to make it visually
different (just like we use Italic style in man page).
TODO:
In the future we should consistently provide such notation and
possibly generate it automagically from some internal data structures.
Preferably for man pages as well so we report actual set of supported
options.
Commit abd9618dd8 tried to improve
parsing of vg name from logical path - but still missed couple
corner cases.
This patch further improves the logic and reuses
validate_lvname_param() for parsing of lv_name.
Also explicitly checks for LVM_VG_NAME in the right case.
So now also properly parses cases like:
'lvconvert --repairt vg/'
and will provide correct error message.
With the recent conversion of pvcreate/pvremove to the
common toollib processing function, skipping in-use PVs
in _process_pvs_in_vg prevented them from being protected
as intended by the in-use flag.
The processing code for pvcreate/pvremove checks for the
in-use state itself and prevents using an in-use PV.
If a PV is skipped, it looks like an unused device and
is not protected from being used in pvcreate/pvremove.
This command option can be used to trigger a D-Bus
notification independent of the usual notifications
that are sent from other commands as an effect of
changes to PV/VG/LV state. If lvm is not built with
dbus notification support or if notify_dbus is disabled
in the config, this command will exit with an error.
When a command modifies a PV or VG, or changes the
activation state of an LV, it will send a dbus
notification when the command is finished. This
can be enabled/disabled with a config setting.
The metadata/record_lvs_history is global switch which enables or
disables recording historical LVs in metadata.
If both metadata/record_lvs_history=1 lvm.conf option and
--nohistory command switch is used at the same time, the
--nohistory prevails.
When processing LVs in a VG and when the -H|--history switch is used,
make process_each_lv_in_vg to iterate over historical volumes too.
For each historical LV, we use dummy struct logical_volume instance with
the "this_glv" reference set to a wrapper over proper struct
historical_logical_volume representation. This makes it possible to process
historical LVs just like normal live LVs (though a dummy one without any
segments and all the other fields zeroed and blank) and it also allows
for using all historical LV related information via lv->this_glv->historical
reference.
One can use a simple call to lv_is_historical to make a difference between
live and historical LV in all the code that is called by process_each_* fns.
This patch adds "include_historical_lvs" field to struct cmd_context to
make it possible for the command to switch between original funcionality
where no historical LVs are processed and functionality where historical
LVs are taken into account (and reported or processed further). The switch
between these modes is done using the '-H|--history' switch on command
line.
The include_historical_lvs state is then passed to process_each_* fns
using the "include_historical_lvs" field within struct processing_handle.
Add new structures and new fields in existing structures to support
tracking history of LVs (the LVs which don't exist - the have been
removed already):
- new "struct historical_logical_volume"
This structure keeps information specific to historical LVs
(historical LV is very reduced form of struct logical_volume +
it contains a few specific fields to track historical LV
properties like removal time and connections among other LVs).
- new "struct generic_logical_volume"
Wrapper for "struct historical_logical_volume" and
"struct logical_volume" to make it possible to handle volumes
in uniform way, no matter if it's live or historical one.
- new "struct glv_list"
Wrapper for "struct generic_logical_volume" so it can be
added to a list.
- new "indirect_glvs" field in "struct logical_volume"
List that stores references to all indirect users of this LV - this
interconnects live LV with historical descendant LVs or even live
descendant LVs.
- new "indirect_origin" field in "struct lv_segment"
Reference to indirect origin of this segment - this interconnects
live LV (segment) with historical ancestor.
- new "this_glv" field in "struct logical_volume"
This references an existing generic_logical_volume wrapper for this
LV, if used. It can be NULL if not needed - which means we're not
handling historical LVs at all.
- new "historical_lvs" field in "struct volume group
List of all historical LVs read from VG metadata.
Since we want to read env LVM_VG_NAME vg names,
we cannot just check LV names which do contain '/'.
So before the patch commands like:
> lvconvert --repair vg
Before:
Please provide a valid volume group name
After:
Path required for Logical Volume "vg".
Please provide a valid volume group name
> LVM_VG_NAME=vg lvconvert --repair vg
Before:
Please provide a valid volume group name
After:
Can't find LV vg in VG vg
Commit ca878a3426 introduced an issue
that zero sized extesion suddenly started to be accepted and
missed to return error.
Properly check invalid input values for sizes.
"pvcreate_each_params" was a temporary name used
to transition from the old "pvcreate_params".
Remove the old pvcreate_params struct and rename the
new pvcreate_each_params struct to pvcreate_params.
Rename various pvcreate_each_params terms to simply
pvcreate_params.
Use the new pvcreate_each_device() function from
toollib, previously added for pvcreate, in place
of the old pvcreate_vol().
This also requires shifting the location where the
lock is acquired for the new VG name. The lock for
the new VG is supposed to be acquired before pvcreate.
This means splitting the vg_lock_newname() out of
vg_create(), and calling vg_lock_newname() directly
before pvcreate, and then calling the remainder of
vg_create() after pvcreate.
The new function vg_lock_and_create() now does
vg_lock_newname() + vg_create(), like the previous
version of vg_create().
The lock on the new VG name is released before the
pvcreate and reacquired after the pvcreate because
pvcreate needs to reset lvmcache, which doesn't work
when locks are held. An exception could likely be
made for the new VG name lock, which would allow
vgcreate to hold the new VG name lock across the
pvcreate step.
This is common code for handling PV create/remove
that can be shared by pvcreate/vgcreate/vgextend/pvremove.
This does not change any commands to use the new code.
- Pull out the hidden equivalent of process_each_pv
into an actual top level process_each_pv.
- Pull the prompts to the top level, and do not
run any prompts while locks are held.
The orphan lock is reacquired after any prompts are
done, and the devices being created are checked for
any change made while the lock was not held.
Previously, pvcreate_vol() was the shared function for
creating a PV for pvcreate, vgcreate, vgextend.
Now, it will be toollib function pvcreate_each_device().
pvcreate_vol() was called effectively as a helper, from
within vgcreate and vgextend code paths.
pvcreate_each_device() will be called at the same level
as other process_each functions.
One of the main problems with pvcreate_vol() is that
it included a hidden equivalent of process_each_pv for
each device being created:
pvcreate_vol() -> _pvcreate_check() ->
find_pv_by_name() -> get_pvs() ->
get_pvs_internal() -> _get_pvs() -> get_vgids() ->
/* equivalent to process_each_pv */
dm_list_iterate_items(vgids)
vg = vg_read_internal()
dm_list_iterate_items(&vg->pvs)
pvcreate_each_device() reorganizes the code so that
each-VG-each-PV loop is done once, and uses the standard
process_each_pv function at the top level of the function.
This uses the vg->pv_write_list in place of the
vg->pvs_to_write list, and eliminates the use of
pvcreate_params. The label remove and zeroing
steps are shifted out of vg_write() to the higher
level like pvcreate will do.
If we know that a PV belongs to some VG and we're missing metadata
(because we have only those PV(s) from VG present in the system that
don't have metadata areas), we should skip such PV when processing
under system ID.
This is because we know that the PV belongs to some VG, but we
really can't decide whether it matches system ID unless the VG
metadata is present again.
The backup_restore_vg is used directly for restoring the VG from backup.
It's also used to do the VG conversions from one metadata format to
another which means vgconvert calls backup_restore_vg too.
When restoring VG from backup, we need to rewrite/write PV headers as
PVs may have been orphans before and now they're becoming part of some
VG - we need to write the PV_EXT_USED flag at least.
When using the backup_restore_vg for vgconvert, we need to write
completely new PV header in different format.
Avoid the special "pv_write" call and handling that was used before
this patch in vgconvert (vgconvert_single function to be more precise)
and reuse existing internal interface to register PV header for writing
(or rewriting) via vg->pvs_to_write list instead like we do it elsewhere
in the code.
This patch also resolves a problem in which PV headers with target
format were written in the vgconvert_single fn as orphans and VG
metadata were added later on - this was a tiny hack actually.
We can't do this now - we need to write the PV as belonging
to a VG because otherwise the PV_EXT_USED flag won't be written
properly (if the PV header is written as orphan, the PV_EXT_USED
is set to 0, of course, even though metadata are attached later).
So this patch removes this tiny inconsistency which was passing
just fine before because we didn't have any relation to the VG
in PV header before. Now we have the PV_EXT_USED flag which says
the "PV is used in some VG".
If we know that the PV is orphan, meaning there's at least one MDA on
that PV which does not reference any VG and at the same time there's
PV_EXT_USED flag set, we're certainly in an inconsistent state and we
need to fix this.
For example, such situation can happen during vgremove/vgreduce if we
removed/reduced the VG, but we haven't written PV headers yet because
vgremove stopped abruptly for whatever reason just before writing new
PV headers with updated state, including PV extension flags (and so the
PV_EXT_USED flag).
However, in case the PV has no MDAs at all, we can't double-check
whether the PV_EXT_USED is correct or not - if that PV is marked
as used, it's either:
- really used (but other disks with MDAs are missing)
- or the error state as described above is hit
User needs to overwrite the PV header directly if it's really clear
the PV having no MDAs does not belong to any VG and at the same time
it's still marked as being in use (pvcreate -ff <dev_name> will fix this).
For example - /dev/sda here has 1 MDA, orphan and is incorrectly marked
with PV_EXT_USED flag:
$ pvs --binary -o+pv_in_use
WARNING: Found inconsistent standalone Physical Volumes.
WARNING: Repairing flag incorrectly marking Physical Volume /dev/sda as used.
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree InUse
/dev/sda lvm2 --- 128.00m 128.00m 0
Make sure we won't use a PV that is already marked as used. Normally,
VG metadata would stop us from doing that, but we can run into a
situation where such metadata is missing because PVs with MDAs
are missing and the PVs left are the ones with 0 MDAs.
(/dev/sda in this example has 0 MDAs and it belongs to a VG,
but other PVs with MDA are missing)
$ pvs -o pv_name,pv_mda_count /dev/sda
PV #PMda
/dev/sda 0
$ pvcreate /dev/sda
PV '/dev/sda' is marked as belonging to a VG but its metadata is missing.
Can't initialize PV '/dev/sda' without -ff.
$ pvchange -u /dev/sda
PV '/dev/sda' is marked as belonging to a VG but its metadata is missing.
Can't change PV '/dev/sda' without -ff.
Physical volume /dev/sda not changed
0 physical volumes changed / 1 physical volume not changed
$ pvremove /dev/sda
PV '/dev/sda' is marked as belonging to a VG but its metadata is missing.
(If you are certain you need pvremove, then confirm by using --force twice.)
$ vgcreate vg /dev/sda
Physical volume '/dev/sda' is marked as belonging to a VG but its metadata is missing.
Unable to add physical volume '/dev/sda' to volume group 'vg'.
This is a hotfix for a bug introduced in
6d7dc87cb3.
The bug description: First we allocate memory for
processing handle (at an address 1) then we
allocate some memory on the same pool for later use
in pvmove_poll function inside the process_each_pv
function (at an address 2). After we jump out of
process_each_pv we called destroy_processing_handle.
As a result of destroying the handle memory pool could
deallocate all memory at address 1 or higher. The
pvmove_poll function tried to copy a memory allocated
at address 2 that could be returned to the system.
If it was so it led to segfault.
We need to rethink proper fix but in the same time
cmd->mem pool is recreated per each lvm command so
this should not cause problems even when we run
multiple commands in lvm shell.
A valgrind snapshot of the corruption:
Invalid read of size 1
at 0x4C29F92: strlen (mc_replace_strmem.c:403)
by 0x5495F2E: dm_pool_strdup (pool.c:51)
by 0x1592A7: _create_id (pvmove.c:774)
by 0x159409: pvmove_poll (pvmove.c:796)
by 0x1599E3: pvmove (pvmove.c:931)
by 0x15105B: lvm_run_command (lvmcmdline.c:1655)
by 0x1523C3: lvm2_main (lvmcmdline.c:2121)
by 0x1754F3: main (lvm.c:22)
Address 0xf15df8a is 138 bytes inside a block of size 8,192 free'd
at 0x4C28430: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:446)
by 0x5494E73: dm_free_wrapper (dbg_malloc.c:357)
by 0x5495DE2: _free_chunk (pool-fast.c:318)
by 0x549561C: dm_pool_free (pool-fast.c:151)
by 0x164451: destroy_processing_handle (toollib.c:1837)
by 0x1598C1: pvmove (pvmove.c:903)
by 0x15105B: lvm_run_command (lvmcmdline.c:1655)
by 0x1523C3: lvm2_main (lvmcmdline.c:2121)
by 0x1754F3: main (lvm.c:22)
Fix regression caused by c9f021de0b.
This commit actually transfered real-action (e.g. device removal)
into the next loop which has however missed to check for break.
So add check for break also there.
When creating a list in 'context of command' - use proper mempool.
vg->vgmem is mempool related to VG metadata - and can be eventually
locked read-only when VG struct is shared.
The extent size must fits all blocks in 4294967295 sectors
(in 512b units) this is 1/2 KiB less then 2TiB.
So while previous statement 'suggested' 2TiB is still acceptable value,
make it clear it's not.
As now we support any multiples of 128KB as extent size -
values like 2047G will still 'flow-in' otherwise the largest power-of-2
supported value is 1TiB.
With 1TiB user needs 8388608 extents for 8EiB device.
(FYI such device is already unusable with todays glibc-2.22.90-27)
4GiB extent size is currently the smallest extent size which allows
a user to create 8EiB devices (with 2GiB it's less then 8EiB).
TODO: lvm2 may possibly print amount of 'lost/unused space' on a PV,
since using such ridiculously sized extent size may result in huge
space being left unaccessible.
Add a comment in _process_pvs_in_vg() to document the
place where there have been problems with processing
PVs twice.
For a while we had a hacky workaround here where we'd
skip processing a PV if its device wasn't found in
all_devices (and !is_missing_pv since we want to
process PVs with missing devices.). That workaround
was removed in commit 5cd4d46f because it was no
longer needed.
The workaround had originally been needed to prevent
a device from being processed twice when the PV had
no MDAs -- it would be processed once in its real VG
and then the workaround would prevent it from being
processed a second time in the orphan VG.
Wrongly appearing as an orphan likely happened because
lvmcache would consider the no-MDA PV an orphan unless
the real VG holding that PV was also in lvmcache.
This issue is also mentioned in pvchange where holding
the global lock allows VGs to remain in lvmcache so
PVs with 0 mdas are not considered orphans.
The workaround in _process_pvs_in_vg() was originally
intended for reporting commands, not for pvchange.
But, it was accidentally helping pvchange also because
the method described by the pvchange global lock
comment had been subverted by commit 80f4b4b8.
Commit 80f4b4b8 was found to be unnecessary, and was
reverted in commit e710bac0. This restored the
intended global lock lvmcache effect to pvchange, and
it no longer relied on the workaround in toollib.
Previously, pvmove used the function find_pv_in_vg() which did the
equivalent of process_each_pv() by doing:
find_pv_by_name() -> get_pvs() ->
get_pvs_internal() -> _get_pvs() -> get_vgids() ->
/* equivalent to process_each_pv */
dm_list_iterate_items(vgids)
vg = vg_read_internal()
dm_list_iterate_items(&vg->pvs)
With the found 'pv', it would do vg_read() on pv_vg_name(pv),
and then do the actual pvmove processing.
This commit simplifies by using process_each_pv() and putting
the actual pvmove processing into the "single" function.
This eliminates both find_pv_by_name() and the vg_read().
The processing code that followed vg_read remains the same.
The return code for the pvmove command is not based on the
process_each_pv return code, but is based on the success/fail
conditions in the existing code.
When an orphan PV is changed/resized, the
lvmlockd global lock is converted from sh
to ex. If the command is changing two
orphan PVs, the conversion to ex should
be done only once.
The problem addressed by this workaround no longer
seems to exist, so remove it. PVs with no mdas
no longer appear in both their actual VG and in
the orphan VG.
Use process_each_vg() to lock and read the old VG,
and then call the main vgrename code.
When real VG names are used (not a UUID in place of the
old name), the command still pre-locks the new name
(when strcmp wants it locked first), before calling
process_each_vg on the old name.
In the case where the old name is replaced with a UUID,
process_each_vg now translates that UUID into the real
VG name, which it locks and reads. In this case, we
cannot do pre-locking to maintain lock ordering because
the old name is unknown. So, in this case the strcmp
based lock ordering is suppressed and the old name is
always locked first. This opens a remote chance for
lock ordering conflict between racing vgrenames between
two names where one or both commands use the UUID.
Also always clear the internal lvmcache after rescanning, and
reinstate a test for --trustcache so that 'pvs --trustcache'
(for example) avoids rescanning.
Before commit c1f246fedf,
_get_all_devices() did a full device scan before
get_vgnameids() was called. The full scan in
_get_all_devices() is from calling dev_iter_create(f, 1).
The '1' arg forces a full scan.
By doing a full scan in _get_all_devices(), new devices
were added to dev-cache before get_vgnameids() began
scanning labels. So, labels would be read from new devices.
(e.g. by the first 'pvs' command after the new device appeared.)
After that commit, _get_all_devices() was called
after get_vgnameids() was finished scanning labels.
So, new devices would be missed while scanning labels.
When _get_all_devices() saw the new devices (after
labels were scanned), those devices were added to
the .cache file. This meant that the second 'pvs'
command would see the devices because they would be
in .cache.
Now, the full device scan is factored out of
_get_all_devices() and called by itself at the
start of the command so that new devices will
be known before get_vgnameids() scans labels.
In general, --select should be used to specify a VG by UUID,
but vgrename already allows a uuid to be substituted for
the name, so continue to allow it in that case.
If the VG arg from the command line does not match the
name of any known VGs, then check if the arg looks like
a UUID. If it's a valid UUID, then compare it to the
UUID of known VGs. If it matches the UUID of a known VG,
then process that VG.
Pass the single vgname as a new process_each_vg arg
instead of setting a cmd flag to tell process_each_vg
to take only the first vgname arg from argv.
Other commands with different argv formats will be
able to use it this way.
If two different VGs with the same name exist on the system,
a command that just specifies that ambiguous name will fail
with a new error:
$ vgs -o name,uuid
...
foo qyUS65-vn32-TuKs-a8yF-wfeQ-7DkF-Fds0uf
foo vfhKCP-mpc7-KLLL-Uh08-4xPG-zLNR-4cnxJX
$ lvs foo
Multiple VGs found with the same name: foo
Use the --select option with VG UUID (vg_uuid).
$ vgremove foo
Multiple VGs found with the same name: foo
Use the --select option with VG UUID (vg_uuid).
$ lvs -S vg_uuid=qyUS65-vn32-TuKs-a8yF-wfeQ-7DkF-Fds0uf
lv1 foo ...
This is implemented for process_each_vg/lv, and works
with or without lvmetad. It does not work for commands
that do not use process_each.
This change includes one exception to the behavior shown
above. If one of the VGs is foreign, and the other is not,
then the command assumes that the intended VG is the local
one and uses it.
This makes process_each_vg/lv always use the list of
vgnames on the system. When specific VGs are named on
the command line, the corresponding entries from
vgnameids_on_system are moved to vgnameids_to_process.
Previously, when specific VGs were named on the command
line, the vgnameids_on_system list was not created, and
vgnameids_to_process was created from the arg_vgnames
list (which is only names, without vgids).
Now, vgnameids_on_system is always created, and entries
are moved from that list to vgnameids_to_process -- either
some (when arg_vgnames specifies only some), or all (when
the command is processing all VGs, or needs to look at
all VGs for checking tags/selection).
This change adds one new lvmetad lookup (vg_list) to a
command that specifies VG names. It adds no new work
for other commands, e.g. non-lvmetad commands, or
commands that look at all VGs.
When using lvmetad, 'lvs foo' previously sent one
request to lvmetad: 'vg_lookup foo'.
Now, 'lvs foo' sends two requests to lvmetad:
'vg_list' and 'vg_lookup foo <uuid>'.
(The lookup can now always include the uuid in the request
because the initial vg_list contains name/vgid pairs.)
Just for convenience to display all new configuration settings
introduced since given version (before, there was only --atversion
to display settings introduced in concrete version).
For example:
$ lvmconfig --type new --sinceversion 2.2.120
allocation {
# cache_mode="writethrough"
# cache_settings {
# }
}
global {
use_lvmlockd=0
# lvmlockd_lock_retries=3
# sanlock_lv_extend=256
use_lvmpolld=1
}
activation {
}
# report {
# compact_output_cols=""
# time_format="%Y-%m-%d %T %z"
# }
local {
# host_id=0
}
