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'lvchange' is used to alter a RAID 1 logical volume's write-mostly and
write-behind characteristics. The '--writemostly' parameter takes a
PV as an argument with an optional trailing character to specify whether
to set ('y'), unset ('n'), or toggle ('t') the value. If no trailing
character is given, it will set the flag.
Synopsis:
lvchange [--writemostly <PV>:{t|y|n}] [--writebehind <count>] vg/lv
Example:
lvchange --writemostly /dev/sdb1:y --writebehind 512 vg/raid1_lv
The last character in the 'lv_attr' field is used to show whether a device
has the WriteMostly flag set. It is signified with a 'w'. If the device
has failed, the 'p'artial flag has priority.
Example ("nosync" raid1 with mismatch_cnt and writemostly):
[~]# lvs -a --segment vg
LV VG Attr #Str Type SSize
raid1 vg Rwi---r-m 2 raid1 500.00m
[raid1_rimage_0] vg Iwi---r-- 1 linear 500.00m
[raid1_rimage_1] vg Iwi---r-w 1 linear 500.00m
[raid1_rmeta_0] vg ewi---r-- 1 linear 4.00m
[raid1_rmeta_1] vg ewi---r-- 1 linear 4.00m
Example (raid1 with mismatch_cnt, writemostly - but failed drive):
[~]# lvs -a --segment vg
LV VG Attr #Str Type SSize
raid1 vg rwi---r-p 2 raid1 500.00m
[raid1_rimage_0] vg Iwi---r-- 1 linear 500.00m
[raid1_rimage_1] vg Iwi---r-p 1 linear 500.00m
[raid1_rmeta_0] vg ewi---r-- 1 linear 4.00m
[raid1_rmeta_1] vg ewi---r-p 1 linear 4.00m
A new reportable field has been added for writebehind as well. If
write-behind has not been set or the LV is not RAID1, the field will
be blank.
Example (writebehind is set):
[~]# lvs -a -o name,attr,writebehind vg
LV Attr WBehind
lv rwi-a-r-- 512
[lv_rimage_0] iwi-aor-w
[lv_rimage_1] iwi-aor--
[lv_rmeta_0] ewi-aor--
[lv_rmeta_1] ewi-aor--
Example (writebehind is not set):
[~]# lvs -a -o name,attr,writebehind vg
LV Attr WBehind
lv rwi-a-r--
[lv_rimage_0] iwi-aor-w
[lv_rimage_1] iwi-aor--
[lv_rmeta_0] ewi-aor--
[lv_rmeta_1] ewi-aor--
On glibc, those are erroneously (namespace pollution) pulled in via
other headers. this doesn't work with conformant libcs (musl libc in
this case), we simply need to include all needed headers.
Signed-Off-By: John Spencer <maillist-lvm@barfooze.de>
If there was a nested mountpoint inside an existing mount path,
blkdeactivate could fail to unmount such a mountpoint as it
needs to deactivate the deepest path first and continue upwards.
For example the simplest reproducer:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 4G 0 disk
|-vg-lvol0 (dm-2) 253:2 0 32M 0 lvm /mnt/a
`-vg-lvol1 (dm-3) 253:3 0 32M 0 lvm /mnt/a/b
Before this patch:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# blkdeactivate -u
Deactivating block devices:
UMOUNT: unmounting vg-lvol0 (dm-2) mounted on /mnt/a
umount: /mnt/a: device is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
UMOUNT: unmounting vg-lvol1 (dm-3) mounted on /mnt/a/b
LVM: deactivating Logical Volume vg/lvol1
(deactivation of vg/lvol0 is skipped as /mnt/a that is on lvol0
can't be unmounted - it still has /mnt/a/b as nested mountpoint!)
With this patch applied:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# blkdeactivate -u
Deactivating block devices:
UMOUNT: unmounting vg-lvol1 (dm-3) mounted on /mnt/a/b
UMOUNT: unmounting vg-lvol0 (dm-2) mounted on /mnt/a
LVM: deactivating Logical Volume vg/lvol0
LVM: deactivating Logical Volume vg/lvol1
===
Also, this patch contains a fix for processing mangled mount paths:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 4G 0 disk
`-vg-lvol0 (dm-2) 253:2 0 32M 0 lvm /mnt/x y z
[root@rhel6-a ~]# lsblk -r
vg-lvol0 253:2 0 32M 0 lvm /mnt/x\x20y\x20z
(the mount path is mangled with \xNN that is visible in raw
lsblk output only and which is used in blkdeactive as well)
Before this patch:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# blkdeactivate -u
Deactivating block devices:
umount: /mnt/x\x20y\x20z: not found
After this patch applied:
[root@rhel6-a ~]# blkdeactivate -u
Deactivating block devices:
UMOUNT: unmounting vg-lvol0 (dm-2) mounted on /mnt/x\x20y\x20z
LVM: deactivating Logical Volume vg/lvol0
For reseting locale environment into significantly less memory
consuming version 'C' - use LC_ALL instead of LANG since it has
higher priority in locale settings.
Otherwise we may observe whole locale-archive which might be
over 100MB on i.e. Fedora systems locked in memory with
some daemons.
Fix previous commit 360c569ce8.
Remove only fedora-storage-init/fedora-storage-init-late.service, but
not lvm2-activation.service.
fedora-storage-init.service fedora-storage-init-late.service
Don't use lvmetad in lvm2-monitor.service ExecStop to avoid a systemd issue.
- a systemd design issue while processing dependencies
with socket-based activation that ends up with a hang
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=843587
(also tracker bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=871527)
- not using lvmetad in this case is just a workaround, once the bug
above is resolved, we should enable the lvmetad in that specific case
Remove dependency on fedora-storage-init.service in lvm2 systemd units.
- fedora-storage-init.service and fedora-storage-init-late.service is
going to be separated into respective units that belong to each block
device subsystem:
- mpath + mdraid activated via udev solely
- dmraid with its own dmraid-activation.service unit
- lvm2 with the lvm2-activation-generator to generate the
activation units runtime if lvmetad disabled
(global/use_lvmetad=0 set in lvm.conf) and activation done
via udev+lvmetad if lvmetad enabled (global/use_lvmetad=1 set
in lvm.conf)
Depend on lvm2-lvmetad.socket in lvm2-monitor.service systemd unit.
- as lvm2-monitor uses lvmetad if lvmetad is enabled
blkdeactivate - utility to deactivate block devices
Traverses the tree of block devices and tries to deactivate them.
Currently, it supports device-mapper-based devices together with LVM.
See man/blkdeactivate.8 for more info.
It is targeted for use during shutdown to properly deactivate the
whole block device stack - systemd and init scripts are provided as
well. However, it might be used directly on command line too.
Please, see the commentary at the top of the blkdeactivate script
for dependencies and versions of other utilities required.
lvm2-activation-early.service (generated by activation generator) should
be ordered before cryptsetup.target.
lvm2-monitor.service should be ordered after lvm2-activation.service,
if used. The lvm2-activation.service will replace fedora-storage-init.service
and fedora-storage-init-late.service in the end, but let's have it
prepared now.
The ExecStartPost with pvscan --cache in lvm2-lvmetad.service
is not needed now as this is called transparently within the
first LVM command that queries lvmetad.
The "fedora-wait-storage.service" that the "lvm2-activation.service"
had as a dependency (which was fedora-specific solution anyway)
is obsolete now as this unit called "modprobe scsi_wait_scan"
which is not used anymore.
The "fedora-wait-storage.service" had "systemd-udev-settle" as
its dependency, so let's depend on this one directly now,
bypassing the out-dated "fedora-wait-storage.service".
The lvm2 activation generator generates systemd units conditionally
based on the global/use_lvmetad lvm.conf setting.
If use_lvmetad=0, the lvm2-activation-early.service and lvm2-activation.service
units will be generated. These units are responsible for direct volume activation
by calling "vgchange -aay --sysinit" (this is actually the original on-boot
activation as it was used before). If use_lvmetad=1, no units will be generated
as we're relying on autoactivation.
Important thing to note is that the lvm2-activation units normally bring
in the udev-settle ("storage-wait") service that waits for udev to settle
(with block devices). We don't need this if lvmetad is used in conjunction
with autoactivation feature... but systemd units can't be enabled or disabled
(or dependencies added/removed) dynamically based on external configuration.
Therefore, we need the unit generator which adds support for such situations:
the units as a whole either exist or not based on the external configuration.
Monitoring is handled using "vgchange --monitor" call. Ensure that lvmetad is up
and running at the time of this call to prevent any fallback to direct scan
within the vgchange. The same applies for shutdown sequence but the other way
round - switch monitoring off and lvmetad afterwards.
The clmvd init script called "vgchange -aly" before to activate
all VGs in cluster environment. This activated all VGs, no matter
if it was clustered or not.
Auto activation for clustered VGs is not supported yet so the behaviour
of -aay is still the same as before for clustered VGs. However, for
non-clustered VGs, we need to check with the activation/auto_activation_volume_list
whether the VG/LV should be activated on boot or not.
There were several hard-coded values for run directory around the code.
Also, some tools are DM specific only, others are LVM specific and there
was no distinction made here before. With this patch applied, we have
this cleaned up a bit (subsystem in brackets, defaults in parentheses):
[common] configurable PID_DIR (/var/run)
lvm [lvm] configurable RUN_DIR (/var/run/lvm)
configurable locking dir (/var/lock/lvm)
clvmd [lvm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/clvmd.pid)
socket (RUN_DIR/clvmd.sock)
lvmetad [lvm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/lvmetad.pid)
socket (RUN_DIR/lvmetad.socket)
dm [dm] configurable DM_RUN_DIR (/var/run)
cmirrord [dm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/cmirrord.pid)
dmeventd [dm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/dmeventd.pid)
server fifo (DM_RUN_DIR/dmeventd-server)
client fifo (DM_RUN_DIR/dmeventd-client)
The changes briefly:
- added configure --with-default-pid-dir
- added configure --with-default-dm-run-dir
- added configure --with-lvmetad-pidfile
- by default, using one common pid directory for everything
(only lvmetad was not following this before)
Fix propagation of -e option - pass it via internal shell variable.
Fix parsing of /proc/mounts files (don't check for substrings).
as reported by O.Mangold with suggested patch:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-lvm/2012-February/msg00030.html
Properly pass arguments with spaces ("$@")
Add validation for YES and EXTOFF variable content.
LISTEN_PID and LISTEN_FDS environment variables are defined only during systemd
"start" action. But we still need to know whether we're activated during
"reload" action as well - we use the reload action to call "dmeventd -R"/"lvmetad -R"
for statefull daemon restart. We can't use normal "restart" as that is simply
composed of "stop" and "start" and we would lose any state the daemon has.
/etc/tmpfiles.d directory holds configuration files for temporary/volatile
files and directories that should be automatically managed. For example,
if we have some parts of the fs hierarchy on tmpfs, we'd like to recreate
some files or directories on every boot so they're always prepared for use.
Systemd can read such configuration files. For now, the lock and run directory
are the ones that are most probably placed on tmpfs. If this is the case, we
can install the configuration by 'make install_tmpfiles_configuration'.
Normally, restart simply means "stop and start" for systemd. However, if
we're installing new versions of the dmeventd binary/libdevmapper, we need
to restart dmeventd. This fails if we have some devices monitored - we need
to call "dmeventd -R" instead.
The "ExecReload" did not work quite well in some old versions of systemd,
systemd assumed that only the configuration is reloaded on "ExecReload",
not the whole binary itself so it lost track of dmeventd daemon (it lost new
dmeventd PID). This is fixed and seems to be working fine now with recent
versions of dmeventd.
When fsadm is test - it needs to execute lvm and fsadm from non-standard path
setting. So adding a support in fsadm script when user set LVM_BINARY, then
the lvm command invoced from fsadm will have the same PATH setting as before
entering fsadm command.
Needed for testing.
In case someone would use filename paths with spaces when changing
this script surround commands with '"'.
With default settings there is no change in behavior.
Some major distributions are still using 'mawk' and they are not using
the latest version - we end here with hidden dependency on the latest
version of mawk (1.3.4) while i.e. Debian Lenny seems to stay with 1.3.3.
So we end with completely broken vgimportclone script on such system.
We would need to check for proper support of :space: and abort build if
it doesn't work or simplier replace [:space:] with [ \t] which seems
sufficient to make it work (as can be seen in this patch)
A better fix would be to use command line parameter override - leaving
as FIXME comment.
This patch makes t-vgimportclone.sh test passing on Lenny.
Copy this file as '.gdbinit' to your home directory or your working
directory. It adds the following commands to gdb:
- first_seg
- lv_status
- lv_status_r
- lv_is_mirrored
- seg_item
- seg_status
- segs_using_this_lv
You can get a list of these user-defined commands by typing:
(gdb) help user-defined
You can get more information on each command by typing:
(gdb) help <command>
It would be most useful to add "dmsetup ls --tree" to the commands run.
This command helps in answering the question "which devices are actually
underneath a given LV?"
Although the info is available with other existing dmsetup commands,
adding this command gives a much clearer summary of complex setups.
Here's an example of an LVM mirror, with mirror images on partitions
created on top of multipath devices. The multipath devices are on
simple block devices. As you can see, it is easy to see the stacking
from the "dmsetup ls --tree" output:
vgmpathtest-lvmpathmir (253:14)
├─vgmpathtest-lvmpathmir_mimage_1 (253:13)
│ └─mpath5p1 (253:5)
│ └─mpath5 (253:2)
│ ├─ (8:16)
│ └─ (8:0)
├─vgmpathtest-lvmpathmir_mimage_0 (253:12)
│ └─mpath6p1 (253:6)
│ └─mpath6 (253:3)
│ ├─ (8:48)
│ └─ (8:32)
└─vgmpathtest-lvmpathmir_mlog (253:11)
└─mpath7 (253:4)
├─ (8:80)
└─ (8:64)
VolGroup00-LogVol01 (253:1)
└─ (202:2)
vgtest-lvmir (253:10)
├─vgtest-lvmir_mimage_1 (253:9)
│ └─ (7:1)
├─vgtest-lvmir_mimage_0 (253:8)
│ └─ (7:0)
└─vgtest-lvmir_mlog (253:7)
└─ (7:3)
VolGroup00-LogVol00 (253:0)
└─ (202:2)
But it is much harder to see the stacking with only the commands today
("dmsetup info", "dmsetup status", and "dmsetup table"). We could
piece together the stacking from "dmsetup table" but it requires
further processing (take output from "dmsetup info to get
map name to major/minor, then parse "dmsetup table", etc).
Fix for the last commit as $MOUNTED is not only used as bool flag,
but also store mounted location for remount - so parsing output
from mount differently then from /proc/mounts.
Prefix calls of 'tunefs' tools with LANG=C to be sure we always do get
some nonlocalized strings.
Avoid using forced 'resize2fs' for cleanly unmounted filesystems and
run regular fsck -f for this case as required by resize2fs.
'fsadm check' uses date difference for extX filesystems between
the last mount and last check of 'fsck -f' execution and if the mount
was later run 'fsck' with -f so resize2fs is happy and user does not
need to pass '-f' flag.
As util-linux package seems to give all the time different names,
try harder to figure out, where is the given lv possible mounted
and scan /proc/mounts and if not found there, test also 'mount' output.
/dev/dm-xxx
/dev/mapper/vg-lv
/dev/vg/lv
All of them could be used different combination in /proc/mount and mount output.
Patch fixes regression for older systems where new detection code failed to
find valid combination.
Updated patch from Florian Haas from Linux-HA project.
User needs to 'configure --enable-ocf' to get file installed
by 'make install' target by default.
User can also use 'make install_ocf' to get only ocf files installed.
With disabled (default) ocf support - no ocf files are installed.
FIXME: ocf installation path needs to be kept in sync with pacemaker.
find better way and possible also better location.
Return status code 3 for fsadm check of mounted filesystem - used later with
lvresize update patch to better support online filesystem resize.
Also makes a more consistent user interruption and returns status code 2
in this case.
Try to distinguish between the case of using interactive shell and non
interactive running - different combinations of '-y' and '-p' option
needs to be used for fsck.
Update the way how fsadm detects mounted filesystem.
With udev /dev/dm-XXX paths are now returned - but mount or /proc/mounts
prints names in form of /dev/mapper/vg-lv - so the match was not found.
Fixex RHBZ #638050.
Current solution uses same trick as mount and detects vg-lv name through
/sys where available - this should be reasonable safe.
Instead of calling mount without parameter to get actual mount table,
switch to use /proc/mounts directly.
Fix missing 'dry' execution of lvresize - fixing problem where resize
command were 'dry-run' executed - but lvresize has been executed for real.
Also adapt code slightly to support better recursive execution of fsadm
through lvresize call.
Under certain conditions it was possible to break (^C) fsadm before actually
resizing filesystem, but lvresize which executed fsadm will think resize
was succesful and shrinks partitions with unresized filesystem on it.
Fix by returning error (1) for this case - this stops lvresize from futher
proceding in resize operation.
set appropriate Required-Start and Required-Stop at configure time.
Reorder the checks for user selected cluster managers to match auto
detected ones, to be consistent in the output.
Add special case for qdiskd that´s started after cman/lock_gulmd for
RHEL-4/RHEL-5.
clvmd daemon itself does the right thing when invoked as non-root, by
returning 4.
The patch removes the use daemon function from
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions that´s unnecessary and has th bad habit to
mask the return codes from the real daemon.
Add a simple and generic check to see if clvmd is executed by root or not.
Our stop/reload/restart paths in the init script are complex and not all
the tools involved in the process are guaranteed to return 4 if executed
by non-root against a process that´s running as root (for example kill
-TERM will return -1 and parsing the output to catch the error is
suboptimal at best).
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=553381
- s/Active clustred VG/clustered VG/ (only LV can be active)
- print only active LVs (not all) in status command
(In the lvdisplay form /dev/vg/lv.)
For now, still use awk (already used in clustered_vgs).
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=598495
length(array) is specific to GNU awk and doesn't work in mawk.
Use a return value of "split" function to indicate array size, this is
supported in both gawk and mawk.
This patch fixes the following errors during "make install" when mawk is
installed as a default awk.
mawk: scripts/relpath.awk: line 25: illegal reference to array from
mawk: scripts/relpath.awk: line 25: illegal reference to array to
mawk: scripts/relpath.awk: line 27: illegal reference to array from
mawk: scripts/relpath.awk: line 32: illegal reference to array to
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Patch is inspired by Debian's extra patch.
- removes OWNER & GROUP make vars they are parts of INSTALL command.
- adds INSTALL_PROGRAM for executable, uses $(INSTALL)
- adds INSTALL_DATA for non-executable data, uses ($INSTALL)
- adds INSTALL_WDATA for writable non-executable data, uses ($INSTALL)
- adds configure option --enable-write_install - to support
installatin of writable files used by distribution
- replaces usage of ifeq @LIB_SUFFIX@ with $(LIB_SUFFIX)
- installs .a files from static builds without executable flag
- installs .a files to $(usrlibdir) instead of $(libdir)
- installs all static binaries to $(staticdir)
- create .so links for devel package in $(usrlibdir) instead of
$(libdir)
- makes .so and .so.LIB_VERSION files within builddir
- removes VERSIONED_SHLIB and created versioned LIB_SHARED automagicaly
- install LIB_SHARED via install_lib_shared target
- install plugins via install_lib_shared_plugin target
- prints whole 'install' command during installation instead of less
informative "Installing $(something) $(somewhere)"
- install multiple man pages with one INSTALL command
- use DISTCLEAN_TARGETS instead of creating multiple distclean targets
Usage of VPATH makes troubles when used within $(builddir).
Not only source files are being found through VPATH,
but targets as well. (make --debug=v)
Thus if user builds the code in $(srcdir) and also in some $(builddir)
he gets mangled results as some generated files (i.e. .export.sym)
are 'reused' from $(srcdir) instead of $(builddir).
This patch switches to use vpath were we could explicitly name
suffixes that should be looked via vpath - we must take care,
we do not generate files with these suffixes:
.c, .in, .po, .exported_symbols
- increase timeout to 30 secs (on Chrissie request)
- source both cluster and clvmd for options (like all the other cluster
init scripts)
- add clustered_vgs and _lvs commodity fns
- move rh_status* fns at the top, so they can be reused
- heavily cleanup start and stop fns from redundant code and unnecessary
loops
- improve output from different operations
- make the init script lsb compliant
- don´t force kill of the daemon, send only a TERM signal and then wait
for it to exit
- Resolves rhbz#533247
the background polldaemon is allowed to start. It can be used
standalone or in conjunction with --refresh or --available y.
Control over when the background polldaemon starts will be particularly
important for snapshot-merge of a root filesystem.
Dracut will be updated to activate all LVs with: --poll n
The lvm2-monitor initscript will start polling with: --poll y
NOTE: Because we currently have no way of knowing if a background
polldaemon is active for a given LV the following limitations exist and
have been deemed acceptable:
1) it is not possible to stop an active polldaemon; so the lvm2-monitor
initscript doesn't stop running polldaemon(s)
2) redundant polldaemon instances will be started for all specified LVs
if vgchange or lvchange are repeatedly used with '--poll y'
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- validate the specified device is a PV and that it is in a VG
- automatically enable DEBUG (-d) if >= 4 -v instances were supplied
- preserve TMP_LVM_SYSTEM_DIR if it contains an lvm.conf and -d was
specified
- fix handling of special-case where PV is listed as "unknown device"
- more descriptive error when a PV is missing ("unknown device")
- unset LVM_SYSTEM_DIR if it was not originally set
- skip final vgscan if no changes were made
Buildsystem support device-mapper only install,
but generic install tagret includes both dm+lvm2.
For distribution which uses separate install_device-mapper,
there is no way how to install lvm2 only
(so after installing lvm2 for packaging purposes
built system must remove installed device-mapper files).
Fix it by allowing lvm2_install target, similarily like
install_cluster for clvmd.
(install = install_device-mapper + install_lvm2)
In libdm/Makefile.in, we need to cleanup the symlink properly.
Adding to CLEAN_TARGETS seemed like the simplest way to do this
in the current build framework. We could redo dependencies for
VERSIONED_SHLIB, but for now just add to CLEAN_TARGETS.
For scripts/Makefile.in, we should be adding to DISTCLEAN_TARGETS.
The generic rule in make.tmpl.in takes care of the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Author: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com>
By gnu coding stds, 'distclean' should remove all files generated
by ./configure in addition to what 'clean' does.
Author: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com>
Using argv[] list in exec_cmd() to allow more params for external commands.
Fsadm does not allow checking mounted filesystem.
Fsadm no longer accepts 'any other key' as 'no' answer to y/n.
Fsadm improved handling of command line options.
Fix unfilled paramater passed to fsadm from lvresize
Update fsadm to call lvresize if the partition size differs (with option -l)
Fix fsadm to support vg/lv name (like the rest of lv-tools)
DMSETUP=: to disable dmsetup checks (but let the script run
nevertheless); warn the user if this is the case
b) put the non-root and dmsetup warnings both at start and end of
output
- don't echo after an 'action' call - action does the echo itself
- use vgdisplay/vgs to determine which VGs are marked clustered and only
deactivate those VGs (unless the LVM_VGS var is set in
/etc/sysconfig/cluster)
