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To avoid modification of 'read-only' volume group structure
add a new structure to pass local data around the code for LV
activation.
As origin_only is one such flag - replace this parameter with new
struct lv_activate_opts.
More parameters might eventually become part of lv_activate_opts.
transient error), stemming from the following sequence of events:
1) devices fail IO, triggering repair
2) dmeventd starts fixing up the mirror
3) during the downconversion, a new metadata version is written
--> the devices come back online here
4) the mirror device suspend/resume is called to update DM tables
5) during the suspend/resume cycle, *pre*-commit metadata is read;
however, since the failed devices are now back online, we get back
inconsistent set of precommit metadata and the whole operation fails
The patch relaxes the check that fails in step 5 above, namely by ignoring
inconsistencies coming from PVs that are marked MISSING.
and use this for the LVM critical section logic. Also report an error if
code tries to load a table while any device is known to be in the
suspended state.
(If the variety of problems these changes are showing up can't be fixed
before the next release, the error messages can be reduced to debug
level.)
are affected by the move. (Currently it's possible for I/O to become
trapped between suspended devices amongst other problems.
The current fix was selected so as to minimise the testing surface. I
hope eventually to replace it with a cleaner one that extends the
deptree code.
Some lvconvert scenarios still suffer from related problems.
Currently some operation with striped mirrors lead
to corrupted metadata, this patch just add detection of such
situation.
Example:
# lvcreate -i2 -l10 -n lvs vg_test
# lvconvert -m1 vg_test/lvs
# lvreduce -f -l1 vg_test/lvs
Reducing logical volume lvs to 4.00 MiB
Segment extent reduction 9not divisible by #stripes 2
Logical volume lvs successfully resized
# lvremove vg_test/lvs
Segment extent reduction 1not divisible by #stripes 2
LV segment lvs:0-4294967295 is incorrectly listed as being used by LV lvs_mimage_0
Internal error: LV segments corrupted in lvs_mimage_0.
There's a possibility someone will use the '/' in the hostname. Since we
generate a temporary file name (path) including the hostname, any '/' would
be ambiguous.
We can always set such hostname using 'sethostname' from unistd.h. But the
'hostname' command already includes the check and removes the '/' char.
However, some old versions still allow that.
See: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=711445.
Since this is only a temporary name and the possibility of this error is
quite negligible, we don't need any complex escape sequence here, just a
simple char replace.
Before, we used vg_write_lock_held call to determnine the way a device is
opened. Unfortunately, this opened many devices in RW mode when it was not
really necessary. With the OPTIONS+="watch" rule used in the udev rules,
this could fire numerous events while closing such devices (and it caused
useless scans from within udev rules in return).
A common bug we hit with this was with the lvremove command which was unable
to remove the LV since it was being opened from within the udev rules. This
patch should minimize such situations (at least with respect to LVM handling
of devices).
Though there's still a possibility someone will open a device 'outside' in
parallel and fire the event based on the watch rule when closing a device
once opened for RW.
allocates these buffers in such way it adds memory page for each such buffer
and size of unlock memory check will mismatch by 1 or 2 pages.
This happens when we print or read lines without '\n' so these buffers are
used. To avoid this extra allocation, use setvbuf to set these bufffers ahead.
Signed-off-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Rockai <prockai@redhat.com>
Also, add a new 'obtain_device_list_from_udev' setting to lvm.conf with which
we can turn this feature on or off if needed.
If set, the cache of block device nodes with all associated symlinks
will be constructed out of the existing udev database content.
This avoids using and opening any inapplicable non-block devices or
subdirectories found in the device directory. This setting is applied
to udev-managed device directory only, other directories will be scanned
fully. LVM2 needs to be compiled with udev support for this setting to
take effect. N.B. Any device node or symlink not managed by udev in
udev directory will be ignored with this setting on.
Avoid using of already released memory when duplicated MDA is found.
As get_pv_from_vg_by_id() may call lvmcache_label_scan() use the local copy
of the vgname and vgid on the stack as vginfo may dissapear and code was
then accessing garbage in memory.
i.e. pvs /dev/loop0
(when /dev/loop0 and /dev/loop1 has same MDA content)
Invalid read of size 1
at 0x523C986: dm_hash_lookup (hash.c:325)
by 0x440C8C: vginfo_from_vgname (lvmcache.c:399)
by 0x4605C0: _create_vg_text_instance (format-text.c:1882)
by 0x46140D: _text_create_text_instance (format-text.c:2243)
by 0x47EB49: _vg_read (metadata.c:2887)
by 0x47FBD8: vg_read_internal (metadata.c:3231)
by 0x477594: get_pv_from_vg_by_id (metadata.c:344)
by 0x45F07A: _get_pv_if_in_vg (format-text.c:1400)
by 0x45F0B9: _populate_pv_fields (format-text.c:1414)
by 0x45F40F: _text_pv_read (format-text.c:1493)
by 0x480431: _pv_read (metadata.c:3500)
by 0x4802B2: pv_read (metadata.c:3462)
Address 0x652ab80 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 4 free'd
at 0x4C2756E: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:366)
by 0x442277: _free_vginfo (lvmcache.c:963)
by 0x44235E: _drop_vginfo (lvmcache.c:992)
by 0x442B23: _lvmcache_update_vgname (lvmcache.c:1165)
by 0x443449: lvmcache_update_vgname_and_id (lvmcache.c:1358)
by 0x443C07: lvmcache_add (lvmcache.c:1492)
by 0x46588C: _text_read (text_label.c:271)
by 0x466A65: label_read (label.c:289)
by 0x4413FC: lvmcache_label_scan (lvmcache.c:635)
by 0x4605AD: _create_vg_text_instance (format-text.c:1881)
by 0x46140D: _text_create_text_instance (format-text.c:2243)
by 0x47EB49: _vg_read (metadata.c:2887)
Add testing script
pv_manip.c to properly account for case when pe_start=0 and the first
physical extent is to be released (currently skip the first extent to
avoid discarding the PV label).
My previous patch fixed incorrect error check for dm_snprintf.
However in this particular case - dm_snprintf has been used differently -
just like strncpy + setting last char with '\0' - so the code had to return
error - because the buffer was to short for whole string.
Patch replaces it with real strncpy.
Also test for alloca() failure is removed - as the program behaviour
is rather undefined in this case - it never returns NULL.
lvseg properties for lvm2app, 'devices' and 'seg_pe_ranges'.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Rockai <prockai@redhat.com>
dm_pool_free incorrectly. This check-in fixes that incorrect usage.
I've also added a WHATS_NEW line to reflect the changes I made to allow
lv_extend to operate on 0 length intrinsically layered LVs (i.e mirrors
and RAID). I forgot that in the last commit.
allows us to allocate all images of a mirror (or RAID array) at one
time during create.
The current mirror implementation still requires a separate allocation
for the log, however.
Actually, we can call vg_set_fid(vg, NULL) instead of calling
destroy_instance for all PV structs and a VG struct - it's the same
code we already have in the vg_set_fid.
Also, allow exactly the same fid to be set again for the same PV/VG
Before, this could end up with the fid destroyed because we destroyed
existing fid first and then we used the new one and we didn't care
whether existing one == new one by chance.
Instead of searching linear list of all LVs, PVs - use created hash tables
also for quick mapping between LV.
(Note - for small number of PVs or LVs the overhead of the hash is bigger).
TODO: Use hash tables in volume_group structure directly.
Instead of regenerating config tree and parsing same data again,
check whether export_vg_to_buffer does not produce same string as
the one already cached - in this case keep it, otherwise throw cached
content away.
For the code simplicity calling _free_cached_vgmetadata() with
vgmetadata == NULL as the function handles this itself.
Note: sometimes export_vg_to_buffer() generates almost the same data
with just different time stamp, but for the patch simplicity,
data are reparsed in this case.
This patch currently helps for vgrefresh.
Isn't usually perfomance critical - but log_error is used i.e.for debuging,
this code noticable slows down the processing.
Added 512KB limit to avoid memory exhastions in case of some endless loop.
TODO: use _lvm_errmsg buffer only when lvm2api needs it.
Avoid locking sum testing with valgrind compilation.
Make memory unaccessible in the valgrind for dm_pool_abadon_object.
Valgrind hinting should not be needed in _free_chunk for dm_free.
Could be reached via few of our lvm2 test cases:
==11501== Invalid read of size 8
==11501== at 0x49B2E0: _area_length (import-extents.c:204)
==11501== by 0x49B40C: _read_linear (import-extents.c:222)
==11501== by 0x49B952: _build_segments (import-extents.c:323)
==11501== by 0x49B9A0: _build_all_segments (import-extents.c:334)
==11501== by 0x49BB4C: import_extents (import-extents.c:364)
==11501== by 0x497655: _format1_vg_read (format1.c:217)
==11501== by 0x47E43E: _vg_read (metadata.c:2901)
cut from t-vgcvgbackup-usage.sh
--
pvcreate -M1 $(cat DEVICES)
vgcreate -M1 -c n $vg $(cat DEVICES)
lvcreate -l1 -n $lv1 $vg $dev1
--
Idea of the fix is rather defensive - to allocate one extra element
to 'map' array which is then used in _area_length() - where the
loop checks, whether next map entry is continuous.
By placing there always one extra zero entry -
we fix the read of unallocated memory, and we make sure the data would
not make a continous block.
FIXME: there could be a problem if some special broken lvm1 data would be imported.
As the format1 is currently not really used - leave it for future fix
and use this small hotfix for now.
Invalid primary_vginfo was supposed to move all its lvmcache_infos to
orphan_vginfo - however it has called _drop_vginfo() inside the loop
that released primary_vginfo itself - thus made the loop using released
memory.
Use _vginfo_detach_info() instead and call _drop_vginfo after
th loop is finished.
Valgrind trace it should fix:
Invalid read of size 8
at 0x41E960: _lvmcache_update_vgname (lvmcache.c:1229)
by 0x41EF86: lvmcache_update_vgname_and_id (lvmcache.c:1360)
by 0x441393: _text_read (text_label.c:329)
by 0x442221: label_read (label.c:289)
by 0x41CF92: lvmcache_label_scan (lvmcache.c:635)
by 0x45B303: _vg_read_by_vgid (metadata.c:3342)
by 0x45B4A6: lv_from_lvid (metadata.c:3381)
by 0x41B555: lv_activation_filter (activate.c:1346)
by 0x415868: do_activate_lv (lvm-functions.c:343)
by 0x415E8C: do_lock_lv (lvm-functions.c:532)
by 0x40FD5F: do_command (clvmd-command.c:120)
by 0x413D7B: process_local_command (clvmd.c:1686)
Address 0x63eba10 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 160 free'd
at 0x4C2756E: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:366)
by 0x41DE70: _free_vginfo (lvmcache.c:980)
by 0x41DEDA: _drop_vginfo (lvmcache.c:998)
by 0x41E854: _lvmcache_update_vgname (lvmcache.c:1238)
by 0x41EF86: lvmcache_update_vgname_and_id (lvmcache.c:1360)
by 0x441393: _text_read (text_label.c:329)
by 0x442221: label_read (label.c:289)
by 0x41CF92: lvmcache_label_scan (lvmcache.c:635)
by 0x45B303: _vg_read_by_vgid (metadata.c:3342)
by 0x45B4A6: lv_from_lvid (metadata.c:3381)
by 0x41B555: lv_activation_filter (activate.c:1346)
by 0x415868: do_activate_lv (lvm-functions.c:343)
problematic line:
dm_list_iterate_items_safe(info2, info3, &primary_vginfo->infos)
Fix 2 more functions sending cluster messages to avoid passing uninitilised bytes
and compensate 1 extra byte attached to the message from the clvm_header.args[1]
member variable.
If _move_lv_segments is passed a 'lv_from' that does not yet
have any segments, it will screw things up because the code
that does the segment copy assumes there is at least one
segment. See copy code here:
lv_to->segments = lv_from->segments;
lv_to->segments.n->p = &lv_to->segments;
lv_to->segments.p->n = &lv_to->segments;
If 'segments' is an empty list, the first statement copies over
the values, but the next two reset those values to point to the
other LV's list structure. 'lv_to' now appears to have one
segment, but it is really an ill-set pointer.
other cases, the code could wind up removing wrong number of mirrors. In yet
other cases, we could remove the right number of mirrors, but fail to respect
the removal preferences (i.e. keep an image that was requested to be removed
while removing an image that was requested to be kept). Under some
circumstances, remove_mirror_images could also get stuck in an infinite loop.
This patch should fix all of the above undesirable behaviours.
Signed-off-by: Petr Rockai <prockai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
LVM doesn't behave correctly if running as non-root user,
there is warning when it detects it.
Despite this, it produces many error messages, saying nothing.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620571
This patch fixes two things:
1) Removes eror message from device_is_usable() which has no
information value anyway (real warning is printed inside it).
2) it fixes device-mapper initialization, if we support
core dm module autoload and device node is present, it should
fail early and not try recreate existing and correct node.
(non-root == permission denied here)
N.B. In future code should support user roles, some more
drastic checks in code are probably contraproductive now.
Attach \0 for proper char* display - otherwise somewhat random message could
be displayed in debug more and read of unpredictable read of uninitilized
memory values could happen.
As code uses strncpy(system_id, NAME_LEN) and doesn't set '\0'
Fix it by always allocating NAME_LEN + 1 buffer size and with zalloc
we always get '\0' as the last byte.
This bug may trigger some unexpected behavior of the string operation
code - depends on the pool allocator.
FIXME: refactor this code to alloc_vg.
We have 3 components and traling '\0' so allocate proper room for all of them.
Problem was nicely hidden by allocation from pool and allocation aligment
offset - so to trigger real problem with this one is actually hard.
Return value of readlink limits valid string size.
Characters after returned size present some garbage to printf.
Fix it by placing '\0' on the return size value.
Missing free_vg on error_path in lvmcache_get_vg fn. Call destroy_instance
only if the fid is not part of the vg in backup_read_vg fn (otherwise it's
part of the VG we're returning and we definitely don't want to destroy it!).
This is necessary for proper format instance ref_count support. We iterate
over vg->pvs and vg->removed_pvs list and the ref_count is decremented and
then it is destroyed if not referenced anymore.
Since format instances will use own memory pool, it's necessary to properly
deallocate it. For now, only fid is deallocated. The PV structure itself
still uses cmd mempool mostly, but anytime we'd like to add a mempool
in the struct physical_volume, we can just rename this fn to free_pv and
add the code (like we have free_vg fn for VGs).
This is essential for proper format instance ref_count support. We must
use these functions to set the fid everywhere from now on, even the NULL
value!
We'd like to use the fid mempool for text_context that is stored
in the instance (we used cmd mempool before, so the order of
initialisation was not a matter, but now it is since we need to
create the fid mempool first which happens in create_instance fn).
The text_context initialisation is not needed anywhere outside the
create_instance fn so move it there.
Format instances can be created anytime on demand and it contains
metadata area information mostly (at least for now, but in the future,
we may store more things here to update/edit in a PV/VG). In case we
have lots of metadata areas, memory consumption will rise. Using cmd
context mempool is not quite optimal here because it is destroyed too
late. So let's use a separate mempool for format instances.
Reference counting is used because fids could be shared, e.g. each PV
has either a PV-based fid or VG-based fid. If it's VG-based, each PV has
a shared fid with the VG - a reference to VG's fid.
Makes the code more readable and has a smaller number of memory
accesses thus it's small optimisation as well.
For _get_token() optimize number parsing. Check for '.' char only
if it's not a digit. Move pointer incrementation into one place.
For _eat_space() check only p->te for '\0' in skipping of comment line.
Avoid check for '\0' when we know it is space. Also master while loop
doesn't need checking p->tb for '\0'. We just need to check p->tb
isn't already at the end of buffer. This could give 'extra' loop cycle
if we are already there - but safes memory access in every other case.
Add _lv_postorder_vg() - for calling _lv_postorder() for every LV from VG.
We use this in 2 places - vg_mark_partial_lvs() and vg_validate()
so make it as a one function.
Benefit here is - to use only one cleanup code and avoid
potentially duplicate scans of same LVs.
Accelerate validation loop by using lvname, lvid, pvid hash tables.
Also merge pvl loop into one cycle now - no need to scan the list twice.
List scan is stopped when dm_hash_insert fails.
The error message with loop_counter1 is no longer provided - however
the message has been misleading anyway.
Create new function alloc_vg() to allocate VG structure.
It takes pool_name (for easier debugging).
and also take vg_name to futher simplify code.
Move remainder of _build_vg_from_pds to _pool_vg_read
and use vg memory pool for import functions.
(it's been using smem -> fid mempool -> cmd mempool)
(FIXME: remove mempool parameter for import functions and use vg).
Move remainder of the _build_vg to _format1_vg_read
lvseg_segtype_dup used memory pool vg memory pool for strind duplication.
However this one gets released before reporting happens so the command like:
pvs -o segtype
prints data from already released memory pool. Thanks to the fact there
is not much allocation happing after the VG is released, the memory
stays unmodified and correct result is printed.
Fix adds support for mempool passed parameter (like other similar
query commands) and uses dm_report memory pool for string duplication.
- returned char not needed to be explicitly const
- warn if pipe() fails in clvmd (more fixes here needed for error paths...)
- assign (and ignore) read() output in drain buffer
We allow writing non-orphan PVs only for resize now. The "orphan PV" assert
in pv_write fn uses the "allow_non_orphan" parameter to control this assert.
However, we should find a more elaborate solution so we can remove this
restriction altogether (pv_write together with vg_write is not atomic, we
need to find a safe mechanism so there's an easy revert possible in case of
an error).
There is a lot to test.
Two new config settings added that are intended to make the code behave
closely to the way it did before - worth a try if you find problems.
Add a small fix that preserves pe_start for lvm1 PVs when being converted.
(this fix needs to be replaced with something more clever, but let's have this working now)
If the PV is already part of the VG (so the pv->fid == vg->fid), it makes no
sense to attach the mdas information from PV to a VG. Instead, we read new
PV metadata information from cache and attach it to the VG fid.
This function also sets a reference to a new VG format instance for all PVs
that are part of the VG so the PV-VG interconnection is consistent after the
change.
Add supporting functions to work with the format instance and metadata area
structures stored within the format instance. Add support for simple indexing
of metadata areas using PV id and mda order (for on-disk PV only for now, we
can extend the indexing even for other mdas if needed - we only need to define
a proper key for the index).
As the kernel seems to be doing weird things during
mlock -> munlock - allow 1 page locking difference without
warning - and log just debug message for a 1 page difference.
Allocation happens outside critical section probably during
log_warn printing.
Should make tests passing for now.
Fixing some const warnings - with API change in:
int vg_extend(struct volume_group *vg, int pv_count, const char *const *pv_names,
Change is needed - as lvm2api expects const behaviour here.
So vg_extend() is doing local strdup for unescaping.
skip_dev_dir return const char* from const char* vg_name.
Rest of the patch is cleanup of related warnings.
Also using dm_report_filed_string() API change to simplify
casting in _string_disp and _lvname_disp.
New strategy for memory locking to decrease the number of call to
to un/lock memory when processing critical lvm functions.
Introducing functions for critical section.
Inside the critical section - memory is always locked.
When leaving the critical section, the memory stays locked
until memlock_unlock() is called - this happens with
sync_local_dev_names() and sync_dev_names() function call.
memlock_reset() is needed to reset locking numbers after fork
(polldaemon).
The patch itself is mostly rename:
memlock_inc -> critical_section_inc
memlock_dec -> critical_section_dec
memlock -> critical_section
Daemons (clmvd, dmevent) are using memlock_daemon_inc&dec
(mlockall()) thus they will never release or relock memory they've
already locked memory.
Macros sync_local_dev_names() and sync_dev_names() are functions.
It's better for debugging - and also we do not need to add memlock.h
to locking.h header (for memlock_unlock() prototyp).
Add configurable option to define minimal size of
of block device usable as a PV.
pv_min_size() is added to lvm-globals and it's being
initialized through _process_config.
Macro PV_MIN_SIZE is unused and removed.
New define DEFAULT_PV_MIN_SIZE_KB is added to lvm-global
and unlike PV_MIN_SIZE it uses KB units.
Should help users with various slow devices attached to the system,
which cannot be easily filtered out (like FDD on /dev/sdX):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=644578
results in clvmd deadlock
When a logical volume is activated exclusively in a cluster, the
local (non-cluster-aware) target is used. However, when creating
a snapshot on the exclusive LV, the resulting suspend/resume fails
to load the appropriate device-mapper table - instead loading the
cluster-aware target.
This patch adds an 'exclusive' parameter to the pertinent resume
functions to allow for the right target type to be loaded.
Fix regresion from 2.02.75 speedup - so currently crc32 is a little bit
more complicated on big-endian CPU as the uint32_t needs to be shifted
on here.
Make configurable default behaviour how to deal with device node creates.
With udev system natural options should be 'resume'.
For older systems where user expect there is node in /dev/mapper immediately
after dmsetup create --notable - use 'create'
FIXME:
Code needs fixing passing this flag through udev cookie.
activated.
In order to achieve this, we need to be able to query whether
the origin is active exclusively (a condition of being able to
add an exclusive snapshot).
Once we are able to query the exclusive activation of an LV, we
can safely create/activate the snapshot.
A change to 'hold_lock' was also made so that a request to aquire
a WRITE lock did not replace an EX lock, which is already a form
of write lock.
Remove temporaly added fs_unlock() calls to fix clmvd usablity.
Now when the message passing is properly working - they are no longer needed.
Simplify no_locking check for VG unlock - as message is always send
for all targets - clustered & non-clustered.
Thanks to CLVMD_CMD_SYNC_NAMES propagation fix the message passing started
to work. So starts to send a message before the VG is unlocked.
Removing also implicit sync in VG unlock from clmvd as now the message
is delievered and processed in do_command().
Also add support for this new message into external locking
and mask this event from further processing.
With the ability to stack many operations in one udev transaction -
in same cases we are adding and removing same device at the same time
(i.e. deactivate followed by activate).
This leads to a problem of checking stacked operations:
i.e. remove /dev/node1 followed by create /dev/node1
If the node creation is handled with udev - there is a problem as
stacked operation gives warning about existing node1 and will try to
remove it - while next operation needs to recreate it.
Current code removes all previous stacked operation if the fs op is
FS_DEL - patch adds similar behavior for FS_ADD - it will try to
remove any 'delete' operation if udev is in use.
For FS_RENAME operation it seems to be more complex. But as we
are always stacking FS_READ_AHEAD after FS_ADD operation -
should be safe to remove all previous operation on the node
when udev is running.
Code does same checking for stacking libdm and liblvm operations.
As a very simple optimization counters were added for each stacked ops
type to avoid unneeded list scans if some operation does not exists in
the list.
Enable skipping of fs_unlock() (udev sync) if only DEL operations are staked.
as we do not use lv_info for already deleted nodes.
This is better way how to fix clustered synchronization with udev.
As the code for message passing needs fixed - put currently
fs_unlock() after every active/deactive command in clvmd to
ensure nodes are properly created in time.
