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Avoid problems for other libc like muslc and use dm_basename.
Prototype for basename has been removed from string.h from latest musl [1]
compilers e.g. clang-18 flags the absense of prototype as error. therefore
include libgen.h for providing it.
[1] https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=725e17ed6dff4d0cd22487bb64470881e86a92e7
Reported-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Add debug tracing for syscall failures.
Also switch some log_error to log_warn when command does not exit
with 'error' result and only warns user.
Easier error path handling.
Initialize some vars at declaration time.
Make recursive directory path creation reusable via
dir_create_recursive.
While we already have dm_create_dir() - it's not taking mode arg,
so let's make lvm's internal file helper function.
If lvm.conf has use_devicesfile=0 and /etc/lvm/device/system.devices
exists, then rename it to system.devices-unused.YYYYMMDD.HHMMSS.
This prevents an old, incorrect system.devices from being used in
the future if lvm.conf is changed to use_devicesfile=1.
Create backup copies of system.devices in /etc/lvm/devices/backup
named system.devices-YYYYMMDD.HHMMSS.NNNN. NNNN is the version
counter from the file.
Each time that an lvm command writes a new system.devices file,
it also writes the same file in the backup directory.
A new comment line is added to system.devices with HASH=<num>
where <num> is a crc calculated from the uncommented lines in
system.devices. This lets lvm detect if the file has been
modified outside of lvm itself.
If system.devices is edited directly, the next time a command
reads the file, the crc will not match the HASH value. The
command will then rewrite system.devices with the correct HASH
value, and create a backup reflecting the edits.
A default limit of 50 backup files is kept, configurable by
lvm.conf devicesfile_backup_limit (set to 0 to disable backups.)
A pvid string read from system.devices could be less
then ID_LEN since system.devices fields can be edited.
Ensure the pvid buffer is ID_LEN+1 even if the string
read from the file is shorter.
Include info in the temp file to confirm that it should be used.
The temp file is meant to suppress repeated, identical searches
for the same PVIDs on the same set of devices. Write to the file
a count and hash of the missing PVIDs and a count and hash of the
devices to search. A subsequent command will ignore and remove
the temp file if any of these values differ. We don't want to
suppress a search if a change has occured, and a missing PV could
be found by scanning devices.
- add new comparison between old and new entries, and use this
as the basis for new dedicated output for check and update
- add new --refresh option to search for missing PVIDs on all
devices, and possibly update the device ID
- internally, only use the term "refresh" for cases where a
new device ID may be found and assigned for a missing PVID
Incorrectly matching a dev to a devname id (due to changing devnames)
before matching the dev to a proper device id, can result in the
dev not being matched to the real id.
Fix some interactions between device IDs and hints. Hints
may limit the scanned devices which should not always trigger
a search for the PVs that were intentionally not scanned.
Hints should also be invalidated if they contain a device
that's become excluded by an internal filter such as the
device_id filter.
Search for a PV on other devices if it's a devname entry
and the name doesn't exist on the system. This restores
code that should not have been removed in commit 1901a47df
"device_id: fix conditions for device_ids_refresh"
Fix commit 847f1dd99c
"device_id: rewrite validation of devname entries"
which began calling device_ids_refresh() in cases where it
was unnecessary, leading to extra PV searches and warnings.
Specifically, a command like "lvs <vg>" would use the hints
file to scan only devices for the named VG. This means that
scanning other PVs would be skipped, and device IDs of those
PVs could not be validated because there are no PVID values
to verify. This missing info would cause messages about
the missing info, and would cause device_ids_refresh to
search for the PVs that had been intentionally skipped.
If the system changes, locate PVs that appear on different devices,
and update the device IDs in the devices file. A system change is
detected by saving the DMI product_uuid or hostname in the devices
file, and comparing it to the current system value. If a root PV
is restored or copied to a new system with different devices, then
the product_uuid or hostname should change, and trigger lvm to
locate PVIDs from system.devices on new devices.
Fix in the code that matches devices to system.devices entries when
the devices have the same serial number. A non-PV device in
system.devices has no pvid value, and the code was segfaulting
when checking the null pvid value.
In previous lvm versions, trailing spaces at the end of a t10 wwid would
be replaced with underscores, so the IDNAME string in system.devices
would look something like "t10.123_". Current versions of lvm ignore
trailing spaces in a t10 wwid, so the IDNAME string used would be
"t10.123". The different values would cause lvm to not recognize a
device in system.devices with the trailing _. Fix this by ignoring
trailing underscores in the IDNAME string from system.devices.
Replace spaces with \040 in directory paths from getmntent (mtab).
The recent commit 5374a44c57 compares mount point directory paths
from /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts, in order to detect when a mounted
LV has been renamed. The directory path comparison does not work
correctly when the path contains spaces because getmntent uses
ascii space chars and proc replaces spaces with \040.
There were a couple of cases where lvresize, without --fs resize,
was resizing the crypt layer above the LV. Resizing the crypt
layer should only be done when fs resizing is enabled (even if the
fs is already small enough due to being independently reduced.)
Also, check the size of the crypt device to see if it's already
been reduced independently, and skip the cryptsetup resize if
it's not needed.
The recent change that verifies sys_serial system.devices entries
using the PVID did not exclude non-PV devices from being checked.
The verification code would attempt to use du->pvid which was null
for the non-PVs causing a segfault.
Handle multiple devices using the same serial number as
their device id. After matching devices to devices file
entries, if there is a discrepency between the ondisk PVID
and the devices file PVID, then rematch devices to
devices file entries using PVID, looking at all disks
on the system with the same serial number.
Only /sys/dev/block/major:minor/device/serial was read to find
a disk serial number, but a serial number seems to be reported
more often in other locations, so check these also:
/sys/dev/block/major:minor/device/vpd_pg80
/sys/class/block/vda/serial (for virtio disks only)
The new device_id types are: wwid_naa, wwid_eui, wwid_t10.
The new types use the specific wwid type in their name.
lvm currently gets the values for these types by reading
the device's vpd_pg83 sysfs file (this could change in the
future if better methods become available for reading the
values.)
If a device is added to the devices file using one of these
types, prior versions of lvm will not recognize the types
and will be unable to use the devices.
When adding a new device, lvm continues to first use sys_wwid
from the sysfs wwid file. If the device has no sysfs wwid file,
lvm now attempts to use one of the new types from vpd_pg83.
If a devices file entry with type sys_wwid does not match a
given device's sysfs wwid file, the sys_wwid value will also
be compared to that device's other wwids from its vpd_pg83 file.
If the kernel changes the wwid type reported from the sysfs
wwid file, e.g. from a device's t10 id to its naa id, then lvm
should still be able to match it correctly using the vpd_pg83
data which will include both ids.
t10 wwids are now edited in the same way that multipath does,
which is replacing a series of spaces with one _. Previously
lvm replaced every space with one _. Devices file entries
with the old form will be converted to the new shorter form.
Move the functions handling dev wwids.
Add dev flags indicating that wwids have been read from
sysfs wwid file or sysfs vpd_pg83 file. This can be
used to avoid rereading these.
Improve filter-mpath search for a device's wwid in
/etc/multipath/wwids, to avoid unnecessary rereading
of wwids from sysfs files.
Type 8 wwids from vpd_pg83 with naa or eui names should be
saved as those types.
These files are automatically cleared on reboot given
that /run is tmpfs, and that remains the primary way
of clearing online files.
But, if there's extreme use of vgcreate+pvscan+vgremove
between reboots, then removing online files in vgremove
will limit the number of unused online files using space
in /run.
The new option "--fs String" for lvresize/lvreduce/lvextend
controls the handling of file systems before/after resizing
the LV. --resizefs is the same as --fs resize.
The new option "--fsmode String" can be used to control
mounting and unmounting of the fs during resizing.
Possible --fs values:
checksize
Only applies to reducing size; does nothing for extend.
Check the fs size and reduce the LV if the fs is not using
the affected space, i.e. the fs does not need to be shrunk.
Fail the command without reducing the fs or LV if the fs is
using the affected space.
resize
Resize the fs using the fs-specific resize command.
This may include mounting, unmounting, or running fsck.
See --fsmode to control mounting behavior, and --nofsck to
disable fsck.
resize_fsadm
Use the old method of calling fsadm to handle the fs
(deprecated.) Warning: this option does not prevent lvreduce
from destroying file systems that are unmounted (or mounted
if prompts are skipped.)
ignore
Resize the LV without checking for or handling a file system.
Warning: using ignore when reducing the LV size may destroy the
file system.
Possible --fsmode values:
manage
Mount or unmount the fs as needed to resize the fs,
and attempt to restore the original mount state at the end.
nochange
Do not mount or unmount the fs. If mounting or unmounting
is required to resize the fs, then do not resize the fs or
the LV and fail the command.
offline
Unmount the fs if it is mounted, and resize the fs while it
is unmounted. If mounting is required to resize the fs,
then do not resize the fs or the LV and fail the command.
Notes on lvreduce:
When no --fs or --resizefs option is specified:
. lvextend default behavior is fs ignore.
. lvreduce default behavior is fs checksize
(includes activating the LV.)
With the exception of --fs resize_fsadm|ignore, lvreduce requires
the recent libblkid fields FSLASTBLOCK and FSBLOCKSIZE.
FSLASTBLOCK*FSBLOCKSIZE is the last byte used by the fs on the LV,
which determines if reducing the fs is necessary.
Take the devices file lock before creating a new devices file.
(Was missed by the change to preemptively create the devices
file prior to setup_devices(), which was done to improve the
error path.)
pvcreate with --uuid would segfault if a devices file entry matched
the specified pvid, but the devices file entry had no device_id, which
could happen if the entry has a devname idtype.
to compare with wwids in /etc/multipath/wwids when
excluding multipath components. The wwid printed
from the sysfs wwid file may not be the wwid used
in multipath wwids. Save the wwids found for each
device on dev->wwids to avoid repeating reading
and parsing the sysfs files.
Fixes commit 494372b4ee
"filter-mpath: use multipath blacklist"
to handle wwids with initial type digits 1 and 2 used
for t10 and eui ids. Originally recognized type 3 naa.
A typo of the filename after --devicesfile should result in a
command error rather than the command falling back to using no
devices file at all. Exception is vgcreate|pvcreate which
create a new devices file if the file name doesn't exist.
Explicit wwid's from these sections control whether the
same wwid in /etc/multipath/wwids is recognized as a
multipath component. Other non-wwid keywords are not
used, and may require disabling the use of the multipath
wwids file in lvm.conf.
Change messages that refer to devices being "excluded by filters"
to say just "excluded". This will avoid mistaking the word
"filters" with the lvm.conf filter setting.
Warn if a scsi device is listed in the devices file that
is used by a multipath device that is not listed. This
will happen if a scsi device is listed in the devices
file and then an mpath device is set up to use it.
The way to correct this would be to remove the devices
file entry for the component device and add a new entry
for the multipath device.
dev_name(dev) returns "[unknown]" if there are no names
on dev->aliases. It's meant mainly for log messages.
Many places assume a valid path name is returned, and
use it directly. A caller that wants to use the path
from dev_name() must first check if the dev has any
paths with dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases).
Use dev_cache_get_existing() in a few common, high level
locations where it's obvious that only existing dev-cache
entries are wanted. This can be expanded and used in more
locations (or dev_cache_get can stop creating new entries.)
along with some basic checks for cases when a device
has no aliases.
lvm itself creates many situations where a struct device
has no valid paths, when it activates and opens an LV,
does something with it, e.g. zeroing, and then closes
and deactivates it. (dev-cache is intended for PVs, and
the use of LVs should be moved out of dev-cache in a
future patch.)
