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dm-integrity stores checksums of the data written to an
LV, and returns an error if data read from the LV does
not match the previously saved checksum. When used on
raid images, dm-raid will correct the error by reading
the block from another image, and the device user sees
no error. The integrity metadata (checksums) are stored
on an internal LV allocated by lvm for each linear image.
The internal LV is allocated on the same PV as the image.
Create a raid LV with an integrity layer over each
raid image (for raid levels 1,4,5,6,10):
lvcreate --type raidN --raidintegrity y [options]
Add an integrity layer to images of an existing raid LV:
lvconvert --raidintegrity y LV
Remove the integrity layer from images of a raid LV:
lvconvert --raidintegrity n LV
Settings
Use --raidintegritymode journal|bitmap (journal is default)
to configure the method used by dm-integrity to ensure
crash consistency.
Initialization
When integrity is added to an LV, the kernel needs to
initialize the integrity metadata/checksums for all blocks
in the LV. The data corruption checking performed by
dm-integrity will only operate on areas of the LV that
are already initialized. The progress of integrity
initialization is reported by the "syncpercent" LV
reporting field (and under the Cpy%Sync lvs column.)
Example: create a raid1 LV with integrity:
$ lvcreate --type raid1 -m1 --raidintegrity y -n rr -L1G foo
Creating integrity metadata LV rr_rimage_0_imeta with size 12.00 MiB.
Logical volume "rr_rimage_0_imeta" created.
Creating integrity metadata LV rr_rimage_1_imeta with size 12.00 MiB.
Logical volume "rr_rimage_1_imeta" created.
Logical volume "rr" created.
$ lvs -a foo
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Cpy%Sync
rr foo rwi-a-r--- 1.00g 4.93
[rr_rimage_0] foo gwi-aor--- 1.00g [rr_rimage_0_iorig] 41.02
[rr_rimage_0_imeta] foo ewi-ao---- 12.00m
[rr_rimage_0_iorig] foo -wi-ao---- 1.00g
[rr_rimage_1] foo gwi-aor--- 1.00g [rr_rimage_1_iorig] 39.45
[rr_rimage_1_imeta] foo ewi-ao---- 12.00m
[rr_rimage_1_iorig] foo -wi-ao---- 1.00g
[rr_rmeta_0] foo ewi-aor--- 4.00m
[rr_rmeta_1] foo ewi-aor--- 4.00m
When formating VDO volume, the calculated amound of bits
for 'vdoformat --slab-bits' parameter was shifted by 2 bits
(calculated size was making 2MiB vdo_slab_size_mb value appear like if
user would be specifying only 512KiB)
Fixed by properly converting internal size_mb value to KiB.
The previous patch improved read of pipe when lvm2 was looking
for default logical size, but we clearly must read pipe also
for -V case, when the logical size is already defined.
Still the place can be better to block only particular reshape
operations which ATM cause kernel problems.
We check if the new number of images is higher - and prevent to take
conversion if the volume is in use (i.e. thin-pool's data LV).
clang: it's supposedly impossible path to hit, as we should always
have origin_lv defined when running this path, but adding protection
isn't a big issue to make this obvious to analyzer.
Since _reserve_area() may fail due to error allocation failure,
add support to report this already reported failure upward.
FIXME: it's log_error() without causing direct command failure.
Although we expect min_chunk_size to be 32bit value, for
large size of caches it might be useful to do calcs 64bit.
So to avoid doing shift as signed 32bit - use unsigned 64bit
from the start.
reporting fields (-o) directly from kernel:
writecache_total_blocks
writecache_free_blocks
writecache_writeback_blocks
writecache_error
The data_percent field shows used cache blocks / total cache blocks.
Until we resolve reshape for 'stacked' devices, we need to disable it.
So users can no longer reshape i.e. thin-pool data volumes, causing
ATM bad thin-pool problems.
After the VG lock is taken for vg_read, reread the mda_header
and compare the metadata text offset and checksum to what was
seen during label scan. If it is unchanged, then the metadata
has not changed since the label scan, and the metadata does not
need to be reread under the lock for command processing.
For commands that do not make changes (e.g. reporting), the
mda_header is reread and checked on one mda to decide if the
full metadata rereading can be skipped. For other commands
(e.g. modifying the vg) the mda_header is reread and checked
from all PVs. (These could probably just check one mda also.)
dev_unset_last_byte() must be called while the fd is still valid.
After a write error, dev_unset_last_byte() must be called before
closing the dev and resetting the fd.
In the write error path, dev_unset_last_byte() was being called
after label_scan_invalidate() which meant that it would not unset
the last_byte values.
After a write error, dev_unset_last_byte() is now called in
dev_write_bytes() before label_scan_invalidate(), instead of by
the caller of dev_write_bytes().
In the common case of a successful write, the sequence is still:
dev_set_last_byte(); dev_write_bytes(); dev_unset_last_byte();
Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com>
When resizing 2 volumes like thin-pool and it's metadata and they
would be of a different type - command would be actually expecting
both LVs being of a same segtype - and would throw an error in
case they are different.
This patch fixes is by setting a new segtype from last segment of
2nd. extented device.
Also it fixes the possible 'percentage' extension setup that
might have been used for 'primary' volume - while the 'secondary'
LV always goes with direct size - as we do not support 'percentage'
setup for them
This affects maily usage of thin-pool where the extension of
thin-pool data size may also lead to extension of metadata size.
Instead of checking all LVs in a VG - do just a direct copy of LVs
from the existing list ->segs_using_thin_lv.
TODO: maybe it could be better to expose seg_list to /tools...
The resume of 'released' 'COW' should preceed the resume of origin.
The fact we need to do the sequence differently for merge was
cause by bugs fixed in 2 previous commits - so we no longer need
to recognize 'merging' and we should always go with single
sequence.
The importance of this order is - to properly remove '-real' device
from origin LV. When COW is activated as 2nd. '-real' device is
kept in table as it cannot be removed during 1st. resume of origin,
and later activation of COW LV no longer builds tree associated
with origin LV.
When a cachevol LV is attached, have the LV keep it's lock
allocated. The lock on the cachevol won't be used while
it's attached. When the cachevol is split a new lock does
not need to be allocated. (Applies to cachevol usage by
both dm-cache and dm-writecache.)
When LV gets cached and uses cache-pool - such cache-pool
will now get _cpool suffix automatically.
Thus 'Pool' column for cached LV will now show either _cvol
or _cpool LV.
Before 'archive()' is called, lvm2 must not touch/modify metadata.
So move setting CACHE_VOL related flags past this point.
Also make sure reading of cache segtype always restores this
flag properly (even if compatible flag would be lost).
Since code is using -cdata and -cmeta UUID suffixes, it does not need
any new 'extra' ID to be generated and stored in metadata.
Since introduce of new 'segtype' cache+CACHE_USES_CACHEVOL we can
safely assume 'new' cache with cachevol will now be created
without extra metadata_id and data_id in metadata.
For backward compatibility, code still reads them in case older
version of metadata have them - so it still should be able
to activate such volumes.
Bonus is lowered size of lv structure used to store info about LV
(noticable with big volume groups).
The first part of a cachevol LV is used for metadata,
and the rest of the space is used for data. The
division of space between metadata and data depends
on the total size of the cachevol.
The previous division gave more space than needed to
metadata, it was:
cachevol size 8M to 128M -> metadata size 16M *
cachevol size 128M to 1G -> metadata size 32M
cachevol size 1G and up -> metadata size 64M
(* if this resulted in over half the LV used as
metadata, then half the cachevol would be used
for metadata, and the other half for data.)
The division of space now gives less space to
metadata, it is:
cachevol size 8M to 16M -> metadata size 4M
cachevol size 16M to 4G -> metadata size 8M
cachevol size 4G to 16G -> metadata size 16M
cachevol size 16G to 32G -> metadata size 32M
cachevol size 32G and up -> metadata size 64M