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A regression introduced in 2.02.89 (11e520256b)
caused the lvm dumpconfig <node> to print out
the node as well as its subsequent siblings.
The information about "only_one" mode got lost.
Before this patch (just an example node):
# lvm dumpconfig global/use_lvmetad
use_lvmetad=1
thin_check_executable="/usr/sbin/thin_check"
thin_check_options="-q"
(...all nodes to the end of the section)
With this patch applied:
# lvm dumpconfig global/use_lvmetad
use_lvmetad=1
Remove executable path detection in udev rules and use sbindir that
is configured, but still provide the original functionality by means
of 'configure --enable-udev-rule-exec-detection'.
Normally, the exec path for the tools called in udev rules should
not differ from the sbindir used, however, there are cases this is
necessary. For example different environments could be assembled
in a way that these path differ for some reason (distribution installer,
initrd ...).
This functionality is kept for compatibility only. Any environment
moving the binaries around and using different paths should be fixed
eventually!
There were several hard-coded values for run directory around the code.
Also, some tools are DM specific only, others are LVM specific and there
was no distinction made here before. With this patch applied, we have
this cleaned up a bit (subsystem in brackets, defaults in parentheses):
[common] configurable PID_DIR (/var/run)
lvm [lvm] configurable RUN_DIR (/var/run/lvm)
configurable locking dir (/var/lock/lvm)
clvmd [lvm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/clvmd.pid)
socket (RUN_DIR/clvmd.sock)
lvmetad [lvm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/lvmetad.pid)
socket (RUN_DIR/lvmetad.socket)
dm [dm] configurable DM_RUN_DIR (/var/run)
cmirrord [dm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/cmirrord.pid)
dmeventd [dm] configurable pid file (PID_DIR/dmeventd.pid)
server fifo (DM_RUN_DIR/dmeventd-server)
client fifo (DM_RUN_DIR/dmeventd-client)
The changes briefly:
- added configure --with-default-pid-dir
- added configure --with-default-dm-run-dir
- added configure --with-lvmetad-pidfile
- by default, using one common pid directory for everything
(only lvmetad was not following this before)
With latest changes in the udev, some deprecated functions were removed
from libudev amongst which there was the "udev_get_dev_path" function
we used to compare a device directory used in udev and directore set in
libdevmapper. The "/dev" is hardcoded in udev now (udev version >= 183).
Amongst other changes and from packager's point of view, it's also
important to note that the libudev development library ("libudev-devel")
could now be a part of the systemd development library ("systemd-devel")
because of the udev + systemd merge.
In some occasional case dmevent restart was experiencing problems
with obtaining pid lockfile. So this patch tries to send several more kill
message until daemon kills itself so there is would reponse.
With this small loop the restart seems to work reliable,
although the loopsize and usleep are just randomly picked for now.
Just to make it clearer since there is the "dmsetup info -c -o blkdevname"
as well that shows the "block device name for this mapping", having a
"BlkDevName" header on output.
It's a bit confusing then if the "dmsetup info -c -o devs_used,blkdevs_used"
is named with a plural "DevNames"/"BlkDevNames" but at the same time having
a totally different meaning than the singular form "BlkDevName".
DevNames --> DevNamesUsed
BlkDevNames --> BlkDevNamesUsed
...makes it much more comprehensible.
LISTEN_PID and LISTEN_FDS environment variables are defined only during systemd
"start" action. But we still need to know whether we're activated during
"reload" action as well - we use the reload action to call "dmeventd -R"/"lvmetad -R"
for statefull daemon restart. We can't use normal "restart" as that is simply
composed of "stop" and "start" and we would lose any state the daemon has.
Auto mode can't deal with multiple mangled names. We can do that while working
in hex mode, but in auto mode, this would lead to device name ambiguity.
Be more strict when unmangling names on ioctl return - require the name to be
properly mangled in 'auto' and 'hex' mode. There really should not be any
blacklisted character since the names should be renamed already (by means of
renaming it directly or running 'dmsetup mangle' for automatic rename).
Avoid using NULL pointers from udev. It seems like some older versions of udev
were improperly returning NULL in some case, so do not silently break here,
and give at least a warning to the user.
Since lvm seems to call driver_version(NULL, 0) this would lead
to crash. Though the combination of the code is probably very hard to hit.
If the user doesn't supply version buffer, just skip printing to buffer.
pvcreate gives
WARNING: Ignoring unsupported value for metadata/pvmetadataignore.
It was warning if there is no config file entry instead of only if the node
exists but is empty.
Should be faster then strncpy - since we could avoid clearing 4KB pages
with each strncpy(...,PATH_MAX).
Also it's easy to check whether string fit - and eventually avoid
to continue working we incomplete string.
If we have good enough glibc to return number of needed chars, do not
loop try to reach good size, but use this size directly for allocation,
saving also last strdup.
Since now we start with 16 bytes - skip buffer realloc for shorter string.
We don't have anything better yet...
The problems the watch rule caused when removing devices should be covered
now with the "retry remove" logic. It's also better to have this maintained
by us, rather than having this rule anywhere else without proper control.
Device-mapper in kernel uses '\' as escape character so it's better
to double it to avoid any confusion when using existing device names
with '\' in the table specification.
For example:
dmsetup create x --table "0 8 linear /dev/mapper/a\x20b 0"
should pass just fine now without a need to explicitly escape the '\' char
like this:
dmsetup create x --table "0 8 linear /dev/mapper/a\\x20b 0"
dm_task_get_name_mangled will always return mangled form of the name while
the dm_task_get_name_unmangled will always return unmangled form of the name
irrespective of the global setting (dm_set/get_name_mangling_mode).
This is handy in situations where we need to detect whether the name is already
mangled or not. Also display functions make use of it.
If dm_task_set_name/newname is called, the name provided will be
automatically translated to correct encoded form with the hex enconding
so any character not on udev whitelist will be mangled with \xNN
format where NN is hex value of the character used.
By default, the name mangling mode used is the one set during
configure with the '--with-default-name-mangling' option.
This option configures the default name mangling mode used, one of:
AUTO, NONE and HEX.
The name mangling is primarily used to support udev character whitelist
(0-9, A-Z, a-z, #*-.:=@_) so any character that is not on udev whitelist
will get translated into an encoded form \xNN where NN is the hex value
of the character.
In case of zero bytes would be read from sysfs, it would store '\0' on
temp_buf[-1] address.
Simplify some buffer length calculation and use strcpy if we've just
checked string fits in give buffer.
Replace jump label error: with bad: commonly used in libdm.
Replace asserts with test for failing memory allocation.
Add at least stack traces.
Index counter starts from 1 (0 reserved for error), so replacing fingerprint.
Since the function dm_get_next_target() returns NULL as 'next' pointer
so it's not a 'real' error - set 0 to all parameters when NULL is
returned because of missing head.
i.e. one of use case::
do {
next = dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length,
&target_type, ¶ms);
size += length;
} while (next);
Add 'blkdevname' and 'blkdevs_used' field to dmsetup info -c -o.
Add 'blkdevname' option to dmsetup ls --tree to see block device names.
Add '-o options' to dmsetup deps and ls to select device name type on output.
This is accomplished by reading associated sysfs information. For a dm device,
this is /sys/dev/block/major:minor/dm/name (supported in kernel version >= 2.6.29,
for older kernels, the behaviour is the same as for non-dm devices).
For a non-dm device, this is a readlink on /sys/dev/block/major:minor, e.g.
/sys/dev/block/253:0 --> ../../devices/virtual/block/dm-0.
The last component of the path is a proper kernel name (block device name).
One can request to read only kernel names by setting the 'prefer_kernel_name'
argument if needed.
LVM- prefix.
Try harder not to leave stray empty devices around (locally or remotely) when
reverting changes after failures while there are inactive tables.
If we know major:minor number of device (which is known after resume) we will
try to use sysfs to set/get read ahead parameters of device.
This avoid potential problem of blocking commands like 'dmsetup info' awaiting
for device being usable for open/close - i.e. overfilled thin pool may block
such command.
Avoid creation of target type name when it's longer then
DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME (noticed by static analyzer where the
sp.target_type might be missing '\0' at the end.)
Before patch:
$> dmsetup create long
0 1000 looooooooooooooooooooooooooong
^D
device-mapper: reload ioctl failed: Invalid argument
After patch:
$> dmsetup create xxx
0 1000 looooooooooooooooooooooooooong
Target type name looooooooooooooooooooooooooong is too long.
Command failed
Use standard manpage style.
Keep options and commands in alphabetic order.
Added at least a very simply info about some other targets.
TODO: documenting targest needs far more work...
Normally, restart simply means "stop and start" for systemd. However, if
we're installing new versions of the dmeventd binary/libdevmapper, we need
to restart dmeventd. This fails if we have some devices monitored - we need
to call "dmeventd -R" instead.
The "ExecReload" did not work quite well in some old versions of systemd,
systemd assumed that only the configuration is reloaded on "ExecReload",
not the whole binary itself so it lost track of dmeventd daemon (it lost new
dmeventd PID). This is fixed and seems to be working fine now with recent
versions of dmeventd.
When DEBUG_MEM is used, the memory is trashed with extra pattern before real
free() is called, and as this memory was marked as non accessible when used with
valgrind, make it again usable.
Add dm_device_has_mounted_fs fn to check mounted filesystem on a device.
This requires sysfs directory to be correctly set via dm_set_sysfs_dir
(/sys by default). If sysfs dir is not used or it's set incorrectly,
dm_device_has_{holders,mounted_fs} will return 0!
This is a workaround for long-lasting problem with using the WATCH udev
rule. When trying to remove a DM device, this one can still be opened
while processing the event in parallel (generated based on the WATCH
udev rule).
Let's use this until we have a proper solution.
Adding debuging functionality to lock and unlock memory pool.
2 ways to debug code:
crc - is default checksum/hash of the locked pool.
It gets slower when the pool is larger - so the check is only
made when VG is finaly released and it has been used more then
once.Thus the result is rather informative.
mprotect - quite fast all the time - but requires more memory and
currently it is using posix_memalign() - this could be
later modified to use dm_malloc() and align internally.
Tool segfaults when locked memory is modified and core
could be examined for faulty code section (backtrace).
Only fast memory pools could use mprotect for now -
so such debug builds cannot be combined with DEBUG_POOL.
Systemd preloads file descriptors for us and passes them in for
newly spawned daemon when using on-demand fifo (or socket)
based activation.
This patch adds checks for file descriptors preloaded by
systemd and uses them instead of opening the FIFOs again
to properly support on-demand FIFO-based activation.
(We'll change FIFOs to sockets soon - but still this
part of the code will stay almost the same.)
The filename to adjust the oom score was changed in 2.6.36.
We should use oom_score_adj instead of oom_adj (which is still
there under /proc, but it's scheduled for removal in August 2012).
New oom_score_adj uses a range from -1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN,
disable oom killing) to 1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX).
and use this for the LVM critical section logic. Also report an error if
code tries to load a table while any device is known to be in the
suspended state.
(If the variety of problems these changes are showing up can't be fixed
before the next release, the error messages can be reduced to debug
level.)
are affected by the move. (Currently it's possible for I/O to become
trapped between suspended devices amongst other problems.
The current fix was selected so as to minimise the testing surface. I
hope eventually to replace it with a cleaner one that extends the
deptree code.
Some lvconvert scenarios still suffer from related problems.
Align strdup char* allocation just on 2 bytes.
It looks like wasting space to align strings on 8 bytes.
(Could be even 1byte - but for hashing it might eventually get better
perfomance - but probably hardly measurable).
TODO: check on various architectures it's not making any problems.
With recent update of dm_report_field_string() API call to accept
completely const objects - we no longer need loose constness here
and keep it forwarding.
LVM doesn't behave correctly if running as non-root user,
there is warning when it detects it.
Despite this, it produces many error messages, saying nothing.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620571
This patch fixes two things:
1) Removes eror message from device_is_usable() which has no
information value anyway (real warning is printed inside it).
2) it fixes device-mapper initialization, if we support
core dm module autoload and device node is present, it should
fail early and not try recreate existing and correct node.
(non-root == permission denied here)
N.B. In future code should support user roles, some more
drastic checks in code are probably contraproductive now.
dm_hash binary functions takes void* key - so there is no need to cast
pointers to char* (also the hash key does not have trailing '\0').
This is slight API change, but presents no change for the API user side
it just allows to write code easier as the casting could be removed.
When the ->params string is empty - memory access is made on the byte
before allocated buffer (catched by valgrind) - in the case it would
constain 0x20 - it would even overwrite this buffer.
So fix by checking len > 0 before doing such access.
Also slightly optimise this loop from repeated strlen call.
As dm_report_field_string() doesn't modify content of data pointer,
it can be marked as const.
It's slight API change - but doesn't require any change on the user side
and supports wider range of arguments without const casting.
(i.e. we may use as paramater const lv struct this way: &lv->name)
This is to avoid any scanning and processing of DM devices while they are in
suspended state (e.g. a rename while the device is suspended - a CHANGE event
is generated!). Otherwise, any scanning in the rules could end up with locking
the calling process until the device is resumed and so we don't receive a
notification about udev rules completion until then (and that effectively
locks out the process awaiting the notification!).
However, we still keep 'disk' and any 'subsystem' related udev rules running.
We trust these and these should check themselves whether a device is suspended
or not, not trying to run any scanning if it is.
Fix assert abort of dmsetup (when compiled with pool debug)
dmsetup splitname --nameprefixes --noheadings --rows gvg-a2
Move pool begin in the inner loop - otherwise it would using
already 'ended' pool object.
Change API interface to accept even completely const array patterns.
This should present no change for libdm users and allows to pass
pattern arrays without cast to const char **.
Detect existence of new SELinux selabel interface during configure.
Use new dm_prepare_selinux_context instead of dm_set_selinux_context.
We should set the SELinux context before the actual file system object creation.
The new dm_prepare_selinux_context function sets this using the selabel_lookup
fn in conjuction with the setfscreatecon fn. If selinux/label.h interface
(that should be a part of the selinux library) is not found during configure,
we fallback to the original matchpathcon function instead.
Fix memory leak of field_id in _output_field function.
There's been a patch added recently to use dynamic allocation for metadata
tags buffer to remove the 4k limit (for writing metadata out). However, when
using reporting commands like vgs and lvs, we still need to fix libdm reporting
functions themselves to support such long outputs. So the buffer used in those
reporting functions is dynamic now.
The patch also includes a fix for field_id memory leak which was found in
the _output_field function.
We can't rely on the fact that udev should prepare the node with right major
and minor number to trigger the module autoloading. We have to take into
account that the node could be missing or it could exist with improper
major and minor number assigned (e.g. from previous kernel versions in
an environment with static nodes and without udev). Make any corrections
if needed!
This can happen with older rules (without support for synthesized events)
that are still part of initrd while using new udev rules in the system itself.
The consequence was that new udev rules incorrectly assumed that not having
DM_UDEV_PRIMARY_SOURCE_FLAG set always means the uevent is synthesized and
inappropriate (device is still not properly activated) and so it should be
ignored. However, initrd is not updated automatically while updating the
libdevmapper/udev rules in the system and so we end up with the rules not
detecting and setting crucial parts in the initrd environment and the rules
in the system that rely on the information that should have been stored in
udev db (which is incorrect in this configuration, of course).
The overall consequence is that the update of libdevmapper/lvm2 without
regenerating the initrd could end up with a boot failure! Ignoring the event
means removing any existing symlinks in /dev!
To fix this, increase udev rules version to make a difference. So from now on,
mark rules without proper support for synthesized events as
DM_UDEV_RULES_VSN="1" and 2 (or higher) if that support is included.
We still need to detect this one! We're not so strict with CHANGE events as
with the ADD events while applying filters in the rules so this one would
pass and it would process the rules prematurely (because it appears *before*
the actual CHANGE event used when resuming a DM device while setting read-only
state at the same time).
udev_sync feature requires semaphores (part of System V IPC) to be configured
in kernel (CONFIG_SYSVIPC). Check whether it is supported and if not, give
a warning message and disable udev synchronisation code automatically to
avoid any further error states and associated problems.
One should use the kernel with System V IPC support enabled or libdevmapper
with udev_sync feature disabled.
Switch dmeventd to use dm_create_lockfile and drop duplicate code.
Allow clvmd pidfile to be configurable.
Switch cmirrord and clvmd to use dm_create_lockfile.
For now, this is just a precaution. Normally, all the other (non-dm) rules
should check DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG and therefore avoid setting
any inotify watches as well. But let's make sure.
Support for final assignment of the "nowatch" rule (the use of ":=") will
appear in next udev release, v160. This should also work in previous udev
versions but the setting won't be sealed so any further OPTIONS="watch" will
always prevail there.
We may want to add more specific "nowatch" rules later if needed.
We can use DM_UDEV_PRIMARY_SOURCE_FLAG to identify the spurious events
and use it as an indication that the device has already been activated before
(and hence we can find this property in udev database).
WARNING: This change requires udev startup script to preserve udev database
from initrd. All the information stored there during activation of devices
is important for the initial "udevadm trigger --action=add" call that is
used in udev startup script. If not done this way, udev startup script needs
to define DM_UDEV_PRIMARY_SOURCE_FLAG=1 property for any ADD events it uses.
A kernel patch is on its way for 2.6.35 adding support for dm-mod module
autoload. Udev v155 and higher is able to read static node information given
in modules.devname (extracted by depmod before) and will create such nodes
at its start. The first access to such node will load the module automatically
(directly in kernel) before the actual read/write operation is processed.
This rule appeared in udev v152 and it helps us to support spurious events
where we didn't have any flags set (events originated in udevadm trigger
or the watch rule). These flags are important to direct the rule application.
Now, with the help of this rule, we can regenerate old udev db content.
To implement this correctly, we need to flag all proper DM udev events with
DM_UDEV_PRIMARY_SOURCE_FLAG. That happens automatically for all ioctls
generating events originated in libdevmapper.
This prevents some confusion when libudev was not found so udev_sync was disabled
automatically. Configure was successful though giving only a tiny warning.
Also, if "dmsetup udevcreatecookie" is used, never return 0x000000 as a result if
udev is not running and keep the output blank.
We need to know whether we should wait for any uevent or not when
using udev_sync. A kernel patch was posted recently that changed the
way uevents are sent on dm device resume - it is sent only if the
device has been suspended before. There's also a new DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG
in the ioctl to notify userspace whether the event was generated.
If the uevent was not generated (e.g. the situation where the device is
*not* suspended and we call a resume), we just call dm_udev_complete
explicitly from within libdevmapper itself to prevent infinite waiting
while trying to synchronise with udev processing.
- add DM_UDEV_DISABLE_LIBRARY_FALLBACK udev flag to rely on udev only
- export dm_udev_create_cookie function to create new cookies on demand
- add --udevcookie, udevcreatecookie and udevreleasecookie for dmsetup
(to support "udev transactions" where one cookie value can be used for
several dmsetup calls)
- don't use DM_UDEV_DISABLE_CHECKING env. var. anymore and set the state
automatically (based on udev and libdevmapper dev path comparison)
Sometimes it is really needed to switch off udev checking and the warnings we show when
we detect that udev has not done its job right - the messages like "Udev should have done
this and that. Falling back to direct node creation/removal. " etc.
This would be especially handy while setting DM_DEV_DIR env var that could be set to a
different location than standard /dev (udev can't create nodes/symlinks out of that one
directory that is configured into udevd). The exact same situation happens while we're
running our tests.
There's a new change udev event generated since kernel 2.6.32 that
notifies userspace about a change in read-only attribute for block
devices (with DISK_RO=1 environment variable set).
We need to detect this and disable the rule application so the
meaning of this change event is not interchanged with the regular
change event used while resuming/renaming DM devices.
If there's anybody awaiting this notification in foreign rules,
he can still check for this env var and do the appropriate actions
separately.
This provides better support for environments where udev rules are installed
but udev_sync is not compiled in (however, using udev_sync is highly
recommended). It also provides consistent and expected functionality even
when '--noudevsync' option is used.
There is still requirement for kernel >= 2.6.31 for the flags to work though
(it uses DM cookies to pass the flags into the kernel and set them in udev
event environment that we can read in udev rules).
'last_rule' option has been removed from udev (version >= 147).
From now on, we require foreign rules to check and honor
ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG} instead. Foreign
rules should be skipped totally when this flag is set.
- remove default permissions set in 95-dm-notify.rules (and add a hint in 12-dm-permissions.rules to set it by the user directly)
- add multipath DM_ACTION=="PATH_FAILED" filter
- remove unnecessary filters in the headers of the rules (we can simply use DM_UDEV_RULES_VSN instead)
- fix symlink priorities in /dev/disk/ (snapshot volumes have low priority for FS UUID symlinks so it will not overwrite symlinks for the origin)
The device-mapper mirror CTR table has been changing over time. This has
now been corrected to handle the old and new methods for invoking the
'block_on_errors' and 'cluster' features. (The code that does this was
accidentally committed in the previous check-in. This check-in finishes
the job.)
Is an application uses query and set major:minor
to device, it should not fallback to default major by default.
Add new function whoich allows that (and use it in lvm2).
- it can support multiple segments, but note that
to work properly, correct IV (initialization vector)
offset parameter must be set properly.
Because most usage of IV start offset is when we join
several crypto segments together (so iv_offset is the segment
start offset), DM_CRYPT_IV_DEFAULT is defined to simplify
the process.
Function accepts the string in cipher agrument (already
including chainmode and iv type; chainmode and iv parameters are NULL
in this case) or user can provide split parameters which will
join into dm-crypt cipher specification "cipher-chainmode-iv".
All these parameters must be supplied in correct dm-crypt format.
For example in LVM2, "pv_all" gives all PV fields.
"seg_all" gives all LV segment fields.
"all" gives all fields of the final report type. I think this is more
useful than just adding the current prefix.
So "lvs -o seg_all" gives all the LV segment fields, whilst
"lvs --segments -o all" adds in LV and VG fields too.
"lvs -o all -O vg_name" has report type LVS+VGS so includes all LV and all
VG fields.
Checks added for DM device names to allow only names < DM_NAME_LEN,
otherwise a part of lengthy name would be silently ignored and could
cause confusion while using dmsetup. Also, the name should not contain
'/' character, if it is used in context of creating a new device
or renaming the existing one (because we do not consider full path
to devices, they do not exist in filesystem yet) and appropriate error
messages are shown.
* dmsetup/dmsetup.c (DEV_PATH): Remove definition.
(parse_loop_device_name): Add parameter: dev_dir.
Declare the "dev" parameter to be "const".
Use dev_dir, not DEV_PATH. Handle the case in which dev_dir
does not end in a "/".
(_get_abspath): Declare "path" parameter "const", to match.
(_process_losetup_switches): Add parameter: dev_dir.
Pass dev_dir to parse_loop_device_name.
(_process_switches): Add parameter: dev_dir.
Pass dev_dir to _process_losetup_switches.
(main): Set dev_dir from the DM_DEV_DIR envvar, else to "/dev".
Call dm_set_dev_dir.
* lib/libdm-common.c (dm_set_dev_dir): Rewrite to be careful
about boundary conditions, now that dev_dir may be tainted.
* man/dmsetup.8: Mention $DM_DEV_DIR.
Author: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
* dmeventd/dmeventd.c (_set_oom_adj): When writing to /proc/self/oom_adj,
detect failure even if it's hidden behind ferror. [Using dm_fclose's
extra ferror test here is probably not needed, since the amount written
is nowhere near BUFSIZ, but use it regardless, for consistency. ]
* lib/fs/libdevmapper.c (do_suspend): Detect fclose failure when
writing to suspend.
