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Add new DM_REPORT_OUTPUT_FIELD_IDS_IN_HEADINGS report output flag.
If enabled, column IDs are reported instead of column names in report
headings.
The 'column IDs' are IDs as found in 'const struct dm_report_field_type *fields'
array that is passed during report initialization (that is, a call to
dm_report_init/dm_report_init_with_selection). In this case, the 'id'
dm_report_field_type member is used instead of the 'heading' member.
The original JSON formatting will be still available using the original
DM_REPORT_GROUP_JSON identifier. Subsequent patches will add enhancements
to JSON formatting code so that it adheres more to JSON standard - this
will be identified by new DM_REPORT_GROUP_JSON_STD identifier.
Switch remaining zero sized struct to flexible arrays to be C99
complient.
These simple rules should apply:
- The incomplete array type must be the last element within the structure.
- There cannot be an array of structures that contain a flexible array member.
- Structures that contain a flexible array member cannot be used as a member of another structure.
- The structure must contain at least one named member in addition to the flexible array member.
Although some of the code pieces should be still improved.
Adds support for the DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION to dmsetup.
It introduces a new comman "target-version" that will accept list
of targets and print their version.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Recent kernel version from kernel commit:
de7180ff908b2bc0342e832dbdaa9a5f1ecaa33a
started to report in cache status line new flag:
no_discard_passdown
Whenever lvm spots unknown status it reports:
Unknown feature in status:
So add reconginzing this feature flag and also report this with
'lvs -o+kernel_discards'
When no_discard_passdown is found in status 'nopassdown' gets reported
for this field (roughly matching what we report for thin-pools).
Add function to adjust printing of percent values in better way.
Rounding here is going along following rules:
0% & 100% are always clearly reported with .0 decimal points.
Values slightly above 0% we make sure a nearest bigger
non zero value with given precission is printed
(i.e. 0.01 for %.2f will be shown)
For values closely approaching 100% we again detect and adjust value
that is less then 100 when printed.
(i.e. 99.99 for %.2f will be shown).
For other values we are leaving them with standard rounding mechanism
since we care mainly about corner values 0 & 100 which need to be
printed precisely.
This reverts commit 1e4462dbfb
in favour of an enhanced solution avoiding changes in liblvm
completetly by checking the target versions in libdm and emitting
the respective parameter lines.
The libdevmapper interface compares existing table line retrieved from
the kernel to new table line created to decide if it can suppress a reload.
Any difference between input and output of the table line is taken to be a
change thus causing a table reload.
The dm-raid target started to misorder the raid parameters (e.g. 'raid10_copies')
starting with dm-raid target version 1.9.0 up to (excluding) 1.11.0. This causes
runtime failures (limited to raid10 as of tests) and needs to be reversed to allow
e.g. old lvm2 uspace to run properly.
Check for the aforementioned version range and adjust creation of the table line
to the respective (mis)ordered sequence inside and correct order outside the range
(as described for the raid target in the kernels Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt).
Require that the path argument to dmfilemapd be an absolute path
and document this in tool output, libdevmapper.h and dmfilemapd.8.
The check is also enforced by dm_stats_start_filemapd() to avoid
forking a new process with an invalid path argument.
Dm cache target version 1.10 introduces new cache metadata format
(upstream kernel >=4.11).
New format is enable by passing new target feature flag metadata2.
Interace side on libdm uses DM_CACHE_FEATURE_METADATA2.
This feature bit is now also recognized on status
and set in 'feature_flags' field of dm_status_cache structure.
Code also adds check for 'highest' supported feature flag bit.
So it rejects properly any 'unknown' feature bit set by application.
Add a daemon that can be launched to monitor a group of regions
corresponding to the extents of a file, and to update the regions as the
file's allocation changes.
The daemon is intended to be started from a library interface, but can
also be run from the command line:
dmfilemapd <fd> <group_id> <path> <mode> [<foreground>[<log_level>]]
Where fd is a file descriptor open on the mapped file, group_id is the
group identifier of the mapped group and mode is either "inode" or
"path". E.g.:
# dmfilemapd 3 0 vm.img inode 1 3 3<vm.img
...
If foreground is non-zero, the daemon will not fork to run in the
background. If verbose is non-zero, libdm and daemon log messages will
be printed.
It is possible for the group identifier to change when regions are
re-mapped: this occurs when the group leader is deleted (regroup=1 in
dm_stats_update_regions_from_fd()), and another region is created before
the daemon has a chance to recreate the leader region.
The operation is inherently racey since there is currently no way to
atomically move or resize a dm_stats region while retaining its
region_id.
Detect this condition and update the group_id value stored in the
filemap monitor.
A function is also provided in the the stats API to launch the filemap
monitoring daemon:
int dm_stats_start_filemapd(int fd, uint64_t group_id, const char *path,
dm_filemapd_mode_t mode, unsigned foreground,
unsigned verbose);
This carries out the first fork and execs dmfilemapd with the arguments
specified.
A dm_filemapd_mode_t value is specified by the mode argument: either
DM_FILEMAPD_FOLLOW_INODE, or DM_FILEMAPD_FOLLOW_PATH. A helper function,
dm_filemapd_mode_from_string(), is provided to parse a string containing
a valid mode name into the appropriate dm_filemapd_mode_t value.
Commit 80a6de616a versioned the dm_tree_node_add_raid_target_with_params()
and dm_tree_node_add_raid_target() APIs for compatibility reasons.
There's no user of the latter function, remove it.
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
Commit 27384c52cf lowered the maximum number of devices
back to 64 for compatibility.
Because more members have been added to the API in
'struct dm_tree_node_raid_params *', we have to version
the public libdm RAID API to not break any existing users.
Changes:
- keep the previous 'struct dm_tree_node_raid_params' and
dm_tree_node_add_raid_target_with_params()/dm_tree_node_add_raid_target()
in order to expose the already released public RAID API
- introduce 'struct dm_tree_node_raid_params_v2' and additional functions
dm_tree_node_add_raid_target_with_params_v2()/dm_tree_node_add_raid_target_v2()
to be used by the new lvm2 lib reshape extentions
With this new API, the bitfields for rebuild/writemostly legs in
'struct dm_tree_node_raid_params_v2' can be raised to 256 bits
again (253 legs maximum supported in MD kernel).
Mind that we can limit the maximum usable number via the
DEFAULT_RAID{1}_MAX_IMAGES definition in defaults.h.
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
Commit 64a2fad5d6 raised the maximum number of RAID devices to 64.
Commit e2354ea344 introduced RAID_BITMAP_SIZE as 4 to have
256 bits (4 * 64 bit array members), thus changing the libdm API
unnecessarilly for the time being.
To not change the API, reduce RAID_BITMAP_SIZE to 1.
Remove an unneeded definition of it from libdm-common.h.
If we ever decide to raise past 64, we'll version the API.
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
In order to support striped raid5/6/10 LV reshaping (change
of LV type, stripesize or number of legs), this patch
introduces infrastructure prerequisites to be used
by raid_manip.c extensions in followup patches.
This base is needed for allocation of out-of-place
reshape space required by the MD raid personalities to
avoid writing over data in-place when reading off the
current RAID layout or number of legs and writing out
the new layout or to a different number of legs
(i.e. restripe)
Changes:
- add members reshape_len to 'struct lv_segment' to store
out-of-place reshape length per component rimage
- add member data_copies to struct lv_segment
to support more than 2 raid10 data copies
- make alloc_lv_segment() aware of both reshape_len and data_copies
- adjust all alloc_lv_segment() callers to the new API
- add functions to retrieve the current data offset (needed for
out-of-place reshaping space allocation) and the devices count
from the kernel
- make libdm deptree code aware of reshape_len
- add LV flags for disk add/remove reshaping
- support import/export of the new 'struct lv_segment' members
- enhance lv_extend/_lv_reduce to cope with reshape_len
- add seg_is_*/segtype_is_* macros related to reshaping
- add target version check for reshaping
- grow rebuilds/writemostly bitmaps to 246 bit to support kernel maximal
- enhance libdm deptree code to support data_offset (out-of-place reshaping)
and delta_disk (legs add/remove reshaping) target arguments
Related: rhbz834579
Related: rhbz1191935
Related: rhbz1191978
Add a call to update the regions corresponding to a file mapped
group of regions. The regions to be updated must be grouped, to
allow us to correctly identify extents that have been deallocated
since the map was created.
Tables are built of the file extents, and the extents currently
mapped to dmstats regions: if a region no longer has a matching
file extent, it is deleted, and new regions are created for any
file extents without a matching region.
The FIEMAP call returns extents that are currently in-memory (or
journaled) and awaiting allocation in the file system. These have
the FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN | FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC flag bits set
in the fe_flags field - these extents are skipped until they
have a known disk location.
Since it is possile for the 0th extent of the file to have been
deallocated this must also handle the possible deletion and
re-creation of the group leader: if no other region allocation
is taking place the group identifier will not change.
The dm_bit_copy() macro uses the source (bs1) bitset size as the
limit for memcpy:
memcpy((bs1) + 1, (bs2) + 1, ((*(bs1) / DM_BITS_PER_INT) + 1)..)
This is safe if the destination bitset is smaller than the source,
or if the two bitsets are of the same size.
With a destination that is larger (e.g. when resizing a bitmap to
add more capacity), the memcpy will overrun the source bitset and
set garbage bits in the destination.
There are nine uses of the macro currently (8 in libdm/regex, and
1 in daemons/cmirrord): in each case the two bitsets are always of
equal size so the behaviour is unchanged.
Fix the macro to use bs2's size to simplify resizing bitsets and
avoid the need for another copy macro.
It's useful to be able to specify a minimum number of bits for a
new bitmap parsed from a list, for e.g. to allow for expansing a
group without needing to copy/reallocate the bitmap.
Add a backwards compatible symbol for programs linked against old
versions of the library.
It is sometimes convenient to iterate over the set bits in a dm
bitset in reverse order (from the highest set bit toward zero), or
to quickly find the last set bit.
Add dm_bit_get_last() and dm_bit_get_prev(), mirroring the existing
dm_bit_get_first() and dm_bit_get_next().
dm_bit_get_prev() uses __builtin_clz when available to efficiently
test the bitset in reverse.
While cleaning up the table of already created regions during a
failed dm_stats_create_regions_from_fd(), list the handle once,
and call _stats_delete_region() directly. This avoids sending a
@stats_list message for each region deleted, reducing runtime
from 6s to 0.7s when cleaning up ~250 out of ~10000 regions:
# time dmstats create --filemap b.img
device-mapper: message ioctl on (253:0) failed: Cannot allocate memory
Failed to create region 246 of 309 at 9388032.
Could not create regions from file /root/b.img
<< pauses here >>
Command failed
real 0m6.267s
user 0m3.770s
sys 0m2.487s
# time dmstats create --filemap b.img
device-mapper: message ioctl on (253:0) failed: Cannot allocate memory
Failed to create region 246 of 309 at 9388032.
Could not create regions from file /root/b.img
Command failed
real 0m0.716s
user 0m0.034s
sys 0m0.581s
Testing the error path requires region creation to start to
fail part way through the operation (in order to have regions
to clean up): the simplest way is to ensure the system is
close to the kernel limit of 1/4 RAM or 1/2 vmalloc space
consumed by dmstats data.
The dm_report_group_output_and_pop_all calls dm_report_output and
dm_report_group_pop for all the items that are currently in report
group. This is just a shortcut that makes it easier to output and
pop group's content so the group handle can be reused again without
a need to initialize and configure it again.
The functionality of dm_report_group_output_and_pop_all is the
same as dm_report_destroy but without destroying the report group
handle.
Calling dm_report_destroy_rows makes it possible to destroy any report
content we have but at the same time it doesn't destroy the report
handle itself, thus it's possible to reuse that handle again for new
report content.
Functionally, this is the same as calling dm_report_output with the
report handle but omitting the output iself. This functionality may
be useful if we, for whatever reason, need to discard the report
content and start a fresh new one but with the same report configuration
and initialization and thus we can just reuse the existing handle.
Add a call to create dmstats regions that correspond to the extents
present in a file descriptor open on a file in a local file system.
The file must reside on a file system type that correctly supports
physical extent location data in the FIEMAP ioctl.
Regions are optionally placed into a group with a user-defined alias.
File systems that do not support physical offsets in FIEMAP (btrfs
currently) are detected via fstatfs() - although attempting to map
a --filemap group on btrfs will fail anyway with the generic error
"Not on a device-mapper device" this is confusing; the file system
mount is on a device-mapper device, but btrfs' volume layer masks
this in the returned st_dev field since the returned logical file
extents may span multiple physical devices.
The call to dm_stats_walk_start() before the do statement makes
dm_stats_walk_do() behave inconsistently depending on context;
wrap them in an additional do { } while (0) so that the macro
always expands to a valid statement.
Make it clear in libdevmapper.h, and in function argument names, that
libdm-stats uses the aux_data field internally and that any values set
for user_data are appended to the library values before being stored
with a region, and similarly, that internal data fields will be stripped
prior to returning any previously stored user_data.
Add support do dm_stats_walk*() to walk over the set of
available groups using the cursor embedded in the dm_stats
handle, and to obtain the type of the object at the current
stats cursor location. A set of flags is introduced to
control which objects are visited:
DM_STATS_WALK_AREA
DM_STATS_WALK_REGION
DM_STATS_WALK_GROUP
DM_STATS_WALK_ALL
A final flag suppresses visits to regions that contain only a
single area - since the aggregate of such a region is idential
to the area it contains this allows these duplicates to be
filtered out:
DM_STATS_WALK_SKIP_SINGLE_AREA
If flags are not initialised before beginning a walk the default
set matches the behaviour of previous versions of the library.
Also accept group identifiers as immediate arguments to the
counter, metric, and property functions by adding control
flags to the region and area identifiers passed in.
Region and area properties are mapped to their equivalents for
the group (for example: group size is reported as the sum of
all regions contained in the group). Counter and metric values
are aggregated for the region or group.
Add a grouping facility to the libdm-stats library that allows the
user to bind several regions together as a group. Groups may be
used to aggregate data from several regions for reporting, or to
select and sort among large sets of regions.
A textual descriptor ("group tag") is associated with each group
and is stored in the first group member's aux_data field. The
tag contains the group member list and an optional alias for the
group, allowing the user to assign meaningful names to groups of
regions.
These descriptors are parsed in @stats_list message responses and
populate the resulting region and area tables with the group
structure.
Groups with overlapping regions are permitted but since this will
result in some events being counted more than once a warning is
printed in this case.
Nested and overlapping groups are not currently supported and
attempting to create these configurations results in error.
Add a new enum based interface for accessing counter and metric
values that uses a single function for each:
uint64_t dm_stats_get_counter(const struct dm_stats *dms,
dm_stats_counter_t counter
uint64_t region_id, uint64_t area_id);
int dm_stats_get_metric(const struct dm_stats *dms, int metric,
uint64_t region_id, uint64_t area_id,
double *value);
This simplifies the implementation of value aggregation for
groups of regions. The named function interface now calls the
enum interface internally so that all new functionality is
available regardless of the method used to retrieve values.
Add a function to parse a list of integer values and ranges into
a dm_bitset representation. Individual values signify that that bit
is set in the resulting mask and ranges are given as a pair of
start and end values, M-N, such that M and N are the first and
last members of the range (inclusive).
The implementation is based on the kernel's __bitmap_parselist()
that is used for cpumasks and other set configuration passed in
string form from user space.
The DM_REPORT_OUTPUT_MULTIPLE_TIMES instructs reporting code to
keep rows even after dm_report_output call - the rows are not
destroyed in this case which makes it possible to call dm_report_output
multiple times.
