/* * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * * This file is part of LVM2. * * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions * of the GNU General Public License v.2. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include "tools.h" #include "lv_alloc.h" #include struct lvcreate_params { /* flags */ int snapshot; int zero; int major; int minor; char *origin; const char *vg_name; const char *lv_name; uint32_t stripes; uint32_t stripe_size; uint32_t chunk_size; uint32_t region_size; uint32_t mirrors; struct segment_type *segtype; /* size */ uint32_t extents; uint64_t size; uint32_t permission; uint32_t read_ahead; alloc_policy_t alloc; int pv_count; char **pvs; }; static int _read_name_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd, int *pargc, char ***pargv) { int argc = *pargc; char **argv = *pargv, *ptr; char *vg_name; if (arg_count(cmd, name_ARG)) lp->lv_name = arg_value(cmd, name_ARG); if (lp->snapshot) { if (!argc) { log_err("Please specify a logical volume to act as " "the snapshot origin."); return 0; } lp->origin = argv[0]; (*pargv)++, (*pargc)--; if (!(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->origin))) { log_err("The origin name should include the " "volume group."); return 0; } /* Strip the volume group from the origin */ if ((ptr = strrchr(lp->origin, (int) '/'))) lp->origin = ptr + 1; } else { /* * If VG not on command line, try -n arg and then * environment. */ if (!argc) { if (!(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->lv_name))) { log_err("Please provide a volume group name"); return 0; } } else { vg_name = argv[0]; /* Strip dev_dir (optional) */ if (*vg_name == '/') { while (*vg_name == '/') vg_name++; vg_name--; } if (!strncmp(vg_name, cmd->dev_dir, strlen(cmd->dev_dir))) { vg_name += strlen(cmd->dev_dir); while (*vg_name == '/') vg_name++; } if (strrchr(vg_name, '/')) { log_error("Volume group name expected " "(no slash)"); return 0; } /* * Ensure lv_name doesn't contain a * different VG. */ if (lp->lv_name && strchr(lp->lv_name, '/')) { if (!(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->lv_name))) return 0; if (strcmp(lp->vg_name, vg_name)) { log_error("Inconsistent volume group " "names " "given: \"%s\" and \"%s\"", lp->vg_name, vg_name); return 0; } } lp->vg_name = vg_name; (*pargv)++, (*pargc)--; } } if (lp->lv_name) { if ((ptr = strrchr(lp->lv_name, '/'))) lp->lv_name = ptr + 1; if (!apply_lvname_restrictions(lp->lv_name)) { stack; return 0; } if (!validate_name(lp->lv_name)) { log_error("Logical volume name \"%s\" is invalid", lp->lv_name); return 0; } } return 1; } static int _read_size_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd, int *pargc, char ***pargv) { if (arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG) + arg_count(cmd, size_ARG) != 1) { log_error("Please specify either size or extents (not both)"); return 0; } if (arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG)) { if (arg_sign_value(cmd, extents_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) { log_error("Negative number of extents is invalid"); return 0; } lp->extents = arg_uint_value(cmd, extents_ARG, 0); } /* Size returned in kilobyte units; held in sectors */ if (arg_count(cmd, size_ARG)) { if (arg_sign_value(cmd, size_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) { log_error("Negative size is invalid"); return 0; } lp->size = arg_uint64_value(cmd, size_ARG, UINT64_C(0)) * 2; } return 1; } static int _read_stripe_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd, int *pargc, char ***pargv) { int argc = *pargc; if (arg_count(cmd, stripesize_ARG)) { if (arg_sign_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) { log_error("Negative stripesize is invalid"); return 0; } lp->stripe_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0); } if (lp->stripes == 1 && lp->stripe_size) { log_print("Ignoring stripesize argument with single stripe"); lp->stripe_size = 0; } if (lp->stripes > 1 && !lp->stripe_size) { lp->stripe_size = find_config_int(cmd->cft->root, "metadata/stripesize", DEFAULT_STRIPESIZE) * 2; log_print("Using default stripesize %dKB", lp->stripe_size / 2); } if (argc && (unsigned) argc < lp->stripes) { log_error("Too few physical volumes on " "command line for %d-way striping", lp->stripes); return 0; } if (lp->stripes < 1 || lp->stripes > MAX_STRIPES) { log_error("Number of stripes (%d) must be between %d and %d", lp->stripes, 1, MAX_STRIPES); return 0; } if (lp->stripes > 1 && (lp->stripe_size < STRIPE_SIZE_MIN || lp->stripe_size > STRIPE_SIZE_MAX || lp->stripe_size & (lp->stripe_size - 1))) { log_error("Invalid stripe size %d", lp->stripe_size); return 0; } return 1; } static int _read_mirror_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd, int *pargc, char ***pargv) { int argc = *pargc; if (argc && (unsigned) argc < lp->mirrors) { log_error("Too few physical volumes on " "command line for %d-way mirroring", lp->mirrors); return 0; } if (arg_count(cmd, regionsize_ARG)) { if (arg_sign_value(cmd, regionsize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) { log_error("Negative regionsize is invalid"); return 0; } lp->region_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, regionsize_ARG, 0); } else lp->region_size = 2 * find_config_int(cmd->cft->root, "activation/mirror_region_size", DEFAULT_MIRROR_REGION_SIZE); if (lp->region_size & (lp->region_size - 1)) { log_error("Region size (%" PRIu32 ") must be a power of 2", lp->region_size); return 0; } return 1; } static int _read_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { int contiguous; memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp)); /* * Check selected options are compatible and determine segtype */ lp->segtype = (struct segment_type *) arg_ptr_value(cmd, type_ARG, get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "striped")); lp->stripes = arg_uint_value(cmd, stripes_ARG, 1); if (arg_count(cmd, stripes_ARG) && lp->stripes == 1) log_print("Redundant stripes argument: default is 1"); if (arg_count(cmd, snapshot_ARG) || seg_is_snapshot(lp)) lp->snapshot = 1; lp->mirrors = 1; /* Default to 2 mirrored areas if --type mirror */ if (seg_is_mirrored(lp)) lp->mirrors = 2; if (arg_count(cmd, mirrors_ARG)) { lp->mirrors = arg_uint_value(cmd, mirrors_ARG, 0) + 1; if (lp->mirrors == 1) log_print("Redundant mirrors argument: default is 0"); } if (lp->snapshot) { if (arg_count(cmd, zero_ARG)) { log_error("-Z is incompatible with snapshots"); return 0; } if (arg_sign_value(cmd, chunksize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) { log_error("Negative chunk size is invalid"); return 0; } lp->chunk_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, chunksize_ARG, 8); log_verbose("Setting chunksize to %d sectors.", lp->chunk_size); if (!(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "snapshot"))) { stack; return 0; } } else { if (arg_count(cmd, chunksize_ARG)) { log_error("-c is only available with snapshots"); return 0; } } if (lp->mirrors > 1) { if (lp->snapshot) { log_error("mirrors and snapshots are currently " "incompatible"); return 0; } if (lp->stripes > 1) { log_error("mirrors and stripes are currently " "incompatible"); return 0; } if (!(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "mirror"))) { stack; return 0; } } if (activation() && lp->segtype->ops->target_present && !lp->segtype->ops->target_present()) { log_error("%s: Required device-mapper target(s) not " "detected in your kernel", lp->segtype->name); return 0; } if (!_read_name_params(lp, cmd, &argc, &argv) || !_read_size_params(lp, cmd, &argc, &argv) || !_read_stripe_params(lp, cmd, &argc, &argv) || !_read_mirror_params(lp, cmd, &argc, &argv)) { stack; return 0; } /* * Should we zero the lv. */ lp->zero = strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, zero_ARG, "y"), "n"); /* * Alloc policy */ contiguous = strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, contiguous_ARG, "n"), "n"); lp->alloc = contiguous ? ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS : ALLOC_INHERIT; lp->alloc = (alloc_policy_t) arg_uint_value(cmd, alloc_ARG, lp->alloc); if (contiguous && (lp->alloc != ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS)) { log_error("Conflicting contiguous and alloc arguments"); return 0; } /* * Read ahead. */ if (arg_count(cmd, readahead_ARG)) lp->read_ahead = arg_uint_value(cmd, readahead_ARG, 0); /* * Permissions. */ if (arg_count(cmd, permission_ARG)) lp->permission = arg_uint_value(cmd, permission_ARG, 0); else lp->permission = LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE; lp->minor = arg_int_value(cmd, minor_ARG, -1); lp->major = arg_int_value(cmd, major_ARG, -1); /* Persistent minor */ if (arg_count(cmd, persistent_ARG)) { if (!strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, persistent_ARG, "n"), "y")) { if (lp->minor == -1) { log_error("Please specify minor number with " "--minor when using -My"); return 0; } if (lp->major == -1) { log_error("Please specify major number with " "--major when using -My"); return 0; } } else { if ((lp->minor != -1) || (lp->major != -1)) { log_error("--major and --minor incompatible " "with -Mn"); return 0; } } } lp->pv_count = argc; lp->pvs = argv; return 1; } /* * Volumes may be zeroed to remove old application data. */ static int _zero_lv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volume *lv) { struct device *dev; char *name; /* * FIXME: * also, more than 4k * say, reiserfs puts it's superblock 32k in, IIRC * k, I'll drop a fixme to that effect * (I know the device is at least 4k, but not 32k) */ if (!(name = pool_alloc(cmd->mem, PATH_MAX))) { log_error("Name allocation failed - device not zeroed"); return 0; } if (lvm_snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/%s", cmd->dev_dir, lv->vg->name, lv->name) < 0) { log_error("Name too long - device not zeroed (%s)", lv->name); return 0; } log_verbose("Zeroing start of logical volume \"%s\"", lv->name); if (!(dev = dev_cache_get(name, NULL))) { log_error("%s: not found: device not zeroed", name); return 0; } if (!dev_open_quiet(dev)) return 0; dev_zero(dev, UINT64_C(0), (size_t) 4096); dev_close_immediate(dev); return 1; } static int _lvcreate(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct lvcreate_params *lp) { uint32_t size_rest, region_max; uint32_t status = 0; uint64_t tmp_size; struct volume_group *vg; struct logical_volume *lv, *org = NULL, *log_lv = NULL; struct list *pvh; const char *tag; int consistent = 1; struct alloc_handle *ah = NULL; char *log_name, lv_name_buf[128]; const char *lv_name; size_t len; status |= lp->permission | VISIBLE_LV; /* does VG exist? */ log_verbose("Finding volume group \"%s\"", lp->vg_name); if (!(vg = vg_read(cmd, lp->vg_name, &consistent))) { log_error("Volume group \"%s\" doesn't exist", lp->vg_name); return 0; } if (vg->status & EXPORTED_VG) { log_error("Volume group \"%s\" is exported", lp->vg_name); return 0; } if (!(vg->status & LVM_WRITE)) { log_error("Volume group \"%s\" is read-only", lp->vg_name); return 0; } if (lp->lv_name && find_lv_in_vg(vg, lp->lv_name)) { log_error("Logical volume \"%s\" already exists in " "volume group \"%s\"", lp->lv_name, lp->vg_name); return 0; } /* * Create the pv list. */ if (lp->pv_count) { if (!(pvh = create_pv_list(cmd->mem, vg, lp->pv_count, lp->pvs, 1))) { stack; return 0; } } else pvh = &vg->pvs; if (lp->stripe_size > vg->extent_size) { log_error("Setting stripe size %d KB to physical extent " "size %u KB", lp->stripe_size / 2, vg->extent_size / 2); lp->stripe_size = vg->extent_size; } if (lp->size) { /* No of 512-byte sectors */ tmp_size = lp->size; if (tmp_size % vg->extent_size) { tmp_size += vg->extent_size - tmp_size % vg->extent_size; log_print("Rounding up size to full physical extent %s", display_size(cmd, tmp_size, SIZE_SHORT)); } lp->extents = tmp_size / vg->extent_size; } if ((size_rest = lp->extents % lp->stripes)) { log_print("Rounding size (%d extents) up to stripe boundary " "size (%d extents)", lp->extents, lp->extents - size_rest + lp->stripes); lp->extents = lp->extents - size_rest + lp->stripes; } if (lp->snapshot) { if (!activation()) { log_error("Can't create snapshot without using " "device-mapper kernel driver"); return 0; } if (!(org = find_lv(vg, lp->origin))) { log_err("Couldn't find origin volume '%s'.", lp->origin); return 0; } if (lv_is_cow(org)) { log_error("Snapshots of snapshots are not supported " "yet."); return 0; } if (org->status & LOCKED) { log_error("Snapshots of locked devices are not " "supported yet"); return 0; } /* Must zero cow */ status |= LVM_WRITE; } if (!lp->extents) { log_error("Unable to create logical volume %s with no extents", lp->lv_name); return 0; } if (!seg_is_virtual(lp) && vg->free_count < lp->extents) { log_error("Insufficient free extents (%u) in volume group %s: " "%u required", vg->free_count, vg->name, lp->extents); return 0; } if (lp->stripes > list_size(pvh) && lp->alloc != ALLOC_ANYWHERE) { log_error("Number of stripes (%u) must not exceed " "number of physical volumes (%d)", lp->stripes, list_size(pvh)); return 0; } if (lp->mirrors > 1 && !activation()) { log_error("Can't create mirror without using " "device-mapper kernel driver."); return 0; } /* The snapshot segment gets created later */ if (lp->snapshot && !(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "striped"))) { stack; return 0; } if (!archive(vg)) return 0; if (lp->lv_name) lv_name = lp->lv_name; else { if (!generate_lv_name(vg, "lvol%d", lv_name_buf, sizeof(lv_name_buf))) { log_error("Failed to generate LV name."); return 0; } lv_name = &lv_name_buf[0]; } if (lp->mirrors > 1) { /* FIXME Adjust lp->region_size if necessary */ region_max = (1 << (ffs(lp->extents) - 1)) * vg->extent_size; if (region_max < lp->region_size) { lp->region_size = region_max; log_print("Using reduced mirror region size of %" PRIu32 " sectors", lp->region_size); } /* FIXME Calculate how many extents needed for the log */ len = strlen(lv_name) + 32; if (!(log_name = alloca(len))) { log_error("log_name allocation failed. " "Remove new LV and retry."); return 0; } if (lvm_snprintf(log_name, len, "%s_mlog", lv_name) < 0) { log_error("log_name allocation failed. " "Remove new LV and retry."); return 0; } if (find_lv_in_vg(vg, log_name)) { if (lvm_snprintf(log_name, len, "%s_mlog_%%d", lv_name) < 0) { log_error("log_name allocation failed. " "Remove new LV and retry."); return 0; } } if (!(log_lv = lv_create_empty(vg->fid, log_name, NULL, VISIBLE_LV | LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE, lp->alloc, 0, vg))) { stack; return 0; } if (!(ah = allocate_extents(vg, NULL, lp->segtype, lp->stripes, lp->mirrors, 1, lp->extents, NULL, 0, 0, pvh, lp->alloc))) { stack; return 0; } if (!lv_add_log_segment(ah, log_lv)) { stack; goto error; } /* store mirror log on disk(s) */ if (!vg_write(vg)) { stack; goto error; } backup(vg); if (!vg_commit(vg)) { stack; goto error; } if (!activate_lv(cmd, log_lv->lvid.s)) { log_error("Aborting. Failed to activate mirror log. " "Remove new LVs and retry."); goto error; } if (activation() && !_zero_lv(cmd, log_lv)) { log_error("Aborting. Failed to wipe mirror log. " "Remove new LV and retry."); goto error; } if (!deactivate_lv(cmd, log_lv->lvid.s)) { log_error("Aborting. Failed to deactivate mirror log. " "Remove new LV and retry."); goto error; } log_lv->status &= ~VISIBLE_LV; } if (!(lv = lv_create_empty(vg->fid, lv_name ? lv_name : "lvol%d", NULL, status, lp->alloc, 0, vg))) { stack; goto error; } if (lp->read_ahead) { log_verbose("Setting read ahead sectors"); lv->read_ahead = lp->read_ahead; } if (lp->minor >= 0) { lv->major = lp->major; lv->minor = lp->minor; lv->status |= FIXED_MINOR; log_verbose("Setting device number to (%d, %d)", lv->major, lv->minor); } if (arg_count(cmd, addtag_ARG)) { if (!(tag = arg_str_value(cmd, addtag_ARG, NULL))) { log_error("Failed to get tag"); goto error; } if (!(lv->vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_TAGS)) { log_error("Volume group %s does not support tags", lv->vg->name); goto error; } if (!str_list_add(cmd->mem, &lv->tags, tag)) { log_error("Failed to add tag %s to %s/%s", tag, lv->vg->name, lv->name); goto error; } } if (lp->mirrors > 1) { if (!create_mirror_layers(ah, 0, lp->mirrors, lv, lp->segtype, 0, lp->region_size, log_lv)) { stack; goto error; } alloc_destroy(ah); ah = NULL; } else if (!lv_extend(lv, lp->segtype, lp->stripes, lp->stripe_size, lp->mirrors, lp->extents, NULL, 0u, 0u, pvh, lp->alloc)) { stack; return 0; } /* store vg on disk(s) */ if (!vg_write(vg)) { stack; return 0; } backup(vg); if (!vg_commit(vg)) { stack; return 0; } if (!activate_lv(cmd, lv->lvid.s)) { if (lp->snapshot) /* FIXME Remove the failed lv we just added */ log_error("Aborting. Failed to activate snapshot " "exception store. Remove new LV and retry."); else log_error("Failed to activate new LV."); return 0; } if ((lp->zero || lp->snapshot) && activation()) { if (!_zero_lv(cmd, lv) && lp->snapshot) { /* FIXME Remove the failed lv we just added */ log_error("Aborting. Failed to wipe snapshot " "exception store. Remove new LV and retry."); return 0; } } else { log_error("WARNING: \"%s\" not zeroed", lv->name); /* FIXME Remove the failed lv we just added */ } if (lp->snapshot) { /* Reset permission after zeroing */ if (!(lp->permission & LVM_WRITE)) lv->status &= ~LVM_WRITE; if (!deactivate_lv(cmd, lv->lvid.s)) { log_err("Couldn't deactivate new snapshot."); return 0; } /* FIXME write/commit/backup sequence issue */ if (!suspend_lv(cmd, org->lvid.s)) { log_error("Failed to suspend origin %s", org->name); return 0; } if (!vg_add_snapshot(vg->fid, NULL, org, lv, NULL, org->le_count, lp->chunk_size)) { log_err("Couldn't create snapshot."); return 0; } /* store vg on disk(s) */ if (!vg_write(vg) || !vg_commit(vg)) return 0; if (!resume_lv(cmd, org->lvid.s)) { log_error("Problem reactivating origin %s", org->name); return 0; } } /* FIXME out of sequence */ backup(vg); log_print("Logical volume \"%s\" created", lv->name); /* * FIXME: as a sanity check we could try reading the * last block of the device ? */ return 1; error: if (ah) alloc_destroy(ah); return 0; } int lvcreate(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { int r = ECMD_FAILED; struct lvcreate_params lp; memset(&lp, 0, sizeof(lp)); if (!_read_params(&lp, cmd, argc, argv)) return EINVALID_CMD_LINE; if (!lock_vol(cmd, lp.vg_name, LCK_VG_WRITE)) { log_error("Can't get lock for %s", lp.vg_name); return ECMD_FAILED; } if (!_lvcreate(cmd, &lp)) { stack; goto out; } r = ECMD_PROCESSED; out: unlock_vg(cmd, lp.vg_name); return r; }