/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * This file holds common pool functions.
 */

#include "lib/misc/lib.h"
#include "lib/activate/activate.h"
#include "lib/locking/locking.h"
#include "lib/metadata/metadata.h"
#include "lib/metadata/segtype.h"
#include "lib/metadata/lv_alloc.h"
#include "lib/config/defaults.h"
#include "lib/device/dev-type.h"
#include "lib/display/display.h"
#include "lib/commands/toolcontext.h"
#include <stddef.h>

int attach_pool_metadata_lv(struct lv_segment *pool_seg,
			    struct logical_volume *metadata_lv)
{
	if (!seg_is_pool(pool_seg)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR
			  "Unable to attach pool metadata LV to %s segtype.",
			  lvseg_name(pool_seg));
		return 0;
	}
	pool_seg->metadata_lv = metadata_lv;
	metadata_lv->status |= seg_is_thin_pool(pool_seg) ?
		THIN_POOL_METADATA : CACHE_POOL_METADATA;
	lv_set_hidden(metadata_lv);

	return add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(metadata_lv, pool_seg);
}

int detach_pool_metadata_lv(struct lv_segment *pool_seg, struct logical_volume **metadata_lv)
{
	struct logical_volume *lv = pool_seg->metadata_lv;

	if (!lv ||
	    !lv_is_pool_metadata(lv) ||
	    !remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(lv, pool_seg)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Logical volume %s is not valid pool.",
			  display_lvname(pool_seg->lv));
		return 0;
	}

	lv_set_visible(lv);
	lv->status &= ~(THIN_POOL_METADATA | CACHE_POOL_METADATA);
	*metadata_lv = lv;
	pool_seg->metadata_lv = NULL;

	return 1;
}

int attach_pool_data_lv(struct lv_segment *pool_seg,
			struct logical_volume *pool_data_lv)
{
	if (!seg_is_pool(pool_seg)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR
			  "Unable to attach pool data LV to %s segtype.",
			  lvseg_name(pool_seg));
		return 0;
	}

	if (!set_lv_segment_area_lv(pool_seg, 0, pool_data_lv,
				    0, seg_is_thin_pool(pool_seg) ?
				    THIN_POOL_DATA : CACHE_POOL_DATA))
		return_0;

	pool_seg->lv->status |= seg_is_thin_pool(pool_seg) ?
		THIN_POOL : CACHE_POOL;
	lv_set_hidden(pool_data_lv);

	return 1;
}

int attach_pool_lv(struct lv_segment *seg,
		   struct logical_volume *pool_lv,
		   struct logical_volume *origin,
		   struct generic_logical_volume *indirect_origin,
		   struct logical_volume *merge_lv)
{
	struct glv_list *glvl;

	if (!seg_is_thin_volume(seg) && !seg_is_cache(seg)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Unable to attach pool to %s/%s"
			  " that is not cache or thin volume.",
			  pool_lv->vg->name, seg->lv->name);
		return 0;
	}

	seg->pool_lv = pool_lv;
	seg->origin = origin;
	seg->lv->status |= seg_is_cache(seg) ? CACHE : THIN_VOLUME;

	if (seg_is_cache(seg)) {
		lv_set_hidden(pool_lv); /* Used cache-pool/cachevol is hidden */

		if (lv_is_cache_vol(pool_lv))
			/*
			 * This flag is added to the segtype name so that old versions of lvm
			 * (if they happen to be used with new metadata with a cache LV using a
			 * cachevol) will report an error when they see the unknown
			 * cache+CACHE_USES_CACHEVOL segment type.  Otherwise the old version
			 * would expect to find a cache pool and fail.
			 */
			seg->lv->status |= LV_CACHE_USES_CACHEVOL;
	}


	if (origin && !add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(origin, seg))
		return_0;

	if (indirect_origin) {
		if (!(glvl = get_or_create_glvl(seg->lv->vg->vgmem, seg->lv, NULL)))
			return_0;

		seg->indirect_origin = indirect_origin;
		if (indirect_origin->is_historical)
			dm_list_add(&indirect_origin->historical->indirect_glvs, &glvl->list);
		else
			dm_list_add(&indirect_origin->live->indirect_glvs, &glvl->list);

	}

	if (!add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(pool_lv, seg))
		return_0;

	if (merge_lv) {
		if (origin != merge_lv) {
			if (!add_seg_to_segs_using_this_lv(merge_lv, seg))
				return_0;
		}

		init_snapshot_merge(seg, merge_lv);
	}

	return 1;
}

static struct glv_list *_init_historical_glvl(struct dm_pool *mem, struct lv_segment *seg)
{
	struct glv_list *glvl;
	struct historical_logical_volume *hlv;

	if (!(glvl = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(struct glv_list))))
		goto_bad;

	if (!(glvl->glv = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(struct generic_logical_volume))))
		goto_bad;

	if (!(hlv = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(struct historical_logical_volume))))
		goto_bad;

	hlv->lvid = seg->lv->lvid;
	hlv->name = seg->lv->name;
	hlv->vg = seg->lv->vg;
	hlv->timestamp = seg->lv->timestamp;
	hlv->fresh = 1;
	dm_list_init(&hlv->indirect_glvs);

	glvl->glv->is_historical = 1;
	glvl->glv->historical = hlv;

	return glvl;
bad:
	log_error("Initialization of historical LV representation for removed logical "
		  "volume %s failed.", display_lvname(seg->lv));
	if (glvl)
		dm_pool_free(mem, glvl);
	return NULL;
}

static struct generic_logical_volume *_create_historical_glv(struct lv_segment *seg_to_remove)
{
	struct dm_pool *mem = seg_to_remove->lv->vg->vgmem;
	struct generic_logical_volume *historical_glv, *origin_glv = NULL;
	struct glv_list *historical_glvl;
	int origin_glv_created = 0;

	if (!(historical_glvl = _init_historical_glvl(mem, seg_to_remove)))
		goto_bad;
	historical_glv = historical_glvl->glv;

	if (seg_to_remove->origin) {
		if (!(origin_glv = get_or_create_glv(mem, seg_to_remove->origin, &origin_glv_created)))
			goto_bad;

		if (!add_glv_to_indirect_glvs(mem, origin_glv, historical_glv))
			goto_bad;
	} else if (seg_to_remove->indirect_origin) {
		origin_glv = seg_to_remove->indirect_origin;

		if (!remove_glv_from_indirect_glvs(origin_glv, seg_to_remove->lv->this_glv))
			goto_bad;

		if (!add_glv_to_indirect_glvs(mem, origin_glv, historical_glv))
			goto_bad;
	}

	dm_list_add(&seg_to_remove->lv->vg->historical_lvs, &historical_glvl->list);
	return historical_glvl->glv;
bad:
	log_error("Failed to create historical LV representation for removed logical "
		  "volume %s.", display_lvname(seg_to_remove->lv));
	if (origin_glv_created)
		seg_to_remove->origin->this_glv = NULL;
	if (historical_glvl)
		dm_pool_free(mem, historical_glvl);
	return NULL;
}

static int _set_up_historical_lv(struct lv_segment *seg_to_remove,
				 struct generic_logical_volume **previous_glv)
{
	struct generic_logical_volume *glv = NULL;

	if (seg_to_remove->lv->vg->cmd->record_historical_lvs) {
		if (seg_to_remove->origin || seg_to_remove->indirect_origin ||
		    dm_list_size(&seg_to_remove->lv->segs_using_this_lv) ||
		    dm_list_size(&seg_to_remove->lv->indirect_glvs)) {
			if (!(glv = _create_historical_glv(seg_to_remove)))
				return_0;
		}
	} else {
		if (seg_to_remove->indirect_origin &&
		    !remove_glv_from_indirect_glvs(seg_to_remove->indirect_origin,
						   seg_to_remove->lv->this_glv))
			return_0;
	}

	*previous_glv = glv;
	return 1;
}


int detach_pool_lv(struct lv_segment *seg)
{
	struct generic_logical_volume *previous_glv = NULL, *glv, *user_glv;
	struct glv_list *user_glvl, *tglvl;
	struct lv_thin_message *tmsg, *tmp;
	struct seg_list *sl, *tsl;
	int no_update = 0;

	if (!seg->pool_lv) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR
			  "No pool associated with %s LV, %s.",
			  lvseg_name(seg), display_lvname(seg->lv));
		return 0;
	}

	if (seg_is_cache(seg)) {
		if (!remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(seg->pool_lv, seg))
			return_0;
		seg->lv->status &= ~CACHE;
		seg->lv->status &= ~LV_CACHE_USES_CACHEVOL;
		lv_set_visible(seg->pool_lv);
		seg->pool_lv->status &= ~LV_CACHE_VOL;
		seg->pool_lv = NULL;
		return 1;
	}

	if (!lv_is_thin_pool(seg->pool_lv)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Cannot detach pool from LV %s.",
			  display_lvname(seg->lv));
		return 0;
	}

	/* Drop any message referencing removed segment */
	dm_list_iterate_items_safe(tmsg, tmp, &(first_seg(seg->pool_lv)->thin_messages)) {
		switch (tmsg->type) {
		case DM_THIN_MESSAGE_CREATE_SNAP:
		case DM_THIN_MESSAGE_CREATE_THIN:
			if (tmsg->u.lv == seg->lv) {
				log_debug_metadata("Discarding message for LV %s.",
						   display_lvname(tmsg->u.lv));
				dm_list_del(&tmsg->list);
				no_update = 1; /* Replacing existing */
			}
			break;
		case DM_THIN_MESSAGE_DELETE:
			if (tmsg->u.delete_id == seg->device_id) {
				log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Trying to delete %u again.",
					  tmsg->u.delete_id);
				return 0;
			}
			break;
		default:
			log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Unsupported message type %u.", tmsg->type);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!_set_up_historical_lv(seg, &previous_glv))
		return_0;

	if (!detach_thin_external_origin(seg))
		return_0;

	if (seg->device_id && /* Only thins with device_id > 0 can be deleted */
	    !attach_thin_pool_message(first_seg(seg->pool_lv),
				      DM_THIN_MESSAGE_DELETE,
				      NULL, seg->device_id, no_update))
		return_0;

	if (!remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(seg->pool_lv, seg))
		return_0;

	if (seg->origin &&
	    !remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(seg->origin, seg))
		return_0;

	/* If thin origin, remove it from related thin snapshots */
	/*
	 * TODO: map removal of origin as snapshot lvconvert --merge?
	 * i.e. rename thin snapshot to origin thin origin
	 */
	dm_list_iterate_items_safe(sl, tsl, &seg->lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
		if (!seg_is_thin_volume(sl->seg) ||
		    (seg->lv != sl->seg->origin))
			continue;

		if (previous_glv) {
			if (!(user_glv = get_or_create_glv(seg->lv->vg->vgmem, sl->seg->lv, NULL)))
				return_0;

			if (!add_glv_to_indirect_glvs(seg->lv->vg->vgmem, previous_glv, user_glv))
				return_0;
		}

		if (!remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(seg->lv, sl->seg))
			return_0;
		/* Thin snapshot is now regular thin volume */
		sl->seg->origin = NULL;
	}

	dm_list_iterate_items_safe(user_glvl, tglvl, &seg->lv->indirect_glvs) {
		user_glv = user_glvl->glv;

		if (!(glv = get_or_create_glv(seg->lv->vg->vgmem, seg->lv, NULL)))
			return_0;

		if (!remove_glv_from_indirect_glvs(glv, user_glv))
			return_0;

		if (previous_glv) {
			if (!add_glv_to_indirect_glvs(seg->lv->vg->vgmem, previous_glv, user_glv))
				return_0;
		}
	}

	seg->lv->status &= ~THIN_VOLUME;
	seg->pool_lv = NULL;
	seg->origin = NULL;
	seg->indirect_origin = NULL;

	return 1;
}

struct lv_segment *find_pool_seg(const struct lv_segment *seg)
{
	struct lv_segment *pool_seg = NULL;
	struct seg_list *sl;

	dm_list_iterate_items(sl, &seg->lv->segs_using_this_lv) {
		/* Needs to be he only item in list */
		if (lv_is_pending_delete(sl->seg->lv))
			continue;

		if (pool_seg) {
			log_error("%s is referenced by more then one segments (%s, %s).",
				  display_lvname(seg->lv), display_lvname(pool_seg->lv),
				  display_lvname(sl->seg->lv));
			return NULL; /* More then one segment */
		}

		pool_seg = sl->seg;
	}

	if (!pool_seg) {
		log_error("Pool segment not found for %s.", display_lvname(seg->lv));
		return NULL;
	}

	if ((lv_is_thin_type(seg->lv) && !seg_is_pool(pool_seg))) {
		log_error("%s on %s is not a %s pool segment",
			  display_lvname(pool_seg->lv), display_lvname(seg->lv),
			  lv_is_thin_type(seg->lv) ? "thin" : "cache");
		return NULL;
	}

	return pool_seg;
}

int validate_pool_chunk_size(struct cmd_context *cmd,
			     const struct segment_type *segtype,
			     uint32_t chunk_size)
{
	if (segtype_is_cache(segtype) || segtype_is_cache_pool(segtype))
		return validate_cache_chunk_size(cmd, chunk_size);

	return validate_thin_pool_chunk_size(cmd, chunk_size);
}

int recalculate_pool_chunk_size_with_dev_hints(struct logical_volume *pool_lv,
					       struct logical_volume *pool_data_lv,
					       int chunk_size_calc_policy)
{
	struct lv_segment *seg;
	struct physical_volume *pv;
	struct cmd_context *cmd = pool_lv->vg->cmd;
	unsigned long previous_hint = 0, hint = 0;
	uint32_t min_chunk_size, max_chunk_size;

	if (!chunk_size_calc_policy)
		return 1; /* Chunk size was specified by user */

	if (lv_is_thin_pool(pool_lv)) {
		min_chunk_size = DM_THIN_MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
		max_chunk_size = DM_THIN_MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
	} else if (lv_is_cache_pool(pool_lv)) {
		min_chunk_size = DM_CACHE_MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
		max_chunk_size = DM_CACHE_MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
	} else {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "%s is not a pool logical volume.", display_lvname(pool_lv));
		return 0;
	}

	dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &pool_data_lv->segments) {
		switch (seg->area_count ? seg_type(seg, 0) : AREA_UNASSIGNED) {
		case AREA_PV:
			pv = seg_pv(seg, 0);
			if (chunk_size_calc_policy == THIN_CHUNK_SIZE_CALC_METHOD_PERFORMANCE)
				hint = dev_optimal_io_size(cmd->dev_types, pv_dev(pv));
			else
				hint = dev_minimum_io_size(cmd->dev_types, pv_dev(pv));
			if (!hint)
				continue;

			if (previous_hint)
				hint = lcm(previous_hint, hint);
			previous_hint = hint;
			break;
		case AREA_LV:
			/* FIXME: hint for stacked (raid) LVs - estimate geometry from LV ?? */
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!hint)
		log_debug_alloc("No usable device hint found while recalculating "
				"pool chunk size for %s.", display_lvname(pool_lv));
	else if ((hint < min_chunk_size) || (hint > max_chunk_size))
		log_debug_alloc("Calculated chunk size %s for pool %s "
				"is out of allowed range (%s-%s).",
				display_size(cmd, hint), display_lvname(pool_lv),
				display_size(cmd, min_chunk_size),
				display_size(cmd, max_chunk_size));
	else if (hint > first_seg(pool_lv)->chunk_size) {
		log_debug_alloc("Updating chunk size %s for pool %s to %s.",
				display_size(cmd, first_seg(pool_lv)->chunk_size),
				display_lvname(pool_lv),
				display_size(cmd, hint));
		first_seg(pool_lv)->chunk_size = hint;
	}

	return 1;
}

int create_pool(struct logical_volume *pool_lv,
		const struct segment_type *segtype,
		struct alloc_handle *ah, uint32_t stripes, uint32_t stripe_size)
{
	const struct segment_type *striped;
	struct logical_volume *meta_lv, *data_lv;
	struct lv_segment *seg;
	char name[NAME_LEN];
	int r;

	if (pool_lv->le_count) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Pool %s already has extents.",
			  display_lvname(pool_lv));
		return 0;
	}

	if (dm_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s_%s", pool_lv->name,
			(segtype_is_cache_pool(segtype)) ?
			"cmeta" : "tmeta") < 0) {
		log_error("Name of logical volume %s is too long to be a pool name.",
			  display_lvname(pool_lv));
		return 0;
	}

	/* LV is not yet a pool, so it's extension from lvcreate */
	if (!(striped = get_segtype_from_string(pool_lv->vg->cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
		return_0;

	if (activation() && striped->ops->target_present &&
	    !striped->ops->target_present(pool_lv->vg->cmd, NULL, NULL)) {
		log_error("%s: Required device-mapper target(s) not "
			  "detected in your kernel.", striped->name);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Metadata segment */
	if (!lv_add_segment(ah, stripes, 1, pool_lv, striped, 1, 0, 0))
		return_0;

	if (!activation())
		log_warn("WARNING: Pool %s is created without initialization.",
			 display_lvname(pool_lv));
	else if (!test_mode()) {
		if (!vg_write(pool_lv->vg) || !vg_commit(pool_lv->vg))
			return_0;

		/*
		 * If killed here, only the VISIBLE striped pool LV is left
		 * and user could easily remove it.
		 *
		 * FIXME: implement lazy clearing when activation is disabled
		 */
		/*
		 * pool_lv is a new LV so the VG lock protects us
		 * Pass in LV_TEMPORARY flag, since device is activated purely for wipe
		 * and later it is either deactivated (in cluster)
		 * or directly converted to invisible device via suspend/resume
		 */
		pool_lv->status |= LV_TEMPORARY;
		if (!activate_lv(pool_lv->vg->cmd, pool_lv)) {
			log_error("Aborting. Failed to activate pool metadata %s.",
				  display_lvname(pool_lv));
			goto bad;
		}
		/* Clear pool metadata device. */
		if (!(r = wipe_lv(pool_lv, (struct wipe_params) { .is_metadata = 1 }))) {
			log_error("Aborting. Failed to wipe pool metadata %s.",
				  display_lvname(pool_lv));
		}
		pool_lv->status &= ~LV_TEMPORARY;
		/* Deactivates cleared metadata LV */
		if (!deactivate_lv(pool_lv->vg->cmd, pool_lv)) {
			log_error("Aborting. Could not deactivate pool metadata %s.",
				  display_lvname(pool_lv));
			return 0;
		}
		if (!r)
			goto bad;
	}

	if (!(meta_lv = lv_create_empty(name, NULL, LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE,
					ALLOC_INHERIT, pool_lv->vg)))
		goto_bad;

	if (!move_lv_segments(meta_lv, pool_lv, 0, 0))
		goto_bad;

	/* Pool data segment */
	if (!lv_add_segment(ah, 0, stripes, pool_lv, striped, stripe_size, 0, 0))
		goto_bad;

	if (pool_lv->vg->cmd->lvcreate_vcp && !convert_vdo_lv(pool_lv, pool_lv->vg->cmd->lvcreate_vcp)) {
		/* Conversion to VDO commits metadata,
		 * try to deactivate pool LV, and remove metadata LV */
		if (!deactivate_lv(pool_lv->vg->cmd, pool_lv))
			log_error("Failedto deactivate pool volume %s.",
				  display_lvname(pool_lv));

		if (!lv_remove(meta_lv) ||
		    !vg_write(meta_lv->vg) || !vg_commit(meta_lv->vg))
			log_error("Manual intervention may be required to "
				  "remove abandoned LV(s) before retrying.");

		goto_bad;
	}

	if (!(data_lv = insert_layer_for_lv(pool_lv->vg->cmd, pool_lv,
					    pool_lv->status,
					    (segtype_is_cache_pool(segtype)) ?
					    "_cdata" : "_tdata")))
		goto_bad;

	seg = first_seg(pool_lv);
	/* Drop reference as attach_pool_data_lv() takes it again */
	if (!remove_seg_from_segs_using_this_lv(data_lv, seg))
		goto_bad;

	seg->segtype = segtype; /* Set as thin_pool or cache_pool segment */

	if (!attach_pool_data_lv(seg, data_lv))
		goto_bad;

	if (!attach_pool_metadata_lv(seg, meta_lv))
		goto_bad;

	return 1;

bad:
	if (activation()) {
		/* Without activation there was no intermediate commit */
		if (!lv_remove(pool_lv) ||
		    !vg_write(pool_lv->vg) || !vg_commit(pool_lv->vg))
			log_error("Manual intervention may be required to "
				  "remove abandoned LV(s) before retrying.");
	}

	return 0;
}

struct logical_volume *alloc_pool_metadata(struct logical_volume *pool_lv,
					   uint32_t read_ahead,
					   uint32_t stripes, uint32_t stripe_size,
					   uint32_t extents, alloc_policy_t alloc,
					   struct dm_list *pvh)
{
	struct logical_volume *metadata_lv;
	/* FIXME: Make lvm2api usable */
	struct lvcreate_params lvc = {
		.activate = CHANGE_ALY,
		.alloc = alloc,
		.extents = extents,
		.major = -1,
		.minor = -1,
		.permission = LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE,
		.pvh = pvh,
		.read_ahead = read_ahead,
		.stripe_size = stripe_size,
		.stripes = stripes,
		.tags = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(lvc.tags),
		.temporary = 1,
		.zero = 1,
		.is_metadata = 1,
		.lv_name = "pool_metadata%d",
	};

	if (!(lvc.segtype = get_segtype_from_string(pool_lv->vg->cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
		return_0;

	/* FIXME: allocate properly space for metadata_lv */

	if (!(metadata_lv = lv_create_single(pool_lv->vg, &lvc)))
		return_0;

	return metadata_lv;
}

int add_metadata_to_pool(struct lv_segment *pool_seg,
			 struct logical_volume *metadata_lv)
{
	struct cmd_context *cmd = metadata_lv->vg->cmd;
	char name[NAME_LEN];                   /* generated sub lv name */

	if (!deactivate_lv(cmd, metadata_lv)) {
		log_error("Aborting. Failed to deactivate metadata lv. "
			  "Manual intervention required.");
		return 0;
	}

	if ((dm_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", pool_seg->lv->name,
			 seg_is_thin_pool(pool_seg) ? "_tmeta" : "_cmeta") < 0)) {
		log_error("Failed to create internal lv names, %s name is too long.",
			  pool_seg->lv->name);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Rename LVs to the pool _[ct]meta LV naming scheme. */
	if ((strcmp(metadata_lv->name, name) != 0) &&
	    !lv_rename_update(cmd, metadata_lv, name, 0))
		return_0;

	if (!attach_pool_metadata_lv(pool_seg, metadata_lv))
		return_0;

	return 1;
}

static struct logical_volume *_alloc_pool_metadata_spare(struct volume_group *vg,
							 uint32_t extents,
							 struct dm_list *pvh)
{
	struct logical_volume *lv;

	/* FIXME: Make lvm2api usable */
	struct lvcreate_params lp = {
		.activate = CHANGE_ALY,
		.alloc = ALLOC_INHERIT,
		.extents = extents,
		.major = -1,
		.minor = -1,
		.permission = LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE,
		.pvh = pvh ? : &vg->pvs,
		.read_ahead = DM_READ_AHEAD_AUTO,
		.stripes = 1,
		.tags = DM_LIST_HEAD_INIT(lp.tags),
		.temporary = 1,
		.zero = 1,
		.is_metadata = 1,
	};

	if (!(lp.segtype = get_segtype_from_string(vg->cmd, SEG_TYPE_NAME_STRIPED)))
		return_0;

	/* FIXME: Maybe using silent mode ? */
	log_verbose("Preparing pool metadata spare volume for Volume group %s.", vg->name);
	if (!(lv = lv_create_single(vg, &lp)))
		return_0;

	/* Spare LV should not be active */
	if (!deactivate_lv(vg->cmd, lv)) {
		log_error("Unable to deactivate pool metadata spare LV. "
			  "Manual intervention required.");
		return 0;
	}

	if (!vg_set_pool_metadata_spare(lv))
		return_0;

	return lv;
}

/*
 * Create/resize pool metadata spare LV
 * Caller does vg_write(), vg_commit() with pool creation
 * extents is 0, max size is determined
 */
int handle_pool_metadata_spare(struct volume_group *vg, uint32_t extents,
			       struct dm_list *pvh, int poolmetadataspare)
{
	/* Max usable size of any spare volume is currently 16GiB rouned to extent size */
	const uint64_t MAX_SIZE = (UINT64_C(2 * 16) * 1024 * 1024 + vg->extent_size - 1) / vg->extent_size;
	struct logical_volume *lv = vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv;
	uint32_t seg_mirrors;
	struct lv_segment *seg;
	const struct lv_list *lvl;

	if (!extents)
		/* Find maximal size of metadata LV */
		dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, &vg->lvs)
			if (lv_is_pool_metadata(lvl->lv) &&
			    (lvl->lv->le_count > extents)) {
				extents = lvl->lv->le_count;
				if (extents >= MAX_SIZE)
					break;
			}

	if (!poolmetadataspare) {
		/* TODO: Not showing when lvm.conf would define 'n' ? */
		if (DEFAULT_POOL_METADATA_SPARE && extents)
			/* Warn if there would be any user */
			log_warn("WARNING: recovery of pools without pool "
				 "metadata spare LV is not automated.");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!extents) {
		/* pmspare is not needed */
		if (lv) {
			log_debug_metadata("Dropping unused pool metadata spare LV %s.",
					   display_lvname(lv));
			if (!lv_remove_single(vg->cmd, lv, DONT_PROMPT, 0))
				return_0;
		}
		return 1;
	}

	if (extents > MAX_SIZE)
		extents = MAX_SIZE;

	if (!lv) {
		log_debug("Adding new pool metadata spare %u extents.", extents);
		if (!_alloc_pool_metadata_spare(vg, extents, pvh))
			return_0;

		return 1;
	}

	seg = last_seg(lv);
	seg_mirrors = lv_mirror_count(lv);

	log_debug("Extending pool metadata spare from %u to %u extents.",
		  lv->le_count, extents);
	/* Check spare LV is big enough and preserve segtype */
	if ((lv->le_count < extents) && seg &&
	    !lv_extend(lv, seg->segtype,
		       seg->area_count / seg_mirrors,
		       seg->stripe_size,
		       seg_mirrors,
		       seg->region_size,
		       extents - lv->le_count,
		       pvh, lv->alloc, 0))
		return_0;

	return 1;
}

int update_pool_metadata_min_max(struct cmd_context *cmd,
				 uint32_t extent_size,
				 uint64_t min_metadata_size,		/* required min */
				 uint64_t max_metadata_size,		/* writable max */
				 uint64_t *metadata_size,		/* current calculated */
				 struct logical_volume *metadata_lv,	/* name of converted LV or NULL */
				 uint32_t *metadata_extents)		/* resulting extent count */
{
	max_metadata_size = dm_round_up(max_metadata_size, extent_size);
	min_metadata_size = dm_round_up(min_metadata_size, extent_size);

	if (*metadata_size > max_metadata_size) {
		if (metadata_lv) {
			log_print_unless_silent("Size %s of pool metadata volume %s is bigger then maximum usable size %s.",
						display_size(cmd, *metadata_size),
						display_lvname(metadata_lv),
						display_size(cmd, max_metadata_size));
		} else {
			if (*metadata_extents)
				log_print_unless_silent("Reducing pool metadata size %s to maximum usable size %s.",
							display_size(cmd, *metadata_size),
							display_size(cmd, max_metadata_size));
			*metadata_size = max_metadata_size;
		}
	} else if (*metadata_size < min_metadata_size) {
		if (metadata_lv) {
			log_error("Can't use volume %s with size %s as pool metadata. Minimal required size is %s.",
				  display_lvname(metadata_lv),
				  display_size(cmd, *metadata_size),
				  display_size(cmd, min_metadata_size));
			return 0;
		} else {
			if (*metadata_extents)
				log_print_unless_silent("Extending pool metadata size %s to required minimal size %s.",
							display_size(cmd, *metadata_size),
							display_size(cmd, min_metadata_size));
			*metadata_size = min_metadata_size;
		}
	}

	if (!(*metadata_extents = extents_from_size(cmd, *metadata_size, extent_size)))
		return_0;

	return 1;
}

int vg_set_pool_metadata_spare(struct logical_volume *lv)
{
	char new_name[NAME_LEN];
	struct volume_group *vg = lv->vg;

	if (vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv) {
		if (vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv == lv)
			return 1;
		if (!vg_remove_pool_metadata_spare(vg))
			return_0;
	}

	if (dm_snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s_pmspare", lv->name) < 0) {
		log_error("Can't create pool metadata spare. Name of pool LV "
			  "%s is too long.", lv->name);
		return 0;
	}

	log_verbose("Renaming %s as pool metadata spare volume %s.", lv->name, new_name);
	if (!lv_rename_update(vg->cmd, lv, new_name, 0))
		return_0;

	lv_set_hidden(lv);
	lv->status |= POOL_METADATA_SPARE;
	vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv = lv;

	return 1;
}

int vg_remove_pool_metadata_spare(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	char new_name[NAME_LEN];
	char *c;

	struct logical_volume *lv = vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv;

	if (!(lv->status & POOL_METADATA_SPARE)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "LV %s is not pool metadata spare.",
			  display_lvname(lv));
		return 0;
	}

	vg->pool_metadata_spare_lv = NULL;
	lv->status &= ~POOL_METADATA_SPARE;
	lv_set_visible(lv);

	/* Cut off suffix _pmspare */
	if (!_dm_strncpy(new_name, lv->name, sizeof(new_name)) ||
	    !(c = strchr(new_name, '_'))) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "LV %s has no suffix for pool metadata spare.",
			  display_lvname(lv));
		return 0;
	}
	*c = 0;

	/* If the name is in use, generate new lvol%d */
	if (lv_name_is_used_in_vg(vg, new_name, NULL) &&
	    !generate_lv_name(vg, "lvol%d", new_name, sizeof(new_name))) {
		log_error("Failed to generate unique name for "
			  "pool metadata spare logical volume.");
		return 0;
	}

	log_print_unless_silent("Renaming existing pool metadata spare "
				"logical volume \"%s\" to \"%s/%s\".",
				display_lvname(lv), vg->name, new_name);

	if (!lv_rename_update(vg->cmd, lv, new_name, 0))
		return_0;

	/* To display default warning */
	(void) handle_pool_metadata_spare(vg, 0, 0, 0);

	return 1;
}