lvm2/lib/format_text/archiver.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of LVM2.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "lib/misc/lib.h"
#include "lib/format_text/archiver.h"
#include "lib/format_text/format-text.h"
#include "lib/misc/lvm-string.h"
#include "lib/cache/lvmcache.h"
#include "lib/mm/memlock.h"
#include "lib/commands/toolcontext.h"
#include "lib/locking/locking.h"

#include <unistd.h>

struct archive_params {
	int enabled;
	char *dir;
	unsigned int keep_days;
	unsigned int keep_number;
};

struct backup_params {
	int enabled;
	char *dir;
	int suppress;
};

int archive_init(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dir,
		 unsigned int keep_days, unsigned int keep_min,
		 int enabled)
{
	archive_exit(cmd);

	if (!(cmd->archive_params = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->libmem,
						sizeof(*cmd->archive_params)))) {
		log_error("archive_params alloc failed");
		return 0;
	}

	cmd->archive_params->dir = NULL;

	if (!*dir)
		return 1;

	if (!(cmd->archive_params->dir = strdup(dir))) {
		log_error("Couldn't copy archive directory name.");
		return 0;
	}

	cmd->archive_params->keep_days = keep_days;
	cmd->archive_params->keep_number = keep_min;
	archive_enable(cmd, enabled);

	return 1;
}

void archive_exit(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
	if (!cmd->archive_params)
		return;
	free(cmd->archive_params->dir);
	memset(cmd->archive_params, 0, sizeof(*cmd->archive_params));
}

void archive_enable(struct cmd_context *cmd, int flag)
{
	cmd->archive_params->enabled = flag;
}

static char *_build_desc(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *line, int before)
{
	size_t len = strlen(line) + 32;
	char *buffer;

	if (!(buffer = dm_pool_alloc(mem, len))) {
		log_error("Failed to allocate desc.");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (dm_snprintf(buffer, len, "Created %s executing '%s'",
			before ? "*before*" : "*after*", line) < 0) {
		log_error("Failed to build desc.");
		return NULL;
	}

	return buffer;
}

static int _archive(struct volume_group *vg, int compulsory)
{
	char *desc;

	/* Don't archive orphan VGs. */
	if (is_orphan_vg(vg->name))
		return 1;

	if (vg_is_archived(vg))
		return 1; /* VG has been already archived */

	if (!vg->cmd->archive_params->enabled || !vg->cmd->archive_params->dir) {
		vg->status |= ARCHIVED_VG;
		return 1;
	}

	if (test_mode()) {
		vg->status |= ARCHIVED_VG;
		log_verbose("Test mode: Skipping archiving of volume group.");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!dm_create_dir(vg->cmd->archive_params->dir)) {
		if (compulsory)
			return_0;
		return 1;
	}

	/* Trap a read-only file system */
	if ((access(vg->cmd->archive_params->dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == -1) &&
	    (errno == EROFS)) {
		if (compulsory) {
			log_error("Cannot archive volume group metadata for %s to read-only filesystem.",
				  vg->name);
			return 0;
		}
		return 1;
	}

	log_verbose("Archiving volume group \"%s\" metadata (seqno %u).", vg->name,
		    vg->seqno);

	if (!(desc = _build_desc(vg->cmd->mem, vg->cmd->cmd_line, 1)))
		return_0;

	if (!archive_vg(vg, vg->cmd->archive_params->dir, desc,
			vg->cmd->archive_params->keep_days,
			vg->cmd->archive_params->keep_number))
		return_0;

	vg->status |= ARCHIVED_VG;

	return 1;
}

int archive(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	return _archive(vg, 1);
}

int archive_display(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name)
{
	int r1, r2;

	r1 = archive_list(cmd, cmd->archive_params->dir, vg_name);
	r2 = backup_list(cmd, cmd->backup_params->dir, vg_name);

	return r1 && r2;
}

int archive_display_file(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *file)
{
	int r;

	r = archive_list_file(cmd, file);

	return r;
}

int backup_init(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dir,
		int enabled)
{
	backup_exit(cmd);

	if (!(cmd->backup_params = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->libmem,
					       sizeof(*cmd->backup_params)))) {
		log_error("backup_params alloc failed");
		return 0;
	}

	cmd->backup_params->dir = NULL;
	if (!*dir)
		return 1;

	if (!(cmd->backup_params->dir = strdup(dir))) {
		log_error("Couldn't copy backup directory name.");
		return 0;
	}
	backup_enable(cmd, enabled);

	return 1;
}

void backup_exit(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
	if (!cmd->backup_params)
		return;
	free(cmd->backup_params->dir);
	memset(cmd->backup_params, 0, sizeof(*cmd->backup_params));
}

void backup_enable(struct cmd_context *cmd, int flag)
{
	cmd->backup_params->enabled = flag;
}

static int _backup(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	char name[PATH_MAX];
	char *desc;

	if (!(desc = _build_desc(vg->cmd->mem, vg->cmd->cmd_line, 0)))
		return_0;

	if (dm_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s",
			 vg->cmd->backup_params->dir, vg->name) < 0) {
		log_error("Failed to generate volume group metadata backup "
			  "filename.");
		return 0;
	}

	return backup_to_file(name, desc, vg);
}

int backup_locally(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	if (!vg->cmd->backup_params->enabled || !vg->cmd->backup_params->dir) {
		log_warn_suppress(vg->cmd->backup_params->suppress++,
				  "WARNING: This metadata update is NOT backed up.");
		return 1;
	}

	if (test_mode()) {
		log_verbose("Test mode: Skipping backup of volume group.");
		return 1;
	}

	if (!dm_create_dir(vg->cmd->backup_params->dir))
		return 0;

	/* Trap a read-only file system */
	if ((access(vg->cmd->backup_params->dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == -1) &&
	    (errno == EROFS)) {
		/* Will take a backup next time when FS is writable */
		log_debug("Skipping backup of volume group on read-only filesystem.");
		return 0;
	}

	if (!_backup(vg)) {
		log_error("Backup of volume group %s metadata failed.",
			  vg->name);
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

int backup(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	/* Unlock memory if possible */
	memlock_unlock(vg->cmd);

	/* Don't back up orphan VGs. */
	if (is_orphan_vg(vg->name))
		return 1;

	return backup_locally(vg);
}

int backup_remove(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];

	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
			 cmd->backup_params->dir, vg_name) < 0) {
		log_error("Failed to generate backup filename (for removal).");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Let this fail silently.
	 */
	if (unlink(path))
		log_sys_debug("unlink", path);

	return 1;
}

struct volume_group *backup_read_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd,
				    const char *vg_name, const char *file)
{
	struct volume_group *vg = NULL;
	struct format_instance *tf;
	struct format_instance_ctx fic;
	struct text_context tc = {.path_live = file,
				  .path_edit = NULL,
				  .desc = cmd->cmd_line};
	struct metadata_area *mda;

	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_PRIVATE_MDAS;
	fic.context.private = &tc;
	if (!(tf = cmd->fmt_backup->ops->create_instance(cmd->fmt_backup, &fic))) {
		log_error("Couldn't create text format object.");
		return NULL;
	}

	dm_list_iterate_items(mda, &tf->metadata_areas_in_use) {
		if (!(vg = mda->ops->vg_read(cmd, tf, vg_name, mda, NULL, NULL)))
			stack;
		break;
	}

	if (vg)
		set_pv_devices(tf, vg);

	if (!vg)
		tf->fmt->ops->destroy_instance(tf);

	return vg;
}

static int _restore_vg_should_write_pv(struct physical_volume *pv, int do_pvcreate)
{
	struct lvmcache_info *info;

	if (do_pvcreate)
		return 1;

	if (!(pv->fmt->features & FMT_PV_FLAGS))
		return 0;

	if (!pv->dev) {
		log_error("Failed to find device for PV.");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!(info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(pv->dev->pvid, pv->dev, 0))) {
		log_error("Failed to find cached info for PV %s.", pv_dev_name(pv));
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * We're restoring a VG and if the PV_EXT_USED
	 * flag is not set yet in PV, we need to set it now!
	 * This may happen if we have plain PVs without a VG
	 * and we're restoring former VG from backup on top
	 * of these PVs.
	 */
	if (!(lvmcache_ext_flags(info) & PV_EXT_USED))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* ORPHAN and VG locks held before calling this */
int backup_restore_vg(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
		      int do_pvcreate, struct pv_create_args *pva)
{
	struct dm_list new_pvs;
	struct pv_list *pvl, *new_pvl;
	struct physical_volume *existing_pv, *pv;
	struct dm_list *pvs = &vg->pvs;
	struct format_instance *fid;
	struct format_instance_ctx fic;
	int should_write_pv;
	uint32_t tmp_extent_size;

	/*
	 * FIXME: Check that the PVs referenced in the backup are
	 * not members of other existing VGs.
	 */

	/* Prepare new PVs if needed. */
	if (do_pvcreate) {
		dm_list_init(&new_pvs);

		dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
			existing_pv = pvl->pv;

			pva->id = existing_pv->id;
			pva->idp = &pva->id;
			pva->pe_start = pv_pe_start(existing_pv);
			pva->extent_count = pv_pe_count(existing_pv);
			pva->extent_size = pv_pe_size(existing_pv);
			/* pe_end = pv_pe_count(existing_pv) * pv_pe_size(existing_pv) + pe_start - 1 */

			if (!(pv = pv_create(cmd, pv_dev(existing_pv), pva))) {
				log_error("Failed to setup physical volume \"%s\".",
					  pv_dev_name(existing_pv));
				return 0;
			}
			pv->vg_name = vg->name;
			pv->vgid = vg->id;

			if (!(new_pvl = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, sizeof(*new_pvl)))) {
				log_error("Failed to allocate PV list item for \"%s\".",
					  pv_dev_name(pvl->pv));
				return 0;
			}

			new_pvl->pv = pv;
			dm_list_add(&new_pvs, &new_pvl->list);

			log_verbose("Set up physical volume for \"%s\" with " FMTu64
				    " available sectors.", pv_dev_name(pv), pv_size(pv));
		}

		pvs = &new_pvs;
	}

	/* Attempt to write out using currently active format */
	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_AUX_MDAS;
	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_name = vg->name;
	fic.context.vg_ref.vg_id = NULL;
	if (!(fid = cmd->fmt->ops->create_instance(cmd->fmt, &fic))) {
		log_error("Failed to allocate format instance.");
		return 0;
	}

	if (do_pvcreate) {
		log_verbose("Deleting existing metadata for VG %s.", vg->name);
		if (!vg_remove_mdas(vg)) {
			cmd->fmt->ops->destroy_instance(fid);
			log_error("Removal of existing metadata for VG %s failed.", vg->name);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	vg_set_fid(vg, fid);

	/*
	 * Setting vg->old_name to a blank value will explicitly
	 * disable any attempt to check VG name in existing metadata.
	*/
	if (!(vg->old_name = dm_pool_strdup(vg->vgmem, ""))) {
		log_error("Failed to duplicate empty name.");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Add any metadata areas on the PVs */
	dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, pvs) {
		if ((should_write_pv = _restore_vg_should_write_pv(pvl->pv, do_pvcreate)) < 0)
			return_0;

		if (should_write_pv) {
			if (!(new_pvl = dm_pool_zalloc(vg->vgmem, sizeof(*new_pvl)))) {
				log_error("Failed to allocate structure for scheduled "
					  "writing of PV '%s'.", pv_dev_name(pvl->pv));
				return 0;
			}

			new_pvl->pv = pvl->pv;
			dm_list_add(&vg->pv_write_list, &new_pvl->list);
		}

		/* Add any metadata areas on the PV. */
		tmp_extent_size = vg->extent_size;
		vg->extent_size = 0;
		if (!vg->fid->fmt->ops->pv_setup(vg->fid->fmt, pvl->pv, vg)) {
			vg->extent_size = tmp_extent_size;
			log_error("Format-specific setup for %s failed.",
				  pv_dev_name(pvl->pv));
			return 0;
		}
		vg->extent_size = tmp_extent_size;
	}

	if (do_pvcreate) {
		dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pv_write_list) {
			struct device *dev = pv_dev(pvl->pv);
			const char *pv_name = dev_name(dev);

			if (!label_remove(dev)) {
				log_error("Failed to wipe existing label on %s", pv_name);
				return 0;
			}

			log_verbose("Zeroing start of device %s", pv_name);

			if (!dev_write_zeros(dev, 0, 2048)) {
				log_error("%s not wiped: aborting", pv_name);
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!vg_write(vg))
		return_0;

	if (!vg_commit(vg))
		return_0;

	return 1;
}

/* ORPHAN and VG locks held before calling this */
int backup_restore_from_file(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
			     const char *file, int force)
{
	struct volume_group *vg;
	int missing_pvs, r = 0;
	const struct lv_list *lvl;

	/*
	 * Read in the volume group from the text file.
	 */
	if (!(vg = backup_read_vg(cmd, vg_name, file)))
		return_0;

	/* FIXME: Restore support is missing for now */
	dm_list_iterate_items(lvl, &vg->lvs) {
		if (lv_is_thin_type(lvl->lv)) {
			if (!force) {
				log_error("Consider using option --force to restore "
					  "Volume Group %s with thin volumes.",
					  vg->name);
				goto out;
			} else {
				log_warn("WARNING: Forced restore of Volume Group "
					 "%s with thin volumes.", vg->name);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	missing_pvs = vg_missing_pv_count(vg);
	if (missing_pvs == 0)
		r = backup_restore_vg(cmd, vg, 0, NULL);
	else
		log_error("Cannot restore Volume Group %s with %i PVs "
			  "marked as missing.", vg->name, missing_pvs);

out:
	release_vg(vg);
	return r;
}

int backup_restore(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name, int force)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];

	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
			 cmd->backup_params->dir, vg_name) < 0) {
		log_error("Failed to generate backup filename (for restore).");
		return 0;
	}

	return backup_restore_from_file(cmd, vg_name, path, force);
}

int backup_to_file(const char *file, const char *desc, struct volume_group *vg)
{
	int r = 0;
	struct format_instance *tf;
	struct format_instance_ctx fic;
	struct text_context tc = {.path_live = file,
				  .path_edit = NULL,
				  .desc = desc};
	struct metadata_area *mda;
	struct cmd_context *cmd;

	cmd = vg->cmd;

	log_verbose("Creating volume group backup \"%s\" (seqno %u).", file, vg->seqno);

	fic.type = FMT_INSTANCE_PRIVATE_MDAS;
	fic.context.private = &tc;
	if (!(tf = cmd->fmt_backup->ops->create_instance(cmd->fmt_backup, &fic))) {
		log_error("Couldn't create backup object.");
		return 0;
	}

	if (dm_list_empty(&tf->metadata_areas_in_use)) {
		log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "No in use metadata areas to write.");
		tf->fmt->ops->destroy_instance(tf);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Write and commit the metadata area */
	dm_list_iterate_items(mda, &tf->metadata_areas_in_use) {
		if (!(r = mda->ops->vg_write(tf, vg, mda))) {
			stack;
			continue;
		}
		if (mda->ops->vg_commit &&
		    !(r = mda->ops->vg_commit(tf, vg, mda))) {
			stack;
		}
	}

	tf->fmt->ops->destroy_instance(tf);
	return r;
}

/*
 * Update backup (and archive) if they're out-of-date or don't exist.
 *
 * This function is not supposed to log_error
 * when the filesystem with archive/backup dir is read-only.
 */
void check_current_backup(struct volume_group *vg)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	struct volume_group *vg_backup;
	int old_suppress;

	if (!vg->cmd->backup_params->enabled || !vg->cmd->backup_params->dir) {
		log_debug("Skipping check for current backup, since backup is disabled.");
		return;
	}

	if (vg_is_exported(vg))
		return;

	if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
			vg->cmd->backup_params->dir, vg->name) < 0) {
		log_warn("WARNING: Failed to generate backup pathname %s/%s.",
			 vg->cmd->backup_params->dir, vg->name);
		return;
	}

	old_suppress = log_suppress(1);
	/* Up-to-date backup exists? */
	if ((vg_backup = backup_read_vg(vg->cmd, vg->name, path)) &&
	    (vg->seqno == vg_backup->seqno) &&
	    (id_equal(&vg->id, &vg_backup->id))) {
		log_suppress(old_suppress);
		release_vg(vg_backup);
		return;
	}
	log_suppress(old_suppress);

	if (vg_backup) {
		if (!_archive(vg_backup, 0))
			stack;
		release_vg(vg_backup);
	}
	if (!_archive(vg, 0))
		stack;
	if (!backup_locally(vg))
		stack;
}