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lvm2/lib/raid/raid.c
Jonathan Earl Brassow 0c506d9a40 Support the ability to replace specific devices in a RAID array.
RAID is not like traditional LVM mirroring.  LVM mirroring required failed
devices to be removed or the logical volume would simply hang.  RAID arrays can
keep on running with failed devices.  In fact, for RAID types other than RAID1,
removing a device would mean substituting an error target or converting to a
lower level RAID (e.g. RAID6 -> RAID5, or RAID4/5 to RAID0).  Therefore, rather
than removing a failed device unconditionally and potentially allocating a
replacement, RAID allows the user to "replace" a device with a new one.  This
approach is a 1-step solution vs the current 2-step solution.

example> lvconvert --replace <dev_to_remove> vg/lv [possible_replacement_PVs]

'--replace' can be specified more than once.

example> lvconvert --replace /dev/sdb1 --replace /dev/sdc1 vg/lv
2011-11-30 02:02:10 +00:00

461 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of LVM2.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "lib.h"
#include "toolcontext.h"
#include "segtype.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "text_export.h"
#include "text_import.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "str_list.h"
#include "targets.h"
#include "lvm-string.h"
#include "activate.h"
#include "metadata.h"
#include "lv_alloc.h"
#include "defaults.h"
static const char *_raid_name(const struct lv_segment *seg)
{
return seg->segtype->name;
}
static int _raid_text_import_area_count(const struct dm_config_node *sn,
uint32_t *area_count)
{
if (!dm_config_get_uint32(sn, "device_count", area_count)) {
log_error("Couldn't read 'device_count' for "
"segment '%s'.", dm_config_parent_name(sn));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int _raid_text_import_areas(struct lv_segment *seg,
const struct dm_config_node *sn,
const struct dm_config_value *cv)
{
unsigned int s;
struct logical_volume *lv1;
const char *seg_name = dm_config_parent_name(sn);
if (!seg->area_count) {
log_error("No areas found for segment %s", seg_name);
return 0;
}
for (s = 0; cv && s < seg->area_count; s++, cv = cv->next) {
if (cv->type != DM_CFG_STRING) {
log_error("Bad volume name in areas array for segment %s.", seg_name);
return 0;
}
if (!cv->next) {
log_error("Missing data device in areas array for segment %s.", seg_name);
return 0;
}
/* Metadata device comes first */
if (!(lv1 = find_lv(seg->lv->vg, cv->v.str))) {
log_error("Couldn't find volume '%s' for segment '%s'.",
cv->v.str ? : "NULL", seg_name);
return 0;
}
if (!set_lv_segment_area_lv(seg, s, lv1, 0, RAID_META))
return_0;
/* Data device comes second */
cv = cv->next;
if (!(lv1 = find_lv(seg->lv->vg, cv->v.str))) {
log_error("Couldn't find volume '%s' for segment '%s'.",
cv->v.str ? : "NULL", seg_name);
return 0;
}
if (!set_lv_segment_area_lv(seg, s, lv1, 0, RAID_IMAGE))
return_0;
}
/*
* Check we read the correct number of RAID data/meta pairs.
*/
if (cv || (s < seg->area_count)) {
log_error("Incorrect number of areas in area array "
"for segment '%s'.", seg_name);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int _raid_text_import(struct lv_segment *seg,
const struct dm_config_node *sn,
struct dm_hash_table *pv_hash)
{
const struct dm_config_value *cv;
if (dm_config_has_node(sn, "region_size")) {
if (!dm_config_get_uint32(sn, "region_size", &seg->region_size)) {
log_error("Couldn't read 'region_size' for "
"segment %s of logical volume %s.",
dm_config_parent_name(sn), seg->lv->name);
return 0;
}
}
if (dm_config_has_node(sn, "stripe_size")) {
if (!dm_config_get_uint32(sn, "stripe_size", &seg->stripe_size)) {
log_error("Couldn't read 'stripe_size' for "
"segment %s of logical volume %s.",
dm_config_parent_name(sn), seg->lv->name);
return 0;
}
}
if (!dm_config_get_list(sn, "raids", &cv)) {
log_error("Couldn't find RAID array for "
"segment %s of logical volume %s.",
dm_config_parent_name(sn), seg->lv->name);
return 0;
}
if (!_raid_text_import_areas(seg, sn, cv)) {
log_error("Failed to import RAID images");
return 0;
}
seg->status |= RAID;
return 1;
}
static int _raid_text_export(const struct lv_segment *seg, struct formatter *f)
{
outf(f, "device_count = %u", seg->area_count);
if (seg->region_size)
outf(f, "region_size = %" PRIu32, seg->region_size);
if (seg->stripe_size)
outf(f, "stripe_size = %" PRIu32, seg->stripe_size);
return out_areas(f, seg, "raid");
}
static int _raid_add_target_line(struct dev_manager *dm __attribute__((unused)),
struct dm_pool *mem __attribute__((unused)),
struct cmd_context *cmd __attribute__((unused)),
void **target_state __attribute__((unused)),
struct lv_segment *seg,
const struct lv_activate_opts *laopts __attribute__((unused)),
struct dm_tree_node *node, uint64_t len,
uint32_t *pvmove_mirror_count __attribute__((unused)))
{
uint32_t s;
uint64_t rebuilds = 0;
if (!seg->area_count) {
log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "_raid_add_target_line called "
"with no areas for %s.", seg->lv->name);
return 0;
}
/*
* 64 device restriction imposed by kernel as well. It is
* not strictly a userspace limitation.
*/
if (seg->area_count > 64) {
log_error("Unable to handle more than 64 devices in a "
"single RAID array");
return 0;
}
if (!seg->region_size) {
log_error("Missing region size for mirror segment.");
return 0;
}
for (s = 0; s < seg->area_count; s++)
if (seg_lv(seg, s)->status & LV_REBUILD)
rebuilds |= 1 << s;
if (!dm_tree_node_add_raid_target(node, len, _raid_name(seg),
seg->region_size, seg->stripe_size,
rebuilds, 0))
return_0;
return add_areas_line(dm, seg, node, 0u, seg->area_count);
}
static int _raid_target_status_compatible(const char *type)
{
return (strstr(type, "raid") != NULL);
}
static int _raid_target_percent(void **target_state,
percent_t *percent,
struct dm_pool *mem,
struct cmd_context *cmd,
struct lv_segment *seg, char *params,
uint64_t *total_numerator,
uint64_t *total_denominator)
{
int i;
uint64_t numerator, denominator;
char *pos = params;
/*
* Status line:
* <raid_type> <#devs> <status_chars> <synced>/<total>
* Example:
* raid1 2 AA 1024000/1024000
*/
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pos = strstr(pos, " ");
if (pos)
pos++;
else
break;
}
if (!pos || (sscanf(pos, "%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 "%n",
&numerator, &denominator, &i) != 2)) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s status fraction: %s",
seg->segtype->name, params);
return 0;
}
*total_numerator += numerator;
*total_denominator += denominator;
if (seg)
seg->extents_copied = seg->area_len * numerator / denominator;
*percent = make_percent(numerator, denominator);
return 1;
}
static int _raid_target_present(struct cmd_context *cmd,
const struct lv_segment *seg __attribute__((unused)),
unsigned *attributes __attribute__((unused)))
{
static int _raid_checked = 0;
static int _raid_present = 0;
if (!_raid_checked)
_raid_present = target_present(cmd, "raid", 1);
_raid_checked = 1;
return _raid_present;
}
static int _raid_modules_needed(struct dm_pool *mem,
const struct lv_segment *seg __attribute__((unused)),
struct dm_list *modules)
{
if (!str_list_add(mem, modules, "raid")) {
log_error("raid module string list allocation failed");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void _raid_destroy(struct segment_type *segtype)
{
dm_free((void *) segtype);
}
#ifdef DEVMAPPER_SUPPORT
#ifdef DMEVENTD
static const char *_get_raid_dso_path(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
const char *config_str = find_config_tree_str(cmd, "dmeventd/raid_library",
DEFAULT_DMEVENTD_RAID_LIB);
return get_monitor_dso_path(cmd, config_str);
}
static int _raid_target_monitored(struct lv_segment *seg, int *pending)
{
struct cmd_context *cmd = seg->lv->vg->cmd;
const char *dso_path = _get_raid_dso_path(cmd);
return target_registered_with_dmeventd(cmd, dso_path, seg->lv, pending);
}
static int _raid_set_events(struct lv_segment *seg, int evmask, int set)
{
struct cmd_context *cmd = seg->lv->vg->cmd;
const char *dso_path = _get_raid_dso_path(cmd);
return target_register_events(cmd, dso_path, seg->lv, evmask, set, 0);
}
static int _raid_target_monitor_events(struct lv_segment *seg, int events)
{
return _raid_set_events(seg, events, 1);
}
static int _raid_target_unmonitor_events(struct lv_segment *seg, int events)
{
return _raid_set_events(seg, events, 0);
}
#endif /* DEVMAPPER_SUPPORT */
#endif /* DMEVENTD */
static struct segtype_handler _raid_ops = {
.name = _raid_name,
.text_import_area_count = _raid_text_import_area_count,
.text_import = _raid_text_import,
.text_export = _raid_text_export,
.add_target_line = _raid_add_target_line,
.target_status_compatible = _raid_target_status_compatible,
#ifdef DEVMAPPER_SUPPORT
.target_percent = _raid_target_percent,
.target_present = _raid_target_present,
# ifdef DMEVENTD
.target_monitored = _raid_target_monitored,
.target_monitor_events = _raid_target_monitor_events,
.target_unmonitor_events = _raid_target_unmonitor_events,
# endif /* DMEVENTD */
#endif
.modules_needed = _raid_modules_needed,
.destroy = _raid_destroy,
};
static struct segment_type *_init_raid_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd,
const char *raid_type)
{
struct segment_type *segtype = dm_zalloc(sizeof(*segtype));
if (!segtype) {
log_error("Failed to allocate memory for %s segtype",
raid_type);
return NULL;
}
segtype->cmd = cmd;
segtype->flags = SEG_RAID;
#ifdef DEVMAPPER_SUPPORT
#ifdef DMEVENTD
if (_get_raid_dso_path(cmd))
segtype->flags |= SEG_MONITORED;
#endif
#endif
segtype->parity_devs = strstr(raid_type, "raid6") ? 2 : 1;
segtype->ops = &_raid_ops;
segtype->name = raid_type;
segtype->private = NULL;
log_very_verbose("Initialised segtype: %s", segtype->name);
return segtype;
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid1_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
struct segment_type *segtype;
segtype = _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid1");
if (!segtype)
return NULL;
segtype->flags |= SEG_AREAS_MIRRORED;
segtype->parity_devs = 0;
return segtype;
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid4_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid4");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid5_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid5");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid5_la_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid5_la");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid5_ra_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid5_ra");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid5_ls_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid5_ls");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid5_rs_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid5_rs");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid6_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid6");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid6_zr_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid6_zr");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid6_nr_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid6_nr");
}
static struct segment_type *_init_raid6_nc_segtype(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
return _init_raid_segtype(cmd, "raid6_nc");
}
#ifdef RAID_INTERNAL /* Shared */
int init_raid_segtypes(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct segtype_library *seglib)
#else
int init_multiple_segtypes(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct segtype_library *seglib);
int init_multiple_segtypes(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct segtype_library *seglib)
#endif
{
struct segment_type *segtype;
unsigned i = 0;
struct segment_type *(*raid_segtype_fn[])(struct cmd_context *) = {
_init_raid1_segtype,
_init_raid4_segtype,
_init_raid5_segtype,
_init_raid5_la_segtype,
_init_raid5_ra_segtype,
_init_raid5_ls_segtype,
_init_raid5_rs_segtype,
_init_raid6_segtype,
_init_raid6_zr_segtype,
_init_raid6_nr_segtype,
_init_raid6_nc_segtype,
NULL,
};
do {
if ((segtype = raid_segtype_fn[i](cmd)) &&
!lvm_register_segtype(seglib, segtype))
return 0;
} while (raid_segtype_fn[++i]);
return 1;
}