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lvm2/lib/device/dev-cache.c
Zdenek Kabelac 336cb32884 device_mapper: empty string for missing uuid 
Constify name & uuid within dm_active_device.
Set uuid to "" for case the DM device has no uuid.
Do not store "empty" device uuid in radix tree.
2024-06-21 14:51:25 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of LVM2.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "base/memory/zalloc.h"
#include "base/data-struct/radix-tree.h"
#include "lib/misc/lib.h"
#include "lib/device/dev-type.h"
#include "lib/device/device_id.h"
#include "lib/config/config.h"
#include "lib/commands/toolcontext.h"
#include "device_mapper/misc/dm-ioctl.h"
#include "lib/activate/activate.h"
#include "lib/misc/lvm-string.h"
#include "lib/mm/xlate.h"
#ifdef UDEV_SYNC_SUPPORT
#include <libudev.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <time.h>
/* coverity[unnecessary_header] needed for MuslC */
#include <sys/file.h>
struct dev_iter {
union radix_value *values;
struct dev_filter *filter;
unsigned nr_values;
unsigned pos;
};
struct dir_list {
struct dm_list list;
char dir[0];
};
static struct {
struct dm_pool *mem;
struct radix_tree *names;
struct dm_hash_table *vgid_index;
struct dm_hash_table *lvid_index;
struct radix_tree *dm_uuids;
struct radix_tree *dm_devnos;
struct radix_tree *sysfs_only_devices; /* see comments in _get_device_for_sysfs_dev_name_using_devno */
struct radix_tree *devices;
struct dm_regex *preferred_names_matcher;
const char *dev_dir;
size_t dev_dir_len;
int has_scanned;
dev_t st_dev;
struct dm_list dirs;
struct dm_list files;
} _cache;
#define _zalloc(x) dm_pool_zalloc(_cache.mem, (x))
#define _free(x) dm_pool_free(_cache.mem, (x))
#define _strdup(x) dm_pool_strdup(_cache.mem, (x))
static int _insert(const char *path, const struct stat *info,
int rec, int check_with_udev_db);
/* Setup non-zero members of passed zeroed 'struct device' */
static void _dev_init(struct device *dev)
{
dev->fd = -1;
dev->bcache_fd = -1;
dev->bcache_di = -1;
dev->read_ahead = -1;
dev->part = -1;
dev->ext.enabled = 0;
dev->ext.src = DEV_EXT_NONE;
dm_list_init(&dev->aliases);
dm_list_init(&dev->ids);
dm_list_init(&dev->wwids);
}
void dev_destroy_file(struct device *dev)
{
if (!(dev->flags & DEV_ALLOCED))
return;
free((void *) dm_list_item(dev->aliases.n, struct dm_str_list)->str);
free(dev->aliases.n);
free(dev);
}
struct device *dev_create_file(const char *filename, struct device *dev,
struct dm_str_list *alias, int use_malloc)
{
int allocate = !dev;
if (allocate) {
if (use_malloc) {
if (!(dev = zalloc(sizeof(*dev)))) {
log_error("struct device allocation failed");
return NULL;
}
if (!(alias = zalloc(sizeof(*alias)))) {
log_error("struct dm_str_list allocation failed");
free(dev);
return NULL;
}
if (!(alias->str = strdup(filename))) {
log_error("filename strdup failed");
free(dev);
free(alias);
return NULL;
}
} else {
if (!(dev = _zalloc(sizeof(*dev)))) {
log_error("struct device allocation failed");
return NULL;
}
if (!(alias = _zalloc(sizeof(*alias)))) {
log_error("struct dm_str_list allocation failed");
_free(dev);
return NULL;
}
if (!(alias->str = _strdup(filename))) {
log_error("filename strdup failed");
_free(dev);
return NULL;
}
}
} else if (!(alias->str = strdup(filename))) {
log_error("filename strdup failed");
return NULL;
}
_dev_init(dev);
dev->flags = DEV_REGULAR | ((use_malloc) ? DEV_ALLOCED : 0);
dm_list_add(&dev->aliases, &alias->list);
return dev;
}
static struct device *_dev_create(dev_t d)
{
struct device *dev;
if (!(dev = _zalloc(sizeof(*dev)))) {
log_error("struct device allocation failed");
return NULL;
}
_dev_init(dev);
dev->dev = d;
return dev;
}
void dev_set_preferred_name(struct dm_str_list *sl, struct device *dev)
{
/*
* Don't interfere with ordering specified in config file.
*/
if (_cache.preferred_names_matcher)
return;
log_debug_devs("%s: New preferred name", sl->str);
dm_list_del(&sl->list);
dm_list_add_h(&dev->aliases, &sl->list);
}
/*
* Check whether path0 or path1 contains the subpath. The path that
* *does not* contain the subpath wins (return 0 or 1). If both paths
* contain the subpath, return -1. If none of them contains the subpath,
* return -2.
*/
static int _builtin_preference(const char *path0, const char *path1,
size_t skip_prefix_count, const char *subpath)
{
size_t subpath_len;
int r0, r1;
subpath_len = strlen(subpath);
r0 = !strncmp(path0 + skip_prefix_count, subpath, subpath_len);
r1 = !strncmp(path1 + skip_prefix_count, subpath, subpath_len);
if (!r0 && r1)
/* path0 does not have the subpath - it wins */
return 0;
else if (r0 && !r1)
/* path1 does not have the subpath - it wins */
return 1;
else if (r0 && r1)
/* both of them have the subpath */
return -1;
/* no path has the subpath */
return -2;
}
static int _apply_builtin_path_preference_rules(const char *path0, const char *path1)
{
size_t devdir_len = _cache.dev_dir_len;
int r;
if (!strncmp(path0, _cache.dev_dir, devdir_len) &&
!strncmp(path1, _cache.dev_dir, devdir_len)) {
/*
* We're trying to achieve the ordering:
* /dev/block/ < /dev/dm-* < /dev/disk/ < /dev/mapper/ < anything else
*/
/* Prefer any other path over /dev/block/ path. */
if ((r = _builtin_preference(path0, path1, devdir_len, "block/")) >= -1)
return r;
/* Prefer any other path over /dev/dm-* path. */
if ((r = _builtin_preference(path0, path1, devdir_len, "dm-")) >= -1)
return r;
/* Prefer any other path over /dev/disk/ path. */
if ((r = _builtin_preference(path0, path1, devdir_len, "disk/")) >= -1)
return r;
/* Prefer any other path over /dev/mapper/ path. */
if ((r = _builtin_preference(path0, path1, 0, dm_dir())) >= -1)
return r;
}
return -1;
}
/* Return 1 if we prefer path1 else return 0 */
static int _compare_paths(const char *path0, const char *path1)
{
int slash0 = 0, slash1 = 0;
int m0, m1;
const char *p;
char p0[PATH_MAX], p1[PATH_MAX];
char *s0, *s1;
struct stat stat0, stat1;
int r;
/*
* FIXME Better to compare patterns one-at-a-time against all names.
*/
if (_cache.preferred_names_matcher) {
m0 = dm_regex_match(_cache.preferred_names_matcher, path0);
m1 = dm_regex_match(_cache.preferred_names_matcher, path1);
if (m0 != m1) {
if (m0 < 0)
return 1;
if (m1 < 0)
return 0;
if (m0 < m1)
return 1;
if (m1 < m0)
return 0;
}
}
/* Apply built-in preference rules first. */
if ((r = _apply_builtin_path_preference_rules(path0, path1)) >= 0)
return r;
/* Return the path with fewer slashes */
for (p = path0; p++; p = (const char *) strchr(p, '/'))
slash0++;
for (p = path1; p++; p = (const char *) strchr(p, '/'))
slash1++;
if (slash0 < slash1)
return 0;
if (slash1 < slash0)
return 1;
dm_strncpy(p0, path0, sizeof(p0));
dm_strncpy(p1, path1, sizeof(p1));
s0 = p0 + 1;
s1 = p1 + 1;
/*
* If we reach here, both paths are the same length.
* Now skip past identical path components.
*/
while (*s0 && *s0 == *s1)
s0++, s1++;
/* We prefer symlinks - they exist for a reason!
* So we prefer a shorter path before the first symlink in the name.
* FIXME Configuration option to invert this? */
while (s0 && s1) {
if ((s0 = strchr(s0, '/')))
*s0 = '\0';
if ((s1 = strchr(s1, '/')))
*s1 = '\0';
if (lstat(p0, &stat0)) {
log_sys_very_verbose("lstat", p0);
return 1;
}
if (lstat(p1, &stat1)) {
log_sys_very_verbose("lstat", p1);
return 0;
}
if (S_ISLNK(stat0.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(stat1.st_mode))
return 0;
if (!S_ISLNK(stat0.st_mode) && S_ISLNK(stat1.st_mode))
return 1;
if (s0)
*s0++ = '/';
if (s1)
*s1++ = '/';
}
/* ASCII comparison */
if (strcmp(path0, path1) < 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
enum add_hash {
NO_HASH,
HASH,
REHASH
};
static int _add_alias(struct device *dev, const char *path, enum add_hash hash)
{
struct dm_str_list *sl;
struct dm_str_list *strl;
const char *oldpath;
int prefer_old = 1;
size_t path_len = strlen(path);
if (hash == REHASH)
radix_tree_remove(_cache.names, path, path_len);
/* Is name already there? */
dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &dev->aliases)
if (!strcmp(strl->str, path)) {
path = strl->str;
goto out;
}
if (!(path = _strdup(path)) ||
!(sl = _zalloc(sizeof(*sl)))) {
log_error("Failed to add allias to dev cache.");
return 0;
}
if (!strncmp(path, "/dev/nvme", 9))
dev->flags |= DEV_IS_NVME;
sl->str = path;
if (!dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
oldpath = dm_list_item(dev->aliases.n, struct dm_str_list)->str;
prefer_old = _compare_paths(path, oldpath);
}
if (prefer_old)
dm_list_add(&dev->aliases, &sl->list);
else
dm_list_add_h(&dev->aliases, &sl->list);
out:
if ((hash != NO_HASH) &&
!radix_tree_insert_ptr(_cache.names, path, path_len, dev)) {
log_error("Couldn't add name to hash in dev cache.");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int get_sysfs_binary(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buf_size, int *retlen)
{
int ret;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return 0;
ret = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
if (close(fd))
log_sys_debug("close", path);
if (ret <= 0)
return 0;
*retlen = ret;
return 1;
}
/* coverity[+tainted_string_sanitize_content:arg-0] */
static int _sanitize_buffer(const char *buf)
{
size_t i;
if (!strcmp(buf, ".."))
return 0;
for (i = 0; buf[i]; ++i)
if ((buf[i] < ' ') ||
(buf[i] == '/') ||
(buf[i] == ':') ||
(buf[i] == '\\'))
return 0;
return 1;
}
int get_sysfs_value(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buf_size, int error_if_no_value)
{
FILE *fp;
size_t len;
int r = 0;
if (!(fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
if (error_if_no_value)
log_sys_debug("fopen", path);
return 0;
}
if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, fp)) {
if (error_if_no_value)
log_sys_debug("fgets", path);
goto out;
}
if ((len = strlen(buf)) && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
buf[--len] = '\0';
if (!len) {
if (error_if_no_value)
log_error("_get_sysfs_value: %s: no value", path);
} else
r = 1;
out:
if (fclose(fp))
log_sys_debug("fclose", path);
return r;
}
/* Change bit ordering for devno to generate more compact bTree */
static inline uint32_t _shuffle_devno(dev_t d)
{
return cpu_to_be32(d);
//return (d & 0xff) << 24 | (d & 0xff00) << 8 | (d & 0xff0000) >> 8 | (d & 0xff000000) >> 24;
//return (d & 0xff000000) >> 24 | (d & 0xffff00) | ((d & 0xff) << 24);
//return (uint32_t) d;
}
static struct dm_list *_get_or_add_list_by_index_key(struct dm_hash_table *idx, const char *key)
{
struct dm_list *list;
if ((list = dm_hash_lookup(idx, key)))
return list;
if (!(list = _zalloc(sizeof(*list)))) {
log_error("%s: failed to allocate device list for device cache index.", key);
return NULL;
}
dm_list_init(list);
if (!dm_hash_insert(idx, key, list)) {
log_error("%s: failed to insert device list to device cache index.", key);
return NULL;
}
return list;
}
static bool _dev_cache_insert_devno(struct radix_tree *rt, dev_t devno, void *dev)
{
union radix_value v = { .ptr = dev };
uint32_t key = _shuffle_devno(devno);
return radix_tree_insert(rt, &key, sizeof(key), v);
}
static struct device *_dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(struct radix_tree *rt, dev_t devno)
{
uint32_t key = _shuffle_devno(devno);
return radix_tree_lookup_ptr(rt, &key, sizeof(key));
}
static struct device *_insert_sysfs_dev(dev_t devno, const char *devname)
{
static struct device _fake_dev = { .flags = DEV_USED_FOR_LV };
struct stat stat0;
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct device *dev;
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", _cache.dev_dir, devname) < 0) {
log_error("_insert_sysfs_dev: %s: dm_snprintf failed", devname);
return NULL;
}
if (lstat(path, &stat0) < 0) {
/* When device node does not exist return fake entry.
* This may happen when i.e. lvm2 device dir != /dev */
log_debug("%s: Not available device node", path);
return &_fake_dev;
}
if (!(dev = _dev_create(devno)))
return_NULL;
if (!_add_alias(dev, path, NO_HASH)) {
_free(dev);
return_NULL;
}
if (!_dev_cache_insert_devno(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, devno, dev)) {
log_error("Couldn't add device to binary tree of sysfs-only devices in dev cache.");
_free(dev);
return NULL;
}
return dev;
}
static struct device *_get_device_for_sysfs_dev_name_using_devno(const char *devname)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
char buf[PATH_MAX];
int major, minor;
dev_t devno;
struct device *dev;
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%sblock/%s/dev", dm_sysfs_dir(), devname) < 0) {
log_error("_get_device_for_sysfs_dev_name_using_devno: %s: dm_snprintf failed", devname);
return NULL;
}
if (!get_sysfs_value(path, buf, sizeof(buf), 1))
return_NULL;
if (sscanf(buf, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
log_error("_get_device_for_sysfs_dev_name_using_devno: %s: failed to get major and minor number", devname);
return NULL;
}
devno = MKDEV(major, minor);
if (!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, devno))) {
/*
* If we get here, it means the device is referenced in sysfs, but it's not yet in /dev.
* This may happen in some rare cases right after LVs get created - we sync with udev
* (or alternatively we create /dev content ourselves) while VG lock is held. However,
* dev scan is done without VG lock so devices may already be in sysfs, but /dev may
* not be updated yet if we call LVM command right after LV creation. This is not a
* problem with devtmpfs as there's at least kernel name for device in /dev as soon
* as the sysfs item exists, but we still support environments without devtmpfs or
* where different directory for dev nodes is used (e.g. our test suite). So track
* such devices in _cache.sysfs_only_devices hash for the vgid/lvid check to work still.
*/
if (!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, devno)) &&
!(dev = _insert_sysfs_dev(devno, devname)))
return_NULL;
}
return dev;
}
#define NOT_LVM_UUID "-"
static int _get_vgid_and_lvid_for_dev(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev)
{
const size_t lvm_prefix_len = sizeof(UUID_PREFIX) - 1;
const size_t lvm_uuid_len = sizeof(UUID_PREFIX) - 1 + 2 * ID_LEN;
char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN];
size_t uuid_len;
if (!device_get_uuid(cmd, MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev), uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
return_0;
uuid_len = strlen(uuid);
/*
* UUID for LV is either "LVM-<vg_uuid><lv_uuid>" or "LVM-<vg_uuid><lv_uuid>-<suffix>",
* where vg_uuid and lv_uuid has length of ID_LEN and suffix len is not restricted
* (only restricted by whole DM UUID max len).
*/
if (((uuid_len == lvm_uuid_len) ||
((uuid_len > lvm_uuid_len) && (uuid[lvm_uuid_len] == '-'))) &&
!strncmp(uuid, UUID_PREFIX, lvm_prefix_len)) {
/* Separate VGID and LVID part from DM UUID. */
if (!(dev->vgid = dm_pool_strndup(_cache.mem, uuid + lvm_prefix_len, ID_LEN)) ||
!(dev->lvid = dm_pool_strndup(_cache.mem, uuid + lvm_prefix_len + ID_LEN, ID_LEN)))
return_0;
} else
dev->vgid = dev->lvid = NOT_LVM_UUID;
return 1;
}
static int _index_dev_by_vgid_and_lvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev)
{
const char *devname = dev_name(dev);
char devpath[PATH_MAX];
char path[PATH_MAX];
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dirent;
struct device *holder_dev;
struct dm_list *vgid_list, *lvid_list;
struct device_list *dl_vgid, *dl_lvid;
int r = 0;
if (dev->flags & DEV_USED_FOR_LV)
/* already indexed */
return 1;
/* Get holders for device. */
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%sdev/block/%u:%u/holders/",
dm_sysfs_dir(), MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev)) < 0) {
log_error("%s: dm_snprintf failed for path to holders directory.", devname);
return 0;
}
if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
log_debug("%s: path does not exist, skipping", path);
return 1;
}
log_sys_error("opendir", path);
return 0;
}
/* Iterate over device's holders and look for LVs. */
while ((dirent = readdir(d))) {
if (!strcmp(".", dirent->d_name) ||
!strcmp("..", dirent->d_name))
continue;
if (dm_snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "%s%s", _cache.dev_dir, dirent->d_name) == -1) {
log_error("%s: dm_snprintf failed for holder %s device path.", devname, dirent->d_name);
goto out;
}
if (!(holder_dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(devpath))) {
/*
* Cope with situation where canonical /<dev_dir>/<dirent->d_name>
* does not exist, but some other node name or symlink exists in
* non-standard environments - someone renaming the nodes or using
* mknod with different dev names than actual kernel names.
* This looks up struct device by major:minor pair which we get
* by looking at /sys/block/<dirent->d_name>/dev sysfs attribute.
*/
if (!(holder_dev = _get_device_for_sysfs_dev_name_using_devno(dirent->d_name))) {
log_error("%s: failed to find associated device structure for holder %s.", devname, devpath);
goto out;
}
}
/* We're only interested in a holder which is a DM device. */
if (!dm_is_dm_major(MAJOR(holder_dev->dev)))
continue;
/*
* And if it's a DM device, we're only interested in a holder which is an LVM device.
* Get the VG UUID and LV UUID if we don't have that already.
*/
if (!holder_dev->vgid && !_get_vgid_and_lvid_for_dev(cmd, holder_dev))
goto_out;
if (*holder_dev->vgid == *NOT_LVM_UUID)
continue;
/*
* Do not add internal LV devices to index.
* If a device is internal, the holder has the same VG UUID as the device.
*/
if (dm_is_dm_major(MAJOR(dev->dev))) {
if (!dev->vgid && !_get_vgid_and_lvid_for_dev(cmd, dev))
goto_out;
if (*dev->vgid != *NOT_LVM_UUID && !strcmp(holder_dev->vgid, dev->vgid))
continue;
}
if (!(vgid_list = _get_or_add_list_by_index_key(_cache.vgid_index, holder_dev->vgid)) ||
!(lvid_list = _get_or_add_list_by_index_key(_cache.lvid_index, holder_dev->lvid)))
goto_out;
/* Create dev list items for the holder device. */
if (!(dl_vgid = _zalloc(sizeof(*dl_vgid))) ||
!(dl_lvid = _zalloc(sizeof(*dl_lvid)))) {
log_error("%s: failed to allocate dev list item.", devname);
goto out;
}
dl_vgid->dev = dl_lvid->dev = dev;
/* Add dev list item to VGID device list if it's not there already. */
if (!(dev->flags & DEV_USED_FOR_LV))
dm_list_add(vgid_list, &dl_vgid->list);
/* Add dev list item to LVID device list. */
dm_list_add(lvid_list, &dl_lvid->list);
/* Mark device as used == also indexed in dev cache by VGID and LVID. */
dev->flags |= DEV_USED_FOR_LV;
}
r = 1;
out:
if (closedir(d))
log_sys_debug("closedir", path);
return r;
}
struct dm_list *dev_cache_get_dev_list_for_vgid(const char *vgid)
{
return dm_hash_lookup(_cache.vgid_index, vgid);
}
struct dm_list *dev_cache_get_dev_list_for_lvid(const char *lvid)
{
return dm_hash_lookup(_cache.lvid_index, lvid);
}
/*
* Scanning code calls this when it fails to open a device using
* this path. The path is dropped from dev-cache. In the next
* dev_cache_scan it may be added again, but it could be for a
* different device.
*/
void dev_cache_failed_path(struct device *dev, const char *path)
{
struct dm_str_list *strl;
radix_tree_remove(_cache.names, path, strlen(path));
dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &dev->aliases) {
if (!strcmp(strl->str, path)) {
dm_list_del(&strl->list);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Either creates a new dev, or adds an alias to
* an existing dev.
*/
static int _insert_dev(const char *path, dev_t d)
{
struct device *dev;
struct device *dev_by_devt;
struct device *dev_by_path;
dev_by_devt = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, d);
dev_by_path = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(path);
dev = dev_by_devt;
/*
* Existing device, existing path points to the same device.
*/
if (dev_by_devt && dev_by_path && (dev_by_devt == dev_by_path)) {
log_debug_devs("Found dev %u:%u %s - exists. %.8s",
MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path, dev->pvid);
return 1;
}
/*
* No device or path found, add devt to cache.devices, add name to cache.names.
*/
if (!dev_by_devt && !dev_by_path) {
log_debug_devs("Found dev %u:%u %s - new.", MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path);
if (!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, d)))
/* create new device */
if (!(dev = _dev_create(d)))
return_0;
if (!(_dev_cache_insert_devno(_cache.devices, d, dev))) {
log_error("Couldn't insert device into binary tree.");
_free(dev);
return 0;
}
if (!_add_alias(dev, path, HASH))
return_0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Existing device, path is new, add path as a new alias for the device.
*/
if (dev_by_devt && !dev_by_path) {
log_debug_devs("Found dev %u:%u %s - new alias.", MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path);
if (!_add_alias(dev, path, HASH))
return_0;
return 1;
}
/*
* No existing device, but path exists and previously pointed
* to a different device.
*/
if (!dev_by_devt && dev_by_path) {
log_debug_devs("Found dev %u:%u %s - new device, path was previously %u:%u.",
MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path,
MAJOR(dev_by_path->dev), MINOR(dev_by_path->dev));
if (!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, d))) {
/* create new device */
if (!(dev = _dev_create(d)))
return_0;
}
if (!(_dev_cache_insert_devno(_cache.devices, d, dev))) {
log_error("Couldn't insert device into binary tree.");
_free(dev);
return 0;
}
if (!_add_alias(dev, path, REHASH))
return_0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Existing device, and path exists and previously pointed to
* a different device.
*/
if (dev_by_devt && dev_by_path) {
log_debug_devs("Found dev %u:%u %s - existing device, path was previously %u:%u.",
MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path,
MAJOR(dev_by_path->dev), MINOR(dev_by_path->dev));
if (!_add_alias(dev, path, REHASH))
return_0;
return 1;
}
log_error("Found dev %u:%u %s - failed to use.", MAJOR(d), MINOR(d), path);
return 0;
}
/*
* Get rid of extra slashes in the path string.
*/
static size_t _collapse_slashes(char *str)
{
char *start = str;
char *ptr;
int was_slash = 0;
for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == '/') {
if (was_slash)
continue;
was_slash = 1;
} else
was_slash = 0;
*str++ = *ptr;
}
*str = 0;
return (str - start);
}
static int _insert_dir(const char *dir)
{
/* alphanetically! sorted list used by bsearch of
* /dev subdirectories that should not contain
* any block device, so no reason to scan them. */
static const char _no_scan[][12] = {
"bsg/",
"bus/",
"char/",
"cpu/",
"dma_heap/",
"dri/",
"input/",
"snd/",
"usb/",
};
int n, dirent_count, r = 1;
struct dirent **dirent = NULL;
char path[PATH_MAX];
size_t len;
if (!_dm_strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path))) {
log_debug_devs("Dir path %s is too long", path);
return 0;
}
len = _collapse_slashes(path);
if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')
path[len++] = '/';
if ((len < (5 + sizeof(_no_scan[0]))) && (strncmp("/dev/", path, 5) == 0) && (len > 5)) {
path[len] = 0;
if (bsearch(path + 5, _no_scan, DM_ARRAY_SIZE(_no_scan), sizeof(_no_scan[0]),
(int (*)(const void*, const void*))strcmp)) {
/* Skip insertion of directories that can't have block devices */
log_debug("Skipping \"%s\" (no block devices).", path);
return 1;
}
}
dirent_count = scandir(dir, &dirent, NULL, alphasort);
if (dirent_count > 0) {
for (n = 0; n < dirent_count; n++) {
if (dirent[n]->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
if (!_dm_strncpy(path + len, dirent[n]->d_name, sizeof(path) - len)) {
log_debug_devs("Path %s/%s is too long.", dir, dirent[n]->d_name);
r = 0;
continue;
}
r &= _insert(path, NULL, 1, 0);
}
for (n = 0; n < dirent_count; n++)
free(dirent[n]);
free(dirent);
}
return r;
}
static int _dev_cache_iterate_devs_for_index(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
struct dev_iter *iter = dev_iter_create(NULL, 0);
struct device *dev = NULL;
int r = 1;
while ((dev = dev_iter_get(NULL, iter)))
if (!_index_dev_by_vgid_and_lvid(cmd, dev))
r = 0;
return r;
}
static int _dev_cache_iterate_sysfs_for_index(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *path)
{
char devname[PATH_MAX];
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dirent;
int major, minor;
dev_t devno;
struct device *dev;
int partial_failure = 0;
int r = 0;
if (!(d = opendir(path))) {
log_sys_error("opendir", path);
return 0;
}
while ((dirent = readdir(d))) {
if (!strcmp(".", dirent->d_name) ||
!strcmp("..", dirent->d_name))
continue;
if (sscanf(dirent->d_name, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
log_error("_dev_cache_iterate_sysfs_for_index: %s: failed "
"to get major and minor number", dirent->d_name);
partial_failure = 1;
continue;
}
devno = MKDEV(major, minor);
if (!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, devno)) &&
!(dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.sysfs_only_devices, devno))) {
if (!dm_device_get_name(major, minor, 1, devname, sizeof(devname)) ||
!(dev = _insert_sysfs_dev(devno, devname))) {
partial_failure = 1;
continue;
}
}
if (!_index_dev_by_vgid_and_lvid(cmd, dev))
partial_failure = 1;
}
r = !partial_failure;
if (closedir(d))
log_sys_debug("closedir", path);
return r;
}
static int _dev_cache_index_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
static int _sysfs_has_dev_block = -1;
char path[PATH_MAX];
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%sdev/block", dm_sysfs_dir()) < 0) {
log_error("dev_cache_index_devs: dm_snprintf failed.");
return 0;
}
/* Skip indexing if /sys/dev/block is not available.*/
if (_sysfs_has_dev_block == -1) {
struct stat info;
if (stat(path, &info) == 0)
_sysfs_has_dev_block = 1;
else {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
_sysfs_has_dev_block = 0;
return 1;
}
log_sys_debug("stat", path);
return 0;
}
} else if (!_sysfs_has_dev_block)
return 1;
if (obtain_device_list_from_udev() &&
udev_get_library_context())
return _dev_cache_iterate_devs_for_index(cmd); /* with udev */
return _dev_cache_iterate_sysfs_for_index(cmd, path);
}
#ifdef UDEV_SYNC_SUPPORT
static int _device_in_udev_db(const dev_t d)
{
struct udev *udev;
struct udev_device *udev_device;
if (!(udev = udev_get_library_context()))
return_0;
if ((udev_device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', d))) {
udev_device_unref(udev_device);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int _insert_udev_dir(struct udev *udev, const char *dir)
{
struct udev_enumerate *udev_enum = NULL;
struct udev_list_entry *device_entry, *symlink_entry;
const char *entry_name, *node_name, *symlink_name;
struct udev_device *device;
int r = 1;
if (!(udev_enum = udev_enumerate_new(udev))) {
log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_new.");
return 0;
}
if (udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(udev_enum, "block")) {
log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem.");
goto out;
}
if (udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enum)) {
log_error("Failed to udev_enumerate_scan_devices.");
goto out;
}
/*
* Report any missing information as "log_very_verbose" only, do not
* report it as a "warning" or "error" - the record could be removed
* by the time we ask for more info (node name, symlink name...).
* Whatever removes *any* block device in the system (even unrelated
* to our operation), we would have a warning/error on output then.
* That could be misleading. If there's really any problem with missing
* information from udev db, we can still have a look at the verbose log.
*/
udev_list_entry_foreach(device_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enum)) {
entry_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(device_entry);
if (!(device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, entry_name))) {
log_very_verbose("udev failed to return a device for entry %s.",
entry_name);
continue;
}
if (!(node_name = udev_device_get_devnode(device)))
log_very_verbose("udev failed to return a device node for entry %s.",
entry_name);
else
r &= _insert(node_name, NULL, 0, 0);
udev_list_entry_foreach(symlink_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device)) {
if (!(symlink_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(symlink_entry)))
log_very_verbose("udev failed to return a symlink name for entry %s.",
entry_name);
else
r &= _insert(symlink_name, NULL, 0, 0);
}
udev_device_unref(device);
}
out:
udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enum);
return r;
}
static void _insert_dirs(struct dm_list *dirs)
{
struct dir_list *dl;
struct udev *udev = NULL;
int with_udev;
struct stat tinfo;
with_udev = obtain_device_list_from_udev() &&
(udev = udev_get_library_context());
dm_list_iterate_items(dl, &_cache.dirs) {
if (stat(dl->dir, &tinfo) < 0) {
log_warn("WARNING: Cannot use dir %s, %s.",
dl->dir, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
_cache.st_dev = tinfo.st_dev;
if (with_udev) {
if (!_insert_udev_dir(udev, dl->dir))
log_debug_devs("%s: Failed to insert devices from "
"udev-managed directory to device "
"cache fully", dl->dir);
}
else if (!_insert_dir(dl->dir))
log_debug_devs("%s: Failed to insert devices to "
"device cache fully", dl->dir);
}
}
#else /* UDEV_SYNC_SUPPORT */
static int _device_in_udev_db(const dev_t d)
{
return 0;
}
static void _insert_dirs(struct dm_list *dirs)
{
struct dir_list *dl;
struct stat tinfo;
dm_list_iterate_items(dl, &_cache.dirs) {
if (stat(dl->dir, &tinfo) < 0) {
log_warn("WARNING: Cannot use dir %s, %s.",
dl->dir, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
_cache.st_dev = tinfo.st_dev;
_insert_dir(dl->dir);
}
}
#endif /* UDEV_SYNC_SUPPORT */
static int _insert(const char *path, const struct stat *info,
int rec, int check_with_udev_db)
{
struct stat tinfo;
if (!info) {
if (stat(path, &tinfo) < 0) {
log_sys_very_verbose("stat", path);
return 0;
}
info = &tinfo;
}
if (check_with_udev_db && !_device_in_udev_db(info->st_rdev)) {
log_very_verbose("%s: Not in udev db", path);
return 0;
}
if (S_ISDIR(info->st_mode)) { /* add a directory */
/* check it's not a symbolic link */
if (lstat(path, &tinfo) < 0) {
log_sys_very_verbose("lstat", path);
return 0;
}
if (S_ISLNK(tinfo.st_mode)) {
log_debug_devs("%s: Symbolic link to directory", path);
return 1;
}
if (info->st_dev != _cache.st_dev) {
log_debug_devs("%s: Different filesystem in directory", path);
return 1;
}
if (rec && !_insert_dir(path))
return 0;
} else { /* add a device */
if (!S_ISBLK(info->st_mode))
return 1;
if (!_insert_dev(path, info->st_rdev))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void _drop_all_aliases(struct device *dev)
{
struct dm_str_list *strl, *strl2;
dm_list_iterate_items_safe(strl, strl2, &dev->aliases) {
log_debug("Drop alias for %u:%u %s.", MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev), strl->str);
radix_tree_remove(_cache.names, strl->str, strlen(strl->str));
dm_list_del(&strl->list);
}
}
void dev_cache_scan(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
log_debug_devs("Creating list of system devices.");
_cache.has_scanned = 1;
setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "C"); /* Avoid sorting by locales */
_insert_dirs(&_cache.dirs);
setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "");
if (cmd->check_devs_used)
(void) _dev_cache_index_devs(cmd);
}
int dev_cache_has_scanned(void)
{
return _cache.has_scanned;
}
static int _init_preferred_names(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
const struct dm_config_node *cn;
const struct dm_config_value *v;
struct dm_pool *scratch = NULL;
const char **regex;
unsigned count = 0;
int i, r = 0;
_cache.preferred_names_matcher = NULL;
if (!(cn = find_config_tree_array(cmd, devices_preferred_names_CFG, NULL)) ||
cn->v->type == DM_CFG_EMPTY_ARRAY) {
log_very_verbose("devices/preferred_names %s: "
"using built-in preferences",
cn && cn->v->type == DM_CFG_EMPTY_ARRAY ? "is empty"
: "not found in config");
return 1;
}
for (v = cn->v; v; v = v->next) {
if (v->type != DM_CFG_STRING) {
log_error("preferred_names patterns must be enclosed in quotes");
return 0;
}
count++;
}
if (!(scratch = dm_pool_create("preferred device name matcher", 1024)))
return_0;
if (!(regex = dm_pool_alloc(scratch, sizeof(*regex) * count))) {
log_error("Failed to allocate preferred device name "
"pattern list.");
goto out;
}
for (v = cn->v, i = count - 1; v; v = v->next, i--) {
if (!(regex[i] = dm_pool_strdup(scratch, v->v.str))) {
log_error("Failed to allocate a preferred device name "
"pattern.");
goto out;
}
}
if (!(_cache.preferred_names_matcher =
dm_regex_create(_cache.mem, regex, count))) {
log_error("Preferred device name pattern matcher creation failed.");
goto out;
}
r = 1;
out:
dm_pool_destroy(scratch);
return r;
}
int dev_cache_update_dm_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
struct dm_active_device *dm_dev;
unsigned devs_features;
uint32_t d;
dm_device_list_destroy(&cmd->cache_dm_devs);
if (_cache.dm_devnos) {
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.dm_devnos);
_cache.dm_devnos = NULL;
}
if (_cache.dm_uuids) {
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.dm_uuids);
_cache.dm_uuids = NULL;
}
if (!get_device_list(NULL, &cmd->cache_dm_devs, &devs_features))
return 1;
if (!(devs_features & DM_DEVICE_LIST_HAS_UUID)) {
/* Cache unusable with older kernels without UUIDs in LIST */
dm_device_list_destroy(&cmd->cache_dm_devs);
return 1;
}
if (!(_cache.dm_devnos = radix_tree_create(NULL, NULL)) ||
!(_cache.dm_uuids = radix_tree_create(NULL, NULL))) {
return_0; // FIXME
}
/* Insert every active DM device into radix trees */
dm_list_iterate_items(dm_dev, cmd->cache_dm_devs) {
d = _shuffle_devno(dm_dev->devno);
if (!radix_tree_insert_ptr(_cache.dm_devnos, &d, sizeof(d), dm_dev))
return_0;
if (dm_dev->uuid[0] &&
!radix_tree_insert_ptr(_cache.dm_uuids, dm_dev->uuid, strlen(dm_dev->uuid), dm_dev))
return_0;
}
//radix_tree_dump(_cache.dm_devnos, stdout);
//radix_tree_dump(_cache.dm_uuids, stdout);
return 1;
}
/* Find active DM device in devs array for given major:minor */
const struct dm_active_device *
dev_cache_get_dm_dev_by_devno(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devno)
{
uint32_t d = _shuffle_devno(devno);
if (!_cache.dm_devnos)
return NULL;
return radix_tree_lookup_ptr(_cache.dm_devnos, &d, sizeof(d));
}
/* Find active DM device in devs array for given DM UUID */
const struct dm_active_device *
dev_cache_get_dm_dev_by_uuid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *dm_uuid)
{
if (!_cache.dm_uuids)
return NULL;
return radix_tree_lookup_ptr(_cache.dm_uuids, dm_uuid, strlen(dm_uuid));
}
int dev_cache_init(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
_cache.names = NULL;
if (!(_cache.mem = dm_pool_create("dev_cache", 10 * 1024)))
return_0;
if (!(_cache.names = radix_tree_create(NULL, NULL)) ||
!(_cache.vgid_index = dm_hash_create(30)) ||
!(_cache.lvid_index = dm_hash_create(29))) {
dm_pool_destroy(_cache.mem);
_cache.mem = 0;
return_0;
}
if (!(_cache.devices = radix_tree_create(NULL, NULL))) {
log_error("Couldn't create binary tree for dev-cache.");
goto bad;
}
if (!(_cache.sysfs_only_devices = radix_tree_create(NULL, NULL))) {
log_error("Couldn't create binary tree for sysfs-only devices in dev cache.");
goto bad;
}
if (!(_cache.dev_dir = _strdup(cmd->dev_dir))) {
log_error("strdup dev_dir failed.");
goto bad;
}
_cache.dev_dir_len = strlen(_cache.dev_dir);
dm_list_init(&_cache.dirs);
if (!_init_preferred_names(cmd))
goto_bad;
return 1;
bad:
dev_cache_exit();
return 0;
}
struct dev_visitor {
struct radix_tree_iterator it;
int close_immediate;
int free;
unsigned num_open;
};
/*
* Returns number of devices still open.
*/
static bool _visit_check_for_open_devices(struct radix_tree_iterator *it,
const void *key, size_t keylen,
union radix_value v)
{
struct dev_visitor *vt = container_of(it, struct dev_visitor, it);
struct device *dev = v.ptr;
if (dev->fd >= 0) {
log_error("Device '%s' has been left open (%d remaining references).",
dev_name(dev), dev->open_count);
vt->num_open++;
if (vt->close_immediate && !dev_close_immediate(dev))
stack;
}
if (vt->free) {
free_dids(&dev->ids);
free_wwids(&dev->wwids);
}
return true;
}
/*
* Returns number of devices left open.
*/
int dev_cache_check_for_open_devices(void)
{
struct dev_visitor vt = {
.it.visit = _visit_check_for_open_devices,
};
radix_tree_iterate(_cache.names, NULL, 0, &vt.it);
return vt.num_open;
}
int dev_cache_exit(void)
{
struct dev_visitor vt = {
.it.visit = _visit_check_for_open_devices,
.close_immediate = 1, /* close open devices */
.free = 1, /* free dids, wwids */
};
if (_cache.names) {
/* check for open devices */
radix_tree_iterate(_cache.names, NULL, 0, &vt.it);
if (vt.num_open)
log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "%d device(s) were left open and have been closed.",
vt.num_open);
}
if (_cache.mem)
dm_pool_destroy(_cache.mem);
if (_cache.names)
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.names);
if (_cache.vgid_index)
dm_hash_destroy(_cache.vgid_index);
if (_cache.lvid_index)
dm_hash_destroy(_cache.lvid_index);
if (_cache.dm_devnos)
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.dm_devnos);
if (_cache.dm_uuids)
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.dm_uuids);
if (_cache.devices)
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.devices);
if (_cache.sysfs_only_devices)
radix_tree_destroy(_cache.sysfs_only_devices);
memset(&_cache, 0, sizeof(_cache));
return (!vt.num_open);
}
int dev_cache_add_dir(const char *path)
{
struct dir_list *dl;
struct stat st;
size_t len;
if (stat(path, &st)) {
log_warn("Ignoring %s: %s.", path, strerror(errno));
/* But don't fail */
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
log_warn("Ignoring %s: Not a directory.", path);
return 1;
}
len = strlen(path);
if (!(dl = _zalloc(sizeof(*dl) + len + 1))) {
log_error("dir_list allocation failed");
return 0;
}
memcpy(dl->dir, path, len + 1);
dm_list_add(&_cache.dirs, &dl->list);
return 1;
}
struct device *dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(const char *name)
{
return radix_tree_lookup_ptr(_cache.names, name, strlen(name));
}
static void _remove_alias(struct device *dev, const char *name)
{
struct dm_str_list *strl;
dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &dev->aliases) {
if (!strcmp(strl->str, name)) {
dm_list_del(&strl->list);
return;
}
}
}
/*
* Check that paths for this dev still refer to the same dev_t. This is known
* to drop invalid paths in the case where lvm deactivates an LV, which causes
* that LV path to go away, but that LV path is not removed from dev-cache (it
* probably should be). Later a new path to a different LV is added to
* dev-cache, where the new LV has the same major:minor as the previously
* deactivated LV. The new LV will find the existing struct dev, and that
* struct dev will have dev->aliases entries that refer to the name of the old
* deactivated LV. Those old paths are all invalid and are dropped here.
*/
void dev_cache_verify_aliases(struct device *dev)
{
struct dm_str_list *strl, *strl2;
struct stat st;
dm_list_iterate_items_safe(strl, strl2, &dev->aliases) {
if (stat(strl->str, &st) || (st.st_rdev != dev->dev)) {
log_debug("Drop alias for %u:%u invalid path %s %u:%u.",
MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev), strl->str,
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), MINOR(st.st_rdev));
radix_tree_remove(_cache.names, strl->str, strlen(strl->str));
dm_list_del(&strl->list);
}
}
}
static struct device *_dev_cache_get(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *name, struct dev_filter *f, int existing)
{
struct device *dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(name);
struct stat st;
int ret;
/*
* DEV_REGULAR means that is "dev" is actually a file, not a device.
* FIXME: I don't think dev-cache is used for files any more and this
* can be dropped?
*/
if (dev && (dev->flags & DEV_REGULAR))
return dev;
if (dev && dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
/* shouldn't happen */
log_warn("Ignoring dev with no valid paths for %s.", name);
return NULL;
}
/*
* The requested path is invalid, remove any dev-cache info for it.
*/
if (stat(name, &st)) {
if (dev) {
log_debug("Device path %s is invalid for %u:%u %s.",
name, MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev), dev_name(dev));
radix_tree_remove(_cache.names, name, strlen(name));
_remove_alias(dev, name);
/* Remove any other names in dev->aliases that are incorrect. */
dev_cache_verify_aliases(dev);
}
return NULL;
}
if (dev && dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
/* shouldn't happen */
log_warn("Ignoring dev with no valid paths for %s.", name);
return NULL;
}
if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
log_debug("Not a block device %s.", name);
return NULL;
}
/*
* dev-cache has incorrect info for the requested path.
* Remove incorrect info and then add new dev-cache entry.
*/
if (dev && (st.st_rdev != dev->dev)) {
struct device *dev_by_devt = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, st.st_rdev);
/*
* lvm commands create this condition when they
* activate/deactivate LVs combined with creating new LVs.
* The command does not purge dev structs when deactivating
* an LV (which it probably should do), but the better
* approach would be not using dev-cache at all for LVs.
*/
log_debug("Dropping aliases for device entry %u:%u %s for new device %u:%u %s.",
MAJOR(dev->dev), MINOR(dev->dev), dev_name(dev),
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), MINOR(st.st_rdev), name);
_drop_all_aliases(dev);
if (dev_by_devt) {
log_debug("Dropping aliases for device entry %u:%u %s for new device %u:%u %s.",
MAJOR(dev_by_devt->dev), MINOR(dev_by_devt->dev), dev_name(dev_by_devt),
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), MINOR(st.st_rdev), name);
_drop_all_aliases(dev_by_devt);
}
#if 0
/*
* I think only lvm's own dm devs should be added here, so use
* a warning to look for any other unknown cases.
*/
if (MAJOR(st.st_rdev) != cmd->dev_types->device_mapper_major) {
log_warn("WARNING: new device appeared %u:%u %s",
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), (MINOR(st.st_rdev)), name);
}
#endif
if (!_insert_dev(name, st.st_rdev))
return_NULL;
/* Get the struct dev that was just added. */
dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(name);
if (!dev) {
log_error("Failed to get device %s", name);
return NULL;
}
goto out;
}
if (dev && dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases)) {
/* shouldn't happen */
log_warn("Ignoring dev with no valid paths for %s.", name);
return NULL;
}
if (!dev && existing)
return_NULL;
/*
* This case should never be hit for a PV. It should only
* happen when the command is opening a new LV it has created.
* Add an arg to all callers indicating when the arg should be
* new (for an LV) and not existing.
* FIXME: fix this further by not using dev-cache struct devs
* at all for new dm devs (LVs) that lvm uses. Make the
* dev-cache contain only devs for PVs.
* Places to fix that use a dev for LVs include:
* . lv_resize opening lv to discard
* . wipe_lv opening lv to zero it
* . _extend_sanlock_lv opening lv to extend it
* . _write_log_header opening lv to write header
* Also, io to LVs should not go through bcache.
* bcache should contain only labels and metadata
* scanned from PVs.
*/
if (!dev) {
/*
* This case should only be used for new devices created by this
* command (opening LVs it's created), so if a dev exists for the
* dev_t referenced by the name, then drop all aliases for before
* _insert_dev adds the new name. lvm commands actually hit this
* fairly often when it uses some LV, deactivates the LV, then
* creates some new LV which ends up with the same major:minor.
* Without dropping the aliases, it's plausible that lvm commands
* could end up using the wrong dm device.
*/
struct device *dev_by_devt = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, st.st_rdev);
if (dev_by_devt) {
log_debug("Dropping aliases for %u:%u before adding new path %s.",
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), MINOR(st.st_rdev), name);
_drop_all_aliases(dev_by_devt);
}
#if 0
/*
* I think only lvm's own dm devs should be added here, so use
* a warning to look for any other unknown cases.
*/
if (MAJOR(st.st_rdev) != cmd->dev_types->device_mapper_major) {
log_warn("WARNING: new device appeared %u:%u %s.",
MAJOR(st.st_rdev), MINOR(st.st_rdev), name);
}
#endif
if (!_insert_dev(name, st.st_rdev))
return_NULL;
/* Get the struct dev that was just added. */
dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(name);
if (!dev) {
log_error("Failed to get device %s", name);
return NULL;
}
}
out:
/*
* The caller passed a filter if they only want the dev if it
* passes filters.
*/
if (!f)
return dev;
ret = f->passes_filter(cmd, f, dev, NULL);
if (!ret) {
log_debug_devs("dev_cache_get filter excludes %s", dev_name(dev));
return NULL;
}
return dev;
}
struct device *dev_cache_get_existing(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *name, struct dev_filter *f)
{
return _dev_cache_get(cmd, name, f, 1);
}
struct device *dev_cache_get(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *name, struct dev_filter *f)
{
return _dev_cache_get(cmd, name, f, 0);
}
struct device *dev_cache_get_by_devt(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devt)
{
struct device *dev = _dev_cache_get_dev_by_devno(_cache.devices, devt);
if (dev)
return dev;
log_debug_devs("No devno %u:%u in dev cache.", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
return NULL;
}
struct device *dev_cache_get_by_pvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *pvid)
{
struct dev_iter *iter = dev_iter_create(NULL, 0);
struct device *dev;
while ((dev = dev_iter_get(NULL, iter)))
if (!memcmp(dev->pvid, pvid, ID_LEN))
break;
dev_iter_destroy(iter);
return dev;
}
struct dev_iter *dev_iter_create(struct dev_filter *f, int unused)
{
struct dev_iter *di = malloc(sizeof(*di));
if (!di) {
log_error("dev_iter allocation failed.");
return NULL;
}
if (!radix_tree_values(_cache.devices, NULL, 0,
&di->values, &di->nr_values)) {
log_error("dev_iter values allocation failed.");
free(di);
return NULL;
}
di->pos = 0;
di->filter = f;
if (di->filter)
di->filter->use_count++;
return di;
}
void dev_iter_destroy(struct dev_iter *iter)
{
if (iter->filter)
iter->filter->use_count--;
free(iter->values);
free(iter);
}
struct device *dev_iter_get(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_iter *iter)
{
struct dev_filter *f;
struct device *d;
int ret;
while (iter->pos < iter->nr_values) {
d = iter->values[iter->pos++].ptr;
ret = 1;
f = iter->filter;
if (f && cmd && !(d->flags & DEV_REGULAR))
ret = f->passes_filter(cmd, f, d, NULL);
if (!f || (d->flags & DEV_REGULAR) || ret)
return d;
}
return NULL;
}
int dev_fd(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->fd;
}
const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
{
if (dev && dev->aliases.n && !dm_list_empty(&dev->aliases))
return dm_list_item(dev->aliases.n, struct dm_str_list)->str;
else
return unknown_device_name();
}
bool dev_cache_has_md_with_end_superblock(struct dev_types *dt)
{
struct device *dev;
struct dev_iter *iter = dev_iter_create(NULL, 0);
bool ret = false;
while ((dev = dev_iter_get(NULL, iter)))
if ((ret = dev_is_md_with_end_superblock(dt, dev)))
break;
dev_iter_destroy(iter);
return ret;
}
static int _setup_devices_list(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
struct dm_str_list *strl;
struct dev_use *du;
/*
* For each --devices arg, add a du to cmd->use_devices.
* The du has devname is the devices arg value.
*/
dm_list_iterate_items(strl, &cmd->deviceslist) {
if (!(du = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->mem, sizeof(struct dev_use))))
return_0;
if (!(du->devname = dm_pool_strdup(cmd->mem, strl->str)))
return_0;
dm_list_add(&cmd->use_devices, &du->list);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* LVs that use dmeventd need to be accessible using system.devices.
*
* dmeventd will use dmeventd.devices if it exists, otherwise will use
* system.devices. If a VG is covered by dmeventd.devices it should also
* be covered by system.devices. The automated vgchange --monitor and
* vgchange -aay commands do not currently consider dmeventd.devices.
* dmeventd.devices can be useful to prevent commands run by dmeventd
* from reading VGs that do not need the service.
*
* dmeventd gets events for any applicable dm device in the kernel,
* and will attempt to run lvm commands for it. These commands
* will only use dmeventd.devices or system.devices, so if an LV
* that dmeventd is watching is not covered by either of these
* devices files, the dmeventd-generated command will fail when
* it doesn't find the VG.
*/
static int _setup_devices_file_dmeventd(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
if (!find_config_tree_bool(cmd, devices_use_devicesfile_CFG, NULL)) {
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
return 1;
}
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/devices/dmeventd.devices", cmd->system_dir) < 0)
return_0;
if (stat(path, &st))
return 0;
cmd->enable_devices_file = 1;
dm_strncpy(cmd->devices_file_path, path, sizeof(cmd->devices_file_path));
return 1;
}
/*
* When lvm.conf use_devicesfile=0, then an existing system.devices
* is renamed to system.devices-unused.<date>.<time>. Because,
* if lvm.conf is later changed to use_devicesfile=1, then the
* old system.devices file would immediately be used again, and
* the old file may not longer be correct due to changes to the
* system while it was disabled.
*/
static void devices_file_rename_unused(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
char path2[PATH_MAX];
char datetime_str[48] = {0};
const char *filename;
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
struct stat st;
filename = find_config_tree_str(cmd, devices_devicesfile_CFG, NULL);
if (!filename || !strlen(filename))
return;
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/devices/%s", cmd->system_dir, filename) < 0)
return;
if (stat(path, &st))
return;
t = time(NULL);
if (!(tm = localtime(&t)))
return;
if (!strftime(datetime_str, sizeof(datetime_str), "%Y%m%d.%H%M%S", tm))
return;
if (dm_snprintf(path2, sizeof(path2), "%s/devices/%s-unused.%s", cmd->system_dir, filename, datetime_str) < 0)
return;
if (rename(path, path2) < 0) {
stack;
return;
}
log_debug("Devices file moved to %s", path2);
}
int setup_devices_file(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
char dirpath[PATH_MAX];
const char *filename = NULL;
struct stat st;
int rv;
/* Use dmeventd.devices if it exists. */
if (cmd->run_by_dmeventd && _setup_devices_file_dmeventd(cmd))
return 1;
if (cmd->devicesfile) {
/* --devicesfile <filename> or "" has been set which overrides
lvm.conf settings use_devicesfile and devicesfile. */
if (!strlen(cmd->devicesfile))
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
else {
cmd->enable_devices_file = 1;
filename = cmd->devicesfile;
}
/* TODO: print a warning if --devicesfile system.devices
while lvm.conf use_devicesfile=0. */
} else {
if (!find_config_tree_bool(cmd, devices_use_devicesfile_CFG, NULL))
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
else {
cmd->enable_devices_file = 1;
filename = find_config_tree_str(cmd, devices_devicesfile_CFG, NULL);
if (!validate_name(filename)) {
log_error("Invalid devices file name from config setting \"%s\".", filename);
return 0;
}
}
}
if (!cmd->enable_devices_file) {
struct dm_config_tree *cft;
/* rename unused system.devices to system.devices.unused.<date>.<time> */
if (!cmd->devicesfile &&
(cft = get_config_tree_by_source(cmd, CONFIG_MERGED_FILES)) &&
!find_config_bool(cmd, cft, devices_use_devicesfile_CFG))
devices_file_rename_unused(cmd);
return 1;
}
if (dm_snprintf(dirpath, sizeof(dirpath), "%s/devices", cmd->system_dir) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to copy devices dir path");
return 0;
}
if (stat(dirpath, &st)) {
log_debug("Creating %s.", dirpath);
dm_prepare_selinux_context(dirpath, S_IFDIR);
rv = mkdir(dirpath, 0755);
dm_prepare_selinux_context(NULL, 0);
if ((rv < 0) && stat(dirpath, &st)) {
log_error("Failed to create %s %d", dirpath, errno);
return 0;
}
}
if (dm_snprintf(cmd->devices_file_path, sizeof(cmd->devices_file_path),
"%s/devices/%s", cmd->system_dir, filename) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to copy devices file path");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Add all system devices to dev-cache, and attempt to
* match all devices_file entries to dev-cache entries.
*/
int setup_devices(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
int file_exists;
int lock_mode = 0;
if (cmd->enable_devices_list) {
if (!_setup_devices_list(cmd))
return_0;
goto scan;
}
if (!setup_devices_file(cmd))
return_0;
if (!cmd->enable_devices_file)
goto scan;
file_exists = devices_file_exists(cmd);
/*
* Fail if user specifies a file name that doesn't exist and
* the command is not creating a new devices file.
*/
if (!file_exists && !cmd->create_edit_devices_file && cmd->devicesfile && strlen(cmd->devicesfile)) {
log_error("Devices file not found: %s", cmd->devices_file_path);
return 0;
}
/*
* Removing the devices file is another way of disabling the use of
* a devices file, unless the command creates the devices file.
*/
if (!file_exists && !cmd->create_edit_devices_file) {
log_debug("Devices file not found, ignoring.");
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
goto scan;
}
/*
* Don't let pvcreate or vgcreate create a new system devices file
* unless it's specified explicitly with --devicesfile. This avoids
* a problem where a system is running with existing PVs, and is
* not using a devices file based on the fact that the system
* devices file doesn't exist. If the user simply uses pvcreate
* to create a new PV, they almost certainly do not want that to
* create a new system devices file containing the new PV and none
* of the existing PVs that the system is already using.
* However, if they use the vgimportdevices or lvmdevices command
* then they are clearly intending to use the devices file, so we
* can create it. Or, if they specify a non-system devices file
* with pvcreate/vgcreate, then they clearly want to use a devices
* file and we can create it (and creating a non-system devices file
* would not cause existing PVs to disappear from the main system.)
*
* An exception is if pvcreate/vgcreate get to device_id_write and
* did not see any existing VGs during label scan. In that case
* they will create a new system devices file, since there will be
* no VGs that the new file would hide.
*/
if (cmd->create_edit_devices_file && !cmd->devicesfile && !file_exists &&
(!strncmp(cmd->name, "pvcreate", 8) || !strncmp(cmd->name, "vgcreate", 8))) {
/* The command will decide in device_ids_write whether to create
a new system devices file. */
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
cmd->pending_devices_file = 1;
goto scan;
}
if (!file_exists && cmd->sysinit) {
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
goto scan;
}
if (!file_exists) {
/*
* pvcreate/vgcreate create a new devices file here if it
* doesn't exist. They have create_edit_devices_file=1.
* First create/lock-ex the devices file lockfile.
* Other commands will not use a devices file if none exists.
*/
lock_mode = LOCK_EX;
if (!lock_devices_file(cmd, lock_mode)) {
log_error("Failed to lock the devices file to create.");
return 0;
}
/* The file will be created in device_ids_write() */
if (!devices_file_exists(cmd))
goto scan;
} else {
/*
* Commands that intend to edit the devices file have
* edit_devices_file or create_edit_devices_file set (create if
* they can also create a new devices file) and lock it ex
* here prior to reading. Other commands that intend to just
* read the devices file lock sh.
*/
lock_mode = (cmd->create_edit_devices_file || cmd->edit_devices_file) ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH;
if (!lock_devices_file(cmd, lock_mode)) {
log_error("Failed to lock the devices file.");
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Read the list of device ids that lvm can use.
* Adds a struct dev_id to cmd->use_devices for each one.
*/
if (!device_ids_read(cmd)) {
log_error("Failed to read the devices file.");
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
return 0;
}
/*
* When the command is editing the devices file, it acquires
* the ex lock above, will later call device_ids_write(), and
* then unlock the lock after writing the file.
* When the command is just reading the devices file, it's
* locked sh above just before reading the file, and unlocked
* here after reading.
*/
if (lock_mode == LOCK_SH)
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
scan:
/*
* Add a 'struct device' to dev-cache for each device available on the system.
* This will not open or read any devices, but may look at sysfs properties.
* This list of devs comes from looking /dev entries, or from asking libudev.
*/
dev_cache_scan(cmd);
/*
* Match entries from cmd->use_devices with device structs in dev-cache.
*/
device_ids_match(cmd);
return 1;
}
/*
* The alternative to setup_devices() when the command is interested
* in using only one PV.
*
* Add one system device to dev-cache, and attempt to
* match its dev-cache entry to a devices_file entry.
*/
int setup_device(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *devname)
{
struct stat buf;
struct device *dev;
if (cmd->enable_devices_list) {
if (!_setup_devices_list(cmd))
return_0;
goto scan;
}
if (!setup_devices_file(cmd))
return_0;
if (!cmd->enable_devices_file)
goto scan;
if (!devices_file_exists(cmd)) {
log_debug("Devices file not found, ignoring.");
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
goto scan;
}
if (!lock_devices_file(cmd, LOCK_SH)) {
log_error("Failed to lock the devices file to read.");
return 0;
}
if (!device_ids_read(cmd)) {
log_error("Failed to read the devices file.");
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
return 0;
}
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
scan:
if (stat(devname, &buf) < 0) {
log_error("Cannot access device %s.", devname);
return 0;
}
if (!S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)) {
log_error("Invalid device type %s.", devname);
return 0;
}
if (!_insert_dev(devname, buf.st_rdev))
return_0;
if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(devname)))
return_0;
/* Match this device to an entry in devices_file so it will not
be rejected by filter-deviceid. */
if (cmd->enable_devices_file)
device_ids_match_dev(cmd, dev);
return 1;
}
/*
* autoactivation is specialized/optimized to look only at command args,
* so this just sets up the devices file, then individual devices are
* added to dev-cache and matched with device_ids.
*/
int setup_devices_for_online_autoactivation(struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
if (cmd->enable_devices_list) {
if (!_setup_devices_list(cmd))
return_0;
return 1;
}
if (!setup_devices_file(cmd))
return_0;
if (!cmd->enable_devices_file)
return 1;
if (!devices_file_exists(cmd)) {
log_debug("Devices file not found, ignoring.");
cmd->enable_devices_file = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!lock_devices_file(cmd, LOCK_SH)) {
log_error("Failed to lock the devices file to read.");
return 0;
}
if (!device_ids_read(cmd)) {
log_error("Failed to read the devices file.");
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
return 0;
}
unlock_devices_file(cmd);
return 1;
}
/* Get a device name from a devno. */
static char *_get_devname_from_devno(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devno)
{
static const char _partitions[] = "/proc/partitions";
char path[PATH_MAX];
char devname[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
char namebuf[NAME_LEN];
char line[1024];
unsigned major = MAJOR(devno);
unsigned minor = MINOR(devno);
unsigned line_major;
unsigned line_minor;
uint64_t line_blocks;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *dirent;
FILE *fp;
if (!devno)
return NULL;
/*
* $ ls /sys/dev/block/8:0/device/block/
* sda
*/
if (major_is_scsi_device(cmd->dev_types, major)) {
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%sdev/block/%d:%d/device/block",
dm_sysfs_dir(), major, minor) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
goto try_partition;
while ((dirent = readdir(dir))) {
if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
if (dm_snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%s", dirent->d_name) < 0) {
devname[0] = '\0';
stack;
}
break;
}
if (closedir(dir))
log_sys_debug("closedir", path);
if (devname[0]) {
log_debug("Found %s for %d:%d from sys", devname, major, minor);
return _strdup(devname);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* $ cat /sys/dev/block/253:3/dm/name
* mpatha
*/
if (major == cmd->dev_types->device_mapper_major) {
if (dm_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%sdev/block/%d:%d/dm/name",
dm_sysfs_dir(), major, minor) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (!get_sysfs_value(path, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), 0))
return NULL;
if (!_sanitize_buffer(namebuf))
return NULL;
if (dm_snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s/%s", dm_dir(), namebuf) < 0)
return_NULL;
log_debug("Found %s for %d:%d from sys dm.", devname, major, minor);
return _strdup(devname);
}
/*
* /proc/partitions lists
* major minor #blocks name
*/
try_partition:
if (!(fp = fopen(_partitions, "r")))
return NULL;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
if (sscanf(line, "%u %u %llu %" DM_TO_STRING(NAME_LEN) "s",
&line_major, &line_minor, (unsigned long long *)&line_blocks, namebuf) != 4)
continue;
if (line_major != major)
continue;
if (line_minor != minor)
continue;
if (dm_snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/%s", namebuf) < 0) {
devname[0] = '\0';
stack;
}
break;
}
if (fclose(fp))
log_sys_debug("fclose", _partitions);
if (devname[0]) {
log_debug("Found %s for %d:%d from %s", devname, major, minor, _partitions);
return _strdup(devname);
}
/*
* If necessary, this could continue searching by stat'ing /dev entries.
*/
return NULL;
}
int setup_devname_in_dev_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *devname)
{
struct stat buf;
if (stat(devname, &buf) < 0) {
log_error("Cannot access device %s.", devname);
return 0;
}
if (!S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)) {
log_error("Invaild device type %s.", devname);
return 0;
}
if (!_insert_dev(devname, buf.st_rdev))
return_0;
if (!dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(devname))
return_0;
return 1;
}
int setup_devno_in_dev_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devno)
{
const char *devname;
if (!(devname = _get_devname_from_devno(cmd, devno)))
return_0;
return setup_devname_in_dev_cache(cmd, devname);
}
struct device *setup_dev_in_dev_cache(struct cmd_context *cmd, dev_t devno, const char *devname)
{
struct device *dev;
struct stat buf;
unsigned major = MAJOR(devno);
unsigned minor = MINOR(devno);
if (devname) {
if (stat(devname, &buf) < 0) {
log_error("Cannot access device %s for %u:%u.", devname, major, minor);
if (!devno)
return_NULL;
if (!(devname = _get_devname_from_devno(cmd, devno))) {
log_error("No device name found from %u:%u.", major, minor);
return_NULL;
}
if (stat(devname, &buf) < 0) {
log_error("Cannot access device %s from %u:%u.", devname, major, minor);
return_NULL;
}
}
} else {
if (!(devname = _get_devname_from_devno(cmd, devno))) {
log_error("No device name found from %u:%u.", major, minor);
return_NULL;
}
if (stat(devname, &buf) < 0) {
log_error("Cannot access device %s from %u:%u.", devname, major, minor);
return_NULL;
}
}
if (!S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode)) {
log_error("Invalid device type %s.", devname);
return_NULL;
}
if (devno && (buf.st_rdev != devno)) {
log_warn("Found %s devno %u:%u expected %u:%u.", devname,
MAJOR(buf.st_rdev), MINOR(buf.st_rdev), major, minor);
}
if (!_insert_dev(devname, buf.st_rdev))
return_NULL;
if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_dev_by_name(devname))) {
log_error("Device lookup failed for %u:%u %s", major, minor, devname);
return_NULL;
}
return dev;
}
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