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lvm2/tools/lvcreate.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of LVM2.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU General Public License v.2.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "tools.h"
#include "lv_alloc.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
struct lvcreate_params {
/* flags */
int snapshot;
int zero;
int major;
int minor;
int corelog;
int nosync;
char *origin;
const char *vg_name;
const char *lv_name;
uint32_t stripes;
uint32_t stripe_size;
uint32_t chunk_size;
uint32_t region_size;
uint32_t mirrors;
const struct segment_type *segtype;
/* size */
uint32_t extents;
uint64_t size;
percent_t percent;
uint32_t permission;
uint32_t read_ahead;
alloc_policy_t alloc;
int pv_count;
char **pvs;
};
static int _lvcreate_name_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp,
struct cmd_context *cmd,
int *pargc, char ***pargv)
{
int argc = *pargc;
char **argv = *pargv, *ptr;
char *vg_name;
if (arg_count(cmd, name_ARG))
lp->lv_name = arg_value(cmd, name_ARG);
if (lp->snapshot) {
if (!argc) {
log_err("Please specify a logical volume to act as "
"the snapshot origin.");
return 0;
}
lp->origin = argv[0];
(*pargv)++, (*pargc)--;
if (!(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->origin))) {
log_err("The origin name should include the "
"volume group.");
return 0;
}
/* Strip the volume group from the origin */
if ((ptr = strrchr(lp->origin, (int) '/')))
lp->origin = ptr + 1;
} else {
/*
* If VG not on command line, try -n arg and then
* environment.
*/
if (!argc) {
if (!(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->lv_name))) {
log_err("Please provide a volume group name");
return 0;
}
} else {
vg_name = skip_dev_dir(cmd, argv[0], NULL);
if (strrchr(vg_name, '/')) {
log_error("Volume group name expected "
"(no slash)");
return 0;
}
/*
* Ensure lv_name doesn't contain a
* different VG.
*/
if (lp->lv_name && strchr(lp->lv_name, '/')) {
if (!(lp->vg_name =
extract_vgname(cmd, lp->lv_name)))
return 0;
if (strcmp(lp->vg_name, vg_name)) {
log_error("Inconsistent volume group "
"names "
"given: \"%s\" and \"%s\"",
lp->vg_name, vg_name);
return 0;
}
}
lp->vg_name = vg_name;
(*pargv)++, (*pargc)--;
}
}
if (lp->lv_name) {
if ((ptr = strrchr(lp->lv_name, '/')))
lp->lv_name = ptr + 1;
if (!apply_lvname_restrictions(lp->lv_name)) {
stack;
return 0;
}
if (!validate_name(lp->lv_name)) {
log_error("Logical volume name \"%s\" is invalid",
lp->lv_name);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int _read_size_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp,
struct cmd_context *cmd)
{
if (arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG) + arg_count(cmd, size_ARG) != 1) {
log_error("Please specify either size or extents (not both)");
return 0;
}
if (arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG)) {
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, extents_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Negative number of extents is invalid");
return 0;
}
lp->extents = arg_uint_value(cmd, extents_ARG, 0);
lp->percent = arg_percent_value(cmd, extents_ARG, PERCENT_NONE);
}
/* Size returned in kilobyte units; held in sectors */
if (arg_count(cmd, size_ARG)) {
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, size_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Negative size is invalid");
return 0;
}
lp->size = arg_uint64_value(cmd, size_ARG, UINT64_C(0)) * 2;
lp->percent = PERCENT_NONE;
}
return 1;
}
/* The stripe size is limited by the size of a uint32_t, but since the
* value given by the user is doubled, and the final result must be a
* power of 2, we must divide UINT_MAX by four and add 1 (to round it
* up to the power of 2) */
static int _read_stripe_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp,
struct cmd_context *cmd,
int *pargc)
{
int argc = *pargc;
if (arg_count(cmd, stripesize_ARG)) {
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Negative stripesize is invalid");
return 0;
}
/* Check to make sure we won't overflow lp->stripe_size */
if(arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) > STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
log_error("Stripe size cannot be larger than %s",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT));
return 0;
}
lp->stripe_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0);
}
if (lp->stripes == 1 && lp->stripe_size) {
log_print("Ignoring stripesize argument with single stripe");
lp->stripe_size = 0;
}
if (lp->stripes > 1 && !lp->stripe_size) {
lp->stripe_size = find_config_tree_int(cmd,
"metadata/stripesize",
DEFAULT_STRIPESIZE) * 2;
log_print("Using default stripesize %s",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->stripe_size));
}
if (argc && (unsigned) argc < lp->stripes) {
log_error("Too few physical volumes on "
"command line for %d-way striping", lp->stripes);
return 0;
}
if (lp->stripes < 1 || lp->stripes > MAX_STRIPES) {
log_error("Number of stripes (%d) must be between %d and %d",
lp->stripes, 1, MAX_STRIPES);
return 0;
}
/* MAX size check is in _lvcreate */
if (lp->stripes > 1 && (lp->stripe_size < STRIPE_SIZE_MIN ||
lp->stripe_size & (lp->stripe_size - 1))) {
log_error("Invalid stripe size %s",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->stripe_size));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int _read_mirror_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp,
struct cmd_context *cmd,
int *pargc)
{
int argc = *pargc;
int region_size;
int pagesize = lvm_getpagesize();
if (argc && (unsigned) argc < lp->mirrors) {
log_error("Too few physical volumes on "
"command line for %d-way mirroring", lp->mirrors);
return 0;
}
if (arg_count(cmd, regionsize_ARG)) {
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, regionsize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Negative regionsize is invalid");
return 0;
}
lp->region_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, regionsize_ARG, 0);
} else {
region_size = 2 * find_config_tree_int(cmd,
"activation/mirror_region_size",
DEFAULT_MIRROR_REGION_SIZE);
if (region_size < 0) {
log_error("Negative regionsize in configuration file "
"is invalid");
return 0;
}
lp->region_size = region_size;
}
if (lp->region_size & (lp->region_size - 1)) {
log_error("Region size (%" PRIu32 ") must be a power of 2",
lp->region_size);
return 0;
}
if (lp->region_size % (pagesize >> SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
log_error("Region size (%" PRIu32 ") must be a multiple of "
"machine memory page size (%d)",
lp->region_size, pagesize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
return 0;
}
if (!lp->region_size) {
log_error("Non-zero region size must be supplied.");
return 0;
}
lp->corelog = arg_count(cmd, corelog_ARG) ? 1 : 0;
lp->nosync = arg_count(cmd, nosync_ARG) ? 1 : 0;
return 1;
}
static int _lvcreate_params(struct lvcreate_params *lp, struct cmd_context *cmd,
int argc, char **argv)
{
int contiguous;
memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
/*
* Check selected options are compatible and determine segtype
*/
lp->segtype = (const struct segment_type *)
arg_ptr_value(cmd, type_ARG,
get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "striped"));
lp->stripes = arg_uint_value(cmd, stripes_ARG, 1);
if (arg_count(cmd, stripes_ARG) && lp->stripes == 1)
log_print("Redundant stripes argument: default is 1");
if (arg_count(cmd, snapshot_ARG) || seg_is_snapshot(lp))
lp->snapshot = 1;
lp->mirrors = 1;
/* Default to 2 mirrored areas if --type mirror */
if (seg_is_mirrored(lp))
lp->mirrors = 2;
if (arg_count(cmd, mirrors_ARG)) {
lp->mirrors = arg_uint_value(cmd, mirrors_ARG, 0) + 1;
if (lp->mirrors == 1)
log_print("Redundant mirrors argument: default is 0");
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, mirrors_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Mirrors argument may not be negative");
return 0;
}
}
if (lp->snapshot) {
if (arg_count(cmd, zero_ARG)) {
log_error("-Z is incompatible with snapshots");
return 0;
}
if (arg_sign_value(cmd, chunksize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
log_error("Negative chunk size is invalid");
return 0;
}
lp->chunk_size = 2 * arg_uint_value(cmd, chunksize_ARG, 8);
if (lp->chunk_size < 8 || lp->chunk_size > 1024 ||
(lp->chunk_size & (lp->chunk_size - 1))) {
log_error("Chunk size must be a power of 2 in the "
"range 4K to 512K");
return 0;
}
log_verbose("Setting chunksize to %d sectors.", lp->chunk_size);
if (!(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "snapshot"))) {
stack;
return 0;
}
} else {
if (arg_count(cmd, chunksize_ARG)) {
log_error("-c is only available with snapshots");
return 0;
}
}
if (lp->mirrors > 1) {
if (lp->snapshot) {
log_error("mirrors and snapshots are currently "
"incompatible");
return 0;
}
if (lp->stripes > 1) {
log_error("mirrors and stripes are currently "
"incompatible");
return 0;
}
if (!(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "mirror"))) {
stack;
return 0;
}
} else {
if (arg_count(cmd, corelog_ARG)) {
log_error("--corelog is only available with mirrors");
return 0;
}
if (arg_count(cmd, nosync_ARG)) {
log_error("--nosync is only available with mirrors");
return 0;
}
}
if (activation() && lp->segtype->ops->target_present &&
!lp->segtype->ops->target_present(NULL)) {
log_error("%s: Required device-mapper target(s) not "
"detected in your kernel", lp->segtype->name);
return 0;
}
if (!_lvcreate_name_params(lp, cmd, &argc, &argv) ||
!_read_size_params(lp, cmd) ||
!_read_stripe_params(lp, cmd, &argc) ||
!_read_mirror_params(lp, cmd, &argc)) {
stack;
return 0;
}
/*
* Should we zero the lv.
*/
lp->zero = strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, zero_ARG,
(lp->segtype->flags & SEG_CANNOT_BE_ZEROED) ? "n" : "y"), "n");
/*
* Alloc policy
*/
contiguous = strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, contiguous_ARG, "n"), "n");
lp->alloc = contiguous ? ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS : ALLOC_INHERIT;
lp->alloc = arg_uint_value(cmd, alloc_ARG, lp->alloc);
if (contiguous && (lp->alloc != ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS)) {
log_error("Conflicting contiguous and alloc arguments");
return 0;
}
/*
* Read ahead.
*/
if (arg_count(cmd, readahead_ARG))
lp->read_ahead = arg_uint_value(cmd, readahead_ARG, 0);
/*
* Permissions.
*/
if (arg_count(cmd, permission_ARG))
lp->permission = arg_uint_value(cmd, permission_ARG, 0);
else
lp->permission = LVM_READ | LVM_WRITE;
/* Must not zero read only volume */
if (!(lp->permission & LVM_WRITE))
lp->zero = 0;
lp->minor = arg_int_value(cmd, minor_ARG, -1);
lp->major = arg_int_value(cmd, major_ARG, -1);
/* Persistent minor */
if (arg_count(cmd, persistent_ARG)) {
if (!strcmp(arg_str_value(cmd, persistent_ARG, "n"), "y")) {
if (lp->minor == -1) {
log_error("Please specify minor number with "
"--minor when using -My");
return 0;
}
if (lp->major == -1) {
log_error("Please specify major number with "
"--major when using -My");
return 0;
}
} else {
if ((lp->minor != -1) || (lp->major != -1)) {
log_error("--major and --minor incompatible "
"with -Mn");
return 0;
}
}
}
lp->pv_count = argc;
lp->pvs = argv;
return 1;
}
static int _lvcreate(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct lvcreate_params *lp)
{
uint32_t size_rest;
uint32_t status = 0;
uint64_t tmp_size;
struct volume_group *vg;
struct logical_volume *lv, *org = NULL, *log_lv = NULL;
struct list *pvh, tags;
const char *tag = NULL;
int consistent = 1, origin_active = 0;
struct alloc_handle *ah = NULL;
char lv_name_buf[128];
const char *lv_name;
struct lvinfo info;
status |= lp->permission | VISIBLE_LV;
/* does VG exist? */
log_verbose("Finding volume group \"%s\"", lp->vg_name);
if (!(vg = vg_read(cmd, lp->vg_name, NULL, &consistent))) {
log_error("Volume group \"%s\" doesn't exist", lp->vg_name);
return 0;
}
if (!vg_check_status(vg, CLUSTERED | EXPORTED_VG | LVM_WRITE))
return 0;
if (lp->lv_name && find_lv_in_vg(vg, lp->lv_name)) {
log_error("Logical volume \"%s\" already exists in "
"volume group \"%s\"", lp->lv_name, lp->vg_name);
return 0;
}
if (lp->mirrors > 1 && !(vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_SEGMENTS)) {
log_error("Metadata does not support mirroring.");
return 0;
}
/*
* Create the pv list.
*/
if (lp->pv_count) {
if (!(pvh = create_pv_list(cmd->mem, vg,
lp->pv_count, lp->pvs, 1))) {
stack;
return 0;
}
} else
pvh = &vg->pvs;
if (lp->stripe_size > vg->extent_size) {
log_error("Reducing requested stripe size %s to maximum, "
"physical extent size %s",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->stripe_size),
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) vg->extent_size));
lp->stripe_size = vg->extent_size;
}
/* Need to check the vg's format to verify this - the cmd format isn't setup properly yet */
if (lp->stripes > 1 &&
!(vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_UNLIMITED_STRIPESIZE) &&
(lp->stripe_size > STRIPE_SIZE_MAX)) {
log_error("Stripe size may not exceed %s",
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) STRIPE_SIZE_MAX));
return 0;
}
if (lp->size) {
/* No of 512-byte sectors */
tmp_size = lp->size;
if (tmp_size % vg->extent_size) {
tmp_size += vg->extent_size - tmp_size %
vg->extent_size;
log_print("Rounding up size to full physical extent %s",
display_size(cmd, tmp_size));
}
if (tmp_size > (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * vg->extent_size) {
log_error("Volume too large (%s) for extent size %s. "
"Upper limit is %s.",
display_size(cmd, tmp_size),
display_size(cmd, vg->extent_size),
display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX *
vg->extent_size));
return 0;
}
lp->extents = (uint64_t) tmp_size / vg->extent_size;
}
switch(lp->percent) {
case PERCENT_VG:
lp->extents = lp->extents * vg->extent_count / 100;
break;
case PERCENT_FREE:
lp->extents = lp->extents * vg->free_count / 100;
break;
case PERCENT_LV:
log_error("Please express size as %%VG or %%FREE.");
return 0;
case PERCENT_NONE:
break;
}
if ((size_rest = lp->extents % lp->stripes)) {
log_print("Rounding size (%d extents) up to stripe boundary "
"size (%d extents)", lp->extents,
lp->extents - size_rest + lp->stripes);
lp->extents = lp->extents - size_rest + lp->stripes;
}
if (lp->snapshot) {
if (!activation()) {
log_error("Can't create snapshot without using "
"device-mapper kernel driver");
return 0;
}
/* FIXME Allow exclusive activation. */
if (vg_status(vg) & CLUSTERED) {
log_error("Clustered snapshots are not yet supported.");
return 0;
}
if (!(org = find_lv(vg, lp->origin))) {
log_err("Couldn't find origin volume '%s'.",
lp->origin);
return 0;
}
if (lv_is_cow(org)) {
log_error("Snapshots of snapshots are not supported "
"yet.");
return 0;
}
if (org->status & LOCKED) {
log_error("Snapshots of locked devices are not "
"supported yet");
return 0;
}
if (org->status & MIRROR_IMAGE ||
org->status & MIRROR_LOG ||
org->status & MIRRORED) {
log_error("Snapshots and mirrors may not yet be mixed.");
return 0;
}
/* Must zero cow */
status |= LVM_WRITE;
if (!lv_info(cmd, org, &info, 0)) {
log_error("Check for existence of snapshot origin "
"'%s' failed.", org->name);
return 0;
}
origin_active = info.exists;
}
if (!lp->extents) {
log_error("Unable to create new logical volume with no extents");
return 0;
}
if (!seg_is_virtual(lp) &&
vg->free_count < lp->extents) {
log_error("Insufficient free extents (%u) in volume group %s: "
"%u required", vg->free_count, vg->name, lp->extents);
return 0;
}
if (lp->stripes > list_size(pvh) && lp->alloc != ALLOC_ANYWHERE) {
log_error("Number of stripes (%u) must not exceed "
"number of physical volumes (%d)", lp->stripes,
list_size(pvh));
return 0;
}
if (lp->mirrors > 1 && !activation()) {
log_error("Can't create mirror without using "
"device-mapper kernel driver.");
return 0;
}
/* The snapshot segment gets created later */
if (lp->snapshot &&
!(lp->segtype = get_segtype_from_string(cmd, "striped"))) {
stack;
return 0;
}
if (!archive(vg))
return 0;
if (lp->lv_name)
lv_name = lp->lv_name;
else {
if (!generate_lv_name(vg, "lvol%d", lv_name_buf, sizeof(lv_name_buf))) {
log_error("Failed to generate LV name.");
return 0;
}
lv_name = &lv_name_buf[0];
}
if (arg_count(cmd, addtag_ARG)) {
if (!(tag = arg_str_value(cmd, addtag_ARG, NULL))) {
log_error("Failed to get tag");
return 0;
}
if (!(vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_TAGS)) {
log_error("Volume group %s does not support tags",
vg->name);
return 0;
}
}
if (lp->mirrors > 1) {
/* FIXME Calculate how many extents needed for the log */
if (!(ah = allocate_extents(vg, NULL, lp->segtype, lp->stripes,
lp->mirrors, lp->corelog ? 0 : 1,
lp->extents, NULL, 0, 0,
pvh, lp->alloc, NULL))) {
stack;
return 0;
}
lp->region_size = adjusted_mirror_region_size(vg->extent_size,
lp->extents,
lp->region_size);
init_mirror_in_sync(lp->nosync);
if (lp->nosync) {
log_warn("WARNING: New mirror won't be synchronised. "
"Don't read what you didn't write!");
status |= MIRROR_NOTSYNCED;
}
list_init(&tags);
if (tag)
str_list_add(cmd->mem, &tags, tag);
if (!lp->corelog &&
!(log_lv = create_mirror_log(cmd, vg, ah, lp->alloc,
lv_name, lp->nosync, &tags))) {
log_error("Failed to create mirror log.");
return 0;
}
}
if (!(lv = lv_create_empty(vg->fid, lv_name ? lv_name : "lvol%d", NULL,
status, lp->alloc, 0, vg))) {
stack;
goto error;
}
if (lp->read_ahead) {
log_verbose("Setting read ahead sectors");
lv->read_ahead = lp->read_ahead;
}
if (lp->minor >= 0) {
lv->major = lp->major;
lv->minor = lp->minor;
lv->status |= FIXED_MINOR;
log_verbose("Setting device number to (%d, %d)", lv->major,
lv->minor);
}
if (tag && !str_list_add(cmd->mem, &lv->tags, tag)) {
log_error("Failed to add tag %s to %s/%s",
tag, lv->vg->name, lv->name);
goto error;
}
if (lp->mirrors > 1) {
if (!create_mirror_layers(ah, 0, lp->mirrors, lv,
lp->segtype, 0,
lp->region_size, log_lv)) {
stack;
goto error;
}
alloc_destroy(ah);
ah = NULL;
} else if (!lv_extend(lv, lp->segtype, lp->stripes, lp->stripe_size,
lp->mirrors, lp->extents, NULL, 0u, 0u, pvh, lp->alloc)) {
stack;
return 0;
}
/* store vg on disk(s) */
if (!vg_write(vg)) {
stack;
return 0;
}
backup(vg);
if (!vg_commit(vg)) {
stack;
return 0;
}
if (lp->snapshot) {
if (!activate_lv_excl(cmd, lv)) {
log_error("Aborting. Failed to activate snapshot "
"exception store. Remove new LV and retry.");
return 0;
}
} else if (!activate_lv(cmd, lv)) {
log_error("Failed to activate new LV.");
return 0;
}
if ((lp->zero || lp->snapshot) && activation()) {
if (!set_lv(cmd, lv, 0, 0) && lp->snapshot) {
/* FIXME Remove the failed lv we just added */
log_error("Aborting. Failed to wipe snapshot "
"exception store. Remove new LV and retry.");
return 0;
}
} else {
log_error("WARNING: \"%s\" not zeroed", lv->name);
/* FIXME Remove the failed lv we just added */
}
if (lp->snapshot) {
/* Reset permission after zeroing */
if (!(lp->permission & LVM_WRITE))
lv->status &= ~LVM_WRITE;
/* COW area must be deactivated if origin is not active */
if (!origin_active && !deactivate_lv(cmd, lv)) {
log_error("Aborting. Couldn't deactivate snapshot "
"COW area.");
return 0;
}
/* cow LV remains active and becomes snapshot LV */
if (!vg_add_snapshot(vg->fid, NULL, org, lv, NULL,
org->le_count, lp->chunk_size)) {
log_err("Couldn't create snapshot.");
return 0;
}
/* store vg on disk(s) */
if (!vg_write(vg))
return 0;
if (!suspend_lv(cmd, org)) {
log_error("Failed to suspend origin %s", org->name);
vg_revert(vg);
return 0;
}
if (!vg_commit(vg))
return 0;
if (!resume_lv(cmd, org)) {
log_error("Problem reactivating origin %s", org->name);
return 0;
}
}
/* FIXME out of sequence */
backup(vg);
log_print("Logical volume \"%s\" created", lv->name);
/*
* FIXME: as a sanity check we could try reading the
* last block of the device ?
*/
return 1;
error:
if (ah)
alloc_destroy(ah);
return 0;
}
int lvcreate(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
{
int r = ECMD_FAILED;
struct lvcreate_params lp;
memset(&lp, 0, sizeof(lp));
if (!_lvcreate_params(&lp, cmd, argc, argv))
return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
if (!lock_vol(cmd, lp.vg_name, LCK_VG_WRITE)) {
log_error("Can't get lock for %s", lp.vg_name);
return ECMD_FAILED;
}
if (!_lvcreate(cmd, &lp)) {
stack;
goto out;
}
r = ECMD_PROCESSED;
out:
unlock_vg(cmd, lp.vg_name);
return r;
}
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