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mirror of git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git synced 2024-12-21 13:34:40 +03:00
lvm2/scripts/lvm2create_initrd/lvm2create_initrd
Zdenek Kabelac fcbef05aae doc: change fsf address
Hmm rpmlint suggest fsf is using a different address these days,
so lets keep it up-to-date
2016-01-21 12:11:37 +01:00

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16 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
#
# lvm2create_initrd
#
# Miguel Cabeca
# cabeca (at) ist (dot) utl (dot) pt
#
# Inspiration to write this script came from various sources
#
# Original LVM lvmcreate_initrd: ftp://ftp.sistina.com/pub/LVM/1.0/
# Kernel initrd.txt: http://www.kernel.org/
# EVMS INSTALL.initrd & linuxrc: http://evms.sourceforge.net/
# Jeffrey Layton's lvm2create_initrd: http://poochiereds.net/svn/lvm2create_initrd/
# Christophe Saout's initrd & linuxrc: http://www.saout.de/misc/
#
# This script was only tested with kernel 2.6 with everything required to boot
# the root filesystem built-in (not as modules). Ex: SCSI or IDE, RAID, device mapper
# It does not support devfs as it is deprecated in the 2.6 kernel series
#
# It needs lvm2 tools, busybox, pivot_root, MAKEDEV
#
# It has been tested on Debian sid (unstable) only
#
# Changelog
# 26/02/2004 Initial release -- Miguel Cabeca
# 27/02/2004 Removed the BUSYBOXSYMLINKS var. The links are now determined at runtime.
# some changes in init script to call a shell if something goes wrong. -- Miguel Cabeca
# 19/04/2004 Several small changes. Pass args to init so single user mode works. Add some
# PATH entries to /sbin/init shell script so chroot works without /usr mounted. Remove
# mkdir /initrd so we don't cause problems if root filesystem is corrupted. -- Jeff Layton
# 15/05/2004 initial support for modules, create lvm.conf from lvm dumpconfig, other cleanups -- Jeff Layton
# 14/11/2006 Update handling of ldd output to handle hardcoded library links and virtual dll linux-gate.
# Add support for Gentoo-style MAKEDEV. Remove hardcoded BINUTILS paths -- Douglas Mayle
#
# Copyright Miguel Cabeca, Jeffrey Layton, 2004
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# $Id$
TMPMNT=/tmp/mnt.$$
DEVRAM=/tmp/initrd.$$
# set defaults
BINFILES=${BINFILES:-"`which lvm` `which bash` `which busybox` `which pivot_root`"}
BASICDEVICES=${BASICDEVICES:-"std consoleonly fd"}
BLOCKDEVICES=${BLOCKDEVICES:-"md hda hdb hdc hdd sda sdb sdc sdd"}
MAKEDEV=${MAKEDEV:-"debian"}
# Uncomment this if you want to disable automatic size detection
#INITRDSIZE=4096
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH
usage () {
echo "Create an initial ramdisk image for LVM2 root filesystem"
echo "$cmd: [-h] [-v] [-c lvm.conf] [-m modulelist] [-e extrafiles] -r [raiddevs] [-R mdadm.conf] [-M style] [kernel version]"
echo " -h|--help print this usage message"
echo " -v|--verbose verbose progress messages"
echo " -c|--lvmconf path to lvm.conf (/etc/lvm/lvm.conf)"
echo " -m|--modules modules to copy to initrd image"
echo " -e|--extra extra files to add to initrd"
echo " -r|--raid raid devices to start in initrd"
echo " -R|--raidconf location of mdadm.conf file to include"
echo " -M|--makedev set MAKEDEV type (debian, redhat, gentoo)"
}
verbose () {
[ "$VERBOSE" ] && echo "`echo $cmd | tr '[a-z0-9/_]' ' '` -- $1" || true
}
cleanup () {
[ "`mount | grep $DEVRAM`" ] && verbose "unmounting $DEVRAM" && umount $DEVRAM
[ -f $DEVRAM ] && verbose "removing $DEVRAM" && rm $DEVRAM
[ -d $TMPMNT ] && verbose "removing $TMPMNT" && rmdir $TMPMNT
verbose "exit with code $1"
exit $1
}
trap "
verbose 'Caught interrupt'
echo 'Bye bye...'
cleanup 1
" 1 2 3 15
create_init () {
cat << 'INIT' > $TMPMNT/sbin/init
#!/bin/bash
# include in the path some dirs from the real root filesystem
# for chroot, blockdev
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/lib/lvm-200:/initrd/bin:/initrd/sbin"
PRE="initrd:"
do_shell(){
/bin/echo
/bin/echo "*** Entering LVM2 rescue shell. Exit shell to continue booting. ***"
/bin/echo
/bin/bash
}
echo "$PRE Remounting / read/write"
mount -t ext2 -o remount,rw /dev/ram0 /
# We need /proc for device mapper
echo "$PRE Mounting /proc"
mount -t proc none /proc
# plug in modules listed in /etc/modules
if [ -f /etc/modules ]; then
echo -n "$PRE plugging in kernel modules:"
cat /etc/modules |
while read module; do
echo -n " $module"
modprobe $module
done
echo '.'
fi
# start raid devices if raid_autostart file exists
if [ -f /etc/raid_autostart ]; then
if [ ! -f /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf ]; then
mdoptions='--super-minor=dev'
fi
cat /etc/raid_autostart|
while read dev; do
echo "Starting RAID device $dev"
/sbin/mdadm --assemble $dev $mdoptions
done
fi
# Create the /dev/mapper/control device for the ioctl
# interface using the major and minor numbers that have been allocated
# dynamically.
echo -n "$PRE Finding device mapper major and minor numbers "
MAJOR=$(sed -n 's/^ *\([0-9]\+\) \+misc$/\1/p' /proc/devices)
MINOR=$(sed -n 's/^ *\([0-9]\+\) \+device-mapper$/\1/p' /proc/misc)
if test -n "$MAJOR" -a -n "$MINOR" ; then
mkdir -p -m 755 /dev/mapper
mknod -m 600 /dev/mapper/control c $MAJOR $MINOR
fi
echo "($MAJOR,$MINOR)"
# Device-Mapper dynamically allocates all device numbers. This means it is possible
# that the root volume specified to LILO or Grub may have a different number when the
# initrd runs than when the system was last running. In order to make sure the
# correct volume is mounted as root, the init script must determine what the
# desired root volume name is by getting the LVM2 root volume name from the kernel command line. In order for
# this to work correctly, "lvm2root=/dev/Volume_Group_Name/Root_Volume_Name" needs to be passed
# to the kernel command line (where Root_Volume_Name is replaced by your actual
# root volume's name.
for arg in `cat /proc/cmdline`; do
echo $arg | grep '^lvm2root=' > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
rootvol=${arg#lvm2root=}
break
fi
done
echo "$PRE Activating LVM2 volumes"
# run a shell if we're passed lvm2rescue on commandline
grep lvm2rescue /proc/cmdline 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
lvm vgchange --ignorelockingfailure -P -a y
do_shell
else
lvm vgchange --ignorelockingfailure -a y
fi
echo "$PRE Mounting root filesystem $rootvol ro"
mkdir /rootvol
if ! mount -t auto -o ro $rootvol /rootvol; then
echo "\t*FAILED*";
do_shell
fi
echo "$PRE Umounting /proc"
umount /proc
echo "$PRE Changing roots"
cd /rootvol
if ! pivot_root . initrd ; then
echo "\t*FAILED*"
do_shell
fi
echo "$PRE Proceeding with boot..."
exec chroot . /bin/sh -c "umount /initrd; blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0 ; exec /sbin/init $*" < dev/console > dev/console 2>&1
INIT
chmod 555 $TMPMNT/sbin/init
}
# create lvm.conf file from dumpconfig. Just use filter options
create_lvmconf () {
echo 'devices {' > $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
lvm dumpconfig | grep 'filter=' >> $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
echo '}' >> $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
}
#
# Main
#
cmd=`basename $0`
VERSION=`uname -r`
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in
-h|--help) usage; exit 0;;
-v|--verbose) VERBOSE="y";;
-c|--lvmconf) LVMCONF=$2; shift;;
-m|--modules) MODULES=$2; shift;;
-e|--extra) EXTRAFILES=$2; shift;;
-r|--raid) RAID=$2; shift;;
-R|--raidconf) RAIDCONF=$2; shift;;
-M|--makedev) MAKEDEV=$2; shift;;
[2-9].[0-9]*.[0-9]*) VERSION=$1;;
*) echo "$cmd -- invalid option '$1'"; usage; exit 0;;
esac
shift
done
INITRD=${INITRD:-"/boot/initrd-lvm2-$VERSION.gz"}
echo "$cmd -- make LVM initial ram disk $INITRD"
echo ""
if [ -n "$RAID" ]; then
BINFILES="$BINFILES /sbin/mdadm"
RAIDCONF=${RAIDCONF:-"/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf"}
if [ -r $RAIDCONF ]; then
EXTRAFILES="$EXTRAFILES $RAIDCONF"
else
echo "$cmd -- WARNING: No $RAIDCONF! Your RAID device minor numbers must match their superblock values!"
fi
fi
# add modprobe if we declared any modules
if [ -n "$MODULES" ]; then
BINFILES="$BINFILES /sbin/modprobe /sbin/insmod /sbin/rmmod"
fi
for a in $BINFILES $EXTRAFILES; do
if [ ! -r "$a" ] ; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR: you need $a"
exit 1;
fi;
done
# Figure out which shared libraries we actually need in our initrd
echo "$cmd -- finding required shared libraries"
verbose "BINFILES: `echo $BINFILES`"
# We need to strip certain lines from ldd output. This is the full output of an example ldd:
#lvmhost~ # ldd /sbin/lvm /bin/bash
#/sbin/lvm:
# not a dynamic executable
#/bin/bash:
# linux-gate.so.1 => (0xbfffe000)
# libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0xb7ee3000)
# libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0xb7edf000)
# libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0xb7dc1000)
# /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f28000)
#
# 1) Lines with a ":" contain the name of the original binary we're examining, and so are unnecessary.
# We need to strip them because they contain "/", and can be confused with links with a hardcoded path.
# 2) The linux-gate library is a virtual dll that does not exist on disk, but is instead loaded automatically
# into the process space, and can't be copied to the ramdisk
#
# After these lines have been stripped, we're interested in the lines remaining if they
# 1) Contain "=>" because they are pathless links, and the value following the token is the path on the disk
# 2) Contain "/" because it's a link with a hardcoded path, and so we're interested in the link itself.
LIBFILES=`ldd $BINFILES 2>/dev/null |grep -v -E \(linux-gate\|:\) | awk '{if (/=>/) { print $3 } else if (/\//) { print $1 }}' | sort -u`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR figuring out needed shared libraries"
exit 1
fi
verbose "Shared libraries needed: `echo $LIBFILES`"
INITRDFILES="$BINFILES $LIBFILES $MODULES $EXTRAFILES"
# tack on stuff for modules if we declared any and the files exist
if [ -n "$MODULES" ]; then
if [ -f "/etc/modprobe.conf" ]; then
INITRDFILES="$INITRDFILES /etc/modprobe.conf"
fi
if [ -f "/lib/modules/modprobe.conf" ]; then
INITRDFILES="$INITRDFILES /lib/modules/modprobe.conf"
fi
fi
# Calculate the the size of the ramdisk image.
# Don't forget that inodes take up space too, as does the filesystem metadata.
echo "$cmd -- calculating initrd filesystem parameters"
if [ -z "$INITRDSIZE" ]; then
echo "$cmd -- calculating loopback file size"
verbose "finding size"
INITRDSIZE="`du -Lck $INITRDFILES | tail -1 | cut -f 1`"
verbose "minimum: $INITRDSIZE kB for files + inodes + filesystem metadata"
INITRDSIZE=`expr $INITRDSIZE + 512` # enough for ext2 fs + a bit
fi
echo "$cmd -- making loopback file ($INITRDSIZE kB)"
verbose "using $DEVRAM as a temporary loopback file"
dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEVRAM count=$INITRDSIZE bs=1024 > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR creating loopback file"
cleanup 1
fi
echo "$cmd -- making ram disk filesystem"
verbose "mke2fs -F -m0 -L LVM-$VERSION $DEVRAM $INITRDSIZE"
[ "$VERBOSE" ] && OPT_Q="" || OPT_Q="-q"
mke2fs $OPT_Q -F -m0 -L LVM-$VERSION $DEVRAM $INITRDSIZE
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR making ram disk filesystem"
echo "$cmd -- ERROR you need to use mke2fs >= 1.14 or increase INITRDSIZE"
cleanup 1
fi
verbose "creating mountpoint $TMPMNT"
mkdir $TMPMNT
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR making $TMPMNT"
cleanup 1
fi
echo "$cmd -- mounting ram disk filesystem"
verbose "mount -o loop $DEVRAM $TMPMNT"
mount -oloop $DEVRAM $TMPMNT
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR mounting $DEVRAM on $TMPMNT"
cleanup 1
fi
verbose "creating basic set of directories in $TMPMNT"
(cd $TMPMNT; mkdir bin dev etc lib proc sbin var)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR creating directories in $TMPMNT"
cleanup 1
fi
# Add some /dev files. We have to handle different types of MAKEDEV invocations
# here, so this is rather messy.
RETCODE=0
echo "$cmd -- adding required /dev files"
verbose "BASICDEVICES: `echo $BASICDEVICES`"
verbose "BLOCKDEVICES: `echo $BLOCKDEVICES`"
[ "$VERBOSE" ] && OPT_Q="-v" || OPT_Q=""
case "$MAKEDEV" in
debian)
(cd $TMPMNT/dev; /dev/MAKEDEV $OPT_Q $BASICDEVICES $BLOCKDEVICES)
RETCODE=$?
;;
redhat)
(cd $TMPMNT/dev; /dev/MAKEDEV $OPT_Q -d $TMPMNT/dev -m 2)
RETCODE=$?
;;
gentoo)
(cd $TMPMNT/dev; /sbin/MAKEDEV $OPT_Q $BASICDEVICES $BLOCKDEVICES)
RETCODE=$?
;;
*)
echo "$cmd -- ERROR: $MAKEDEV is not a known MAKEDEV style."
RETCODE=1
;;
esac
if [ $RETCODE -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR adding /dev files"
cleanup 1
fi
# copy necessary files to ram disk
echo "$cmd -- copying initrd files to ram disk"
[ "$VERBOSE" ] && OPT_Q="-v" || OPT_Q="--quiet"
verbose "find \$INITRDFILES | cpio -pdmL $OPT_Q $TMPMNT"
find $INITRDFILES | cpio -pdmL $OPT_Q $TMPMNT
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR cpio to ram disk"
cleanup 1
fi
echo "$cmd -- creating symlinks to busybox"
shopt -s extglob
[ "$VERBOSE" ] && OPT_Q="-v" || OPT_Q=""
BUSYBOXSYMLINKS=`busybox 2>&1| awk '/^Currently defined functions:$/ {i++;next} i'|tr ',\t\n' ' '`
for link in ${BUSYBOXSYMLINKS//@(linuxrc|init|busybox)}; do
ln -s $OPT_Q busybox $TMPMNT/bin/$link;
done
shopt -u extglob
echo "$cmd -- creating new $TMPMNT/sbin/init"
create_init
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR creating init"
cleanup
exit 1
fi
# copy LVMCONF into place or create a stripped down one from lvm dumpconfig
mkdir -p $TMPMNT/etc/lvm
if [ -n "$LVMCONF" ]; then
echo "$cmd -- copying $LVMCONF to $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf"
if [ -f "$LVMCONF" ]; then
cp $LVMCONF $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
else
echo "$cmd -- ERROR: $LVMCONF does not exist!"
cleanup
exit 1
fi
else
echo "$cmd -- creating new $TMPMNT/etc/lvm/lvm.conf"
create_lvmconf
fi
if [ -n "$RAID" ]; then
RAIDLIST="$TMPMNT/etc/raid_autostart"
echo "$cmd -- creating $RAIDLIST file."
for device in $RAID; do
echo $device >> $RAIDLIST
done
fi
# create modules.dep and /etc/modules files if needed
if [ -n "$MODULES" ]; then
echo "$cmd -- creating $MODDIR/modules.dep file and $TMPMNT/etc/modules"
depmod -b $TMPMNT $VERSION
for module in $MODULES; do
basename $module | sed 's/\.k\{0,1\}o$//' >> $TMPMNT/etc/modules
done
fi
verbose "removing $TMPMNT/lost+found"
rmdir $TMPMNT/lost+found
echo "$cmd -- ummounting ram disk"
umount $DEVRAM
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR umounting $DEVRAM"
cleanup 1
fi
echo "$cmd -- creating compressed initrd $INITRD"
verbose "dd if=$DEVRAM bs=1k count=$INITRDSIZE | gzip -9"
dd if=$DEVRAM bs=1k count=$INITRDSIZE 2>/dev/null | gzip -9 > $INITRD
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$cmd -- ERROR creating $INITRD"
cleanup 1
fi
cat << FINALTXT
--------------------------------------------------------
Your initrd is ready in $INITRD
Don't forget to set root=/dev/ram0 in kernel parameters
Don't forget to set lvm2root=/dev/VG/LV in kernel parameters, where LV is your root volume
If you use lilo try adding/modifying an entry similar to this one in lilo.conf:
image=/boot/vmlinuz-lvm2-$VERSION
label="ramdisk_LVM"
initrd=/boot/initrd-lvm2-$VERSION.gz
append="root=/dev/ram0 lvm2root=/dev/system/root <other parameters>"
If using grub try adding/modifying an entry similar to this one in menu.lst
title ramdisk LVM
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-lvm2-$VERSION root=/dev/ram0 lvm2root=/dev/system/root <other parameters>
initrd /boot/initrd-lvm2-$VERSION.gz
You can also pass lvm2rescue to the kernel to get a shell
--------------------------------------------------------
FINALTXT
cleanup 0