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mirror of git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git synced 2024-12-22 17:35:59 +03:00
lvm2/base/data-struct/radix-tree-adaptive.c
Zdenek Kabelac 88681f05f1 radix_tree: api change
Instead of using 'key state & key end' uint8_t* switch to use
void* key, & size_t keylen.  This allows easier adaptation with
lvm code base with way too much casting with every use of function.

Also correctly mark const buffers to avoid compiled warnings and
casting.

Adapt the only bcache user ATM for API change.

Adapt unit test to match changed API.
2024-06-03 15:30:05 +02:00

1309 lines
28 KiB
C

// Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of LVM2.
//
// This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
// modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
// of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#include "radix-tree.h"
#include "base/memory/container_of.h"
#include "base/memory/zalloc.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//----------------------------------------------------------------
enum node_type {
UNSET = 0,
VALUE,
VALUE_CHAIN,
PREFIX_CHAIN,
NODE4,
NODE16,
NODE48,
NODE256
};
struct value {
enum node_type type;
union radix_value value;
};
// This is used for entries that have a key which is a prefix of another key.
struct value_chain {
union radix_value value;
struct value child;
};
struct prefix_chain {
struct value child;
unsigned len;
uint8_t prefix[];
};
struct node4 {
uint32_t nr_entries;
uint8_t keys[4];
struct value values[4];
};
struct node16 {
uint32_t nr_entries;
uint8_t keys[16];
struct value values[16];
};
struct node48 {
uint32_t nr_entries;
uint8_t keys[256];
struct value values[48];
};
struct node256 {
uint32_t nr_entries;
struct value values[256];
};
struct radix_tree {
unsigned nr_entries;
struct value root;
radix_value_dtr dtr;
void *dtr_context;
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------
struct radix_tree *radix_tree_create(radix_value_dtr dtr, void *dtr_context)
{
struct radix_tree *rt = malloc(sizeof(*rt));
if (rt) {
rt->nr_entries = 0;
rt->root.type = UNSET;
rt->dtr = dtr;
rt->dtr_context = dtr_context;
}
return rt;
}
static inline void _dtr(struct radix_tree *rt, union radix_value v)
{
if (rt->dtr)
rt->dtr(rt->dtr_context, v);
}
// Returns the number of values removed
static unsigned _free_node(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value v)
{
unsigned i, nr = 0;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
switch (v.type) {
case UNSET:
break;
case VALUE:
_dtr(rt, v.value);
nr = 1;
break;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = v.value.ptr;
_dtr(rt, vc->value);
nr = 1 + _free_node(rt, vc->child);
free(vc);
break;
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = v.value.ptr;
nr = _free_node(rt, pc->child);
free(pc);
break;
case NODE4:
n4 = (struct node4 *) v.value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
nr += _free_node(rt, n4->values[i]);
free(n4);
break;
case NODE16:
n16 = (struct node16 *) v.value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
nr += _free_node(rt, n16->values[i]);
free(n16);
break;
case NODE48:
n48 = (struct node48 *) v.value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++)
nr += _free_node(rt, n48->values[i]);
free(n48);
break;
case NODE256:
n256 = (struct node256 *) v.value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
nr += _free_node(rt, n256->values[i]);
free(n256);
break;
}
return nr;
}
void radix_tree_destroy(struct radix_tree *rt)
{
_free_node(rt, rt->root);
free(rt);
}
unsigned radix_tree_size(struct radix_tree *rt)
{
return rt->nr_entries;
}
static bool _insert(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv);
static bool _insert_unset(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
unsigned len = ke - kb;
if (!len) {
// value
v->type = VALUE;
v->value = rv;
rt->nr_entries++;
} else {
// prefix -> value
struct prefix_chain *pc = zalloc(sizeof(*pc) + len);
if (!pc)
return false;
pc->child.type = VALUE;
pc->child.value = rv;
pc->len = len;
memcpy(pc->prefix, kb, len);
v->type = PREFIX_CHAIN;
v->value.ptr = pc;
rt->nr_entries++;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_value(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
unsigned len = ke - kb;
if (!len)
// overwrite
v->value = rv;
else {
// value_chain -> value
struct value_chain *vc = zalloc(sizeof(*vc));
if (!vc)
return false;
vc->value = v->value;
if (!_insert(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke, rv)) {
free(vc);
return false;
}
v->type = VALUE_CHAIN;
v->value.ptr = vc;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_value_chain(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct value_chain *vc = v->value.ptr;
return _insert(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke, rv);
}
static unsigned min(unsigned lhs, unsigned rhs)
{
if (lhs <= rhs)
return lhs;
else
return rhs;
}
static bool _insert_prefix_chain(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct prefix_chain *pc = v->value.ptr;
if (!pc->len) {
v->type = VALUE;
v->value = rv;
} else if (*kb == pc->prefix[0]) {
// There's a common prefix let's split the chain into two and
// recurse.
struct prefix_chain *pc2;
unsigned i, len = min(pc->len, ke - kb);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
break;
if (!(pc2 = zalloc(sizeof(*pc2) + pc->len - i)))
return false;
pc2->len = pc->len - i;
memmove(pc2->prefix, pc->prefix + i, pc2->len);
pc2->child = pc->child;
// FIXME: this trashes pc so we can't back out
pc->child.type = PREFIX_CHAIN;
pc->child.value.ptr = pc2;
pc->len = i;
if (!_insert(rt, &pc->child, kb + i, ke, rv)) {
free(pc2);
return false;
}
} else {
// Stick an n4 in front.
struct node4 *n4 = zalloc(sizeof(*n4));
if (!n4)
return false;
n4->keys[0] = pc->prefix[0];
if (pc->len == 1) {
n4->values[0] = pc->child;
free(pc);
} else {
memmove(pc->prefix, pc->prefix + 1, pc->len - 1);
pc->len--;
n4->values[0] = *v;
}
n4->keys[1] = *kb;
if (!_insert(rt, n4->values + 1, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
free(n4);
return false;
}
n4->nr_entries = 2;
v->type = NODE4;
v->value.ptr = n4;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_node4(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct node4 *n4 = v->value.ptr;
if (n4->nr_entries == 4) {
struct node16 *n16 = zalloc(sizeof(*n16));
if (!n16)
return false;
n16->nr_entries = 5;
memcpy(n16->keys, n4->keys, sizeof(n4->keys));
memcpy(n16->values, n4->values, sizeof(n4->values));
n16->keys[4] = *kb;
if (!_insert(rt, n16->values + 4, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
free(n16);
return false;
}
free(n4);
v->type = NODE16;
v->value.ptr = n16;
} else {
if (!_insert(rt, n4->values + n4->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
return false;
n4->keys[n4->nr_entries] = *kb;
n4->nr_entries++;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_node16(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct node16 *n16 = v->value.ptr;
if (n16->nr_entries == 16) {
unsigned i;
struct node48 *n48 = zalloc(sizeof(*n48));
if (!n48)
return false;
n48->nr_entries = 17;
/* coverity[bad_memset] intentional use of '0' */
memset(n48->keys, 48, sizeof(n48->keys));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
n48->keys[n16->keys[i]] = i;
n48->values[i] = n16->values[i];
}
n48->keys[*kb] = 16;
if (!_insert(rt, n48->values + 16, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
free(n48);
return false;
}
free(n16);
v->type = NODE48;
v->value.ptr = n48;
} else {
if (!_insert(rt, n16->values + n16->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
return false;
n16->keys[n16->nr_entries] = *kb;
n16->nr_entries++;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_node48(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct node48 *n48 = v->value.ptr;
if (n48->nr_entries == 48) {
unsigned i;
struct node256 *n256 = zalloc(sizeof(*n256));
if (!n256)
return false;
n256->nr_entries = 49;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (n48->keys[i] < 48)
n256->values[i] = n48->values[n48->keys[i]];
}
if (!_insert(rt, n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke, rv)) {
free(n256);
return false;
}
free(n48);
v->type = NODE256;
v->value.ptr = n256;
} else {
if (!_insert(rt, n48->values + n48->nr_entries, kb + 1, ke, rv))
return false;
n48->keys[*kb] = n48->nr_entries;
n48->nr_entries++;
}
return true;
}
static bool _insert_node256(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
struct node256 *n256 = v->value.ptr;
bool r, was_unset = n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET;
r = _insert(rt, n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke, rv);
if (r && was_unset)
n256->nr_entries++;
return r;
}
// FIXME: the tree should not be touched if insert fails (eg, OOM)
static bool _insert(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, union radix_value rv)
{
if (kb == ke) {
if (v->type == UNSET) {
v->type = VALUE;
v->value = rv;
rt->nr_entries++;
} else if (v->type == VALUE) {
v->value = rv;
} else {
struct value_chain *vc = zalloc(sizeof(*vc));
if (!vc)
return false;
vc->value = rv;
vc->child = *v;
v->type = VALUE_CHAIN;
v->value.ptr = vc;
rt->nr_entries++;
}
return true;
}
switch (v->type) {
case UNSET:
return _insert_unset(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case VALUE:
return _insert_value(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case VALUE_CHAIN:
return _insert_value_chain(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
return _insert_prefix_chain(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case NODE4:
return _insert_node4(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case NODE16:
return _insert_node16(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case NODE48:
return _insert_node48(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
case NODE256:
return _insert_node256(rt, v, kb, ke, rv);
}
// can't get here
return false;
}
struct lookup_result {
struct value *v;
const uint8_t *kb;
};
static struct lookup_result _lookup_prefix(struct value *v, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke)
{
unsigned i;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
if (kb == ke)
return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
switch (v->type) {
case UNSET:
case VALUE:
break;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = v->value.ptr;
return _lookup_prefix(&vc->child, kb, ke);
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = v->value.ptr;
if (ke - kb < pc->len)
return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
for (i = 0; i < pc->len; i++)
if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
return _lookup_prefix(&pc->child, kb + pc->len, ke);
case NODE4:
n4 = v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
if (n4->keys[i] == *kb)
return _lookup_prefix(n4->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
break;
case NODE16:
// FIXME: use binary search or simd?
n16 = v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
if (n16->keys[i] == *kb)
return _lookup_prefix(n16->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
break;
case NODE48:
n48 = v->value.ptr;
i = n48->keys[*kb];
if (i < 48)
return _lookup_prefix(n48->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
break;
case NODE256:
n256 = v->value.ptr;
if (n256->values[*kb].type != UNSET)
return _lookup_prefix(n256->values + *kb, kb + 1, ke);
break;
}
return (struct lookup_result) {.v = v, .kb = kb};
}
bool radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree *rt, const void *key, size_t keylen, union radix_value rv)
{
const uint8_t *kb = key;
const uint8_t *ke = kb + keylen;
struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
return _insert(rt, lr.v, lr.kb, ke, rv);
}
// Note the degrade functions also free the original node.
static void _degrade_to_n4(struct node16 *n16, struct value *result)
{
struct node4 *n4 = zalloc(sizeof(*n4));
assert(n4 != NULL);
n4->nr_entries = n16->nr_entries;
memcpy(n4->keys, n16->keys, n16->nr_entries * sizeof(*n4->keys));
memcpy(n4->values, n16->values, n16->nr_entries * sizeof(*n4->values));
free(n16);
result->type = NODE4;
result->value.ptr = n4;
}
static void _degrade_to_n16(struct node48 *n48, struct value *result)
{
unsigned i, count = 0;
struct node16 *n16 = zalloc(sizeof(*n16));
assert(n16 != NULL);
n16->nr_entries = n48->nr_entries;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (n48->keys[i] < 48) {
n16->keys[count] = i;
n16->values[count] = n48->values[n48->keys[i]];
count++;
}
}
free(n48);
result->type = NODE16;
result->value.ptr = n16;
}
static void _degrade_to_n48(struct node256 *n256, struct value *result)
{
unsigned i, count = 0;
struct node48 *n48 = zalloc(sizeof(*n48));
assert(n48 != NULL);
n48->nr_entries = n256->nr_entries;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (n256->values[i].type == UNSET)
n48->keys[i] = 48;
else {
n48->keys[i] = count;
n48->values[count] = n256->values[i];
count++;
}
}
free(n256);
result->type = NODE48;
result->value.ptr = n48;
}
// Removes an entry in an array by sliding the values above it down.
static void _erase_elt(void *array, size_t obj_size, unsigned count, unsigned idx)
{
if (idx == (count - 1))
// The simple case
return;
memmove(((uint8_t *) array) + (obj_size * idx),
((uint8_t *) array) + (obj_size * (idx + 1)),
obj_size * (count - idx - 1));
// Zero the now unused last elt (set's v.type to UNSET)
memset(((uint8_t *) array) + (count - 1) * obj_size, 0, obj_size);
}
static bool _remove(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *root, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke)
{
bool r;
unsigned i, j;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
if (kb == ke) {
if (root->type == VALUE) {
root->type = UNSET;
_dtr(rt, root->value);
return true;
} else if (root->type == VALUE_CHAIN) {
vc = root->value.ptr;
_dtr(rt, vc->value);
memcpy(root, &vc->child, sizeof(*root));
free(vc);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
switch (root->type) {
case UNSET:
case VALUE:
// this is a value for a prefix of the key
return false;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = root->value.ptr;
r = _remove(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke);
if (r && (vc->child.type == UNSET)) {
root->type = VALUE;
root->value = vc->value;
free(vc);
}
return r;
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = root->value.ptr;
if (ke - kb < pc->len)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < pc->len; i++)
if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
return false;
r = _remove(rt, &pc->child, kb + pc->len, ke);
if (r && pc->child.type == UNSET) {
root->type = UNSET;
free(pc);
}
return r;
case NODE4:
n4 = root->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++) {
if (n4->keys[i] == *kb) {
r = _remove(rt, n4->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
if (r && n4->values[i].type == UNSET) {
if (i < n4->nr_entries) {
_erase_elt(n4->keys, sizeof(*n4->keys), n4->nr_entries, i);
_erase_elt(n4->values, sizeof(*n4->values), n4->nr_entries, i);
}
n4->nr_entries--;
if (!n4->nr_entries) {
free(n4);
root->type = UNSET;
}
}
return r;
}
}
return false;
case NODE16:
n16 = root->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++) {
if (n16->keys[i] == *kb) {
r = _remove(rt, n16->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
if (r && n16->values[i].type == UNSET) {
if (i < n16->nr_entries) {
_erase_elt(n16->keys, sizeof(*n16->keys), n16->nr_entries, i);
_erase_elt(n16->values, sizeof(*n16->values), n16->nr_entries, i);
}
n16->nr_entries--;
if (n16->nr_entries <= 4) {
_degrade_to_n4(n16, root);
}
}
return r;
}
}
return false;
case NODE48:
n48 = root->value.ptr;
i = n48->keys[*kb];
if (i < 48) {
r = _remove(rt, n48->values + i, kb + 1, ke);
if (r && n48->values[i].type == UNSET) {
n48->keys[*kb] = 48;
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
if (n48->keys[j] < 48 && n48->keys[j] > i)
n48->keys[j]--;
_erase_elt(n48->values, sizeof(*n48->values), n48->nr_entries, i);
n48->nr_entries--;
if (n48->nr_entries <= 16)
_degrade_to_n16(n48, root);
}
return r;
}
return false;
case NODE256:
n256 = root->value.ptr;
r = _remove(rt, n256->values + (*kb), kb + 1, ke);
if (r && n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET) {
n256->nr_entries--;
if (n256->nr_entries <= 48)
_degrade_to_n48(n256, root);
}
return r;
}
return false;
}
bool radix_tree_remove(struct radix_tree *rt, const void *key, size_t keylen)
{
const uint8_t *kb = key;
const uint8_t *ke = kb + keylen;
if (_remove(rt, &rt->root, kb, ke)) {
rt->nr_entries--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
static bool _prefix_chain_matches(const struct lookup_result *lr, const uint8_t *ke)
{
// It's possible the top node is a prefix chain, and
// the remaining key matches part of it.
if (lr->v->type == PREFIX_CHAIN) {
unsigned i, rlen = ke - lr->kb;
const struct prefix_chain *pc = lr->v->value.ptr;
if (rlen < pc->len) {
for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
if (pc->prefix[i] != lr->kb[i])
return false;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool _remove_subtree(struct radix_tree *rt, struct value *root, const uint8_t *kb, const uint8_t *ke, unsigned *count)
{
bool r;
unsigned i, j, len;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
if (kb == ke) {
*count += _free_node(rt, *root);
root->type = UNSET;
return true;
}
switch (root->type) {
case UNSET:
case VALUE:
// No entries with the given prefix
return true;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = root->value.ptr;
r = _remove_subtree(rt, &vc->child, kb, ke, count);
if (r && (vc->child.type == UNSET)) {
root->type = VALUE;
root->value = vc->value;
free(vc);
}
return r;
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = root->value.ptr;
len = min(pc->len, ke - kb);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (kb[i] != pc->prefix[i])
return true;
r = _remove_subtree(rt, &pc->child, len < pc->len ? ke : (kb + pc->len), ke, count);
if (r && pc->child.type == UNSET) {
root->type = UNSET;
free(pc);
}
return r;
case NODE4:
n4 = root->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++) {
if (n4->keys[i] == *kb) {
r = _remove_subtree(rt, n4->values + i, kb + 1, ke, count);
if (r && n4->values[i].type == UNSET) {
if (i < n4->nr_entries) {
_erase_elt(n4->keys, sizeof(*n4->keys), n4->nr_entries, i);
_erase_elt(n4->values, sizeof(*n4->values), n4->nr_entries, i);
}
n4->nr_entries--;
if (!n4->nr_entries) {
free(n4);
root->type = UNSET;
}
}
return r;
}
}
return true;
case NODE16:
n16 = root->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++) {
if (n16->keys[i] == *kb) {
r = _remove_subtree(rt, n16->values + i, kb + 1, ke, count);
if (r && n16->values[i].type == UNSET) {
if (i < n16->nr_entries) {
_erase_elt(n16->keys, sizeof(*n16->keys), n16->nr_entries, i);
_erase_elt(n16->values, sizeof(*n16->values), n16->nr_entries, i);
}
n16->nr_entries--;
if (n16->nr_entries <= 4)
_degrade_to_n4(n16, root);
}
return r;
}
}
return true;
case NODE48:
n48 = root->value.ptr;
i = n48->keys[*kb];
if (i < 48) {
r = _remove_subtree(rt, n48->values + i, kb + 1, ke, count);
if (r && n48->values[i].type == UNSET) {
n48->keys[*kb] = 48;
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
if (n48->keys[j] < 48 && n48->keys[j] > i)
n48->keys[j]--;
_erase_elt(n48->values, sizeof(*n48->values), n48->nr_entries, i);
n48->nr_entries--;
if (n48->nr_entries <= 16)
_degrade_to_n16(n48, root);
}
return r;
}
return true;
case NODE256:
n256 = root->value.ptr;
if (n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET)
return true; // No entries
r = _remove_subtree(rt, n256->values + (*kb), kb + 1, ke, count);
if (r && n256->values[*kb].type == UNSET) {
n256->nr_entries--;
if (n256->nr_entries <= 48)
_degrade_to_n48(n256, root);
}
return r;
}
// Shouldn't get here
return false;
}
unsigned radix_tree_remove_prefix(struct radix_tree *rt, const void *prefix, size_t prefix_len)
{
const uint8_t *kb = prefix;
const uint8_t *ke = kb + prefix_len;
unsigned count = 0;
if (_remove_subtree(rt, &rt->root, kb, ke, &count))
rt->nr_entries -= count;
return count;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
bool radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree *rt, const void *key, size_t keylen,
union radix_value *result)
{
const uint8_t *kb = key;
const uint8_t *ke = kb + keylen;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
if (lr.kb == ke) {
switch (lr.v->type) {
case VALUE:
*result = lr.v->value;
return true;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = lr.v->value.ptr;
*result = vc->value;
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
// FIXME: build up the keys too
static bool _iterate(struct value *v, struct radix_tree_iterator *it)
{
unsigned i;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
switch (v->type) {
case UNSET:
// can't happen
break;
case VALUE:
return it->visit(it, NULL, 0, v->value);
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = v->value.ptr;
return it->visit(it, NULL, 0, vc->value) && _iterate(&vc->child, it);
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = v->value.ptr;
return _iterate(&pc->child, it);
case NODE4:
n4 = (struct node4 *) v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
if (!_iterate(n4->values + i, it))
return false;
return true;
case NODE16:
n16 = (struct node16 *) v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
if (!_iterate(n16->values + i, it))
return false;
return true;
case NODE48:
n48 = (struct node48 *) v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++)
if (!_iterate(n48->values + i, it))
return false;
return true;
case NODE256:
n256 = (struct node256 *) v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
if (n256->values[i].type != UNSET && !_iterate(n256->values + i, it))
return false;
return true;
}
// can't get here
return false;
}
void radix_tree_iterate(struct radix_tree *rt, const void *key, size_t keylen,
struct radix_tree_iterator *it)
{
const uint8_t *kb = key;
const uint8_t *ke = kb + keylen;
struct lookup_result lr = _lookup_prefix(&rt->root, kb, ke);
if (lr.kb == ke || _prefix_chain_matches(&lr, ke))
(void) _iterate(lr.v, it);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// Checks:
// 1) The number of entries matches rt->nr_entries
// 2) The number of entries is correct in each node
// 3) prefix chain len > 0
// 4) all unused values are UNSET
static bool _check_nodes(struct value *v, unsigned *count)
{
uint64_t bits;
unsigned i, ncount;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
switch (v->type) {
case UNSET:
return true;
case VALUE:
(*count)++;
return true;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
(*count)++;
vc = v->value.ptr;
return _check_nodes(&vc->child, count);
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = v->value.ptr;
return _check_nodes(&pc->child, count);
case NODE4:
n4 = v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
if (!_check_nodes(n4->values + i, count))
return false;
for (i = n4->nr_entries; i < 4; i++)
if (n4->values[i].type != UNSET) {
fprintf(stderr, "unused value is not UNSET (n4)\n");
return false;
}
return true;
case NODE16:
n16 = v->value.ptr;
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
if (!_check_nodes(n16->values + i, count))
return false;
for (i = n16->nr_entries; i < 16; i++)
if (n16->values[i].type != UNSET) {
fprintf(stderr, "unused value is not UNSET (n16)\n");
return false;
}
return true;
case NODE48:
bits = 0;
n48 = v->value.ptr;
ncount = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (n48->keys[i] < 48) {
if (n48->keys[i] >= n48->nr_entries) {
fprintf(stderr, "referencing value past nr_entries (n48)\n");
return false;
}
if (bits & (1ull << n48->keys[i])) {
fprintf(stderr, "duplicate entry (n48) %u\n", (unsigned) n48->keys[i]);
return false;
}
bits = bits | (1ull << n48->keys[i]);
ncount++;
if (!_check_nodes(n48->values + n48->keys[i], count))
return false;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++) {
if (!(bits & (1ull << i))) {
fprintf(stderr, "not all values are referenced (n48)\n");
return false;
}
}
if (ncount != n48->nr_entries) {
fprintf(stderr, "incorrect number of entries in n48, n48->nr_entries = %u, actual = %u\n",
n48->nr_entries, ncount);
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++)
if (n48->values[i].type == UNSET) {
fprintf(stderr, "value in UNSET (n48)\n");
return false;
}
for (i = n48->nr_entries; i < 48; i++)
if (n48->values[i].type != UNSET) {
fprintf(stderr, "unused value is not UNSET (n48)\n");
return false;
}
return true;
case NODE256:
n256 = v->value.ptr;
ncount = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
struct value *v2 = n256->values + i;
if (v2->type == UNSET)
continue;
if (!_check_nodes(v2, count))
return false;
ncount++;
}
if (ncount != n256->nr_entries) {
fprintf(stderr, "incorrect number of entries in n256, n256->nr_entries = %u, actual = %u\n",
n256->nr_entries, ncount);
return false;
}
return true;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unknown value type: %u\n", v->type);
}
fprintf(stderr, "shouldn't get here\n");
return false;
}
bool radix_tree_is_well_formed(struct radix_tree *rt)
{
unsigned count = 0;
if (!_check_nodes(&rt->root, &count))
return false;
if (rt->nr_entries != count) {
fprintf(stderr, "incorrect entry count: rt->nr_entries = %u, actual = %u\n",
rt->nr_entries, count);
return false;
}
return true;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
static void _dump(FILE *out, struct value v, unsigned indent)
{
unsigned i;
struct value_chain *vc;
struct prefix_chain *pc;
struct node4 *n4;
struct node16 *n16;
struct node48 *n48;
struct node256 *n256;
if (v.type == UNSET)
return;
for (i = 0; i < 2 * indent; i++)
fprintf(out, " ");
switch (v.type) {
case UNSET:
// can't happen
break;
case VALUE:
fprintf(out, "<val: %llu>\n", (unsigned long long) v.value.n);
break;
case VALUE_CHAIN:
vc = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<val_chain: %llu>\n", (unsigned long long) vc->value.n);
_dump(out, vc->child, indent + 1);
break;
case PREFIX_CHAIN:
pc = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<prefix: ");
for (i = 0; i < pc->len; i++)
fprintf(out, "%x.", (unsigned) *(pc->prefix + i));
fprintf(out, ">\n");
_dump(out, pc->child, indent + 1);
break;
case NODE4:
n4 = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<n4: ");
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
fprintf(out, "%x ", (unsigned) n4->keys[i]);
fprintf(out, ">\n");
for (i = 0; i < n4->nr_entries; i++)
_dump(out, n4->values[i], indent + 1);
break;
case NODE16:
n16 = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<n16: ");
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
fprintf(out, "%x ", (unsigned) n16->keys[i]);
fprintf(out, ">\n");
for (i = 0; i < n16->nr_entries; i++)
_dump(out, n16->values[i], indent + 1);
break;
case NODE48:
n48 = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<n48: ");
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
if (n48->keys[i] < 48)
fprintf(out, "%x ", i);
fprintf(out, ">\n");
for (i = 0; i < n48->nr_entries; i++) {
assert(n48->values[i].type != UNSET);
_dump(out, n48->values[i], indent + 1);
}
break;
case NODE256:
n256 = v.value.ptr;
fprintf(out, "<n256: ");
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
if (n256->values[i].type != UNSET)
fprintf(out, "%x ", i);
fprintf(out, ">\n");
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
if (n256->values[i].type != UNSET)
_dump(out, n256->values[i], indent + 1);
break;
}
}
void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree *rt, FILE *out)
{
_dump(out, rt->root, 0);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------