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It's shown on comand line help and it's accepted argument, so provide matching man entry.
597 lines
23 KiB
Groff
597 lines
23 KiB
Groff
.TH LVCREATE 8 "LVM TOOLS #VERSION#" "Sistina Software UK" \" -*- nroff -*-
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.SH NAME
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lvcreate \- create a logical volume in an existing volume group
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B lvcreate
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.RB [ \-\-addtag
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.IR Tag ]
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.RB [ \-\-alloc
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.IR AllocationPolicy ]
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.RB [ \-a | \-\-activate
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.RI [ a | e | l ]{ y | n }]
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.RB [ \-k | \-\-setactivationskip
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.RI { y | n }]
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.RB [ \-K | \-\-ignoreactivationskip ]
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.RB [ \-A | \-\-autobackup
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.RI { y | n }]
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.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
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.IR ProfileName ]
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.RB [ \-C | \-\-contiguous
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.RI { y | n }]
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.RB [ \-d | \-\-debug ]
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.RB [ \-h | \-? | \-\-help ]
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.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
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.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
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.RB [ \-\-metadataprofile
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.IR ProfileName ]
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.RB [ \-\-monitor
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.RI { y | n }]
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.RB [ \-\-[raid]maxrecoveryrate
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.IR Rate ]
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.RB [ \-\-[raid]minrecoveryrate
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.IR Rate ]
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.RB [ \-i | \-\-stripes
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.IR Stripes
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.RB [ \-I | \-\-stripesize
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.IR StripeSize ]]
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.RB {[ \-l | \-\-extents
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.IR LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { VG | PVS | FREE }]
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.BR \-L | \-\-size
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.IR LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]]
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.BR \-V | \-\-virtualsize
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.IR VirtualSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]}
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.RB [ \-M | \-\-persistent
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.RI { y | n }
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.RB [ \-\-minor
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.IR minor ]
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.RB [ \-\-major
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.IR major ]]
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.RB [ \-m | \-\-mirrors
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.IR Mirrors
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.RB [ \-\-nosync ]
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.RB [ \-\-mirrorlog
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.RI { disk | core | mirrored }
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.BR \-\-corelog ]
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.RB [ \-R | \-\-regionsize
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.IR MirrorLogRegionSize ]]
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.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
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.IR LogicalVolume { Name | Path }]
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.RB [ \-p | \-\-permission
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.RI { r | rw }]
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.RB [ \-r | \-\-readahead
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.RI { ReadAheadSectors | auto | none }]
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.RB [ \-t | \-\-test ]
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.RB [ \-T | \-\-thin
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.RB [ \-\-cachemode
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.RI { writeback | writethrough }
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.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
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.IR ChunkSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]]
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.RB [ \-\-discards
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.RI { ignore | nopassdown | passdown }]
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.RB [ \-\-poolmetadatasize
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.IR MetadataVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]]
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.RB [ \-\-poolmetadataspare
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.RI { y | n }]]
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.RB [ \-\-thinpool
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.IR ThinPoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
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.RB [ \-s | \-\-snapshot
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.RI [ VolumeGroup { Name | Path }/]
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.IR ExternalOriginLogicalVolumeName ]]
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.RB [ \-\-type
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.IR SegmentType ]
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.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
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.RB [ \-W | \-\-wipesignatures ]
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.RB [ \-Z | \-\-zero
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.RI { y | n }]
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.IR VolumeGroup { Name | Path }[/ ThinPoolLogicalVolumeName ]
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.RI [ PhysicalVolumePath [ :PE [ \-PE ]]...]
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.br
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.B lvcreate
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.RB [ \-l | \-\-extents
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.IR LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { ORIGIN | VG | PVS | FREE }]
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.BR \-L | \-\-size
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.IR LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]]
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.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
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.IR ChunkSize [ bBsSkK ]]
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.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
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.IR Profilename ]
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.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
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.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
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.RB [ \-\-metadataProfile
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.IR ProfileName ]
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.RB [ \-\-monitor
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.RI { y | n }]
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.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
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.IR SnapshotLogicalVolume { Name | Path }]
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.BR \-s | \-\-snapshot
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.RI {[ VolumeGroup { Name | Path }/] OriginalLogicalVolumeName
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.BR \-V | \-\-virtualsize
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.IR VirtualSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]}
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.br
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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lvcreate creates a new logical volume in a volume group (see
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.BR vgcreate "(8), " vgchange (8))
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by allocating logical extents from the free physical extent pool
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of that volume group. If there are not enough free physical extents then
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the volume group can be extended (see
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.BR vgextend (8))
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with other physical volumes or by reducing existing logical volumes
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of this volume group in size (see
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.BR lvreduce (8)).
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If you specify one or more PhysicalVolumes, allocation of physical
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extents will be restricted to these volumes.
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.br
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.br
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The second form supports the creation of snapshot logical volumes which
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keep the contents of the original logical volume for backup purposes.
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.SH OPTIONS
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See
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.BR lvm (8)
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for common options.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-a ", " \fB\-\-activate " {" y | ay | n | ey | en | ly | ln }
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Controls the availability of the Logical Volumes for immediate use after
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the command finishes running.
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By default, new Logical Volumes are activated (\fB\-a\fIy\fR).
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If it is possible technically, \fB\-a\fIn\fR will leave the new Logical
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Volume inactive. But for example, snapshots can only be created
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in the active state so \fB\-a\fIn\fR cannot be used with \fB\-\-snapshot\fP.
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Normally the \fB\-\-zero\fP \fIn\fP argument has to be supplied too because
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zeroing (the default behaviour) also requires activation.
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If autoactivation option is used (\fB\-a\fIay\fR), the logical volume is
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activated only if it matches an item in the
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.B activation/auto_activation_volume_list
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set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
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For autoactivated logical volumes, \fB\-\-zero\fP \fIn\fP and
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\fB\-\-wipesignatures\fP \fIn\fP is always assumed and it can't
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be overridden. If the clustered locking is enabled,
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\fB\-a\fIey\fR will activate exclusively on one node and
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.IR \fB\-a { a | l } y
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will activate only on the local node.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-k ", " \fB\-\-setactivationskip " {" y | n }
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Controls whether Logical Volumes are persistently flagged to be skipped during
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activation. By default, thin snapshot volumes are flagged for activation skip.
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To activate such volumes, an extra \fB\-K/\-\-ignoreactivationskip\fP option must
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be used. The flag is not applied during deactivation.
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Use \fBlvchange \-k/\-\-setactivationskip {y|n}\fP command to attach or
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detach the flag for existing volumes. To see whether the flag is attached,
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use \fBlvs\fP command where the state of the flag is reported within
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\fBlv_attr\fP bits.
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.TP
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.BR \-K ", " \-\-ignoreactivationskip
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Ignore the flag to skip Logical Volumes during activation.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-\-cachemode " {" writeback | writethrough }
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Specifying a cache mode determines when the writes to a cache LV
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are considered complete. When \fIwriteback\fP is specified, a write is
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considered complete as soon as it is stored in the cache pool LV.
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If \fIwritethough\fP is specified, a write is considered complete only
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when it has been stored in the cache pool LV and on the origin LV.
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While \fIwritethrough\fP may be slower for writes, it is more
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resilient if something should happen to a device associated with the
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cache pool LV.
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.TP
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.BR \-c ", " \-\-chunksize " " \fIChunkSize [ \fIbBsSkKmMgG ]
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Gives the size of chunk for snapshot, cache pool and thin pool logical volumes.
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Default unit is in kilobytes.
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.br
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For snapshots the value must be power of 2 between 4KiB and 512KiB
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and the default value is 4.
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.br
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For cache pool LVs the value must be between 32KiB and 1GiB. The default
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is 64KiB. Values must be a multiple of 32KiB.
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.br
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For thin pools the value must be between 64KiB and
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1GiB and the default value starts with 64 and scales
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up to fit the pool metadata size within 128MiB,
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if the pool metadata size is not specified.
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Thin pool target version <1.4 requires the value to be a power of 2.
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The newer target version relaxes limitation to be a multiple of 64KiB.
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For target version <1.5 discard is not supported for non power of 2 values.
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.TP
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.BR \-C ", " \-\-contiguous " {" \fIy | \fIn }
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Sets or resets the contiguous allocation policy for
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logical volumes. Default is no contiguous allocation based
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on a next free principle.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-discards " {" \fIignore | \fInopassdown | \fIpassdown }
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Sets discards behavior for thin pool.
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Default is \fIpassdown\fP.
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.TP
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.BR \-i ", " \-\-stripes " " \fIStripes
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Gives the number of stripes.
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This is equal to the number of physical volumes to scatter
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the logical volume. When creating a RAID 4/5/6 logical volume,
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the extra devices which are necessary for parity are
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internally accounted for. Specifying
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.BI \-i 3
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would use 3 devices for striped logical volumes,
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4 devices for RAID 4/5, and 5 devices for RAID 6. Alternatively,
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RAID 4/5/6 will stripe across all PVs in the volume group or
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all of the PVs specified if the
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.B \-i
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argument is omitted.
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.TP
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.BR \-I ", " \-\-stripesize " " \fIStripeSize
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Gives the number of kilobytes for the granularity of the stripes.
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.br
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StripeSize must be 2^n (n = 2 to 9) for metadata in LVM1 format.
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For metadata in LVM2 format, the stripe size may be a larger
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power of 2 but must not exceed the physical extent size.
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.TP
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.B \-\-ignoremonitoring
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Make no attempt to interact with dmeventd unless \fB\-\-monitor\fP
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is specified.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-l ", " \fB\-\-extents " " LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { VG | PVS | FREE | ORIGIN }]
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Gives the number of logical extents to allocate for the new
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logical volume. The total number of physical extents allocated will be
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greater than this, for example, if the volume is mirrored.
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The number can also be expressed as a percentage of the total space
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in the Volume Group with the suffix \fI%VG\fR, as a percentage of the
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remaining free space in the Volume Group with the suffix \fI%FREE\fR, as a
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percentage of the remaining free space for the specified
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PhysicalVolume(s) with the suffix \fI%PVS\fR, or (for a snapshot) as a
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percentage of the total space in the Origin Logical Volume with the
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suffix \fI%ORIGIN\fR (i.e. \fI100%ORIGIN\fR provides space for the whole origin).
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When expressed as a percentage, the number is treated
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as an approximate upper limit for the total number of physical extents
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to be allocated (including extents used by any mirrors, for example).
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-L ", " \fB\-\-size " " LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]
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Gives the size to allocate for the new logical volume.
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A size suffix of \fIB\fR for bytes, \fIS\fR for sectors as 512 bytes,
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\fIK\fR for kilobytes, \fIM\fR for megabytes,
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\fIG\fR for gigabytes, \fIT\fR for terabytes, \fIP\fR for petabytes
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or \fIE\fR for exabytes is optional.
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.br
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Default unit is megabytes.
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.TP
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.BR \-m ", " \-\-mirrors " " \fIMirrors
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Creates a mirrored logical volume with \fIMirrors\fP copies.
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For example, specifying
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.BI \-m 1
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would result in a mirror with two-sides; that is,
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a linear volume plus one copy.
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Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-nosync\fP will cause the creation
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of the mirror to skip the initial resynchronization. Any data written
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afterwards will be mirrored, but the original contents will not be
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copied. This is useful for skipping a potentially long and resource
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intensive initial sync of an empty device.
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There are two implementations of mirroring which can be used and correspond
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to the "raid1" and "mirror" segment types. The default is "raid1". See the
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\fB\-\-type\fP option for more information if you would like to use the
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legacy "mirror" segment type. The \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP and \fB\-\-corelog\fP
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options apply to the "mirror" segment type only.
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The optional argument \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP specifies the type of log to be
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used for logical volumes utilizing the legacy "mirror" segment type.
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The default is \fIdisk\fP, which is persistent and requires
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a small amount of storage space, usually on a separate device from the
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data being mirrored. Using \fIcore\fP means the mirror is regenerated
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by copying the data from the first device each time the logical
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volume is activated, like after every reboot. Using \fImirrored\fP
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will create a persistent log that is itself mirrored.
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When the legacy "mirror" segment type is used, the optional argument
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\fB\-\-corelog\fP is equivalent to \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP \fIcore\fP.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-metadataprofile " " \fIProfileName
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Uses and attaches the ProfileName configuration profile to the logical
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volume metadata. Whenever the logical volume is processed next time,
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the profile is automatically applied. If the volume group has another
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profile attached, the logical volume profile is preferred.
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See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about \fBmetadata profiles\fP.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-M ", " \fB\-\-persistent " {" y | n }
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Set to \fIy\fP to make the minor number specified persistent.
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.TP
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.B \-\-minor \fIminor
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Sets the minor number.
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.TP
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.B \-\-major \fImajor
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Sets the major number. This option is supported only on older systems
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(kernel version 2.4) and is ignored on modern Linux systems where major
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numbers are dynamically assigned.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-monitor " {" \fIy | \fIn }
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Starts or avoids monitoring a mirrored, snapshot or thin pool logical volume with
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dmeventd, if it is installed.
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If a device used by a monitored mirror reports an I/O error,
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the failure is handled according to
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.B activation/mirror_image_fault_policy
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and
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.B activation/mirror_log_fault_policy
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set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-n ", " \fB\-\-name " " LogicalVolume { Name | Path }
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Sets the name for the new logical volume.
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.br
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Without this option a default name of "lvol#" will be generated where
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# is the LVM internal number of the logical volume.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-\-[raid]maxrecoveryrate " " \fIRate [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
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Sets the maximum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume. \fIRate\fP
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is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
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If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed. Setting the
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recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-\-[raid]minrecoveryrate " " \fIRate [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
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Sets the minimum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume. \fIRate\fP
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is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
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If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed. Setting the
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recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
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.TP
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.B \-\-noudevsync
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Disables udev synchronisation. The
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process will not wait for notification from udev.
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It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing
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in the background. You should only use this if udev is not running
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or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 creates.
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.TP
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.BR \-p ", " \-\-permission " {" \fIr | \fIrw }
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Sets access permissions to read only (\fIr\fP) or read and write (\fIrw\fP).
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.br
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Default is read and write.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-\-poolmetadatasize " " MetadataVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
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Sets the size of thin pool's metadata logical volume.
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Supported values are in range between 2MiB and 16GiB.
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Default value is (Pool_LV_size / Pool_LV_chunk_size * 64b).
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Default unit is megabytes.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-\-poolmetadataspare " {" y | n }
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Controls creation and maintanence of pool metadata spare logical volume
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that will be used for automated pool recovery.
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Only one such volume is maintained within a volume group
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with the size of the biggest pool metadata volume.
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Default is \fIy\fPes.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-r ", " \fB\-\-readahead " {" ReadAheadSectors | auto | none }
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Sets read ahead sector count of this logical volume.
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For volume groups with metadata in lvm1 format, this must
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be a value between 2 and 120.
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The default value is \fIauto\fP which allows the kernel to choose
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a suitable value automatically.
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\fINone\fP is equivalent to specifying zero.
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.TP
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.BR \-R ", " \-\-regionsize " " \fIMirrorLogRegionSize
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A mirror is divided into regions of this size (in MiB), and the mirror log
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uses this granularity to track which regions are in sync.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-s ", " \fB\-\-snapshot " " OriginalLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
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Creates a snapshot logical volume (or snapshot) for an existing, so called
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original logical volume (or origin).
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Snapshots provide a 'frozen image' of the contents of the origin
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while the origin can still be updated. They enable consistent
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backups and online recovery of removed/overwritten data/files.
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Thin snapshot is created when the origin is a thin volume and
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the size IS NOT specified. Thin snapshot shares same blocks within
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the thin pool volume.
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The non thin volume snapshot with the specified size does not need
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the same amount of storage the origin has. In a typical scenario,
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15-20% might be enough. In case the snapshot runs out of storage, use
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.BR lvextend (8)
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to grow it. Shrinking a snapshot is supported by
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.BR lvreduce (8)
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as well. Run
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.BR lvs (8)
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on the snapshot in order to check how much data is allocated to it.
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Note: a small amount of the space you allocate to the snapshot is
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used to track the locations of the chunks of data, so you should
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allocate slightly more space than you actually need and monitor
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(\fB\-\-monitor\fP) the rate at which the snapshot data is growing
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so you can \fBavoid\fP running out of space.
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If \fB\-\-thinpool\fP is specified, thin volume is created that will
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use given original logical volume as an external origin that
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serves unprovisioned blocks.
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Only read-only volumes can be used as external origins.
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To make the volume external origin, lvm expects the volume to be inactive.
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External origin volume can be used/shared for many thin volumes
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even from different thin pools. See
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.BR lvconvert (8)
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for online conversion to thin volumes with external origin.
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.TP
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.IR \fB\-T ", " \fB\-\-thin ", " \fB\-\-thinpool " " ThinPoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
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Creates thin pool or thin logical volume or both.
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Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-size\fP will cause the creation of
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the thin pool logical volume.
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Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-virtualsize\fP will cause
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|
the creation of the thin logical volume from given thin pool volume.
|
|
Specifying both arguments will cause the creation of both
|
|
thin pool and thin volume using this pool.
|
|
See \fBlvmthin\fP(7) for more info about thin provisioning support.
|
|
Requires device mapper kernel driver for thin provisioning
|
|
from kernel 3.2 or newer.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-type \fISegmentType
|
|
Create a logical volume that uses the specified segment type
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
.IR mirror ( \fB\-m ),
|
|
.IR raid5 ,
|
|
.IR snapshot ( \fB\-s ),
|
|
.IR thin ( \fB\-T ),
|
|
.IR thin-pool ,\ ...).
|
|
Many segment types have a
|
|
commandline switch alias that will enable their use
|
|
(\fB\-s\fP is an alias for
|
|
.B \-\-type \fIsnapshot\fP).
|
|
However, this argument must be used when no existing
|
|
commandline switch alias is available for the desired type,
|
|
as is the case with
|
|
.IR cache ,
|
|
.IR error ,
|
|
.IR raid1 ,
|
|
.IR raid4 ,
|
|
.IR raid5 ,
|
|
.IR raid6 ,
|
|
.IR raid10
|
|
or
|
|
.IR zero .
|
|
See \fBlvmcache\fP(7) for more info about caching support.
|
|
Note that the cache segment type requires a dm-cache kernel module version
|
|
1.3.0 or greater.
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-V ", " \-\-virtualsize " " \fIVirtualSize [ \fIbBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]
|
|
Creates a sparse device of the given size (in MiB by default) using a snapshot
|
|
or thinly provisioned device when thin pool is specified.
|
|
Anything written to the device will be returned when reading from it.
|
|
Reading from other areas of the device will return blocks of zeros.
|
|
Virtual snapshot is implemented by creating a hidden virtual device of the
|
|
requested size using the zero target. A suffix of _vorigin is used for
|
|
this device. Note: using sparse snapshots is not efficient for larger
|
|
device sizes (GiB), thin provisioning should be used for this case.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-W ", " \-\-wipesignatures " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Controls wiping of detected signatures on newly created Logical Volume.
|
|
If this option is not specified, then by default signature wiping is done
|
|
each time the zeroing (\fB\-Z\fP/\fB\-\-zero\fP) is done. This default behaviour
|
|
can be controlled by \fBallocation/wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs\fP
|
|
setting found in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
|
|
.br
|
|
If blkid wiping is used (\fBallocation/use_blkid_wiping setting\fP in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5))
|
|
and LVM2 is compiled with blkid wiping support, then \fBblkid\fP(8) library is used
|
|
to detect the signatures (use \fBblkid -k\fP command to list the signatures that are recognized).
|
|
Otherwise, native LVM2 code is used to detect signatures (MD RAID, swap and LUKS
|
|
signatures are detected only in this case).
|
|
.br
|
|
Logical Volume is not wiped if the read only flag is set.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-Z ", " \-\-zero " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Controls zeroing of the first 4KiB of data in the new logical volume.
|
|
.br
|
|
Default is \fIy\fPes.
|
|
.br
|
|
Volume will not be zeroed if the read only flag is set.
|
|
.br
|
|
Snapshot volumes are zeroed always.
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
Warning: trying to mount an unzeroed logical volume can cause the system to
|
|
hang.
|
|
.SH Examples
|
|
Creates a striped logical volume with 3 stripes, a stripe size of 8KiB
|
|
and a size of 100MiB in the volume group named vg00.
|
|
The logical volume name will be chosen by lvcreate:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-i 3 \-I 8 \-L 100M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
|
|
This operation would require 3 devices (or option
|
|
.BI \-\-alloc \ anywhere
|
|
) - two for the mirror devices and one for the disk log:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-L 500M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
|
|
This operation would require 2 devices - the log is "in-memory":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-\-mirrorlog core \-L 500M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" which has access to the
|
|
contents of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1"
|
|
at snapshot logical volume creation time. If the original logical volume
|
|
contains a file system, you can mount the snapshot logical volume on an
|
|
arbitrary directory in order to access the contents of the filesystem to run
|
|
a backup while the original filesystem continues to get updated:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-size 100m \-\-snapshot \-\-name snap /dev/vg00/lvol1
|
|
|
|
Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" with size
|
|
for overwriting 20% of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1".:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s \-l 20%ORIGIN \-\-name snap vg00/lvol1
|
|
|
|
Creates a sparse device named /dev/vg1/sparse of size 1TiB with space for just
|
|
under 100MiB of actual data on it:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-virtualsize 1T \-\-size 100M \-\-snapshot \-\-name sparse vg1
|
|
|
|
Creates a linear logical volume "vg00/lvol1" using physical extents
|
|
/dev/sda:0\-7 and /dev/sdb:0\-7 for allocation of extents:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-L 64M \-n lvol1 vg00 /dev/sda:0\-7 /dev/sdb:0\-7
|
|
|
|
Creates a 5GiB RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 3 stripes (plus
|
|
a parity drive for a total of 4 devices) and a stripesize of 64KiB:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid5 \-L 5G \-i 3 \-I 64 \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", using all of the free
|
|
space in the VG and spanning all the PVs in the VG:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid5 \-l 100%FREE \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a 5GiB RAID10 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 2 stripes on
|
|
2 2-way mirrors. Note that the \fB-i\fP and \fB-m\fP arguments behave
|
|
differently.
|
|
The \fB-i\fP specifies the number of stripes.
|
|
The \fB-m\fP specifies the number of
|
|
.B additional
|
|
copies:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid10 \-L 5G \-i 2 \-m 1 \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates 100MiB pool logical volume for thin provisioning
|
|
build with 2 stripes 64KiB and chunk size 256KiB together with
|
|
1TiB thin provisioned logical volume "vg00/thin_lv":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-i 2 \-I 64 \-c 256 \-L100M \-T vg00/pool \-V 1T \-\-name thin_lv
|
|
|
|
Creates a thin snapshot volume "thinsnap" of thin volume "thinvol" that
|
|
will share the same blocks within the thin pool.
|
|
Note: the size MUST NOT be specified, otherwise the non-thin snapshot
|
|
is created instead:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s vg00/thinvol \-\-name thinsnap
|
|
|
|
Creates a thin snapshot volume of read-only inactive volume "origin"
|
|
which then becomes the thin external origin for the thin snapshot volume
|
|
in vg00 that will use an existing thin pool "vg00/pool":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s \-\-thinpool vg00/pool origin
|
|
|
|
Create a cache pool LV that can later be used to cache one
|
|
logical volume.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache-pool \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg /dev/fast1
|
|
|
|
If there is an existing cache pool LV, create the large slow
|
|
device (i.e. the origin LV) and link it to the supplied cache pool LV,
|
|
creating a cache LV.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache \-L 100G \-n my_lv vg/my_lv_cachepool /dev/slow1
|
|
|
|
If there is an existing logical volume, create the small and fast
|
|
cache pool LV and link it to the supplied existing logical
|
|
volume (i.e. the origin LV), creating a cache LV.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg/my_lv /dev/fast1
|
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
.BR lvm (8),
|
|
.BR lvm.conf (5),
|
|
.BR lvmcache (7),
|
|
.BR lvmthin (7),
|
|
.BR lvconvert (8),
|
|
.BR lvchange (8),
|
|
.BR lvextend (8),
|
|
.BR lvreduce (8),
|
|
.BR lvremove (8),
|
|
.BR lvrename (8)
|
|
.BR lvs (8),
|
|
.BR lvscan (8),
|
|
.BR vgcreate (8)
|