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See doc/lvmpolld_overview.txt
82 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
82 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
LVM poll daemon overview
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========================
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(last updated: 2015-05-09)
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LVM poll daemon (lvmpolld) is the alternative for lvm2 classical polling
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mechanisms. The motivation behind new lvmpolld was to create persistent
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system service that would be more durable and transparent. It's suited
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particularly for any systemd enabled distribution.
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Before lvmpolld any background polling process originating in a lvm2 command
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initiated inside cgroup of a systemd service could get killed if the main
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process (service) exited in such cgroup. That could lead to premature termination
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of such lvm2 polling process.
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Also without lvmpolld there were no means to detect a particular polling process
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suited for monitoring of specific operation is already in-progress and therefore
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it's not desirable to start next one with exactly same task. lvmpolld is able to
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detect such duplicate requests and not spawn such redundant process.
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lvmpolld is primarily targeted for systems with systemd as init process. For systems
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without systemd there's no need to install lvmpolld because there is no issue
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with observation described in second paragraph. You can still benefit from
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avoiding duplicate polling process being spawned, but without systemd lvmpolld
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can't easily be run on-demand (activated by a socket maintained by systemd).
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lvmpolld implement shutdown on idle and can shutdown automatically when idle
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for requested time. 60 second is recommended default here. This behaviour can be
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turned off if found useless.
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Data structures
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---------------
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a) Logical Volume (struct lvmpolld_lv)
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Each operation is identified by LV. Internal identifier within lvmpolld
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is full LV uuid (vg_uuid+lv_uuid) prefixed with LVM_SYSTEM_DIR if set by client.
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such full identifier may look like:
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"/etc/lvm/lvm.confWFd2dU67S8Av29IcJCnYzqQirdfElnxzhCdzEh7EJrfCn9R1TIQjIj58weUZDre4"
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or without LVM_SYSTEM_DIR being set explicitly:
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"WFd2dU67S8Av29IcJCnYzqQirdfElnxzhCdzEh7EJrfCn9R1TIQjIj58weUZDre4"
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LV carries various metadata about polling operation. The most significant are:
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VG name
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LV name
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polling interval (usually --interval passed to lvm2 command or default from lvm2
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configuration)
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operation type (one of: pvmove, convert, merge, thin_merge)
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LVM_SYSTEM_DIR (if set, this is also passed among environment variables of lvpoll
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command spawned by lvmpolld)
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b) LV stores (struct lvmpolld_store)
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lvmpolld uses two stores for Logical volumes (struct lvmpolld_lv). One store for polling
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operations in-progress. These operations are as of now: PV move, mirror up-conversion,
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classical snapshot merge, thin snapshot merge.
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The second store is suited only for pvmove --abort operations in-progress. Both
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stores are independent and identical LVs (pvmove /dev/sda3 and pvmove --abort /dev/sda3)
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can be run concurently from lvmpolld point of view (on lvm2 side the consistency is
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guaranteed by lvm2 locking mechanism).
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Locking order
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-------------
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There are two types of locks in lvmpolld. Each store has own store lock and each LV has
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own lv lock.
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Locking order is:
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1) store lock
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2) LV lock
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Each LV has to be inside a store. When daemon requires to take both locks it has
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to take a store lock first and LV lock has to be taken afterwards (after the
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appropriate store lock where the LV is being stored :))
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