mirror of
git://sourceware.org/git/lvm2.git
synced 2024-12-21 13:34:40 +03:00
b51f1b3df6
Add missing description for --poolmetadataspare option.
590 lines
23 KiB
Groff
590 lines
23 KiB
Groff
.TH LVCREATE 8 "LVM TOOLS #VERSION#" "Sistina Software UK" \" -*- nroff -*-
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
lvcreate \- create a logical volume in an existing volume group
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.B lvcreate
|
|
.RB [ \-\-addtag
|
|
.IR Tag ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-alloc
|
|
.IR AllocationPolicy ]
|
|
.RB [ \-a | \-\-activate
|
|
.RI [ a | e | l ]{ y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-k | \-\-setactivationskip
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-K | \-\-ignoreactivationskip ]
|
|
.RB [ \-A | \-\-autobackup
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
|
|
.IR ProfileName ]
|
|
.RB [ \-C | \-\-contiguous
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-d | \-\-debug ]
|
|
.RB [ \-h | \-? | \-\-help ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-metadataprofile
|
|
.IR ProfileName ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-monitor
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-[raid]maxrecoveryrate
|
|
.IR Rate ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-[raid]minrecoveryrate
|
|
.IR Rate ]
|
|
.RB [ \-i | \-\-stripes
|
|
.IR Stripes
|
|
.RB [ \-I | \-\-stripesize
|
|
.IR StripeSize ]]
|
|
.RB {[ \-l | \-\-extents
|
|
.IR LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { VG | PVS | FREE }]
|
|
|
|
|
.BR \-L | \-\-size
|
|
.IR LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]]
|
|
|
|
|
.BR \-V | \-\-virtualsize
|
|
.IR VirtualSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]}
|
|
.RB [ \-M | \-\-persistent
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-minor
|
|
.IR minor ]
|
|
.RB [ \-m | \-\-mirrors
|
|
.IR Mirrors
|
|
.RB [ \-\-nosync ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-mirrorlog
|
|
.RI { disk | core | mirrored }
|
|
|
|
|
.BR \-\-corelog ]
|
|
.RB [ \-R | \-\-regionsize
|
|
.IR MirrorLogRegionSize ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
|
|
.IR LogicalVolume { Name | Path }]
|
|
.RB [ \-p | \-\-permission
|
|
.RI { r | rw }]
|
|
.RB [ \-r | \-\-readahead
|
|
.RI { ReadAheadSectors | auto | none }]
|
|
.RB [ \-t | \-\-test ]
|
|
.RB [ \-T | \-\-thin
|
|
.RB [ \-\-cachemode
|
|
.RI { writeback | writethrough }
|
|
.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
|
|
.IR ChunkSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-discards
|
|
.RI { ignore | nopassdown | passdown }]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-poolmetadatasize
|
|
.IR MetadataVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-poolmetadataspare
|
|
.RI { y | n }]]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-thinpool
|
|
.IR ThinPoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
|
|
.RB [ \-s | \-\-snapshot
|
|
.RI [ VolumeGroup { Name | Path }/]
|
|
.IR ExternalOriginLogicalVolumeName ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-type
|
|
.IR SegmentType ]
|
|
.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
|
|
.RB [ \-W | \-\-wipesignatures ]
|
|
.RB [ \-Z | \-\-zero
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.IR VolumeGroup { Name | Path }[/ ThinPoolLogicalVolumeName ]
|
|
.RI [ PhysicalVolumePath [ :PE [ \-PE ]]...]
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
.B lvcreate
|
|
.RB [ \-l | \-\-extents
|
|
.IR LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { ORIGIN | VG | PVS | FREE }]
|
|
|
|
|
.BR \-L | \-\-size
|
|
.IR LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
|
|
.IR ChunkSize [ bBsSkK ]]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
|
|
.IR Profilename ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-metadataProfile
|
|
.IR ProfileName ]
|
|
.RB [ \-\-monitor
|
|
.RI { y | n }]
|
|
.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
|
|
.IR SnapshotLogicalVolume { Name | Path }]
|
|
.BR \-s | \-\-snapshot
|
|
.RI {[ VolumeGroup { Name | Path }/] OriginalLogicalVolumeName
|
|
.BR \-V | \-\-virtualsize
|
|
.IR VirtualSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]}
|
|
.br
|
|
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
lvcreate creates a new logical volume in a volume group (see
|
|
.BR vgcreate "(8), " vgchange (8))
|
|
by allocating logical extents from the free physical extent pool
|
|
of that volume group. If there are not enough free physical extents then
|
|
the volume group can be extended (see
|
|
.BR vgextend (8))
|
|
with other physical volumes or by reducing existing logical volumes
|
|
of this volume group in size (see
|
|
.BR lvreduce (8)).
|
|
If you specify one or more PhysicalVolumes, allocation of physical
|
|
extents will be restricted to these volumes.
|
|
.br
|
|
.br
|
|
The second form supports the creation of snapshot logical volumes which
|
|
keep the contents of the original logical volume for backup purposes.
|
|
.SH OPTIONS
|
|
See
|
|
.BR lvm (8)
|
|
for common options.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-a ", " \fB\-\-activate " {" y | ay | n | ey | en | ly | ln }
|
|
Controls the availability of the Logical Volumes for immediate use after
|
|
the command finishes running.
|
|
By default, new Logical Volumes are activated (\fB\-a\fIy\fR).
|
|
If it is possible technically, \fB\-a\fIn\fR will leave the new Logical
|
|
Volume inactive. But for example, snapshots can only be created
|
|
in the active state so \fB\-a\fIn\fR cannot be used with \fB\-\-snapshot\fP.
|
|
Normally the \fB\-\-zero\fP \fIn\fP argument has to be supplied too because
|
|
zeroing (the default behaviour) also requires activation.
|
|
If autoactivation option is used (\fB\-a\fIay\fR), the logical volume is
|
|
activated only if it matches an item in the
|
|
.B activation/auto_activation_volume_list
|
|
set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
|
|
For autoactivated logical volumes, \fB\-\-zero\fP \fIn\fP and
|
|
\fB\-\-wipesignatures\fP \fIn\fP is always assumed and it can't
|
|
be overridden. If the clustered locking is enabled,
|
|
\fB\-a\fIey\fR will activate exclusively on one node and
|
|
.IR \fB\-a { a | l } y
|
|
will activate only on the local node.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-k ", " \fB\-\-setactivationskip " {" y | n }
|
|
Controls whether Logical Volumes are persistently flagged to be skipped during
|
|
activation. By default, thin snapshot volumes are flagged for activation skip.
|
|
To activate such volumes, an extra \fB\-K/\-\-ignoreactivationskip\fP option must
|
|
be used. The flag is not applied during deactivation.
|
|
Use \fBlvchange \-k/\-\-setactivationskip {y|n}\fP command to attach or
|
|
detach the flag for existing volumes. To see whether the flag is attached,
|
|
use \fBlvs\fP command where the state of the flag is reported within
|
|
\fBlv_attr\fP bits.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-K ", " \-\-ignoreactivationskip
|
|
Ignore the flag to skip Logical Volumes during activation.
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-\-cachemode " {" writeback | writethrough }
|
|
Specifying a cache mode determines when the writes to a cache LV
|
|
are considered complete. When \fIwriteback\fP is specified, a write is
|
|
considered complete as soon as it is stored in the cache pool LV.
|
|
If \fIwritethough\fP is specified, a write is considered complete only
|
|
when it has been stored in the cache pool LV and on the origin LV.
|
|
While \fIwritethrough\fP may be slower for writes, it is more
|
|
resilient if something should happen to a device associated with the
|
|
cache pool LV.
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-c ", " \-\-chunksize " " \fIChunkSize [ \fIbBsSkKmMgG ]
|
|
Gives the size of chunk for snapshot, cache pool and thin pool logical volumes.
|
|
Default unit is in kilobytes.
|
|
.br
|
|
For snapshots the value must be power of 2 between 4KiB and 512KiB
|
|
and the default value is 4.
|
|
.br
|
|
For cache pool LVs the value must be between 32KiB and 1GiB. The default
|
|
is 64KiB. Values must be a multiple of 32KiB.
|
|
.br
|
|
For thin pools the value must be between 64KiB and
|
|
1GiB and the default value starts with 64 and scales
|
|
up to fit the pool metadata size within 128MiB,
|
|
if the pool metadata size is not specified.
|
|
Thin pool target version <1.4 requires the value to be a power of 2.
|
|
The newer target version relaxes limitation to be a multiple of 64KiB.
|
|
For target version <1.5 discard is not supported for non power of 2 values.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-C ", " \-\-contiguous " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Sets or resets the contiguous allocation policy for
|
|
logical volumes. Default is no contiguous allocation based
|
|
on a next free principle.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-\-discards " {" \fIignore | \fInopassdown | \fIpassdown }
|
|
Sets discards behavior for thin pool.
|
|
Default is \fIpassdown\fP.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-i ", " \-\-stripes " " \fIStripes
|
|
Gives the number of stripes.
|
|
This is equal to the number of physical volumes to scatter
|
|
the logical volume. When creating a RAID 4/5/6 logical volume,
|
|
the extra devices which are necessary for parity are
|
|
internally accounted for. Specifying
|
|
.BI \-i 3
|
|
would use 3 devices for striped logical volumes,
|
|
4 devices for RAID 4/5, and 5 devices for RAID 6. Alternatively,
|
|
RAID 4/5/6 will stripe across all PVs in the volume group or
|
|
all of the PVs specified if the
|
|
.B \-i
|
|
argument is omitted.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-I ", " \-\-stripesize " " \fIStripeSize
|
|
Gives the number of kilobytes for the granularity of the stripes.
|
|
.br
|
|
StripeSize must be 2^n (n = 2 to 9) for metadata in LVM1 format.
|
|
For metadata in LVM2 format, the stripe size may be a larger
|
|
power of 2 but must not exceed the physical extent size.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-ignoremonitoring
|
|
Make no attempt to interact with dmeventd unless \fB\-\-monitor\fP
|
|
is specified.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-l ", " \fB\-\-extents " " LogicalExtentsNumber [ % { VG | PVS | FREE | ORIGIN }]
|
|
Gives the number of logical extents to allocate for the new
|
|
logical volume. The total number of physical extents allocated will be
|
|
greater than this, for example, if the volume is mirrored.
|
|
The number can also be expressed as a percentage of the total space
|
|
in the Volume Group with the suffix \fI%VG\fR, as a percentage of the
|
|
remaining free space in the Volume Group with the suffix \fI%FREE\fR, as a
|
|
percentage of the remaining free space for the specified
|
|
PhysicalVolume(s) with the suffix \fI%PVS\fR, or (for a snapshot) as a
|
|
percentage of the total space in the Origin Logical Volume with the
|
|
suffix \fI%ORIGIN\fR (i.e. \fI100%ORIGIN\fR provides space for the whole origin).
|
|
When expressed as a percentage, the number is treated
|
|
as an approximate upper limit for the total number of physical extents
|
|
to be allocated (including extents used by any mirrors, for example).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-L ", " \fB\-\-size " " LogicalVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]
|
|
Gives the size to allocate for the new logical volume.
|
|
A size suffix of \fIB\fR for bytes, \fIS\fR for sectors as 512 bytes,
|
|
\fIK\fR for kilobytes, \fIM\fR for megabytes,
|
|
\fIG\fR for gigabytes, \fIT\fR for terabytes, \fIP\fR for petabytes
|
|
or \fIE\fR for exabytes is optional.
|
|
.br
|
|
Default unit is megabytes.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-m ", " \-\-mirrors " " \fIMirrors
|
|
Creates a mirrored logical volume with \fIMirrors\fP copies.
|
|
For example, specifying
|
|
.BI \-m 1
|
|
would result in a mirror with two-sides; that is,
|
|
a linear volume plus one copy.
|
|
|
|
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-nosync\fP will cause the creation
|
|
of the mirror to skip the initial resynchronization. Any data written
|
|
afterwards will be mirrored, but the original contents will not be
|
|
copied. This is useful for skipping a potentially long and resource
|
|
intensive initial sync of an empty device.
|
|
|
|
There are two implementations of mirroring which can be used and correspond
|
|
to the "raid1" and "mirror" segment types. The default is "raid1". See the
|
|
\fB\-\-type\fP option for more information if you would like to use the
|
|
legacy "mirror" segment type. The \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP and \fB\-\-corelog\fP
|
|
options apply to the "mirror" segment type only.
|
|
|
|
The optional argument \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP specifies the type of log to be
|
|
used for logical volumes utilizing the legacy "mirror" segment type.
|
|
The default is \fIdisk\fP, which is persistent and requires
|
|
a small amount of storage space, usually on a separate device from the
|
|
data being mirrored. Using \fIcore\fP means the mirror is regenerated
|
|
by copying the data from the first device each time the logical
|
|
volume is activated, like after every reboot. Using \fImirrored\fP
|
|
will create a persistent log that is itself mirrored.
|
|
|
|
When the legacy "mirror" segment type is used, the optional argument
|
|
\fB\-\-corelog\fP is equivalent to \fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP \fIcore\fP.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-\-metadataprofile " " \fIProfileName
|
|
Uses and attaches the ProfileName configuration profile to the logical
|
|
volume metadata. Whenever the logical volume is processed next time,
|
|
the profile is automatically applied. If the volume group has another
|
|
profile attached, the logical volume profile is preferred.
|
|
See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about \fBmetadata profiles\fP.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-M ", " \fB\-\-persistent " {" y | n }
|
|
Set to \fIy\fP to make the minor number specified persistent.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-minor \fIminor
|
|
Sets the minor number.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-\-monitor " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Starts or avoids monitoring a mirrored, snapshot or thin pool logical volume with
|
|
dmeventd, if it is installed.
|
|
If a device used by a monitored mirror reports an I/O error,
|
|
the failure is handled according to
|
|
.B activation/mirror_image_fault_policy
|
|
and
|
|
.B activation/mirror_log_fault_policy
|
|
set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-n ", " \fB\-\-name " " LogicalVolume { Name | Path }
|
|
Sets the name for the new logical volume.
|
|
.br
|
|
Without this option a default name of "lvol#" will be generated where
|
|
# is the LVM internal number of the logical volume.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-\-[raid]maxrecoveryrate " " \fIRate [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
|
|
Sets the maximum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume. \fIRate\fP
|
|
is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
|
|
If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed. Setting the
|
|
recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-\-[raid]minrecoveryrate " " \fIRate [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
|
|
Sets the minimum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume. \fIRate\fP
|
|
is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
|
|
If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed. Setting the
|
|
recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-noudevsync
|
|
Disables udev synchronisation. The
|
|
process will not wait for notification from udev.
|
|
It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing
|
|
in the background. You should only use this if udev is not running
|
|
or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 creates.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-p ", " \-\-permission " {" \fIr | \fIrw }
|
|
Sets access permissions to read only (\fIr\fP) or read and write (\fIrw\fP).
|
|
.br
|
|
Default is read and write.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-\-poolmetadatasize " " MetadataVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgG ]
|
|
Sets the size of thin pool's metadata logical volume.
|
|
Supported values are in range between 2MiB and 16GiB.
|
|
Default value is (Pool_LV_size / Pool_LV_chunk_size * 64b).
|
|
Default unit is megabytes.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-\-poolmetadataspare " {" y | n }
|
|
Controls creation and maintanence of pool metadata spare logical volume
|
|
that will be used for automated pool recovery.
|
|
Only one such volume is maintained within a volume group
|
|
with the size of the biggest pool metadata volume.
|
|
Default is \fIy\fPes.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-r ", " \fB\-\-readahead " {" ReadAheadSectors | auto | none }
|
|
Sets read ahead sector count of this logical volume.
|
|
For volume groups with metadata in lvm1 format, this must
|
|
be a value between 2 and 120.
|
|
The default value is \fIauto\fP which allows the kernel to choose
|
|
a suitable value automatically.
|
|
\fINone\fP is equivalent to specifying zero.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-R ", " \-\-regionsize " " \fIMirrorLogRegionSize
|
|
A mirror is divided into regions of this size (in MiB), and the mirror log
|
|
uses this granularity to track which regions are in sync.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-s ", " \fB\-\-snapshot " " OriginalLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
|
|
Creates a snapshot logical volume (or snapshot) for an existing, so called
|
|
original logical volume (or origin).
|
|
Snapshots provide a 'frozen image' of the contents of the origin
|
|
while the origin can still be updated. They enable consistent
|
|
backups and online recovery of removed/overwritten data/files.
|
|
Thin snapshot is created when the origin is a thin volume and
|
|
the size IS NOT specified. Thin snapshot shares same blocks within
|
|
the thin pool volume.
|
|
The non thin volume snapshot with the specified size does not need
|
|
the same amount of storage the origin has. In a typical scenario,
|
|
15-20% might be enough. In case the snapshot runs out of storage, use
|
|
.BR lvextend (8)
|
|
to grow it. Shrinking a snapshot is supported by
|
|
.BR lvreduce (8)
|
|
as well. Run
|
|
.BR lvs (8)
|
|
on the snapshot in order to check how much data is allocated to it.
|
|
Note: a small amount of the space you allocate to the snapshot is
|
|
used to track the locations of the chunks of data, so you should
|
|
allocate slightly more space than you actually need and monitor
|
|
(\fB\-\-monitor\fP) the rate at which the snapshot data is growing
|
|
so you can \fBavoid\fP running out of space.
|
|
If \fB\-\-thinpool\fP is specified, thin volume is created that will
|
|
use given original logical volume as an external origin that
|
|
serves unprovisioned blocks.
|
|
Only read-only volumes can be used as external origins.
|
|
To make the volume external origin, lvm expects the volume to be inactive.
|
|
External origin volume can be used/shared for many thin volumes
|
|
even from different thin pools. See
|
|
.BR lvconvert (8)
|
|
for online conversion to thin volumes with external origin.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR \fB\-T ", " \fB\-\-thin ", " \fB\-\-thinpool " " ThinPoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
|
|
Creates thin pool or thin logical volume or both.
|
|
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-size\fP will cause the creation of
|
|
the thin pool logical volume.
|
|
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-virtualsize\fP will cause
|
|
the creation of the thin logical volume from given thin pool volume.
|
|
Specifying both arguments will cause the creation of both
|
|
thin pool and thin volume using this pool.
|
|
See \fBlvmthin\fP(7) for more info about thin provisioning support.
|
|
Requires device mapper kernel driver for thin provisioning
|
|
from kernel 3.2 or newer.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-type \fISegmentType
|
|
Create a logical volume that uses the specified segment type
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
.IR mirror ( \fB\-m ),
|
|
.IR raid5 ,
|
|
.IR snapshot ( \fB\-s ),
|
|
.IR thin ( \fB\-T ),
|
|
.IR thin-pool ,\ ...).
|
|
Many segment types have a
|
|
commandline switch alias that will enable their use
|
|
(\fB\-s\fP is an alias for
|
|
.B \-\-type \fIsnapshot\fP).
|
|
However, this argument must be used when no existing
|
|
commandline switch alias is available for the desired type,
|
|
as is the case with
|
|
.IR cache ,
|
|
.IR error ,
|
|
.IR raid1 ,
|
|
.IR raid4 ,
|
|
.IR raid5 ,
|
|
.IR raid6 ,
|
|
.IR raid10
|
|
or
|
|
.IR zero .
|
|
See \fBlvmcache\fP(7) for more info about caching support.
|
|
Note that the cache segment type requires a dm-cache kernel module version
|
|
1.3.0 or greater.
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-V ", " \-\-virtualsize " " \fIVirtualSize [ \fIbBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]
|
|
Creates a sparse device of the given size (in MiB by default) using a snapshot
|
|
or thinly provisioned device when thin pool is specified.
|
|
Anything written to the device will be returned when reading from it.
|
|
Reading from other areas of the device will return blocks of zeros.
|
|
Virtual snapshot is implemented by creating a hidden virtual device of the
|
|
requested size using the zero target. A suffix of _vorigin is used for
|
|
this device. Note: using sparse snapshots is not efficient for larger
|
|
device sizes (GiB), thin provisioning should be used for this case.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-W ", " \-\-wipesignatures " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Controls wiping of detected signatures on newly created Logical Volume.
|
|
If this option is not specified, then by default signature wiping is done
|
|
each time the zeroing (\fB\-Z\fP/\fB\-\-zero\fP) is done. This default behaviour
|
|
can be controlled by \fBallocation/wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs\fP
|
|
setting found in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
|
|
.br
|
|
If blkid wiping is used (\fBallocation/use_blkid_wiping setting\fP in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5))
|
|
and LVM2 is compiled with blkid wiping support, then \fBblkid\fP(8) library is used
|
|
to detect the signatures (use \fBblkid -k\fP command to list the signatures that are recognized).
|
|
Otherwise, native LVM2 code is used to detect signatures (MD RAID, swap and LUKS
|
|
signatures are detected only in this case).
|
|
.br
|
|
Logical Volume is not wiped if the read only flag is set.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BR \-Z ", " \-\-zero " {" \fIy | \fIn }
|
|
Controls zeroing of the first 4KiB of data in the new logical volume.
|
|
.br
|
|
Default is \fIy\fPes.
|
|
.br
|
|
Volume will not be zeroed if the read only flag is set.
|
|
.br
|
|
Snapshot volumes are zeroed always.
|
|
|
|
.br
|
|
Warning: trying to mount an unzeroed logical volume can cause the system to
|
|
hang.
|
|
.SH Examples
|
|
Creates a striped logical volume with 3 stripes, a stripe size of 8KiB
|
|
and a size of 100MiB in the volume group named vg00.
|
|
The logical volume name will be chosen by lvcreate:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-i 3 \-I 8 \-L 100M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
|
|
This operation would require 3 devices (or option
|
|
.BI \-\-alloc \ anywhere
|
|
) - two for the mirror devices and one for the disk log:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-L 500M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
|
|
This operation would require 2 devices - the log is "in-memory":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-\-mirrorlog core \-L 500M vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" which has access to the
|
|
contents of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1"
|
|
at snapshot logical volume creation time. If the original logical volume
|
|
contains a file system, you can mount the snapshot logical volume on an
|
|
arbitrary directory in order to access the contents of the filesystem to run
|
|
a backup while the original filesystem continues to get updated:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-size 100m \-\-snapshot \-\-name snap /dev/vg00/lvol1
|
|
|
|
Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" with size
|
|
for overwriting 20% of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1".:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s \-l 20%ORIGIN \-\-name snap vg00/lvol1
|
|
|
|
Creates a sparse device named /dev/vg1/sparse of size 1TiB with space for just
|
|
under 100MiB of actual data on it:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-virtualsize 1T \-\-size 100M \-\-snapshot \-\-name sparse vg1
|
|
|
|
Creates a linear logical volume "vg00/lvol1" using physical extents
|
|
/dev/sda:0\-7 and /dev/sdb:0\-7 for allocation of extents:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-L 64M \-n lvol1 vg00 /dev/sda:0\-7 /dev/sdb:0\-7
|
|
|
|
Creates a 5GiB RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 3 stripes (plus
|
|
a parity drive for a total of 4 devices) and a stripesize of 64KiB:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid5 \-L 5G \-i 3 \-I 64 \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", using all of the free
|
|
space in the VG and spanning all the PVs in the VG:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid5 \-l 100%FREE \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates a 5GiB RAID10 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 2 stripes on
|
|
2 2-way mirrors. Note that the \fB-i\fP and \fB-m\fP arguments behave
|
|
differently.
|
|
The \fB-i\fP specifies the number of stripes.
|
|
The \fB-m\fP specifies the number of
|
|
.B additional
|
|
copies:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid10 \-L 5G \-i 2 \-m 1 \-n my_lv vg00
|
|
|
|
Creates 100MiB pool logical volume for thin provisioning
|
|
build with 2 stripes 64KiB and chunk size 256KiB together with
|
|
1TiB thin provisioned logical volume "vg00/thin_lv":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-i 2 \-I 64 \-c 256 \-L100M \-T vg00/pool \-V 1T \-\-name thin_lv
|
|
|
|
Creates a thin snapshot volume "thinsnap" of thin volume "thinvol" that
|
|
will share the same blocks within the thin pool.
|
|
Note: the size MUST NOT be specified, otherwise the non-thin snapshot
|
|
is created instead:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s vg00/thinvol \-\-name thinsnap
|
|
|
|
Creates a thin snapshot volume of read-only inactive volume "origin"
|
|
which then becomes the thin external origin for the thin snapshot volume
|
|
in vg00 that will use an existing thin pool "vg00/pool":
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-s \-\-thinpool vg00/pool origin
|
|
|
|
Create a cache pool LV that can later be used to cache one
|
|
logical volume.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache-pool \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg /dev/fast1
|
|
|
|
If there is an existing cache pool LV, create the large slow
|
|
device (i.e. the origin LV) and link it to the supplied cache pool LV,
|
|
creating a cache LV.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache \-L 100G \-n my_lv vg/my_lv_cachepool /dev/slow1
|
|
|
|
If there is an existing logical volume, create the small and fast
|
|
cache pool LV and link it to the supplied existing logical
|
|
volume (i.e. the origin LV), creating a cache LV.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg/my_lv /dev/fast1
|
|
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
.BR lvm (8),
|
|
.BR lvm.conf (5),
|
|
.BR lvmcache (7),
|
|
.BR lvmthin (7),
|
|
.BR lvconvert (8),
|
|
.BR lvchange (8),
|
|
.BR lvextend (8),
|
|
.BR lvreduce (8),
|
|
.BR lvremove (8),
|
|
.BR lvrename (8)
|
|
.BR lvs (8),
|
|
.BR lvscan (8),
|
|
.BR vgcreate (8)
|