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lvm2/device_mapper/libdm-string.c
Joe Thornber ccc35e2647 device-mapper: Fork libdm internally.
The device-mapper directory now holds a copy of libdm source.  At
the moment this code is identical to libdm.  Over time code will
migrate out to appropriate places (see doc/refactoring.txt).

The libdm directory still exists, and contains the source for the
libdevmapper shared library, which we will continue to ship (though
not neccessarily update).

All code using libdm should now use the version in device-mapper.
2018-05-16 13:00:50 +01:00

719 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of the device-mapper userspace tools.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "misc/dmlib.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <math.h> /* fabs() */
#include <float.h> /* DBL_EPSILON */
/*
* consume characters while they match the predicate function.
*/
static char *_consume(char *buffer, int (*fn) (int))
{
while (*buffer && fn(*buffer))
buffer++;
return buffer;
}
static int _isword(int c)
{
return !isspace(c);
}
/*
* Split buffer into NULL-separated words in argv.
* Returns number of words.
*/
int dm_split_words(char *buffer, unsigned max,
unsigned ignore_comments __attribute__((unused)),
char **argv)
{
unsigned arg;
for (arg = 0; arg < max; arg++) {
buffer = _consume(buffer, isspace);
if (!*buffer)
break;
argv[arg] = buffer;
buffer = _consume(buffer, _isword);
if (*buffer) {
*buffer = '\0';
buffer++;
}
}
return arg;
}
/*
* Remove hyphen quoting from a component of a name.
* NULL-terminates the component and returns start of next component.
*/
static char *_unquote(char *component)
{
char *c = component;
char *o = c;
char *r;
while (*c) {
if (*(c + 1)) {
if (*c == '-') {
if (*(c + 1) == '-')
c++;
else
break;
}
}
*o = *c;
o++;
c++;
}
r = (*c) ? c + 1 : c;
*o = '\0';
return r;
}
int dm_split_lvm_name(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *dmname,
char **vgname, char **lvname, char **layer)
{
if (!vgname || !lvname || !layer) {
log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "dm_split_lvm_name: Forbidden NULL parameter detected.");
return 0;
}
if (mem && (!dmname || !(*vgname = dm_pool_strdup(mem, dmname)))) {
log_error("Failed to duplicate lvm name.");
return 0;
} else if (!*vgname) {
log_error("Missing lvm name for split.");
return 0;
}
_unquote(*layer = _unquote(*lvname = _unquote(*vgname)));
return 1;
}
/*
* On error, up to glibc 2.0.6, snprintf returned -1 if buffer was too small;
* From glibc 2.1 it returns number of chars (excl. trailing null) that would
* have been written had there been room.
*
* dm_snprintf reverts to the old behaviour.
*/
int dm_snprintf(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *format, ...)
{
int n;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
n = vsnprintf(buf, bufsize, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (n < 0 || ((unsigned) n >= bufsize))
return -1;
return n;
}
const char *dm_basename(const char *path)
{
const char *p = strrchr(path, '/');
return p ? p + 1 : path;
}
int dm_vasprintf(char **result, const char *format, va_list aq)
{
int i, n, size = 16;
va_list ap;
char *buf = dm_malloc(size);
*result = 0;
if (!buf)
return -1;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
va_copy(ap, aq);
n = vsnprintf(buf, size, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (0 <= n && n < size)
break;
dm_free(buf);
/* Up to glibc 2.0.6 returns -1 */
size = (n < 0) ? size * 2 : n + 1;
if (!(buf = dm_malloc(size)))
return -1;
}
if (i > 1) {
/* Reallocating more then once? */
if (!(*result = dm_strdup(buf))) {
dm_free(buf);
return -1;
}
dm_free(buf);
} else
*result = buf;
return n + 1;
}
int dm_asprintf(char **result, const char *format, ...)
{
int r;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
r = dm_vasprintf(result, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
/*
* Count occurences of 'c' in 'str' until we reach a null char.
*
* Returns:
* len - incremented for each char we encounter.
* count - number of occurrences of 'c' and 'c2'.
*/
static void _count_chars(const char *str, size_t *len, int *count,
const int c1, const int c2)
{
const char *ptr;
for (ptr = str; *ptr; ptr++, (*len)++)
if (*ptr == c1 || *ptr == c2)
(*count)++;
}
/*
* Count occurrences of 'c' in 'str' of length 'size'.
*
* Returns:
* Number of occurrences of 'c'
*/
unsigned dm_count_chars(const char *str, size_t len, const int c)
{
size_t i;
unsigned count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (str[i] == c)
count++;
return count;
}
/*
* Length of string after escaping double quotes and backslashes.
*/
size_t dm_escaped_len(const char *str)
{
size_t len = 1;
int count = 0;
_count_chars(str, &len, &count, '\"', '\\');
return count + len;
}
/*
* Copies a string, quoting orig_char with quote_char.
* Optionally also quote quote_char.
*/
static void _quote_characters(char **out, const char *src,
const int orig_char, const int quote_char,
int quote_quote_char)
{
while (*src) {
if (*src == orig_char ||
(*src == quote_char && quote_quote_char))
*(*out)++ = quote_char;
*(*out)++ = *src++;
}
}
static void _unquote_one_character(char *src, const char orig_char,
const char quote_char)
{
char *out;
char s, n;
/* Optimise for the common case where no changes are needed. */
while ((s = *src++)) {
if (s == quote_char &&
((n = *src) == orig_char || n == quote_char)) {
out = src++;
*(out - 1) = n;
while ((s = *src++)) {
if (s == quote_char &&
((n = *src) == orig_char || n == quote_char)) {
s = n;
src++;
}
*out = s;
out++;
}
*out = '\0';
return;
}
}
}
/*
* Unquote each character given in orig_char array and unquote quote_char
* as well. Also save the first occurrence of each character from orig_char
* that was found unquoted in arr_substr_first_unquoted array. This way we can
* process several characters in one go.
*/
static void _unquote_characters(char *src, const char *orig_chars,
size_t num_orig_chars,
const char quote_char,
char *arr_substr_first_unquoted[])
{
char *out = src;
char c, s, n;
unsigned i;
while ((s = *src++)) {
for (i = 0; i < num_orig_chars; i++) {
c = orig_chars[i];
if (s == quote_char &&
((n = *src) == c || n == quote_char)) {
s = n;
src++;
break;
}
if (arr_substr_first_unquoted && (s == c) &&
!arr_substr_first_unquoted[i])
arr_substr_first_unquoted[i] = out;
};
*out++ = s;
}
*out = '\0';
}
/*
* Copies a string, quoting hyphens with hyphens.
*/
static void _quote_hyphens(char **out, const char *src)
{
_quote_characters(out, src, '-', '-', 0);
}
/*
* <vg>-<lv>-<layer> or if !layer just <vg>-<lv>.
*/
char *dm_build_dm_name(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *vgname,
const char *lvname, const char *layer)
{
size_t len = 1;
int hyphens = 1;
char *r, *out;
_count_chars(vgname, &len, &hyphens, '-', 0);
_count_chars(lvname, &len, &hyphens, '-', 0);
if (layer && *layer) {
_count_chars(layer, &len, &hyphens, '-', 0);
hyphens++;
}
len += hyphens;
if (!(r = dm_pool_alloc(mem, len))) {
log_error("build_dm_name: Allocation failed for %" PRIsize_t
" for %s %s %s.", len, vgname, lvname, layer);
return NULL;
}
out = r;
_quote_hyphens(&out, vgname);
*out++ = '-';
_quote_hyphens(&out, lvname);
if (layer && *layer) {
/* No hyphen if the layer begins with _ e.g. _mlog */
if (*layer != '_')
*out++ = '-';
_quote_hyphens(&out, layer);
}
*out = '\0';
return r;
}
char *dm_build_dm_uuid(struct dm_pool *mem, const char *uuid_prefix, const char *lvid, const char *layer)
{
char *dmuuid;
size_t len;
if (!layer)
layer = "";
len = strlen(uuid_prefix) + strlen(lvid) + strlen(layer) + 2;
if (!(dmuuid = dm_pool_alloc(mem, len))) {
log_error("build_dm_name: Allocation failed for %" PRIsize_t
" %s %s.", len, lvid, layer);
return NULL;
}
sprintf(dmuuid, "%s%s%s%s", uuid_prefix, lvid, (*layer) ? "-" : "", layer);
return dmuuid;
}
/*
* Copies a string, quoting double quotes with backslashes.
*/
char *dm_escape_double_quotes(char *out, const char *src)
{
char *buf = out;
_quote_characters(&buf, src, '\"', '\\', 1);
*buf = '\0';
return out;
}
/*
* Undo quoting in situ.
*/
void dm_unescape_double_quotes(char *src)
{
_unquote_one_character(src, '\"', '\\');
}
/*
* Unescape colons and "at" signs in situ and save the substrings
* starting at the position of the first unescaped colon and the
* first unescaped "at" sign. This is normally used to unescape
* device names used as PVs.
*/
void dm_unescape_colons_and_at_signs(char *src,
char **substr_first_unquoted_colon,
char **substr_first_unquoted_at_sign)
{
const char *orig_chars = ":@";
char *arr_substr_first_unquoted[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
_unquote_characters(src, orig_chars, 2, '\\', arr_substr_first_unquoted);
if (substr_first_unquoted_colon)
*substr_first_unquoted_colon = arr_substr_first_unquoted[0];
if (substr_first_unquoted_at_sign)
*substr_first_unquoted_at_sign = arr_substr_first_unquoted[1];
}
int dm_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
if (memccpy(dest, src, 0, n))
return 1;
if (n > 0)
dest[n - 1] = '\0';
return 0;
}
/* Test if the doubles are close enough to be considered equal */
static int _close_enough(double d1, double d2)
{
return fabs(d1 - d2) < DBL_EPSILON;
}
#define BASE_UNKNOWN 0
#define BASE_SHARED 1
#define BASE_1024 8
#define BASE_1000 15
#define BASE_SPECIAL 21
#define NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES 6
#define NUM_SPECIAL 3
#define SIZE_BUF 128
const char *dm_size_to_string(struct dm_pool *mem, uint64_t size,
char unit_type, int use_si_units,
uint64_t unit_factor, int include_suffix,
dm_size_suffix_t suffix_type)
{
unsigned base = BASE_UNKNOWN;
unsigned s;
int precision;
double d;
uint64_t byte = UINT64_C(0);
uint64_t units = UINT64_C(1024);
char *size_buf = NULL;
char new_unit_type = '\0', unit_type_buf[2];
const char *prefix = "";
const char * const size_str[][3] = {
/* BASE_UNKNOWN */
{" ", " ", " "}, /* [0] */
/* BASE_SHARED - Used if use_si_units = 0 */
{" Exabyte", " EB", "E"}, /* [1] */
{" Petabyte", " PB", "P"}, /* [2] */
{" Terabyte", " TB", "T"}, /* [3] */
{" Gigabyte", " GB", "G"}, /* [4] */
{" Megabyte", " MB", "M"}, /* [5] */
{" Kilobyte", " KB", "K"}, /* [6] */
{" Byte ", " B", "B"}, /* [7] */
/* BASE_1024 - Used if use_si_units = 1 */
{" Exbibyte", " EiB", "e"}, /* [8] */
{" Pebibyte", " PiB", "p"}, /* [9] */
{" Tebibyte", " TiB", "t"}, /* [10] */
{" Gibibyte", " GiB", "g"}, /* [11] */
{" Mebibyte", " MiB", "m"}, /* [12] */
{" Kibibyte", " KiB", "k"}, /* [13] */
{" Byte ", " B", "b"}, /* [14] */
/* BASE_1000 - Used if use_si_units = 1 */
{" Exabyte", " EB", "E"}, /* [15] */
{" Petabyte", " PB", "P"}, /* [16] */
{" Terabyte", " TB", "T"}, /* [17] */
{" Gigabyte", " GB", "G"}, /* [18] */
{" Megabyte", " MB", "M"}, /* [19] */
{" Kilobyte", " kB", "K"}, /* [20] */
/* BASE_SPECIAL */
{" Byte ", " B ", "B"}, /* [21] (shared with BASE_1000) */
{" Units ", " Un", "U"}, /* [22] */
{" Sectors ", " Se", "S"}, /* [23] */
};
if (!(size_buf = dm_pool_alloc(mem, SIZE_BUF))) {
log_error("no memory for size display buffer");
return "";
}
if (!use_si_units) {
/* Case-independent match */
for (s = 0; s < NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES; s++)
if (toupper((int) unit_type) ==
*size_str[BASE_SHARED + s][2]) {
base = BASE_SHARED;
break;
}
} else {
/* Case-dependent match for powers of 1000 */
for (s = 0; s < NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES; s++)
if (unit_type == *size_str[BASE_1000 + s][2]) {
base = BASE_1000;
break;
}
/* Case-dependent match for powers of 1024 */
if (base == BASE_UNKNOWN)
for (s = 0; s < NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES; s++)
if (unit_type == *size_str[BASE_1024 + s][2]) {
base = BASE_1024;
break;
}
}
if (base == BASE_UNKNOWN)
/* Check for special units - s, b or u */
for (s = 0; s < NUM_SPECIAL; s++)
if (toupper((int) unit_type) ==
*size_str[BASE_SPECIAL + s][2]) {
base = BASE_SPECIAL;
break;
}
if (size == UINT64_C(0)) {
if (base == BASE_UNKNOWN)
s = 0;
sprintf(size_buf, "0%s", include_suffix ? size_str[base + s][suffix_type] : "");
return size_buf;
}
size *= UINT64_C(512);
if (base != BASE_UNKNOWN) {
if (!unit_factor) {
unit_type_buf[0] = unit_type;
unit_type_buf[1] = '\0';
if (!(unit_factor = dm_units_to_factor(&unit_type_buf[0], &new_unit_type, 1, NULL)) ||
unit_type != new_unit_type) {
/* The two functions should match (and unrecognised units get treated like 'h'). */
log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Inconsistent units: %c and %c.", unit_type, new_unit_type);
return "";
}
}
byte = unit_factor;
} else {
/* Human-readable style */
if (unit_type == 'H' || unit_type == 'R') {
units = UINT64_C(1000);
base = BASE_1000;
} else {
units = UINT64_C(1024);
base = BASE_1024;
}
if (!use_si_units)
base = BASE_SHARED;
byte = units * units * units * units * units * units;
for (s = 0; s < NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES && size < byte; s++)
byte /= units;
if ((s < NUM_UNIT_PREFIXES) &&
((unit_type == 'R') || (unit_type == 'r'))) {
/* When the rounding would cause difference, add '<' prefix
* i.e. 2043M is more then 1.9949G prints <2.00G
* This version is for 2 digits fixed precision */
d = 100. * (double) size / byte;
if (!_close_enough(floorl(d), nearbyintl(d)))
prefix = "<";
}
include_suffix = 1;
}
/* FIXME Make precision configurable */
switch (toupper(*size_str[base + s][DM_SIZE_UNIT])) {
case 'B':
case 'S':
precision = 0;
break;
default:
precision = 2;
}
snprintf(size_buf, SIZE_BUF, "%s%.*f%s", prefix, precision,
(double) size / byte, include_suffix ? size_str[base + s][suffix_type] : "");
return size_buf;
}
uint64_t dm_units_to_factor(const char *units, char *unit_type,
int strict, const char **endptr)
{
char *ptr = NULL;
uint64_t v;
double custom_value = 0;
uint64_t multiplier;
if (endptr)
*endptr = units;
if (isdigit(*units)) {
custom_value = strtod(units, &ptr);
if (ptr == units)
return 0;
v = (uint64_t) strtoull(units, NULL, 10);
if (_close_enough((double) v, custom_value))
custom_value = 0; /* Use integer arithmetic */
units = ptr;
} else
v = 1;
/* Only one units char permitted in strict mode. */
if (strict && units[0] && units[1])
return 0;
if (v == 1)
*unit_type = *units;
else
*unit_type = 'U';
switch (*units) {
case 'h':
case 'H':
case 'r':
case 'R':
multiplier = v = UINT64_C(1);
*unit_type = *units;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
multiplier = UINT64_C(1);
break;
#define KILO UINT64_C(1024)
case 's':
case 'S':
multiplier = (KILO/2);
break;
case 'k':
multiplier = KILO;
break;
case 'm':
multiplier = KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'g':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 't':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'p':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'e':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
#undef KILO
#define KILO UINT64_C(1000)
case 'K':
multiplier = KILO;
break;
case 'M':
multiplier = KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'G':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'T':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'P':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
case 'E':
multiplier = KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO * KILO;
break;
#undef KILO
default:
return 0;
}
if (endptr)
*endptr = units + 1;
if (_close_enough(custom_value, 0.))
return v * multiplier; /* Use integer arithmetic */
else
return (uint64_t) (custom_value * multiplier);
}