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576 lines
14 KiB
C
576 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This file is part of the device-mapper userspace tools.
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*
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* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
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* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
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* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#include "device_mapper/misc/dmlib.h"
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#include "parse_rx.h"
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#include "ttree.h"
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#include "assert.h"
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struct dfa_state {
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struct dfa_state *next;
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int final;
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dm_bitset_t bits;
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struct dfa_state *lookup[256];
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};
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struct dm_regex { /* Instance variables for the lexer */
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struct dfa_state *start;
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unsigned num_nodes;
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unsigned num_charsets;
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int nodes_entered;
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struct rx_node **nodes;
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int charsets_entered;
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struct rx_node **charsets;
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struct dm_pool *scratch, *mem;
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/* stuff for on the fly dfa calculation */
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dm_bitset_t charmap[256];
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dm_bitset_t dfa_copy;
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struct ttree *tt;
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dm_bitset_t bs;
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struct dfa_state *h, *t;
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};
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static int _count_nodes(struct rx_node *rx)
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{
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int r = 1;
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if (rx->left)
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r += _count_nodes(rx->left);
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if (rx->right)
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r += _count_nodes(rx->right);
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return r;
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}
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static unsigned _count_charsets(struct rx_node *rx)
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{
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if (rx->type == CHARSET)
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return 1;
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return (rx->left ? _count_charsets(rx->left) : 0) +
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(rx->right ? _count_charsets(rx->right) : 0);
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}
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static void _enumerate_charsets_internal(struct rx_node *rx, unsigned *i)
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{
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if (rx->type == CHARSET)
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rx->charset_index = (*i)++;
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else {
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if (rx->left)
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_enumerate_charsets_internal(rx->left, i);
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if (rx->right)
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_enumerate_charsets_internal(rx->right, i);
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}
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}
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static void _enumerate_charsets(struct rx_node *rx)
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{
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unsigned i = 0;
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_enumerate_charsets_internal(rx, &i);
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}
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static void _fill_table(struct dm_regex *m, struct rx_node *rx)
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{
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assert((rx->type != OR) || (rx->left && rx->right));
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if (rx->left)
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_fill_table(m, rx->left);
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if (rx->right)
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_fill_table(m, rx->right);
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m->nodes[m->nodes_entered++] = rx;
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if (rx->type == CHARSET)
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m->charsets[m->charsets_entered++] = rx;
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}
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static int _create_bitsets(struct dm_regex *m)
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{
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unsigned i;
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struct rx_node *n;
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for (i = 0; i < m->num_nodes; i++) {
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n = m->nodes[i];
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if (!(n->firstpos = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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if (!(n->lastpos = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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if (!(n->followpos = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static void _calc_functions(struct dm_regex *m)
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{
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unsigned i, j, final = 1;
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struct rx_node *rx, *c1, *c2;
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for (i = 0; i < m->num_nodes; i++) {
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rx = m->nodes[i];
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c1 = rx->left;
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c2 = rx->right;
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if (rx->type == CHARSET && dm_bit(rx->charset, TARGET_TRANS))
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rx->final = final++;
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switch (rx->type) {
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case CAT:
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if (c1->nullable)
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dm_bit_union(rx->firstpos,
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c1->firstpos, c2->firstpos);
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else
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dm_bit_copy(rx->firstpos, c1->firstpos);
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if (c2->nullable)
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dm_bit_union(rx->lastpos,
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c1->lastpos, c2->lastpos);
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else
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dm_bit_copy(rx->lastpos, c2->lastpos);
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rx->nullable = c1->nullable && c2->nullable;
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break;
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case PLUS:
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dm_bit_copy(rx->firstpos, c1->firstpos);
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dm_bit_copy(rx->lastpos, c1->lastpos);
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rx->nullable = c1->nullable;
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break;
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case OR:
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dm_bit_union(rx->firstpos, c1->firstpos, c2->firstpos);
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dm_bit_union(rx->lastpos, c1->lastpos, c2->lastpos);
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rx->nullable = c1->nullable || c2->nullable;
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break;
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case QUEST:
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case STAR:
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dm_bit_copy(rx->firstpos, c1->firstpos);
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dm_bit_copy(rx->lastpos, c1->lastpos);
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rx->nullable = 1;
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break;
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case CHARSET:
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dm_bit_set(rx->firstpos, rx->charset_index);
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dm_bit_set(rx->lastpos, rx->charset_index);
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rx->nullable = 0;
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break;
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default:
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log_error(INTERNAL_ERROR "Unknown calc node type");
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}
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/*
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* followpos has it's own switch
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* because PLUS and STAR do the
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* same thing.
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*/
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switch (rx->type) {
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case CAT:
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for (j = 0; j < m->num_charsets; j++) {
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struct rx_node *n = m->charsets[j];
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if (dm_bit(c1->lastpos, j))
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dm_bit_union(n->followpos,
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n->followpos, c2->firstpos);
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}
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break;
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case PLUS:
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case STAR:
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for (j = 0; j < m->num_charsets; j++) {
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struct rx_node *n = m->charsets[j];
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if (dm_bit(rx->lastpos, j))
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dm_bit_union(n->followpos,
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n->followpos, rx->firstpos);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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static struct dfa_state *_create_dfa_state(struct dm_pool *mem)
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{
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return dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(struct dfa_state));
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}
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static struct dfa_state *_create_state_queue(struct dm_pool *mem,
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struct dfa_state *dfa,
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dm_bitset_t bits)
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{
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if (!(dfa->bits = dm_bitset_create(mem, bits[0]))) /* first element is the size */
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return_NULL;
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dm_bit_copy(dfa->bits, bits);
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dfa->next = 0;
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dfa->final = -1;
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return dfa;
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}
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static int _calc_state(struct dm_regex *m, struct dfa_state *dfa, int a)
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{
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int set_bits = 0, i;
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dm_bitset_t dfa_bits = dfa->bits;
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dm_bit_and(m->dfa_copy, m->charmap[a], dfa_bits);
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/* iterate through all the states in firstpos */
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for (i = dm_bit_get_first(m->dfa_copy); i >= 0; i = dm_bit_get_next(m->dfa_copy, i)) {
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if (a == TARGET_TRANS)
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dfa->final = m->charsets[i]->final;
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dm_bit_union(m->bs, m->bs, m->charsets[i]->followpos);
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set_bits = 1;
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}
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if (set_bits) {
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struct dfa_state *tmp;
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struct dfa_state *ldfa = ttree_lookup(m->tt, m->bs + 1);
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if (!ldfa) {
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/* push */
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if (!(ldfa = _create_dfa_state(m->mem)))
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return_0;
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ttree_insert(m->tt, m->bs + 1, ldfa);
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if (!(tmp = _create_state_queue(m->scratch, ldfa, m->bs)))
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return_0;
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if (!m->h)
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m->h = m->t = tmp;
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else {
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m->t->next = tmp;
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m->t = tmp;
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}
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}
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dfa->lookup[a] = ldfa;
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dm_bit_clear_all(m->bs);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static int _calc_states(struct dm_regex *m, struct rx_node *rx)
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{
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unsigned iwidth = (m->num_charsets / DM_BITS_PER_INT) + 1;
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struct dfa_state *dfa;
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struct rx_node *n;
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unsigned i;
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int a;
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if (!(m->tt = ttree_create(m->scratch, iwidth)))
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return_0;
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if (!(m->bs = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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/* build some char maps */
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for (a = 0; a < 256; a++)
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if (!(m->charmap[a] = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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for (i = 0; i < m->num_nodes; i++) {
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n = m->nodes[i];
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if (n->type == CHARSET) {
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for (a = dm_bit_get_first(n->charset);
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a >= 0; a = dm_bit_get_next(n->charset, a))
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dm_bit_set(m->charmap[a], n->charset_index);
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}
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}
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/* create first state */
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if (!(dfa = _create_dfa_state(m->mem)))
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return_0;
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m->start = dfa;
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ttree_insert(m->tt, rx->firstpos + 1, dfa);
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/* prime the queue */
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if (!(m->h = m->t = _create_state_queue(m->scratch, dfa, rx->firstpos)))
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return_0;
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if (!(m->dfa_copy = dm_bitset_create(m->scratch, m->num_charsets)))
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return_0;
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Forces all the dfa states to be calculated up front, ie. what
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* _calc_states() used to do before we switched to calculating on demand.
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*/
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static int _force_states(struct dm_regex *m)
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{
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int a;
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/* keep processing until there's nothing in the queue */
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struct dfa_state *s;
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while ((s = m->h)) {
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/* pop state off front of the queue */
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m->h = m->h->next;
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/* iterate through all the inputs for this state */
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dm_bit_clear_all(m->bs);
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for (a = 0; a < 256; a++)
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if (!_calc_state(m, s, a))
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return_0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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struct dm_regex *dm_regex_create(struct dm_pool *mem, const char * const *patterns,
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unsigned num_patterns)
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{
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char *all, *ptr;
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unsigned i;
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size_t len = 0;
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struct rx_node *rx;
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struct dm_regex *m;
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struct dm_pool *scratch = mem;
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if (!(m = dm_pool_zalloc(mem, sizeof(*m))))
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return_NULL;
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/* join the regexps together, delimiting with zero */
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for (i = 0; i < num_patterns; i++)
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len += strlen(patterns[i]) + 8;
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ptr = all = dm_pool_alloc(scratch, len + 1);
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if (!all)
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goto_bad;
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for (i = 0; i < num_patterns; i++) {
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ptr += sprintf(ptr, "(.*(%s)%c)", patterns[i], TARGET_TRANS);
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if (i < (num_patterns - 1))
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*ptr++ = '|';
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}
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/* parse this expression */
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if (!(rx = rx_parse_tok(scratch, all, ptr))) {
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log_error("Couldn't parse regex");
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goto bad;
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}
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m->mem = mem;
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m->scratch = scratch;
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m->num_nodes = _count_nodes(rx);
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m->num_charsets = _count_charsets(rx);
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_enumerate_charsets(rx);
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if (!(m->nodes = dm_pool_alloc(scratch, sizeof(*m->nodes) * m->num_nodes)))
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goto_bad;
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if (!(m->charsets = dm_pool_alloc(scratch, sizeof(*m->charsets) * m->num_charsets)))
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goto_bad;
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_fill_table(m, rx);
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if (!_create_bitsets(m))
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goto_bad;
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_calc_functions(m);
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if (!_calc_states(m, rx))
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goto_bad;
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return m;
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bad:
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dm_pool_free(mem, m);
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct dfa_state *_step_matcher(struct dm_regex *m, int c, struct dfa_state *cs, int *r)
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{
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struct dfa_state *ns;
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if (!(ns = cs->lookup[(unsigned char) c])) {
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if (!_calc_state(m, cs, (unsigned char) c))
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return_NULL;
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if (!(ns = cs->lookup[(unsigned char) c]))
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return NULL;
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}
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// yuck, we have to special case the target trans
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if ((ns->final == -1) &&
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!_calc_state(m, ns, TARGET_TRANS))
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return_NULL;
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if (ns->final && (ns->final > *r))
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*r = ns->final;
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return ns;
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}
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int dm_regex_match(struct dm_regex *regex, const char *s)
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{
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struct dfa_state *cs = regex->start;
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int r = 0;
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dm_bit_clear_all(regex->bs);
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if (!(cs = _step_matcher(regex, HAT_CHAR, cs, &r)))
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goto out;
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for (; *s; s++)
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if (!(cs = _step_matcher(regex, *s, cs, &r)))
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goto out;
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_step_matcher(regex, DOLLAR_CHAR, cs, &r);
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out:
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/* subtract 1 to get back to zero index */
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return r - 1;
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}
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/*
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* The next block of code concerns calculating a fingerprint for the dfa.
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*
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* We're not calculating a minimal dfa in _calculate_state (maybe a future
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* improvement). As such it's possible that two non-isomorphic dfas
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* recognise the same language. This can only really happen if you start
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* with equivalent, but different regexes (for example the simplifier in
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* parse_rx.c may have changed).
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*
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* The code is inefficient; repeatedly searching a singly linked list for
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* previously seen nodes. Not worried since this is test code.
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*/
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struct node_list {
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unsigned node_id;
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struct dfa_state *node;
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struct node_list *next;
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};
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struct printer {
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struct dm_pool *mem;
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struct node_list *pending;
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struct node_list *processed;
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unsigned next_index;
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};
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static uint32_t _randomise(uint32_t n)
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{
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/* 2^32 - 5 */
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uint32_t const prime = (~0) - 4;
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return n * prime;
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}
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static int _seen(struct node_list *n, struct dfa_state *node, uint32_t *i)
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{
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while (n) {
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if (n->node == node) {
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*i = n->node_id;
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return 1;
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}
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n = n->next;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Push node if it's not been seen before, returning a unique index.
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*/
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static uint32_t _push_node(struct printer *p, struct dfa_state *node)
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{
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uint32_t i;
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struct node_list *n;
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if (_seen(p->pending, node, &i) ||
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_seen(p->processed, node, &i))
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return i;
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if (!(n = dm_pool_alloc(p->mem, sizeof(*n))))
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return_0;
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n->node_id = ++p->next_index; /* start from 1, keep 0 as error code */
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n->node = node;
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n->next = p->pending;
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p->pending = n;
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return n->node_id;
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}
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/*
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* Pop the front node, and fill out it's previously assigned index.
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*/
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static struct dfa_state *_pop_node(struct printer *p)
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{
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struct dfa_state *node = NULL;
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struct node_list *n;
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if (p->pending) {
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n = p->pending;
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p->pending = n->next;
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n->next = p->processed;
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p->processed = n;
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node = n->node;
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}
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return node;
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}
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static uint32_t _combine(uint32_t n1, uint32_t n2)
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{
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return ((n1 << 8) | (n1 >> 24)) ^ _randomise(n2);
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}
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static uint32_t _fingerprint(struct printer *p)
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{
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int c;
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uint32_t result = 0;
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struct dfa_state *node;
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while ((node = _pop_node(p))) {
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result = _combine(result, (node->final < 0) ? 0 : node->final);
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for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
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result = _combine(result,
|
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_push_node(p, node->lookup[c]));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t dm_regex_fingerprint(struct dm_regex *regex)
|
|
{
|
|
struct printer p;
|
|
uint32_t result = 0;
|
|
struct dm_pool *mem = dm_pool_create("regex fingerprint", 1024);
|
|
|
|
if (!mem)
|
|
return_0;
|
|
|
|
if (!_force_states(regex))
|
|
goto_out;
|
|
|
|
p.mem = mem;
|
|
p.pending = NULL;
|
|
p.processed = NULL;
|
|
p.next_index = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!_push_node(&p, regex->start))
|
|
goto_out;
|
|
|
|
result = _fingerprint(&p);
|
|
out:
|
|
dm_pool_destroy(mem);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|