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919 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
919 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
.TH LVDISPLAY 8 "LVM TOOLS #VERSION#" "Red Hat, Inc."
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.
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.ie t \{\
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.\" PostScript/PDF with tabs
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. ds TT \t
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. ds DTT \t\t
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.\}
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.el \{\
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. ds TT \&
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. ds DTT \0\0\0
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.\}
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.
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.de OPT
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.ie \\n(.$>1 \\*[TT]\fB-\\$1\fP|\\*[TT]\fB--\\$2\fP\c
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.el \\*[DTT]\fB--\\$1\fP\c
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..
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.
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.de OPA
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.OPT \\$*
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\ \c
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..
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.de OPS
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.OPT \\$*
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\&
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..
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.
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.
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.\"List of all options as O_string.
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.
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.de O_aligned
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.OPS aligned
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..
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.de O_all
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.OPS a all
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..
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.de O_binary
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.OPS binary
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..
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.de O_colon
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.OPS c colon
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..
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.de O_columns
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.OPS C columns
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..
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.de O_commandprofile
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.OPA commandprofile
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_config
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.OPA config
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_configreport
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.OPA configreport
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\%\fBlog\fP|\:\
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\fBvg\fP|\:\
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\fBlv\fP|\:\
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\fBpv\fP|\:\
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\fBpvseg\fP|\:\
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\fBseg\fP
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..
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.de O_debug
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.OPA d debug
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\&\.\|.\|.\&
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..
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.de O_devices
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.OPA devices
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\fIPV\fP
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..
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.de O_devicesfile
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.OPA devicesfile
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_driverloaded
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.OPA driverloaded
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\fBy\fP|\fBn\fP
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..
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.de O_foreign
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.OPS foreign
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..
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.de O_headings
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.OPA headings
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\%\fBnone\fP|\:\
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\fBabbrev\fP|\:\
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\fBfull\fP|\:\
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\fB0\fP|\:\
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\fB1\fP|\:\
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\fB2\fP
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..
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.de O_help
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.OPS h help
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..
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.de O_history
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.OPS H history
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..
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.de O_ignorelockingfailure
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.OPS ignorelockingfailure
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..
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.de O_journal
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.OPA journal
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_lockopt
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.OPA lockopt
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_logonly
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.OPS logonly
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..
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.de O_longhelp
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.OPS longhelp
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..
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.de O_maps
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.OPS m maps
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..
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.de O_nameprefixes
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.OPS nameprefixes
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..
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.de O_noheadings
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.OPS noheadings
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..
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.de O_nohints
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.OPS nohints
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..
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.de O_nolocking
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.OPS nolocking
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..
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.de O_nosuffix
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.OPS nosuffix
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..
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.de O_options
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.OPA o options
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_profile
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.OPA profile
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_quiet
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.OPA q quiet
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\&\.\|.\|.\&
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..
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.de O_readonly
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.OPS readonly
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..
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.de O_reportformat
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.OPA reportformat
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\%\fBbasic\fP|\:\
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\fBjson\fP|\:\
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\fBjson_std\fP
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..
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.de O_rows
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.OPS rows
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..
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.de O_segments
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.OPS segments
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..
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.de O_select
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.OPA S select
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_separator
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.OPA separator
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_shared
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.OPS shared
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..
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.de O_sort
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.OPA O sort
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\fIString\fP
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..
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.de O_test
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.OPS t test
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..
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.de O_unbuffered
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.OPS unbuffered
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..
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.de O_units
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.OPA units
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\%[\fINumber\fP]\fBr\fP|\:\
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\fBR\fP|\:\
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\fBh\fP|\:\
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\fBH\fP|\:\
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\fBb\fP|\:\
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\fBB\fP|\:\
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\fBs\fP|\:\
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\fBS\fP|\:\
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\fBk\fP|\:\
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\fBK\fP|\:\
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\fBm\fP|\:\
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\fBM\fP|\:\
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\fBg\fP|\:\
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\fBG\fP|\:\
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\fBt\fP|\:\
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\fBT\fP|\:\
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\fBp\fP|\:\
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\fBP\fP|\:\
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\fBe\fP|\:\
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\fBE\fP
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..
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.de O_unquoted
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.OPS unquoted
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..
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.de O_verbose
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.OPA v verbose
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\&\.\|.\|.\&
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..
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.de O_version
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.OPS version
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..
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.de O_yes
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.OPS y yes
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..
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.
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.SH NAME
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.
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lvdisplay \(em Display information about a logical volume
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.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.
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.nh
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.TP
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\fBlvdisplay\fP \fIoption_args\fP
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[ \fIoption_args\fP ]
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.br
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[ \fIposition_args\fP ]
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.P
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.na
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.RS 5
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.if t .ta 3nR +1uL \" PostScript/PDF
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.PD 0
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.O_aligned
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.br
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.O_all
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.br
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.O_binary
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.br
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.O_colon
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.br
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.O_columns
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.br
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.O_commandprofile
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.br
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.O_config
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.br
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.O_configreport
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.br
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.O_debug
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.br
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.O_devices
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.br
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.O_devicesfile
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.br
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.O_driverloaded
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.br
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.O_foreign
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.br
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.O_headings
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.br
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.O_help
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.br
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.O_history
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.br
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.O_ignorelockingfailure
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.br
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.O_journal
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.br
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.O_lockopt
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.br
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.O_logonly
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.br
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.O_longhelp
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.br
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.O_maps
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.br
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.O_nameprefixes
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.br
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.O_noheadings
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.br
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.O_nohints
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.br
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.O_nolocking
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.br
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.O_nosuffix
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.br
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.O_options
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.br
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.O_profile
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.br
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.O_quiet
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.br
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.O_readonly
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.br
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.O_reportformat
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.br
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.O_rows
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.br
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.O_segments
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.br
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.O_select
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.br
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.O_separator
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.br
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.O_shared
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.br
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.O_sort
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.br
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.O_test
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.br
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.O_unbuffered
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.br
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.O_units
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.br
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.O_unquoted
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.br
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.O_verbose
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.br
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.O_version
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.br
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.O_yes
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.PD
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.if t .ta
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.RE
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.ad
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.hy
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.
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.ds TT \&
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.ds DTT \&
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.
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.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.
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lvdisplay shows the attributes of LVs, like size, read/write status,
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snapshot information, etc.
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.P
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\fBlvs\fP(8) is a preferred alternative that shows the same information
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and more, using a more compact and configurable output format.
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.
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.SH USAGE
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.
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.nh
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.na
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.B lvdisplay
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.RS
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[
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.O_maps
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]
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.br
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[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
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.br
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[ \fIVG\fP|\fILV\fP|\fITag\fP\ .\|.\|.\& ]
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.RE
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.
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.P
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\(em
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.P
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.
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Display output in columns like lvs.
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.P
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.B lvdisplay
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.O_columns
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.RS
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[
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.O_options
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_sort
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_select
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_aligned
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_binary
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_configreport
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_headings
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_logonly
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_nameprefixes
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_noheadings
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_nosuffix
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_rows
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_separator
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_unbuffered
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_unquoted
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]
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.br
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[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
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.br
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[ \fIVG\fP|\fILV\fP|\fITag\fP\ .\|.\|.\& ]
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.RE
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.
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.P
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\(em
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.P
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.
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Generate colon separated output.
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.P
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.B lvdisplay
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.O_colon
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.RS
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[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
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.br
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[ \fIVG\fP|\fILV\fP|\fITag\fP\ .\|.\|.\& ]
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.RE
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.P
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\(em
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.P
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Common options for command:
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.RS
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[
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.O_all
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_history
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_foreign
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_ignorelockingfailure
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_readonly
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_reportformat
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_segments
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_shared
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_units
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]
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.RE
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.P
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Common options for lvm:
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.RS
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[
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.O_debug
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_help
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_quiet
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_test
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_verbose
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_yes
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_commandprofile
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_config
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_devices
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_devicesfile
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_driverloaded
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_journal
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_lockopt
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_longhelp
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_nohints
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_nolocking
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_profile
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]
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.br
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[
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.O_version
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]
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.RE
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.hy
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.ad
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.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.
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.TP
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.O_aligned
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Use with --separator to align the output columns.
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.
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.TP
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.O_all
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Show information about internal LVs.
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These are components of normal LVs, such as mirrors,
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which are not independently accessible, e.g. not mountable.
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.
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.TP
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.O_binary
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Use binary values "0" or "1" instead of descriptive literal values
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for columns that have exactly two valid values to report (not counting
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the "unknown" value which denotes that the value could not be determined).
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.
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.TP
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.O_colon
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Generate colon separated output for easier parsing in scripts or programs.
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Also see \fBlvs\fP(8) which provides considerably more control over the output.
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The values are:
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.PD 0
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.RS 8
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.IP \(bu 2
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Logical volume name
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.IP \(bu
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|
Volume group name
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.IP \(bu
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|
Logical volume access
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.IP \(bu
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Logical volume status
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.IP \(bu
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|
Internal logical volume number
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.IP \(bu
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|
Open count of logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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Logical volume size in sectors
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.IP \(bu
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Current logical extents associated to logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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|
Allocated logical extents of logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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|
Allocation policy of logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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Read ahead sectors of logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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Major device number of logical volume
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.IP \(bu
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|
Minor device number of logical volume
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.RE
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.PD
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.
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.TP
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.O_columns
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Display output in columns.
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The equivalent of \fBlvs\fP(8).
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Options listed are the same as options given in \fBlvs\fP(8).
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.
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.TP
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.O_commandprofile
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|
The command profile to use for command configuration.
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See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about profiles.
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.
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.TP
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.O_config
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Config settings for the command. These override \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) settings.
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The String arg uses the same format as \fBlvm.conf\fP(5),
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or may use section/field syntax.
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See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about config.
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.
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.TP
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.O_configreport
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See \fBlvmreport\fP(7).
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.
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.TP
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.O_debug
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Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail of
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messages sent to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).
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.
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.TP
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.O_devices
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Restricts the devices that are visible and accessible to the command.
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Devices not listed will appear to be missing. This option can be
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repeated, or accepts a comma separated list of devices. This overrides
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the devices file.
|
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.
|
|
.TP
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|
.O_devicesfile
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A file listing devices that LVM should use.
|
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The file must exist in \fI#DEFAULT_SYS_DIR#/devices/\fP and is managed
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with the \fBlvmdevices\fP(8) command.
|
|
This overrides the \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) \fBdevices/devicesfile\fP and
|
|
\fBdevices/use_devicesfile\fP settings.
|
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.
|
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.TP
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.O_driverloaded
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If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.
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|
For testing and debugging.
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.
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|
.TP
|
|
.O_foreign
|
|
Report/display foreign VGs that would otherwise be skipped.
|
|
See \fBlvmsystemid\fP(7) for more information about foreign VGs.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_headings
|
|
Type of headings to use in report output.
|
|
\fBnone\fP or \fB0\fP: No headings.
|
|
\fBabbrev\fP or \fB1\fP: Column name abbreviations.
|
|
\fBfull\fP or \fB2\fP: Full column names.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_help
|
|
Display help text.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_history
|
|
Include historical LVs in the output.
|
|
(This has no effect unless LVs were removed while
|
|
\fBlvm.conf\fP(5) \fBmetadata/record_lvs_history\fP was enabled.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_ignorelockingfailure
|
|
Allows a command to continue with read-only metadata
|
|
operations after locking failures.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_journal
|
|
Record information in the systemd journal.
|
|
This information is in addition to information
|
|
enabled by the lvm.conf log/journal setting.
|
|
command: record information about the command.
|
|
output: record the default command output.
|
|
debug: record full command debugging.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_lockopt
|
|
Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd.
|
|
See \fBlvmlockd\fP(8) for more information.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_logonly
|
|
Suppress command report and display only log report.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_longhelp
|
|
Display long help text.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_maps
|
|
Display the mapping of logical extents to PVs and physical extents.
|
|
To map physical extents to logical extents use:
|
|
pvs --segments -o+lv_name,seg_start_pe,segtype
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_nameprefixes
|
|
Add an "LVM2_" prefix plus the field name to the output. Useful
|
|
with --noheadings to produce a list of field=value pairs that can
|
|
be used to set environment variables (for example, in udev rules).
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_noheadings
|
|
Suppress the headings line that is normally the first line of output.
|
|
Useful if grepping the output.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_nohints
|
|
Do not use the hints file to locate devices for PVs. A command may read
|
|
more devices to find PVs when hints are not used. The command will still
|
|
perform standard hint file invalidation where appropriate.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_nolocking
|
|
Disable locking. Use with caution, concurrent commands may produce
|
|
incorrect results.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_nosuffix
|
|
Suppress the suffix on output sizes. Use with --units
|
|
(except h and H) if processing the output.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_options
|
|
Comma-separated, ordered list of fields to display in columns.
|
|
String arg syntax is:
|
|
[\fB+\fP|\fB-\fP|\fB#\fP]\fIField1\fP[\fB,\fP\fIField2\fP ...]
|
|
The prefix \fB+\fP will append the specified fields to the default fields,
|
|
\fB-\fP will remove the specified fields from the default fields, and
|
|
\fB#\fP will compact specified fields (removing them when empty for all rows.)
|
|
Use \fB-o help\fP to view the list of all available fields.
|
|
Use separate lists of fields to add, remove or compact by repeating
|
|
the -o option: -o+field1,field2 -o-field3,field4 -o#field5.
|
|
These lists are evaluated from left to right.
|
|
Use field name \fBlv_all\fP to view all LV fields,
|
|
\fBvg_all\fP all VG fields,
|
|
\fBpv_all\fP all PV fields,
|
|
\fBpvseg_all\fP all PV segment fields,
|
|
\fBseg_all\fP all LV segment fields, and
|
|
\fBpvseg_all\fP all PV segment columns.
|
|
See the \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) report section for more config options.
|
|
See \fBlvmreport\fP(7) for more information about reporting.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_profile
|
|
An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending
|
|
on the command.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_quiet
|
|
Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --verbose.
|
|
Repeat once to also suppress any prompts with answer 'no'.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_readonly
|
|
Prevent the command from making changes, including activation and
|
|
metadata updates. (See --permission r for read only LVs.)
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_reportformat
|
|
Overrides current output format for reports which is defined globally by
|
|
the report/output_format setting in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
|
|
\fBbasic\fP is the original format with columns and rows.
|
|
If there is more than one report per command, each report is prefixed
|
|
with the report name for identification. \fBjson\fP produces report
|
|
output in JSON format. \fBjson_std\fP produces report output in
|
|
JSON format which is more compliant with JSON standard.
|
|
See \fBlvmreport\fP(7) for more information.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_rows
|
|
Output columns as rows.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_segments
|
|
Use default columns that emphasize segment information.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_select
|
|
Select objects for processing and reporting based on specified criteria.
|
|
The criteria syntax is described by \fB--select help\fP
|
|
and \fBlvmreport\fP(7).
|
|
For reporting commands, one row is displayed
|
|
for each object matching the criteria.
|
|
See \fB--options help\fP for selectable object fields.
|
|
Rows can be displayed with an additional "selected" field (-o selected)
|
|
showing 1 if the row matches the selection and 0 otherwise.
|
|
For non-reporting commands which process LVM entities, the selection is
|
|
used to choose items to process.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_separator
|
|
String to use to separate each column. Useful if grepping the output.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_shared
|
|
Report/display shared VGs that would otherwise be skipped when
|
|
lvmlockd is not being used on the host.
|
|
See \fBlvmlockd\fP(8) for more information about shared VGs.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_sort
|
|
Comma-separated ordered list of columns to sort by. Replaces the default
|
|
selection. Precede any column with \fB-\fP for a reverse sort on that column.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_test
|
|
Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.
|
|
This is implemented by disabling all metadata writing but nevertheless
|
|
returning success to the calling function. This may lead to unusual
|
|
error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool relies on reading
|
|
back metadata it believes has changed but hasn't.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_unbuffered
|
|
Produce output immediately without sorting or aligning the columns properly.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_units
|
|
All sizes are output in these units:
|
|
human-(r)eadable with '<' rounding indicator,
|
|
(h)uman-readable, (b)ytes, (s)ectors, (k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes,
|
|
(g)igabytes, (t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes.
|
|
Capitalise to use multiples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024.
|
|
Custom units can be specified, e.g. --units 3M.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_unquoted
|
|
When used with --nameprefixes, output values in the field=value
|
|
pairs are not quoted.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_verbose
|
|
Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the detail
|
|
of messages sent to stdout and stderr.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_version
|
|
Display version information.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.O_yes
|
|
Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume the
|
|
answer yes. Use with extreme caution.
|
|
(For automatic no, see -qq.)
|
|
.
|
|
.SH VARIABLES
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I VG
|
|
Volume Group name. See \fBlvm\fP(8) for valid names.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I LV
|
|
Logical Volume name. See \fBlvm\fP(8) for valid names.
|
|
An LV positional arg generally includes the VG name and LV name, e.g. VG/LV.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I Tag
|
|
Tag name. See \fBlvm\fP(8) for information about tag names and using tags
|
|
in place of a VG, LV or PV.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I String
|
|
See the option description for information about the string content.
|
|
.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.IR Size [UNIT]
|
|
Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit.
|
|
Input units are always treated as base two values, regardless of
|
|
capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer to 1024.
|
|
The default input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.
|
|
UNIT represents other possible input units:
|
|
.BR b | B
|
|
is bytes,
|
|
.BR s | S
|
|
is sectors of 512 bytes,
|
|
.BR k | K
|
|
is KiB,
|
|
.BR m | M
|
|
is MiB,
|
|
.BR g | G
|
|
is GiB,
|
|
.BR t | T
|
|
is TiB,
|
|
.BR p | P
|
|
is PiB,
|
|
.BR e | E
|
|
is EiB.
|
|
(This should not be confused with the output control --units,
|
|
where capital letters mean multiple of 1000.)
|
|
.
|
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
|
.
|
|
See \fBlvm\fP(8) for information about environment variables used by lvm.
|
|
For example, \fBLVM_VG_NAME\fP can generally be substituted
|
|
for a required VG parameter.
|