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lvm2/daemons/lvmpolld/lvmpolld-protocol.h
David Teigland ef96186add device usage based on devices file
The devices file /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices is a list of
devices that lvm can use.  This is the default system devices
file, which is specified in lvm.conf devices/devicesfile.

The command option --devicesfile <filename> allows lvm to be
used with a different set of devices.  This allows different
applications to use lvm on different sets of devices, e.g.
system devices do not need to be exposed to an application
using lvm on its own devices, and application devices do not
need to be exposed to the system.

In most cases (with limited exceptions), lvm will not read or
use a device not listed in the devices file.  When the devices
file is used, the regex filter is not used, and the filter
settings in lvm.conf are ignored.  filter-deviceid is used
when the devices file is enabled, and rejects any device that
does not match an entry in the devices file.

Set use_devicesfile=0 in lvm.conf or set --devicesfile ""
on the command line to disable the use of a devices file.
When disabled, lvm will see and use any device on the system
that passes the regex filter (and other standard filters.)

A device ID, e.g. wwid or serial number from sysfs, is a
unique ID that identifies a device.  The device ID is
generally independent of the device content, and lvm can
get the device ID without reading the device.
The device ID is used in the devices file as the primary
method of identifying device entries, and is also included
in VG metadata for PVs.

Each device_id has a device_id_type which indicates where
the device_id comes from, e.g. "sys_wwid" means the device_id
comes from the sysfs wwid file.  Others are sys_serial,
mpath_uuid, loop_file, md_uuid, devname.  (devname is the
device path, which is a fallback when no other proper
device_id_type is available.)

filter-deviceid permits lvm to use only devices on the system
that have a device_id matching a devices file entry.  Using
the device_id, lvm can determine the set of devices to use
without reading any devices, so the devices file will constrain
lvm in two ways:
1. it limits the devices that lvm will read.
2. it limits the devices that lvm will use.

In some uncommon cases, e.g. when devices have no unique ID
and device_id has to fall back to using the devname, lvm may
need to read all devices on the system to determine which
ones correspond to the devices file entries.  In this case,
the devices file does not limit the devices that lvm reads,
but it does limit the devices that lvm uses.

pvcreate/vgcreate/vgextend are not constrained by the devices
file, and will look outside it to find the new PV.  They assign
the new PV a device_id and add it to the devices file.  It is
also possible to explicitly add new PVs to the devices file before
using them in pvcreate/etc, in which case these commands would not
need to look outside the devices file for the new device.

vgimportdevices VG looks at all devices on the system to find an
existing VG and add its devices to the devices file.  The command
is not limited by an existing devices file.  The command will also
add device_ids to the VG metadata if the VG does not yet include
device_ids.  vgimportdevices -a imports devices for all accessible
VGs.  Since vgimportdevices does not limit itself to devices in
an existing devices file, the lvm.conf regex filter applies.
Adding --foreign will import devices for foreign VGs, but device_ids
are not added to foreign VGs.  Incomplete VGs are not imported.

The lvmdevices command manages the devices file.  The primary
purpose is to edit the devices file, but it will read PV headers
to find/check PVIDs.  (It does not read, process or modify VG
metadata.)

lvmdevices
. Displays devices file entries.
lvmdevices --check
. Checks devices file entries.
lvmdevices --update
. Updates devices file entries.
lvmdevices --adddev <devname>
. Adds devices_file entry (reads pv header).
lvmdevices --deldev <devname>
. Removes devices file entry.
lvmdevices --addpvid <pvid>
. Reads pv header of all devices to find <pvid>,
  and if found adds devices file entry.
lvmdevices --delpvid <pvid>
. Removes devices file entry.

The vgimportclone command has a new option --importdevices
that does the equivalent of vgimportdevices with the cloned
devices that are being imported.  The devices are "uncloned"
(new vgname and pvids) while at the same time adding the
devices to the devices file.  This allows cloned PVs to be
imported without duplicate PVs ever appearing on the system.

The command option --devices <devnames> allows a specific
list of devices to be exposed to the lvm command, overriding
the devices file.
2021-02-17 15:17:12 -06:00

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C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This file is part of LVM2.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _LVM_LVMPOLLD_PROTOCOL_H
#define _LVM_LVMPOLLD_PROTOCOL_H
#include "daemons/lvmpolld/polling_ops.h"
#define LVMPOLLD_PROTOCOL "lvmpolld"
#define LVMPOLLD_PROTOCOL_VERSION 1
#define LVMPD_REQ_CONVERT CONVERT_POLL
#define LVMPD_REQ_DUMP "dump"
#define LVMPD_REQ_MERGE MERGE_POLL
#define LVMPD_REQ_MERGE_THIN MERGE_THIN_POLL
#define LVMPD_REQ_PROGRESS "progress_info"
#define LVMPD_REQ_PVMOVE PVMOVE_POLL
#define LVMPD_PARM_ABORT "abort"
#define LVMPD_PARM_HANDLE_MISSING_PVS "handle_missing_pvs"
#define LVMPD_PARM_INTERVAL "interval"
#define LVMPD_PARM_LVID "lvid"
#define LVMPD_PARM_LVNAME "lvname"
#define LVMPD_PARM_SYSDIR "sysdir"
#define LVMPD_PARM_VALUE "value" /* either retcode or signal value */
#define LVMPD_PARM_VGNAME "vgname"
#define LVMPD_PARM_DEVICESFILE "devicesfile"
#define LVMPD_RESP_FAILED "failed"
#define LVMPD_RESP_FINISHED "finished"
#define LVMPD_RESP_IN_PROGRESS "in_progress"
#define LVMPD_RESP_EINVAL "invalid"
#define LVMPD_RESP_NOT_FOUND "not_found"
#define LVMPD_RESP_OK "OK"
#define LVMPD_REAS_RETCODE "retcode" /* lvm cmd ret code */
#define LVMPD_REAS_SIGNAL "signal" /* lvm cmd terminating singal */
#define LVMPD_RET_DUP_FAILED 100
#define LVMPD_RET_EXC_FAILED 101
#endif /* _LVM_LVMPOLLD_PROTOCOL_H */