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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Copyright 2002-2010, OpenNebula Project Leads (OpenNebula.org) */
/* */
/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may */
/* not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain */
/* a copy of the License at */
/* */
/* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
/* */
/* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software */
/* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, */
/* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */
/* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and */
/* limitations under the License. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_H_
#define VIRTUAL_MACHINE_H_
#include "VirtualMachineTemplate.h"
#include "PoolSQL.h"
#include "History.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "NebulaLog.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* The Virtual Machine class. It represents a VM...
*/
class VirtualMachine : public PoolObjectSQL
{
public:
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VM States
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Global Virtual Machine state
*/
enum VmState
{
INIT = 0,
PENDING = 1,
HOLD = 2,
ACTIVE = 3,
STOPPED = 4,
SUSPENDED = 5,
DONE = 6,
FAILED = 7
};
/**
* Virtual Machine state associated to the Life-cycle Manager
*/
enum LcmState
{
LCM_INIT = 0,
PROLOG = 1,
BOOT = 2,
RUNNING = 3,
MIGRATE = 4,
SAVE_STOP = 5,
SAVE_SUSPEND = 6,
SAVE_MIGRATE = 7,
PROLOG_MIGRATE = 8,
PROLOG_RESUME = 9,
EPILOG_STOP = 10,
EPILOG = 11,
SHUTDOWN = 12,
CANCEL = 13,
FAILURE = 14,
DELETE = 15,
UNKNOWN = 16
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Log & Print
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* writes a log message in vm.log. The class lock should be locked and
* the VM MUST BE obtained through the VirtualMachinePool get() method.
*/
void log(
const char * module,
const Log::MessageType type,
const ostringstream& message) const
{
if (_log != 0)
{
_log->log(module,type,message.str().c_str());
}
};
/**
* writes a log message in vm.log. The class lock should be locked and
* the VM MUST BE obtained through the VirtualMachinePool get() method.
*/
void log(
const char * module,
const Log::MessageType type,
const char * message) const
{
if (_log != 0)
{
_log->log(module,type,message);
}
};
/**
* Function to write a Virtual Machine in an output stream
*/
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const VirtualMachine& vm);
/**
* Function to print the VirtualMachine object into a string in
* plain text
* @param str the resulting string
* @return a reference to the generated string
*/
string& to_str(string& str) const;
/**
* Function to print the VirtualMachine object into a string in
* XML format
* @param xml the resulting XML string
* @return a reference to the generated string
*/
string& to_xml(string& xml) const;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dynamic Info
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Updates VM dynamic information (id).
* @param _deploy_id the VMM driver specific id
*/
void update_info(
const string& _deploy_id)
{
deploy_id = _deploy_id;
};
/**
* Updates VM dynamic information (usage counters).
* @param _memory used by the VM (total)
* @param _cpu used by the VM (rate)
* @param _net_tx transmitted bytes (total)
* @param _net_tx received bytes (total)
*/
void update_info(
const int _memory,
const int _cpu,
const int _net_tx,
const int _net_rx)
{
if (_memory != -1)
{
memory = _memory;
}
if (_cpu != -1)
{
cpu = _cpu;
}
if (_net_tx != -1)
{
net_tx = _net_tx;
}
if (_net_rx != -1)
{
net_rx = _net_rx;
}
};
/**
* Returns the name of the VM
* @return the VM name
*/
const string& get_name() const
{
return name;
};
/**
* Returns the deployment ID
* @return the VMM driver specific ID
*/
const string& get_deploy_id() const
{
return deploy_id;
};
/**
* Sets the VM exit time
* @param _et VM exit time (when it arraived DONE/FAILED states)
*/
void set_exit_time(time_t et)
{
etime = et;
};
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// History
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Adds a new history record an writes it in the database.
*/
void add_history(
int hid,
string& hostname,
string& vm_dir,
string& vmm_mad,
string& tm_mad);
/**
* Duplicates the last history record. Only the host related fields are
* affected (i.e. no counter is copied nor initialized).
* @param reason explaining the new addition.
*/
void cp_history();
/**
* Duplicates the previous history record. Only the host related fields are
* affected (i.e. no counter is copied nor initialized).
* @param reason explaining the new addition.
*/
void cp_previous_history();
/**
* Checks if the VM has a valid history record. This function
* MUST be called before using any history related function.
* @return true if the VM has a record
*/
bool hasHistory() const
{
return (history!=0);
};
/**
* Checks if the VM has a valid previous history record. This function
* MUST be called before using any previous_history related function.
* @return true if the VM has a previous record
*/
bool hasPreviousHistory() const
{
return (previous_history!=0);
};
/**
* Returns the VMM driver name for the current host. The hasHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the VMM mad name
*/
const string & get_vmm_mad() const
{
return history->vmm_mad_name;
};
/**
* Returns the VMM driver name for the previous host. The hasPreviousHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the VMM mad name
*/
const string & get_previous_vmm_mad() const
{
return previous_history->vmm_mad_name;
};
/**
* Returns the TM driver name for the current host. The hasHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the TM mad name
*/
const string & get_tm_mad() const
{
return history->tm_mad_name;
};
/**
* Returns the TM driver name for the previous host. The
* hasPreviousHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the TM mad name
*/
const string & get_previous_tm_mad() const
{
return previous_history->tm_mad_name;
};
/**
* Returns the transfer filename. The transfer file is in the form:
* $ONE_LOCATION/var/$VM_ID/transfer.$SEQ
* or, in case that OpenNebula is installed in root
* /var/lib/one/$VM_ID/transfer.$SEQ
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the transfer filename
*/
const string & get_transfer_file() const
{
return history->transfer_file;
};
/**
* Returns the deployment filename. The deployment file is in the form:
* $ONE_LOCATION/var/$VM_ID/deployment.$SEQ
* or, in case that OpenNebula is installed in root
* /var/lib/one/$VM_ID/deployment.$SEQ
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the deployment filename
*/
const string & get_deployment_file() const
{
return history->deployment_file;
};
/**
* Returns the context filename. The context file is in the form:
* $ONE_LOCATION/var/$VM_ID/context.sh
* or, in case that OpenNebula is installed in root
* /var/lib/one/$VM_ID/context.sh
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the deployment filename
*/
const string & get_context_file() const
{
return history->context_file;
}
/**
* Returns the remote deployment filename. The file is in the form:
* $VM_DIR/$VM_ID/images/deployment.$SEQ
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the deployment filename
*/
const string & get_remote_deployment_file() const
{
return history->rdeployment_file;
};
/**
* Returns the checkpoint filename for the current host. The checkpoint file
* is in the form:
* $VM_DIR/$VM_ID/images/checkpoint
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the checkpoint filename
*/
const string & get_checkpoint_file() const
{
return history->checkpoint_file;
};
/**
* Returns the remote VM directory. The VM remote dir is in the form:
* $VM_DIR/$VM_ID/
* or, in case that OpenNebula is installed in root
* /var/lib/one/$VM_ID/
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the remote directory
*/
const string & get_remote_dir() const
{
return history->vm_rhome;
};
/**
* Returns the local VM directory. The VM local dir is in the form:
* $ONE_LOCATION/var/$VM_ID/
* The hasHistory() function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the remote directory
*/
const string & get_local_dir() const
{
return history->vm_lhome;
};
/**
* Returns the hostname for the current host. The hasHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the hostname
*/
const string & get_hostname() const
{
return history->hostname;
};
/**
* Returns the hostname for the previous host. The hasPreviousHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
* @return the hostname
*/
const string & get_previous_hostname() const
{
return previous_history->hostname;
};
/**
* Returns the reason that originated the VM migration in the previous host
* @return the migration reason to leave this host
*/
const History::MigrationReason get_previous_reason() const
{
return previous_history->reason;
};
/**
* Get host id where the VM is or is going to execute. The hasHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
*/
int get_hid()
{
return history->hid;
}
/**
* Get host id where the VM was executing. The hasPreviousHistory()
* function MUST be called before this one.
*/
int get_previous_hid()
{
return previous_history->hid;
}
/**
* Sets start time of a VM.
* @param _stime time when the VM started
*/
void set_stime(time_t _stime)
{
history->stime=_stime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of a VM.
* @param _etime time when the VM finished
*/
void set_etime(time_t _etime)
{
history->etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of a VM in the previous Host.
* @param _etime time when the VM finished
*/
void set_previous_etime(time_t _etime)
{
previous_history->etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets start time of VM prolog.
* @param _stime time when the prolog started
*/
void set_prolog_stime(time_t _stime)
{
history->prolog_stime=_stime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of VM prolog.
* @param _etime time when the prolog finished
*/
void set_prolog_etime(time_t _etime)
{
history->prolog_etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets start time of VM running state.
* @param _stime time when the running state started
*/
void set_running_stime(time_t _stime)
{
history->running_stime=_stime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of VM running state.
* @param _etime time when the running state finished
*/
void set_running_etime(time_t _etime)
{
history->running_etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of VM running state in the previous host.
* @param _etime time when the running state finished
*/
void set_previous_running_etime(time_t _etime)
{
previous_history->running_etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets start time of VM epilog.
* @param _stime time when the epilog started
*/
void set_epilog_stime(time_t _stime)
{
history->epilog_stime=_stime;
};
/**
* Sets end time of VM epilog.
* @param _etime time when the epilog finished
*/
void set_epilog_etime(time_t _etime)
{
history->epilog_etime=_etime;
};
/**
* Sets the reason that originated the VM migration
* @param _reason migration reason to leave this host
*/
void set_reason(History::MigrationReason _reason)
{
history->reason=_reason;
};
/**
* Sets the reason that originated the VM migration in the previous host
* @param _reason migration reason to leave this host
*/
void set_previous_reason(History::MigrationReason _reason)
{
previous_history->reason=_reason;
};
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Template
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the values of a template attribute
* @param name of the attribute
* @param values of the attribute
* @return the number of values
*/
int get_template_attribute(
string& name,
vector<const Attribute*>& values) const
{
return vm_template->get(name,values);
};
/**
* Gets the values of a template attribute
* @param name of the attribute
* @param values of the attribute
* @return the number of values
*/
int get_template_attribute(
const char *name,
vector<const Attribute*>& values) const
{
string str=name;
return vm_template->get(str,values);
};
/**
* Gets a string based VM attribute (single)
* @param name of the attribute
* @param value of the attribute (a string), will be "" if not defined or
* not a single attribute
*/
void get_template_attribute(
const char * name,
string& value) const
{
string str=name;
vm_template->get(str,value);
}
/**
* Gets an int based VM attribute (single)
* @param name of the attribute
* @param value of the attribute (an int), will be 0 if not defined or
* not a single attribute
*/
void get_template_attribute(
const char * name,
int& value) const
{
string str=name;
vm_template->get(str,value);
}
/**
* Generates a XML string for the template of the VM
* @param xml the string to store the XML description.
*/
void template_to_xml(string &xml) const
{
vm_template->to_xml(xml);
}
/**
* Parse a string and substitute variables (e.g. $NAME) using the VM
* template values:
* @param attribute, the string to be parsed
* @param parsed, the resulting parsed string
* @return 0 on success.
*/
int parse_template_attribute(const string& attribute,
string& parsed);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// States
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the VM state (Dispatch Manager)
* @return the VM state
*/
VmState get_state() const
{
return state;
};
/**
* Returns the VM state (life-cycle Manager)
* @return the VM state
*/
LcmState get_lcm_state() const
{
return lcm_state;
};
/**
* Sets VM state
* @param s state
*/
void set_state(VmState s)
{
state = s;
};
/**
* Sets VM LCM state
* @param s state
*/
void set_state(LcmState s)
{
lcm_state = s;
};
/**
* Gets the user id of the owner of this VM
* @return the VM uid
*/
int get_uid() const
{
return uid;
};
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Timers
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets time from last information polling.
* @return time of last poll (epoch) or 0 if never polled
*/
time_t get_last_poll() const
{
return last_poll;
};
/**
* Sets time of last information polling.
* @param poll time in epoch, normally time(0)
*/
void set_last_poll(time_t poll)
{
last_poll = poll;
};
/**
* Get the VM physical requirements for the host.
* @param cpu
* @param memory
* @param disk
*/
void get_requirements (int& cpu, int& memory, int& disk);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Network Leases & Disk Images
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get all network leases for this Virtual Machine
* @return 0 if success
*/
int get_network_leases();
/**
* Releases all network leases taken by this Virtual Machine
*/
void release_network_leases();
/**
* Get all disk images for this Virtual Machine
* @return 0 if success
*/
int get_disk_images();
/**
* Releases all disk images taken by this Virtual Machine
*/
void release_disk_images();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Context related functions
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Writes the context file for this VM, and gets the paths to be included
* in the context block device (CBD)
* @param files space separated list of paths to be included in the CBD
* @return 0 if success
*/
int generate_context(string &files);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Image repository related functions
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the SAVE_AS attribute for the "disk_id"th disk.
* @param disk_id Index of the disk to save
* @param img_id ID of the image this disk will be saved to.
* @return 0 if success
*/
int save_disk(int disk_id, int img_id);
private:
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Friends
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
friend class VirtualMachinePool;
// *************************************************************************
// Virtual Machine Attributes
// *************************************************************************
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Identification variables
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* User (owner) id
*/
int uid;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VM Scheduling & Managing Information
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Last time (in epoch) that the VM was polled to get its status
*/
time_t last_poll;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Virtual Machine Description
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Name of the VM
*/
string name;
/**
* The Virtual Machine template, holds the VM attributes.
*/
VirtualMachineTemplate* vm_template;
// Dynamic state of the Virtual Machine
/**
* The state of the virtual machine.
*/
VmState state;
/**
* The state of the virtual machine (in the Life-cycle Manager).
*/
LcmState lcm_state;
/**
* Start time, the VM enter the nebula system (in epoch)
*/
time_t stime;
/**
* Exit time, the VM leave the nebula system (in epoch)
*/
time_t etime;
/**
* Deployment specific identification string, as returned by the VM driver
*/
string deploy_id;
/**
* Memory in Megabytes used by the VM
*/
int memory;
/**
* CPU usage (percent)
*/
int cpu;
/**
* Network usage, transmitted Kilobytes
*/
int net_tx;
/**
* Network usage, received Kilobytes
*/
int net_rx;
/**
* Sequence number of the last history item.
*/
int last_seq;
/**
* History record, for the current host
*/
History * history;
/**
* History record, for the previous host
*/
History * previous_history;
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Logging
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Log class for the virtual machine, it writes log messages in
* $ONE_LOCATION/var/$VID/vm.log
* or, in case that OpenNebula is installed in root
* /var/log/one/$VM_ID.log
*/
FileLog * _log;
// *************************************************************************
// DataBase implementation (Private)
// *************************************************************************
/**
* Bootstraps the database table(s) associated to the VirtualMachine
*/
static void bootstrap(SqlDB * db)
{
ostringstream oss_vm(VirtualMachine::db_bootstrap);
ostringstream oss_hist(History::db_bootstrap);
db->exec(oss_vm);
db->exec(oss_hist);
};
/**
* Callback function to unmarshall a VirtualMachine object
* (VirtualMachine::select)
* @param num the number of columns read from the DB
* @param names the column names
* @param vaues the column values
* @return 0 on success
*/
int select_cb(void *nil, int num, char **names, char ** values);
/**
* Execute an INSERT or REPLACE Sql query.
* @param db The SQL DB
* @param replace Execute an INSERT or a REPLACE
* @return 0 one success
*/
int insert_replace(SqlDB *db, bool replace);
/**
* Updates the VM history record
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return 0 on success
*/
int update_history(SqlDB * db)
{
if ( history != 0 )
{
return history->update(db);
}
else
return -1;
};
/**
* Updates the previous history record
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return 0 on success
*/
int update_previous_history(SqlDB * db)
{
if ( previous_history != 0 )
{
return previous_history->update(db);
}
else
return -1;
};
/**
* Updates the template of a VM, adding a new attribute (replacing it if
* already defined), the vm's mutex SHOULD be locked
* @param name of the new attribute
* @param value of the new attribute
* @return 0 on success
*/
int update_template_attribute(
string& name,
string& value)
{
SingleAttribute * sattr;
vm_template->erase(name);
sattr = new SingleAttribute(name,value);
vm_template->set(sattr);
return 0;
}
/**
* Inserts a new attribute in the template of a VM.
* The vm's mutex SHOULD be locked.
* @param attribute the new attribute for the template
* @return 0 on success
*/
int insert_template_attribute(Attribute * attribute)
{
if( attribute == 0 )
{
return -1;
}
vm_template->set(attribute);
return 0;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Attribute Parser
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Mutex to perform just one attribute parse at a time
*/
static pthread_mutex_t lex_mutex;
/**
* Parse the "CONTEXT" attribute of the template by substituting
* $VARIABLE, $VARIABLE[ATTR] and $VARIABLE[ATTR, ATTR = VALUE]
* @return 0 on success
*/
int parse_context();
/**
* Parse the "REQUIREMENTS" attribute of the template by substituting
* $VARIABLE, $VARIABLE[ATTR] and $VARIABLE[ATTR, ATTR = VALUE]
* @return 0 on success
*/
int parse_requirements();
/**
* Parse the "GRAPHICS" attribute and generates a default PORT if not
* defined
*/
void parse_graphics();
protected:
//**************************************************************************
// Constructor
//**************************************************************************
VirtualMachine(int id=-1, VirtualMachineTemplate * _vm_template = 0);
virtual ~VirtualMachine();
// *************************************************************************
// DataBase implementation
// *************************************************************************
enum ColNames
{
OID = 0,
UID = 1,
NAME = 2,
LAST_POLL = 3,
STATE = 4,
LCM_STATE = 5,
STIME = 6,
ETIME = 7,
DEPLOY_ID = 8,
MEMORY = 9,
CPU = 10,
NET_TX = 11,
NET_RX = 12,
LAST_SEQ = 13,
TEMPLATE = 14,
LIMIT = 15
};
static const char * table;
static const char * db_names;
static const char * db_bootstrap;
/**
* Reads the Virtual Machine (identified with its OID) from the database.
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return 0 on success
*/
int select(SqlDB * db);
/**
* Writes the Virtual Machine and its associated template in the database.
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return 0 on success
*/
virtual int insert(SqlDB * db);
/**
* Writes/updates the Virtual Machine data fields in the database.
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return 0 on success
*/
virtual int update(SqlDB * db);
/**
* Deletes a VM from the database and all its associated information
* @param db pointer to the db
* @return -1
*/
virtual int drop(SqlDB * db)
{
NebulaLog::log("ONE",Log::ERROR, "VM Drop not implemented!");
return -1;
}
/**
* Dumps the contect of a set of VirtualMachine objects in the given stream
* using XML format
* @param oss the output stream
* @param num the number of columns read from the DB
* @param names the column names
* @param vaues the column values
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int dump(ostringstream& oss, int num, char ** values, char ** names);
};
#endif /*VIRTUAL_MACHINE_H_*/
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