Refactor storage to use dictionary views for improved performance and convenience

server/src/uds/core/types/deferred_deletion.py

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class DeletionInfo:
         now = sql_now()
         with DeletionInfo.deferred_storage.as_dict(group, atomic=True) as storage_dict:
             for key, info in sorted(
-                typing.cast(collections.abc.Iterable[tuple[str, DeletionInfo]], storage_dict.items()),
+                typing.cast(collections.abc.Iterable[tuple[str, DeletionInfo]], storage_dict.unlocked_items()),
                 key=lambda x: x[1].next_check,
             ):
                 # if max retries reached, remove it

server/src/uds/core/util/storage.py

@@ -81,11 +81,56 @@ def _decode_value(dbk: str, value: typing.Optional[str]) -> tuple[str, typing.An
     return ('', None)
 
 
-class StorageAsDict(dict[str, typing.Any]):
+class StorageAsDict(collections.abc.MutableMapping[str, typing.Any]):
     """
     Accesses storage as dictionary. Much more convenient that old method
     """
 
+    class DBBasedItemsView(collections.abc.ItemsView[str, typing.Any]):
+        _storage: 'StorageAsDict'
+
+        def __init__(self, storage: 'StorageAsDict'):
+            self._storage = storage
+
+        def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
+            return key in self._storage
+
+        def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:
+            return self._storage.items_iter()
+
+        def __len__(self) -> int:
+            return len(self._storage)
+
+    class DBBasedKeysView(collections.abc.KeysView[str]):
+        _storage: 'StorageAsDict'
+
+        def __init__(self, storage: 'StorageAsDict'):
+            self._storage = storage
+
+        def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
+            return key in self._storage
+
+        def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:
+            return self._storage.keys_iter()
+
+        def __len__(self) -> int:
+            return len(self._storage)
+
+    class DBBasedValuesView(collections.abc.ValuesView[typing.Any]):
+        _storage: 'StorageAsDict'
+
+        def __init__(self, storage: 'StorageAsDict'):
+            self._storage = storage
+
+        def __contains__(self, value: object) -> bool:
+            return value in self._storage.values_iter()
+
+        def __iter__(self) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]:
+            return self._storage.values_iter()
+
+        def __len__(self) -> int:
+            return len(self._storage)
+
     _group: str
     _owner: str
     _atomic: bool
@@ -109,20 +154,24 @@ class StorageAsDict(dict[str, typing.Any]):
         self._owner = owner
         self._atomic = atomic  # Not used right now, maybe removed
 
-    @property
-    def _db(self) -> typing.Union[models.QuerySet[DBStorage], models.Manager[DBStorage]]:
+    def _db(
+        self, *, skip_locked: bool = False
+    ) -> typing.Union[models.QuerySet[DBStorage], models.Manager[DBStorage]]:
         if self._atomic:
-            # TODO: add skip_locked ASAP (mariadb 10.6+)
+            if skip_locked:
+                # TODO: add skip_locked (as select_for_update(...) argument) ASAP (mariadb 10.6+)
+                pass
             return DBStorage.objects.select_for_update()
 
         return DBStorage.objects
 
-    @property
-    def _filtered(self) -> 'models.QuerySet[DBStorage]':
+    def _filtered(self, *, skip_locked: bool = False) -> 'models.QuerySet[DBStorage]':
         fltr_params = {'owner': self._owner}
         if self._group:
             fltr_params['attr1'] = self._group
-        return typing.cast('models.QuerySet[DBStorage]', self._db.filter(**fltr_params))
+        return typing.cast(
+            'models.QuerySet[DBStorage]', self._db(skip_locked=skip_locked).filter(**fltr_params)
+        )
 
     def _key(self, key: str, old_method: bool = False) -> str:
         if key[0] == '#':
@@ -141,7 +190,7 @@ class StorageAsDict(dict[str, typing.Any]):
         for use_old_method in (False, True):
             db_key = self._key(key, old_method=use_old_method)
             try:
-                c: DBStorage = self._db.get(pk=db_key)
+                c: DBStorage = self._db().get(pk=db_key)
                 if c.owner != self._owner:  # Maybe a key collision,
                     logger.error('Key collision detected for key %s', key)
                     return None
@@ -174,25 +223,37 @@ class StorageAsDict(dict[str, typing.Any]):
         """
         Iterates through keys
         """
-        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[0] for i in self._filtered)
+        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[0] for i in self._filtered())
 
     def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
         if isinstance(key, str):
-            return self._filtered.filter(key=self._key(key)).exists()
+            return self._filtered().filter(key=self._key(key)).exists()
         return False
 
     def __len__(self) -> int:
-        return self._filtered.count()
+        return self._filtered().count()
+
+    def items_iter(self) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:
+        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data) for i in self._filtered())
+
+    def keys_iter(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:
+        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[0] for i in self._filtered())
+
+    def values_iter(self) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]:
+        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[1] for i in self._filtered())
+
+    def unlocked_items(self) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:
+        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data) for i in self._filtered(skip_locked=True))
 
     # Optimized methods, avoid re-reading from DB
-    def items(self) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:  # type: ignore   # compatible type
-        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data) for i in self._filtered)
+    def items(self) -> collections.abc.ItemsView[str, typing.Any]:
+        return StorageAsDict.DBBasedItemsView(self)
 
-    def keys(self) -> typing.Iterator[str]:  # type: ignore   # compatible type
-        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[0] for i in self._filtered)
+    def keys(self) -> collections.abc.KeysView[str]:
+        return StorageAsDict.DBBasedKeysView(self)
 
-    def values(self) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]:  # type: ignore   # compatible type
-        return iter(_decode_value(i.key, i.data)[1] for i in self._filtered)
+    def values(self) -> collections.abc.ValuesView[typing.Any]:
+        return StorageAsDict.DBBasedValuesView(self)
 
     def get(self, key: str, default: typing.Any = None) -> typing.Any:
         return self[key] or default
@@ -201,7 +262,7 @@ class StorageAsDict(dict[str, typing.Any]):
         self.__delitem__(key)  # pylint: disable=unnecessary-dunder-call
 
     def clear(self) -> None:
-        self._filtered.delete()  # Removes all keys
+        self._filtered().delete()  # Removes all keys
 
     # Custom utility methods
     @property

server/src/uds/models/service_pool.py

@@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ class ServicePool(UUIDModel, TaggingMixin):
             name: Name of the value to store
             value: Value of the value to store
         """
-        self.get_environment().storage.put(name, value)
+        with self.get_environment().storage.as_dict() as storage:
+            storage[name] = value
 
     def get_value(self, name: str) -> typing.Any:
         """
@@ -416,7 +417,8 @@ class ServicePool(UUIDModel, TaggingMixin):
         Returns:
             Stored value, None if no value was stored
         """
-        return typing.cast(str, self.get_environment().storage.read(name))
+        with self.get_environment().storage.as_dict() as storage:
+            return storage.get(name)
 
     def set_state(self, state: str, save: bool = True) -> None:
         """

server/tests/core/services/generics/test_dynamic_deferred_delete.py

@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ from ....utils.test import UDSTransactionTestCase
 from ....utils import helpers
 from . import fixtures
 
+class TestDict(dict[str, deferred_types.DeletionInfo]):
+    def unlocked_items(self) -> typing.ItemsView[str, deferred_types.DeletionInfo]:
+        return self.items()
+
 
 class DynamicDeferredDeleteTest(UDSTransactionTestCase):
     def setUp(self) -> None:
@@ -74,13 +78,14 @@ class DynamicDeferredDeleteTest(UDSTransactionTestCase):
         is_running: typing.Union[None, typing.Callable[..., bool]] = None,
         must_stop_before_deletion: bool = False,
         should_try_soft_shutdown: bool = False,
-    ) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[mock.MagicMock, dict[str, dict[str, deferred_types.DeletionInfo]]]]:
+    ) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[mock.MagicMock, dict[str, TestDict]]]:
         """
         Patch the storage to use a dict instead of the real storage
 
         This is useful to test the worker without touching the real storage
         """
-        dct: dict[str, dict[str, deferred_types.DeletionInfo]] = {}
+            
+        dct: dict[str, TestDict] = {}
         instance = mock.MagicMock()
         instance_db_obj = mock.MagicMock(uuid='service1')
         instance_db_obj.get_instance.return_value = instance
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ class DynamicDeferredDeleteTest(UDSTransactionTestCase):
                     group: str, *args: typing.Any, **kwargs: typing.Any
                 ) -> typing.Iterator[dict[str, deferred_types.DeletionInfo]]:
                     if group not in dct:
-                        dct[group] = {}
+                        dct[group] = TestDict()
                     yield dct[group]
 
                 storage.as_dict.side_effect = _as_dict

server/tests/core/util/test_storage.py

@@ -95,6 +95,36 @@ class StorageTest(UDSTestCase):
         # because the format is not compatible (with the dict, the values are stored as a tuple, with the original key stored
         # and with old format, only the value is stored
 
+    def test_storage_as_dict_views(self) -> None:
+        strg = storage.Storage(UNICODE_CHARS)
+
+        items = {'key_{i}': f'value_{i}' for i in range(32)}
+
+        with strg.as_dict() as dct:
+            # Store all items
+            for k, v in items.items():
+                dct[k] = v
+
+            for k, v in dct.items():
+                self.assertEqual(v, items[k])
+
+            for k in dct.keys():
+                self.assertIn(k, items)
+
+            for v in dct.values():
+                self.assertIn(v, items.values())
+
+            self.assertEqual(len(dct), len(items))
+            self.assertEqual(len(dct.items()), len(items))
+            self.assertEqual(len(dct.keys()), len(items))
+            self.assertEqual(len(dct.values()), len(items))
+
+            # Contains for items, keys and values
+            for k in items:
+                self.assertIn(k, dct)
+                self.assertIn(k, dct.keys())
+                self.assertIn(items[k], dct.values())
+
     def test_old_storage_compat(self) -> None:
         models.Storage.objects.create(
             owner=UNICODE_CHARS,