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When working on ostree-ext and importing from tar, it's
quite inefficient and awkward for small files to end up creating
a whole `GInputStream` and `GFileInfo` and etc. for small files.
Plus the gtk-rs binding API to map from `impl Read` to Gio
https://docs.rs/gio/0.9.1/gio/struct.ReadInputStream.html
requires that the input stream is `Send` but the Rust `tar` API
isn't.
This is only 1/3 of the problem; we also need similar APIs
to directly create a symlink, and to stream large objects via
a push-based API.
I was doing some rpm-ostree work and I wanted to compare two
OSTree commits to see if the kernel has changed. I think
this should be a lot more natural.
Add `ostree commit --bootable` which calls into a new generic
library API `ostree_commit_metadata_for_bootable()` that
discovers the kernel version and injects it as an `ostree.linux`
metadata key. And for extra clarity, add an `ostree.bootable`
key.
It's interesting because the "core" OSTree layer is all about
generic files, but this is adding special APIs around bootable
OSTree commits (as opposed to e.g. flatpak as well as
things like rpm-ostree's pkgcache refs).
Eventually, I'd like to ensure everyone is using this and
hard require this metadata key for the `ostree admin deploy`
flow - mainly to prevent accidents.
It is useful to be able to trigger this without having to regenerate
the summary. For example, if you are not using summaries, or ar generating
the summaries yourself.
In FCOS and RHCOS, the need to configure software in the initramfs has
come up multiple times. Sometimes, using kernel arguments suffices.
Other times, it really must be a configuration file. Rebuilding the
initramfs on the client-side however is a costly operation. Not only
does it add complexity to the update workflow, it also erodes a lot of
the value obtained from using the baked "blessed" initramfs from the
tree itself.
One elegant way to address this is to allow specifying multiple
initramfses. This is supported by most bootloaders (notably GRUB) and
results in each initrd being overlayed on top of each other.
This patch allows libostree clients to leverage this so that they can
avoid regenerating the initramfs entirely. libostree itself is agnostic
as to what kind and how much data overlay initrds contain. It's up to
the clients to enforce such boundaries.
To implement this, we add a new ostree_sysroot_stage_overlay_initrd
which takes a file descriptor and returns a checksum. Then users can
pass these checksums when calling the deploy APIs via the new array
option `overlay_initrds`. We copy these files into `/boot` and add them
to the BLS as another `initrd` entry.
And make the `override_kernel_argv` one of those options. This is mostly
a mechanical move here, no functional change otherwise.
Prep for adding a new option.
Add a new function `ostree_repo_static_delta_execute_offline_with_signature`
which takes a signature engine to verify the delta before applying it.
The `ostree_repo_static_delta_execute_offline` is just a wrapper to this
new function, passing a NULL signature engine.
When this function is called without signature engine, but with a sign
delta, it will only fails if `sign-verify-deltas` is set to true in repo
core options.
This commits move signature existence check and delta signature
verification to share common parts between existing APIs and the new
function.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This retrieves the signatures and pass the static delta block as an array
of bytes to ostree_sign_data_verify().
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This cleans up the verification code; it was weird how
we'd get the list of known names and then try to create
an instance from it (and throw an error if that failed, which
couldn't happen).
Explicitly expose functions for querying the metadata format
and key name used by OstreeSign object:
- ostree_sign_metadata_format
- ostree_sign_metadata_key
This allows to use the same metadata format and key name
by 3-rd party applications using signapi.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
Removed from public `ostree_sign_detached_metadata_append` function.
Renamed `metadata_verify` into `data_verify` to fit to real
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
API changes:
- added function `ostree_sign_add_pk()` for multiple public keys using.
- `ostree_sign_set_pk()` now substitutes all previously added keys.
- added function `ostree_sign_load_pk()` allowed to load keys from file.
- `ostree_sign_ed25519_load_pk()` able to load the raw keys list from file.
- use base64 encoded public and private ed25519 keys for CLI and keys file.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
Added the initial version of signing interface allowing to allowing to
sign and verify commits.
Implemented initial signing modules:
- dummy -- simple module allowing to sign/verify with ASCII string
- ed25519 -- module allowing to sign/verify commit with ed25519
(EdDSA) signature scheme provided by libsodium library.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
The [dev-overlay](332c6ab3b9/src/cmd-dev-overlay)
script shipped in coreos-assembler mostly exists to deal
with the nontrivial logic around SELinux policy. Let's make
the use case of "commit some binaries overlaying a base tree, using
the base's selinux policy" just require a magical
`--selinux-policy-from-base` argument to `ostree commit`.
A new C API was added to implement this in the case of `--tree=ref`;
when the base directory is already checked out, we can just reuse
the existing logic that `--selinux-policy` was using.
Requires: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/2039
This function parses the object listing in the `ostree.sizes` metadata
and returns an array of `OstreeCommitSizesEntry` structures.
Unfortunately, for reasons I don't understand, the linker wants to
resolve `_ostree_read_varuint64` from `ostree-core.c` even though it's
not used by `test-checksum.c` at all.
We want to support extending the read-only state to cover `/sysroot`
and `/boot`, since conceptually all of the data there should only
be written via libostree. Or at least for `/boot` should *mostly*
just be written by ostree.
This change needs to be opt-in though to avoid breaking anyone.
Add a `sysroot/readonly` key to the repository config which instructs
`ostree-remount.service` to ensure `/sysroot` is read-only. This
requires a bit of a dance because `/sysroot` is actually the same
filesystem as `/`; so we make `/etc` a writable bind mount in this case.
We also need to handle `/var` in the "OSTree default" case of a bind
mount; the systemd generator now looks at the writability state of
`/sysroot` and uses that to determine whether it should have the
`var.mount` unit happen before or after `ostree-remount.service.`
Also add an API to instruct the libostree shared library
that the caller has created a new mount namespace. This way
we can freely remount read-write.
This approach extends upon in a much better way previous work
we did to support remounting `/boot` read-write.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1265
This allows copying the state from one OstreeAsyncProgress object to
another, atomically, without invoking the callback. This is needed in
libflatpak, in order to chain OstreeAsyncProgress objects so that you
can still receive progress updates when iterating a different
GMainContext than the one that the OstreeAsyncProgress object was
created under.
See https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/pull/3211 for the application of
this API.
After the corruption has been fixed with "ostree fsck -a --delete", a
second run of the "ostree fsck" command will print X partial commits
not verified and exit with a zero.
The zero exit code makes it hard to detect if a repair operation needs
to be run. When ever fsck creates a partial commit it should add a
reason for the partial commit to the state file found in
state/<hash>.commitpartial. This will allow a future execution of the
fsck to still return an error indicating that the repository is still
in the damaged state, awaiting repair.
Additional reason codes could be added in the future for why a partial
commit exists.
Text from: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1880
====
cgwalters commented:
To restate, the core issue is that it's valid to have partial commits
for reasons other than fsck pruned bad objects, and libostree doesn't
have a way to distinguish.
Another option perhaps is to write e.g. fsck-partial into the
statefile state/<hash>.commitpartial which would mean "partial, and
expected to exist but was pruned by fsck" and fsck would continue to
error out until the commit was re-pulled. Right now the partial stamp
file is empty, so it'd be fully compatible to write a rationale into
it.
====
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Closes: #1910
Approved by: cgwalters
This change makes public the current kargs API in src/libostree/ostree-kernel-args.c
and adds documentations.
Upstreams the new kargs API from rpm-ostree/src/libpriv/rpmostree-kargs-process.c
Merges libostree_kernel_args_la_SOURCES to libostree_1_la_SOURCES in Makefile-libostree.am
Upstreams tests/check/test-kargs.c from rpm-ostree.
Closes: #1833Closes: #1869
Approved by: jlebon
Similar to ostree_repo_write_archive_to_mtree(), but takes
a file descriptor to read the archive from instead of mandating
a file path.
Usefull for importing archives into an OSTree repo over a socket
or from standard input in command line tools.
Closes: #1862
Approved by: jlebon
This renames a config key to make its semantics more obvious. Despite
what the commit message says, it only applies when a set of repo finders
is not specified (either on the command line or in a library API call).
This also renames the corresponding ostree_repo_get function. We can do
this since it hasn't been released yet.
Closes: #1763
Approved by: pwithnall
Currently libostree essentially has two modes when it's pulling refs:
the "legacy" code paths pull only from the Internet, and the code paths
that are aware of collection IDs try to pull from the Internet, the
local network, and mounted filesystems (such as USB drives). The problem
is that while we eventually want to migrate everyone to using collection
IDs, we don't want to force checking LAN and USB sources if the user
just wants to pull from the Internet, since the LAN/USB code paths can
have privacy[1], security[2], and performance[3] implications.
So this commit implements a new repo config option called "repo-finders"
which can be configured to, for example, "config;lan;mount;" to check
all three sources or "config;mount;" to disable searching the LAN. The
set of values mirror those used for the --finders option of the
find-remotes command. This configuration affects pulls in three places:
1. the ostree_repo_find_remotes_async() API, regardless of whether or
not the user of the API provided a list of OstreeRepoFinders
2. the ostree_repo_finder_resolve_async() /
ostree_repo_finder_resolve_all_async() API
3. the find-remotes command
This feature is especially important right now since we soon want to
have Flathub publish a metadata key which will have Flatpak clients
update the remote config to add a collection ID.[4]
This effectively fixes https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1863
but I'll patch Flatpak too, so it doesn't pass finders to libostree only
to then have them be removed.
[1] https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1863#issuecomment-404128824
[2] https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1527
[3] Based on how long the "ostree find-remotes" command takes to
complete, having the LAN finder enabled slows down that step of the
pull process by about 40%. See also
https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/issues/1862
[4] https://github.com/flathub/flathub/issues/676Closes: #1758
Approved by: cgwalters
This commit defines a metadata key that tells clients to update their
remote config to add a collection ID. This functionality is currently
implemented in Flatpak for the key "xa.collection-id", but there are two
good reasons for moving the key to OSTree:
1) Servers such as Flathub shouldn't set xa.collection-id in their
metadata now or in the medium term future, because many users are still
using old versions of Flatpak and OSTree[1] which would hit various
bugs[2][3][4] on the P2P code paths that are enabled by collection IDs.
Defining a new key means that only clients running recent
(as-yet-unreleased) versions of Flatpak and OSTree will pay attention to
it and deploy the collection ID, leaving the users on old versions
unaffected.
2) OSTree is as "invested" in collection IDs as Flatpak, so there's no
reason the key should be defined in Flatpak rather than here. According
to Philip Withnall, the reason the key was put in Flatpak originally was
that at the time there was uncertainty about tying OSTree to collection
IDs.
[1] https://ahayzen.com/direct/flathub.html#downloadsbyflatpakstacked
[2] https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/commit/e4e6d85ea
[3] https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/5813639f
[4] https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/commit/5b21a5b7Closes: #1726
Approved by: pwithnall
There is no API method to remove a file or subdirectory from a MutableTree
besides directly manipulating the GHashTable returned by _get_files or
_get_subdirs. This isn't possible from an introspection binding that transforms
the returned GHashTable, and may also leave the tree checksum in an invalid
state. Introduce a new method so that removing files or subdirectories is
safe, and possible from bindings.
Closes: #1724
Approved by: jlebon
Running `ostree commit --tree=ref=a --tree=dir=b` involves reading the
whole of a into an `OstreeMutableTree` before composing `b` on top. This
is inefficient if a is a complete rootfs and b is just touching one file.
We process O(size of a + size of b) directories rather than
O(number of touched dirs).
This commit makes `ostree commit` more efficient at composing multiple
directories together. With `ostree_mutable_tree_fill_empty_from_dirtree`
we create a lazy `OstreeMutableTree` which only reads the underlying
information from disk when needed. We don't need to read all the
subdirectories just to get the checksum of a tree already checked into the
repo.
This provides great speedups when composing a rootfs out of multiple other
rootfs as we do in our build system. We compose multiple containers
together with:
ostree commit --tree=ref=base-rootfs --tree=ref=container1 --tree=ref=container2
and it is much faster now.
As a test I ran
time ostree --repo=... commit --orphan --tree=ref=big-rootfs --tree=dir=modified_etc
Where modified_etc contained a modified sudoers file under /etc. I used
`strace` to count syscalls and I seperatly took timing measurements. To
test with a cold cache I ran
sync && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
Results:
| | Before | After |
| -------------------- | ------ | ----- |
| Time (cold cache) | 8.1s | 0.12s |
| Time (warm cache) | 3.7s | 0.08s |
| `openat` calls | 53589 | 246 |
| `fgetxattr` calls | 78916 | 0 |
I'm not sure if this will have some negative interaction with the
`_ostree_repo_commit_modifier_apply` which is short-circuited here. I
think it was disabled for `--tree=ref=` anyway, but I'm not certain. All
the tests pass anyway.
I originally implemented this in terms of the `OstreeRepoFile` APIs, but
it was *way* less efficient, opening and reading many files unnecessarily.
Closes: #1643
Approved by: cgwalters
Currently the API that allows P2P operations (e.g. pulling an ostree ref
from a LAN or USB source) is hidden behind the configure flag
--enable-experimental-api. This commit makes the API public and makes
that flag essentially a no-op (leaving it in place in case we want to
use it again in the future). The P2P API has been tested over the last
several months and proven to work.
This means that since we're no longer using the "experimental" feature
flag, P2P builds of Flatpak will fail when using versions of OSTree from
this commit onwards, until Flatpak is patched in the near future. If you
want to build Flatpak < 0.11.8 with P2P enabled and link against OSTree
2018.6, you'll have to patch Flatpak. However, since Flatpak won't yet
have a hard dependency on OSTree 2018.6, it needs a new way to determine
if the P2P API in OSTree is available, so this commit adds a "p2p"
feature flag. This way the feature set is more semantically correct than
if we had continued to use the "experimental" feature flag.
In addition to making the P2P API public, this commit makes the P2P unit
tests run by default, removes the f27-experimental CI instance that's no
longer needed, changes a few man pages to reflect the changes, and
updates the bash completion script to accept the new commands and
options.
Closes: #1596
Approved by: cgwalters
The initial motivation for this is that the "staging" code currently
didn't rewrite the deployment refs, meaning that the staged commit
could be pruned.
Hence first, this new API ensures that deployments also
hold a strong ref to their commit, without relying on the magical
"deployment refs" that we inject. That has always been a weird
artifact of the strict layering separation between OstreeSysroot
and OstreeRepo.
I also plan to change rpm-ostree to start using this API to
hold references to base layers for client-side layering; it also
today generates various refs.
That said, if we still want to support multiple processes
writing to a single repo (as happens on EndlessOS today) we
still need to write refs; perhaps later we could add a concept
of "generators" or something that create refs based on whatever
logic?
Another minor thing this fixes is that we had a printf inside
the library; this propagates the pruned data to the higher level
which can log however it likes.
Closes: #1566
Approved by: jlebon
Prep for reworking how we do sysroot cleanup. We're going to
start doing more lowlevel pruning work there, and I wanted to avoid
duplicating the ref enumeration.
Closes: #1566
Approved by: jlebon
The code has been sitting around for a while but since I disabled
it by default, I doubt anyone is really using it or relying on it.
This patch and turns on locking by default, and also drops the
API which was only public in the experimental API builds.
Conceptually these are two distinct things, and we
may actually want to split up the patches.
I don't think this will break anyone, but it's hard to say for sure.
It's also going to be hard to find out until we actually release
I suspect...
But anyone who is broken should be able to add `locking=false` into
their repo config. On the flip side Endless has been shipping with
this enabled and it is reported to help.
The reason to drop the APIs: I'm a bit concerned about the interactions over time
between libostree's use of the API and any apps that start using it.
For example, if an app specifies a SHARED lock in their code, then
later internally we decide to temporarily grab an `EXCLUSIVE`, but the
app had a second thread/process that was `EXCLUSIVE` already, and
that process was waiting on the first bit of code, then we could
deadlock. I can't think of a real world situation where this would happen
yet though.
We are likely to in the future have say `fsck` take an external lock,
`checkout` grab a shared one, etc.
Closes: #1555
Approved by: jlebon
This is a version of ostree_repo_traverse_commit_union that also
remembers where the objects came from, by recording the parent
relationships in a hashtable. This can be used to later find which
commits each object was from, which we want to use in fsck.
Closes: #1533
Approved by: cgwalters
Add API to write a deployment state to `/run/ostree/staged-deployment`,
along with a systemd service which runs at shutdown time.
This is a big change to the ostree model for hosts,
but it closes a longstanding set of bugs; many, many people have
hit the "losing changes in /etc" problem. It also avoids
the other problem of racing with programs that modify `/etc`
such as LVM backups:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365297
We need this in particular to go to a full-on model for
automatically updated host systems where (like a dual-partition model)
everything is fully prepared and the reboot can be taken
asynchronously.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/545Closes: #1503
Approved by: jlebon
Example user story: Jane rebases her OS to a new major version N, and wants to
keep around N-1 even after a few upgrades for a while so she can easily roll
back. I plan to add `rpm-ostree rebase --pin` to opt-in to this for example.
Builds on the new `libostree-transient` group to store pinning state there.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1460Closes: #1464
Approved by: jlebon
The `origin/unlocked` and `origin/override-commit` keys are examples of state
that's really transient; we don't want to maintain them across upgrades. Right
now there are bits for this in both `ostree admin upgrade` as well as in
rpm-ostree.
This new API will slightly clean up both cases, but it's really prep for adding
a concept of deployment "pinning" that will live in the new
`libostree-transient` group.
Closes: #1464
Approved by: jlebon
There are a few cases for knowing whether a commit has identical
content to another commit. Some people want to do a "promotion workflow",
where the content of a commit on a tesitng branch is then "promoted"
to a production branch with `ostree commit --tree=ref`.
Another use case I just hit in rpm-ostree deals with
[jigdo](https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1081) where we're
importing RPMs on both the client and server, and will be using the
content checksum, since the client/server cases inject different metadata
into the commit object.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1315Closes: #1449
Approved by: jlebon
SPDX License List is a list of (common) open source
licenses that can be referred to by a “short identifier”.
It has several advantages compared to the common "license header texts"
usually found in source files.
Some of the advantages:
* It is precise; there is no ambiguity due to variations in license header
text
* It is language neutral
* It is easy to machine process
* It is concise
* It is simple and can be used without much cost in interpreted
environments like java Script, etc.
* An SPDX license identifier is immutable.
* It provides simple guidance for developers who want to make sure the
license for their code is respected
See http://spdx.org for further reading.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
Closes: #1439
Approved by: cgwalters
For the [rpm-ostree jigdo ♲📦](https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1081) work.
We're basically doing "pull" via a non-libostree mechanism, and this
should be fully supported. As I mentioned earlier we should try to
have `ostree-repo-pull.c` only use public APIs; this gets us closer
to that.
Closes: #1376
Approved by: jlebon
