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Calculate the advanced and direct update URLs for the key discovery
portion[1] of the OpenPGP Web Key Directory specification, and include
the URLs in the key listing in ostree_repo_remote_get_gpg_keys(). These
URLs can be used to locate updated GPG keys for the remote.
1. https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-koch-openpgp-webkey-service#section-3.1
This will be used to implement the PGP Web Key Directory (WKD) URL
generation. This is a slightly cleaned up implementation[1] taken from
the zbase32 author's original implementation[2]. It provides a single
zbase32_encode API to convert a set of bytes to the zbase32 encoding.
I believe this should be acceptable for inclusion in ostree. The license
in the source files is BSD style while the original repo LICENSE file
claims the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which is public
domain.
1. https://github.com/dbnicholson/libbase32/tree/for-ostree
2. https://github.com/zooko/libbase32
This provides a wrapper for the `ostree_repo_remote_get_gpg_keys`
function to show the GPG keys associated with a remote. This is
particularly useful for validating that GPG key updates have been
applied. Tests are added, which checks the
`ostree_repo_remote_get_gpg_keys` API by extension.
This function enumerates the trusted GPG keys for a remote and returns
an array of `GVariant`s describing them. This is useful to see which
keys are collected by ostree for a particular remote. The same
information can be gathered with `gpg`. However, since ostree allows
multiple keyring locations, that's only really useful if you have
knowledge of how ostree collects GPG keyrings.
The format of the variants is documented in
`OSTREE_GPG_KEY_GVARIANT_FORMAT`. This format is primarily a copy of
selected fields within `gpgme_key_t` and its subtypes. The fields are
placed within vardicts rather than using a more efficient tuple of
concrete types. This will allow flexibility if more components of
`gpgme_key_t` are desired in the future.
Currently the verifier decides whether to include the global keyrings
based on whether the specified remote has its own keyring or not. Allow
callers to exclude the global keyrings even when that's not the case.
This will be used in a subsequent commit in order to get the GPG keys
only associated with a remote.
In order to use the GPG verifier, it needs to be seeded with GPG keys
after instantation. Currently this is only used for verifying data, but
it will also be used for getting a list of trusted GPG keys in a
subsequent commit.
In configure the systemd unit path is optional, but in the code it's
assumed to be defined. Add an `#ifdef` that throws an error when it's
not defined like the handling of `HAVE_LIBMOUNT` below it.
We struggled for a long time with enablement of our "internal units",
trying to follow the philosophy that units should only be enabled
by explicit preset.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1451458
and https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/pull/1482
etc.
And I just saw chat (RH internal on a proprietary system sadly) where
someone hit `ostree-remount.service` not being enabled in CentOS8.
Thinking about this more, I realized we've shipped a systemd generator
for a long time and while its only role until now was to generate `var.mount`,
but by using it to force on our internal units, we don't require
people to deal with presets anymore.
Basically we're inverting things so that "if ostree= is on the kernel
cmdline, then enable our units" and not "enable our units, but have
them use ConditionKernelCmdline=ostree to skip".
Drop the weird gyrations we were doing around `ostree-finalize-staged.path`
too; forking `systemctl start` is just asking for bugs.
So after this, hopefully we won't ever again have to think about
distribution presets and our units.
This will be ignored, so let's make it very clear
people are doing something wrong. Motivated by a bug
in a build pipeline that injected `/var/lib/rpm` into an ostree
commit which ended up crashing rpm-ostree because it was an empty db
which it wasn't expecting.
It *also* turns out rpm-ostree is incorrectly dumping content in the
deployment `/var` today, which is another bug.
Use `g_error` and `g_assert*` rather than `g_return*` when checking the
locking preconditions so that failures result in the program
terminating. Since this code is protecting filesystem data, we'd rather
crash than delete or corrupt data unexpectedly.
`g_error` is used when the error is due to the caller requesting an
invalid transition like attempting to pop a lock type that hasn't been
taken. It also provides a semi-useful message about what happened.
Previously each thread maintained its own lock file descriptor
regardless of whether the thread was using the same `OstreeRepo` as
another thread. This was very safe but it made certain multithreaded
procedures difficult. For example, if a main thread took an exclusive
lock and then spawned worker threads, it would deadlock if one of the
worker threads tried to acquire the lock.
This moves the file descriptor from thread local storage to the
`OstreeRepo` structure so that threads using the same `OstreeRepo` can
share the lock. A mutex guards against threads altering the lock state
concurrently.
Fixes: #2344
This simplifies the lock state management considerably since the
previously pushed type doesn't need to be tracked. Instead, 2 counters
are kept to track how many times each lock type has been pushed. When
the number of exclusive locks drops to 0, the lock transitions back to
shared.
Previous to this we'd trip an assertion `abort()` deep in the curl code if e.g.
a user did `ostree remote add foo htttp://...` etc.
Motivated by considering supporting "external remotes" where code outside
ostree does a pull, but we want to reuse the signing verification infrastructure.
Several tests generate summaries and then expect to use the generated
summary immediately. However, this can cause intermittent test failures
when they inadvertantly get a cached summary file. This typically
happens when the test is run on a filesystem that doesn't support user
extended attributes. In that case, the caching code can only use the
last modified time, which only has 1 second granularity. If tests don't
carefully manage the summary modification times or the repo cache then
they are likely subject to races in some test environments.
This introduces an environment variable `OSTREE_SKIP_CACHE` that
prevents the repo from using a cache directory. This is enabled by
default in tests and disabled for tests that are a explicitly trying to
test the caching behavior.
Fixes: #2313Fixes: #2351
This API is push rather than pull, which makes it much more
suitable to use cases like parsing a tar file from external
code.
Now, we have a large mess in this area internally because
the original file writing code was pull based, but static
deltas hit the same problem of wanting a push API, so I added
this special `OstreeRepoBareContent` just for writing regular
files from a push API.
Eventually...I'd like to deprecate the pull based API,
and rework things so that for regular files the push API
is the default, and then `write_content_object()` would
be split up into archive/bare cases.
In this world the `ostree_repo_write_content()` API would
then need to hackily bridge pull to push and it'd be
less efficient.
Anyways for now due to this bifurcation, this API only
works on non-archive repositories, but that's fine for
now because that's what I want for the `ostree-ext-container`
bits.
Continuation of the addition of `ostree_repo_write_regfile_inline()`.
This will be helpful for ostree-rs-ext and importing from tar, it's
quite inefficient and awkward for small files to end up creating
a whole `GInputStream` and `GFileInfo` and etc. for small files.
When working on ostree-ext and importing from tar, it's
quite inefficient and awkward for small files to end up creating
a whole `GInputStream` and `GFileInfo` and etc. for small files.
Plus the gtk-rs binding API to map from `impl Read` to Gio
https://docs.rs/gio/0.9.1/gio/struct.ReadInputStream.html
requires that the input stream is `Send` but the Rust `tar` API
isn't.
This is only 1/3 of the problem; we also need similar APIs
to directly create a symlink, and to stream large objects via
a push-based API.
I was going to add some new API and I noticed that this function
never returns an error; presumably at one point it did, but
not anymore. It simplifies the code flow noticeably
to remove that.
Enable support for setting and getting xattrs. Allow modifications
to xattrs only on user.ima xattr.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
GRUB starting with version 2.02 permits the use of the linux and
initrd commands for both EFI boot in *-efi installations, as
well as 32-bit BIOS boot in i386-pc installations.
This makes the use of the -16 and -efi suffixes for BIOS and EFI
boot obsolete on systems with a modern GRUB installation.
The --with-modern-grub configure flag makes ostree use the
unsuffixed linux/initrd commands when generating a GRUB
configuration, while defaulting to the previous behaviour for
users not wanted this option.
I was doing some rpm-ostree work and I wanted to compare two
OSTree commits to see if the kernel has changed. I think
this should be a lot more natural.
Add `ostree commit --bootable` which calls into a new generic
library API `ostree_commit_metadata_for_bootable()` that
discovers the kernel version and injects it as an `ostree.linux`
metadata key. And for extra clarity, add an `ostree.bootable`
key.
It's interesting because the "core" OSTree layer is all about
generic files, but this is adding special APIs around bootable
OSTree commits (as opposed to e.g. flatpak as well as
things like rpm-ostree's pkgcache refs).
Eventually, I'd like to ensure everyone is using this and
hard require this metadata key for the `ostree admin deploy`
flow - mainly to prevent accidents.
Currently if a file path contains a special character such as '\', and
that character is encoded into a file:// URI that is passed to
ostree_repo_pull_with_options(), the percent encoding will remain in the
path passed to g_file_new() (in the case of backslash %5C) and the pull
will then fail with a file not found error. This is an important edge
case to handle because by default on many Linux distributions a
filesystem with no label is mounted at a path based on its UUID, and
this is then passed to systemd-escape by Flatpak (when
--enable-auto-sideloading was used at compile time) to create a symbolic
link such as this which contains backslashes:
$ ls -l /run/flatpak/sideload-repos/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 mwleeds mwleeds 55 Mar 9 14:21
'automount-run-media-mwleeds-29419e8f\x2dc680\x2d4e95\x2d9a31\x2d2cc907d421cb'
-> /run/media/mwleeds/29419e8f-c680-4e95-9a31-2cc907d421cb
And Flatpak then passes libostree a file:// URI containing that path, to
implement sideloading (pulling content from the USB drive).
This results in an error like:
Error: While pulling app/org.videolan.VLC/x86_64/stable from remote
flathub:
/run/flatpak/sideload-repos/automount-run-media-mwleeds-29419e8f%5Cx2dc680%5Cx2d4e95%5Cx2d9a31%5Cx2d2cc907d421cb/.ostree/repo:
opendir(/run/flatpak/sideload-repos/automount-run-media-mwleeds-29419e8f%5Cx2dc680%5Cx2d4e95%5Cx2d9a31%5Cx2d2cc907d421cb/.ostree/repo):
No such file or directory
This patch avoids such errors by using g_file_new_for_uri() instead of
g_file_new_for_path(), so that GLib handles the %-decoding for us.
Bug report by user:
https://community.endlessos.com/t/can-not-install-vlc-from-usb-drive-3-9-3/16353
If the `summary_sig_not_modified` branch is taken above, both
`signatures` and `summary` are loaded from the cache. This makes the
`_ostree_repo_load_cache_summary_if_same_sig()` call below redundant (it
checks `signatures` matches the file it was just loaded from, and then
loads `summary` again) — but that call also currently overwrites
`summary` without clearing the old value.
Fix this by only making that call if `signatures` was retrieved, but the
server said the local `summary` cache was invalid.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
We have an `allow_noent` boolean that controls this, but
were missing the `(nullable)` annotation, so the Rust bindings
panic when the ref doesn't exist instead of being `Option<GString>`.
The local pull path was erroring on any missing commit, but that
prevents a depth pull where the source repo has truncated history. As in
the remote case, this also tries to pull in a tombstone commit if the
source repo supports it.
Fixes: #2266
When pulling with depth, missing parent commits are ignored. However,
the check was applying to any commit, which means that it would succeed
even if the requested commit was missing. This might happen on a
corrupted remote repo or when using ref data from a stale summary.
To achieve this, the semantics of the `commit_to_depth` hash table is
changed slightly to only ever includes parent commits. This makes it
easy to detect when a parent commit is being referenced (although there
is a minor bug there when multiple refs are being pulled) while keeping
references to commits that need their `commitpartial` files cleaned up.
It also means that the table is only populated on depth pulls, which
saves some memory and processing in the common depth=0 case.
Fixes: #2265
The recent change in https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-config/pull/659
broke some of our tests that do `mount -o remount,rw /sysroot` but
leave `/boot` read-only.
We had code for having `/boot` read-only before `/sysroot` but
in practice we had a file descriptor for `/sysroot` that we opened
before the remount that would happen later on.
Clean things up here so that in the library, we also remount
`/boot` at the same time we remount `/sysroot` if either are readonly.
Delete the legacy code for remounting `/boot` rw if we're not in
a mount namespace. I am fairly confident most users are either
using the `ostree` CLI, or they're using the mount namespace.
Just like we hold a fd for `/sysroot`, also do so for `/boot`
instead of opening and closing it in a few places.
This is a preparatory cleanup for further work.
I was being very conservative initially here, but I think it's
really safe to just unconditionally set up the mount namespace.
This avoids having to check twice for a read-only `/sysroot`
(once in the binary and once in the library).
In some cases such as backups or mirroring you may want to pull commits
from one repo to another even if there commits that have incorrect
bindings. Fixing the commits in the source repository to have correct
bindings may not be feasible, so provide a pull option to disable
verification.
For Endless we have several repositories that predate collection IDs and
ref bindings. Later these repositories gained collection IDs to support
the features they provide and ref bindings as the ostree tooling was
upgraded. These repositories contain released commits that were valid to
the clients they were targeting at the time. Correcting the bindings is
not really an option as it would mean invalidating the repository
history.
The cache shouldn't be affected by the user passing in some other
summary as it may not be the "official one".
I ran into this in flatpak where the passed summary was correct, but
the re-saving of the cache updated the mtime of the cached file which
led to later http If-Modified-Since calls failing to update.
As detailed in
gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/600#note_877282, volatile
isn't actually needed in these contexts because the atomic operations
already give us strong enough guarantees. In GCC 11, this triggers a
diagnostic due to the volatile qualifier getting dropped anyway.
There is a WIP to do the same in glib:
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/merge_requests/1719
This obsoletes this downstream patch:
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/ostree/c/b8c5a6fb
I got:
src/libostree/ostree-repo.c:5232: Warning: OSTree: ostree_repo_gpg_sign_data: unknown parameter 'out_signature' in documentation comment, should be 'out_signatures'
The timeout timer should always be one-shot, so let's just always
destroy it in the callback. The main context has its own ref on it, so
it won't be freed behind its back.
This *should* fix a leak that was brought up in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1891761.
Reported-by: Milan Crha <mcrha@redhat.com>
...with the `sysroot.bootloader` configuration option. This can be useful
when converting a system to use `ostree` which doesn't currently have a
bootloader configuration that `ostree` can automatically detect, and is
also useful in combination with the `--sysroot` option when provisioning a
rootfs for systems other than the one you're running `ostree admin deploy`
on.
It's easier to extend and it centralises the config parsing. In other
places we will no longer need to use `g_str_equal` to match these values,
a `switch` statement will be sufficient.
If we have a commit id for all the refs we're pulling, and if we
don't need the summary to list all the refs when mirroring then the
only reason to download the summary is for the list of deltas.
With the new "indexed-deltas" property in the config file (and mirrored
to the summary file) we can detect when we don't need the summary for
deltas and completely avoid downloading it then.
Clients can use these during pull and avoid downloading the summary if
needed, or use the indexed-deltas instead of relying on the ones in
the summary which may be left out.
It is useful to be able to trigger this without having to regenerate
the summary. For example, if you are not using summaries, or ar generating
the summaries yourself.
When we update the summary file (and its list of deltas) we also update
all delta indexes. The index format is a single `a{sv}` variant identical
to the metadata-part of the summary with (currently) only the
`ostree.static-deltas` key.
Since we expect most delta indexes to change rarely, we avoid
unnecessary writes when reindexing. New indexes are compared to
existing ones and only the changed ones are written to disk. This
avoids unnecessary write load and mtime changes on the repo server.
This gets the subpath for a delta index file, which is of the form
"delta-indexes/$commit.index", that contains all the deltas going
to the particular commit.
This makes it testable, and increases its test coverage too 100% of
lines, as measured by `make coverage`.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
This is basic support for the
Last-Modified/ETag/If-Modified-Since/If-None-Match headers. It’s not
high performance, and doesn’t support all of the related caching
features (like the If-Match header, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
As `summary` and `summary.sig` aren’t immutable, HTTP requests to
download them can be optimised by sending the `If-None-Match` and
`If-Modified-Since` headers to avoid unnecessarily re-downloading them
if they haven’t changed since last being checked.
Hook them up to the new support for that in the fetcher.
The `ETag` and `Last-Modified` for each file in the cache are stored as
the `user.etag` xattr and the mtime, respectively. For flatpak, for
example, this affects the cached files in
`~/.local/share/flatpak/repo/tmp/cache/summaries`.
If xattrs aren’t supported, or if the server doesn’t support the caching
headers, the pull behaviour is unchanged from before.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
Add support in the soup and curl fetchers to send the `If-None-Match`
and `If-Modified-Since` request headers, and pass on the `ETag` and
`Last-Modified` response headers.
This currently introduces no functional changes, but once call sites
provide the appropriate integration, this will allow HTTP caching to
happen with requests (typically with metadata requests, where the data
is not immutable due to being content-addressed). That should reduce
bandwidth requirements.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
Alternative to https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/2197
Python's (usually) zero-sized `__init__.py` files can provoke
us hitting the hardlink limits on some filesystems (`EMLINK`).
At least one Fedora rpm-ostree user hit this.
The benefits of hardlinking here are quite marginal; lots
of hardlinks can behave suboptimally in particular filesystems
like BTRFS too.
This builds on prior code which made this an option, introduced
in 673cacd633
Now we just do it uncondtionally.
Also this provoked a different bug in a very obscure user mode checkout
case; when the "real" permissions were different from the "physical"
permissions, we would still hardlink. Fix the test case for this.
Re-using the `refs` variable for the main list of refs, plus the
iterated lists, meant that the main list was never freed (although all
the iterated ones were freed correctly).
Fix this by using two variables rather than reusing the one.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Otherwise, fall back to downloading and reading them from the `config`
file. See the previous commit for details.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Fixes: #2165
Currently, they are set in the `config` file and cause that to be
downloaded on every pull. Given that the client is already pulling the
`summary` file, it makes sense to avoid an additional network round trip
and cache those options in the `summary` file.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
Helps: #2165
In FCOS and RHCOS, the need to configure software in the initramfs has
come up multiple times. Sometimes, using kernel arguments suffices.
Other times, it really must be a configuration file. Rebuilding the
initramfs on the client-side however is a costly operation. Not only
does it add complexity to the update workflow, it also erodes a lot of
the value obtained from using the baked "blessed" initramfs from the
tree itself.
One elegant way to address this is to allow specifying multiple
initramfses. This is supported by most bootloaders (notably GRUB) and
results in each initrd being overlayed on top of each other.
This patch allows libostree clients to leverage this so that they can
avoid regenerating the initramfs entirely. libostree itself is agnostic
as to what kind and how much data overlay initrds contain. It's up to
the clients to enforce such boundaries.
To implement this, we add a new ostree_sysroot_stage_overlay_initrd
which takes a file descriptor and returns a checksum. Then users can
pass these checksums when calling the deploy APIs via the new array
option `overlay_initrds`. We copy these files into `/boot` and add them
to the BLS as another `initrd` entry.
And make the `override_kernel_argv` one of those options. This is mostly
a mechanical move here, no functional change otherwise.
Prep for adding a new option.
When support for devicetree was added, it created a problem
because old and new ostree versions would compute different
checksums for the "boot data". The scenario here is:
- Have system with ostree < 2020.4
- Reboot into system with ostree 2020.5
- Try to perform an operation that would retain
that previous booted deployment (common)
Currently ostree iterates over all the deployments
that will be retained and calls `install_deployment_kernel()`,
even for the booted one (which is a bit silly), but
just to verify that all boot data for the targeted
deployments are installed.
This then re-computes the checksum and we'd trip this
assertion.
In practice though, we don't strictly require them to match;
the only thing that will happen if they don't is that we'll
end up with another copy of the kernel/initramfs - and
that only temporarily until the previous deployment
gets GC'd.
Longer term, I think what we really want to do anyways
is probably closer to like a little ostree repo for `/boot`
so that we can e.g. still hardlink kernels there even if
the initramfs changes, or hardlink both kernel/initramfs
if just the devicetree changes, etc.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/2154
The extreme special case of "zero mode" files like `/etc/shadow`
comes up again. What we want is for "user mode" checkouts to
override it to make the file readable; otherwise when operating
as non-root without `CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE` it becomes very difficult
to work with.
Previously, we were hardlinking these files, but then it intersects
with *another* special case around zero sized files, which is
*also* true for `/etc/shadow`.
Trying to avoid hardlinking there unveiled this bug - when
we go to do a copy checkout, we need to override the mode.
Add a new function `ostree_repo_static_delta_execute_offline_with_signature`
which takes a signature engine to verify the delta before applying it.
The `ostree_repo_static_delta_execute_offline` is just a wrapper to this
new function, passing a NULL signature engine.
When this function is called without signature engine, but with a sign
delta, it will only fails if `sign-verify-deltas` is set to true in repo
core options.
This commits move signature existence check and delta signature
verification to share common parts between existing APIs and the new
function.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This checks if the static delta file is signed or not to be able to
correctly get the superblock to dump.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This checks if the static delta file is signed or not to be able to
correctly get the superblock to apply.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
Add new "static-delta verify" sub-command.
This supports multiple keys to verify the static-delta file.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This retrieves the signatures and pass the static delta block as an array
of bytes to ostree_sign_data_verify().
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
While the commits contained in the single static-delta file are signed so
we can check them and operate on trusted data, the superblock isn't signed
in any way, so it end up operating on untrusted data to:
1. actually find where the trusted data is, and
2. check whether the update is fit for the current device by looking at
the collection id stored in the metadata
This commit generates signatures of all static data, and concatenate them
to the existing static delta format, i.e. as a GVariant layout `a{sv}ay`
where
- a{sv}: signatures
- ay: existing delta variant
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
This was only used in one place, and (especially with the simplification
with GMainContextPopDefault) and the one caller doesn't really do
much more than call the helper. Additionally, what little it does (saving
the result in the cache) is inherently tied to how the helper work,
and will become even more so when we support summary indexes.
This is a preparatory cleanup for supporting summary indexes. It
doesn't change any behaviour and passes make check on its own.
This loads and makes a digest for a delta superblock. The previous
code was used when generating the deltas section in the summary
file. This changes nothing, but is in preparation for using similar
formats in a separate delta index file.
The change in cbf1aca1d5 actually
only mmaps the signature file, not the summary. This change makes
use mmap both, as well as extract the cache loading into a helper
function that we will later use in more places.
ostree_repo_list_static_delta_names() tried to validate that
any second-level directory element was a directory, but there was
a cut-and-paste issue, and it used `dent->d_type` instead
of `sub_dent->d_type`.
This fixes the code, but all old ostree versions will break if
there are non-directories in a subdirectory of the deltas directory
in the repo, so be wary.
Looking at
https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/issues/1703
a user is getting a bare:
`error: fsetxattr: Permission denied`
I don't think it's these code paths since a deploy
isn't happening but on inspection I noticed we didn't
have error prefixing here.
When we remount `/sysroot` as read-only, we also make `/etc` read-only.
This is usually OK because we then remount `/var` read-write, which also
flips `/etc` back to read-write... unless `/var` is a separate
filesystem and not a bind-mount to the stateroot `/var`.
Fix this by just remounting `/etc` read-write in the read-only sysroot
case.
Eventually, I think we should rework this to set everything up the way
we want from the initramfs (#2115). This would also eliminate the window
during which `/etc` is read-only while `ostree-remount` runs.
We were bind-mounting the initramfs' `/etc` (to itself) instead of the
target deployment `/etc` (to itself). Since we're already `chdir`'ed
into it, we can just drop the leading slash.
Don't mention deprecation in the description for
`ostree_sysroot_deploy_tree` since there are legitimate use cases for it
(e.g. to create the first deployment via `ostree admin deploy`).
Instead, make the comment clearly redirect to the staging API when
booted into the sysroot.
Tighten up how we handle kargs here so it's more clear. When we call
`sysroot_finalize_deployment`, any karg overrides have already been set
on the bootconfig object of the deployment. So re-setting it here is
redundant and confusing.
Without reproducible images, a rebuild of the initrd will create a
different image file (due to things like creation time of the files in
the cpio archive) even if the actual contents in it are exactly the
same, adding an unnecessary download during updates.
Adding 'reproducible=yes' avoids this and creates the same image files
for the same content.
I was thinking a bit more recently about the "live" changes
stuff https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/issues/639
(particularly since https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/pull/2060 )
and I realized reading the last debates in that issue that
there's really a much simpler solution; do exactly the same
thing we do for `ostree admin unlock`, except mount it read-only
by default.
Then, anything that wants to modify it does the same thing
libostree does for `/sysroot` and `/boot` as of recently; create
a new mount namespace and do the modifications there.
The advantages of this are numerous. First, we already have
all of the code, it's basically just plumbing through a new
entry in the state enumeration and passing `MS_RDONLY` into
the `mount()` system call.
"live" changes here also naturally don't persist, unlike what
we are currently doing in rpm-ostree.
These allow the `summary` and `summary.sig` files to be cached at a
higher layer (for example, flatpak) between related pull operations (for
example, within a single flatpak transaction). This avoids
re-downloading `summary.sig` multiple times throughout a transaction,
which increases the transaction’s latency and introduces the possibility
for inconsistency between parts of the transaction if the server changes
its `summary` file part-way through.
In particular, this should speed up flatpak transactions on machines
with high latency network connections, where network round trips have a
high impact on the latency of an overall operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com>
This is useful for ostree log on client side where often not the
full history of a branch is available. It is also helpful for
ostree show to show if a particular commit has a parent.
- Use `REV` instead of `REF` in places where we meant it.
- Fix `commit --parent` actually taking a commit checksum and not a ref.
- Fix `ostree admin switch` using `REF` instead of `REFSPEC`.
We use a similar trick to having a `sysroot -> .` symlink on the real root
here to support both /boot on root as well as on a separate filesystem. No
matter how it's mounted `/boot/xyz` will always refer to the file you'd
expect.
This is nicer than my previous attempts at this because there's no
configuration nor auto-detection required.
The "new style" code generally avoids `goto err` because it conflicts
with `__attribute__((cleanup))`. This fixes a compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
If `glnx_make_lock_file` falls back to `flock`, on NFS this uses POSIX
locks (`F_SETLK`). As such, we need to be able to handle `EACCES` as
well as `EAGAIN` (see `fnctl(2)`).
I think this is what coreos-ostree-importer has been hitting, which runs
on RHEL7 in the Fedora infra and does locking over an NFS share where
multiple apps could concurrently pull things into the repo.
This came in with 5af403be0c but
was never implemented.
I noticed this now because the Rust ostree bindings generate a
wrapper for it which the linker tries to use.
This is the dual of 1f3c8c5b3d
where we output more detail when signapi fails to validate.
Extend the API to return a string for success, which we output
to stdout.
This will help the test suite *and* end users validate that the expected
thing is happening.
In order to make this cleaner, split the "verified commit" set
in the pull code into GPG and signapi verified sets, and have
the signapi verified set contain the verification string.
We're not doing anything with the verification string in the
pull code *yet* but I plan to add something like
`ostree pull --verbose` which would finally print this.
To aid debuggability, when we find a commit that isn't signed
by our expected key, output a specific error message with the
key.
(And then add code to switch to just printing the count beyond 3
because the test suite injects 100 keys and hopefully no one
ever actually does that)
Align with --from-file and use 'FILE' instead of 'PATH' as option
argument string. No functional change, this is only cosmetics.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Add a standard key for this. We actually had a case in OpenShift
builds recently where a `ppc64le` image was pushed over an `x86_64`
one and this started failing at runtime with a not immediately
obvious error.
I'll probably end up changing rpm-ostree at least to use
the RPM architecture for this key and fail if it doesn't match
the booted value.
Possibly that should live in ostree but it would involve adding
architecture schema here, which gets into a big mess. Let's
just standardize the key.
xref e02ef2683d
Add support for a devicetree directory at /usr/lib/modules/$kver/dtb/.
In ARM world a general purpose distribution often suppports multiple
boards with a single operating system. However, OSTree currently only
supports a single device tree, which does not allow to use the same
OSTree on different ARM machines. In this scenario typically the boot
loader selects the effective device tree.
This adds device tree directory support for the new boot artefact
location under /usr/lib/modules. If the file `devicetree` does not
exist, then the folder dtb will be checked. All devicetrees are hashed
into the deployment hash. This makes sure that even a single devicetree
change leads to a new deployment and hence can be rolled back.
The loader configuration has a new key "devicetreepath" which contains
the path where devicetrees are stored. This is also written to the
U-Boot variable "fdtdir". The boot loader is expected to use this path
to load a particular machines device tree from.
Closes: #1900
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
One OpenShift user saw this from rpm-ostree:
```
client(id:cli dbus:1.583 unit:machine-config-daemon-host.service uid:0) added; new total=1
Initiated txn UpdateDeployment for client(id:cli dbus:1.583 unit:machine-config-daemon-host.service uid:0): /org/projectatomic/rpmostree1/rhcos
Txn UpdateDeployment on /org/projectatomic/rpmostree1/rhcos failed: File header size 4294967295 exceeds size 0
```
which isn't very helpful. Let's add some error
prefixing here which would at least tell us which
object was corrupted.
In 588f42e8c6
we added a way to add keys for sign types when doing
a `remote add`, and in https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/2105
we extended `sign-verify` to support *limiting* to an explicit
set.
This PR changes the *default* for `remote add` to combine
the two - when providing an explicit `--sign-verify=type`,
we now limit the accepted types to only those.
We recently disabled the read-only /sysroot handling:
e35b82fb89
The core problem was that a lot of services run early in the
real root and want write access to things like `/var` and `/etc`.
In trying to do remounts while the system is running we introduce
too many race conditions.
Instead, just make the `/etc` bind mount in the initramfs right
after we set up the main root. This is much more natural really,
and avoids all race conditions since nothing is running in the
sysroot yet.
The main awkward part is that since we're not linking
`ostree-prepare-root` to GLib (yet) we have a hacky parser
for the config file. But, this is going to be fine I think.
In order to avoid parsing the config twice, pass state from
`ostree-prepare-root` to `ostree-remount` via a file in `/run`.
The goal here is to move the code towards a model
where the *client* can explicitly specify which signature types
are acceptable.
We retain support for `sign-verify=true` for backwards compatibility.
But in that configuration, a missing public key is just "no signatures found".
With `sign-verify=ed25519` and no key configured, we can
explicitly say `No keys found for required signapi type ed25519`
which is much, much clearer.
Implementation side, rather than maintaining `gboolean sign_verify` *and*
`GPtrArray sign_verifiers`, just have the array. If it's `NULL` that means
not to verify.
Note that currently, an explicit list is an OR of signatures, not AND.
In practice...I think most people are going to be using a single entry
anyways.
There's a lot of historical baggage associated with GPG verification
and `ostree pull` versus `ostree pull-local`. In particular nowadays,
if you use a `file://` remote things are transparently optimized
to e.g. use reflinks if available.
So for anyone who doesn't trust the "remote" repository, you should
really go through through the regular
`ostree remote add --sign-verify=X file://`
path for example.
Having a mechanism to say "turn on signapi verification" *without*
providing keys goes back into the "global state" debate I brought
up in https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/2080
It's just much cleaner architecturally if there is exactly one
path to find keys: from a remote config.
So here in contrast to the GPG code, for `pull-local` we explictily
disable signapi validation, and the `ostree_repo_pull()` API just
surfaces flags to disable it, not enable it.
For the same reason as https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/pull/2094.
What we care most about is that the new commit we pull is newer than the
one we're currently sitting on, not necessarily that it's newer than the
branch itself, which it might not be if e.g. we're trying to deploy a
commit older than the tip but still newer than the deployment (via
`--override-commit`).
The way `timestamp-check` works might be too restrictive in some
situations. Essentially, we need to support the case where users want to
pull an older commit than the current tip, but while still guaranteeing
that it is newer than some even older commit.
This will be used in Fedora CoreOS. For more information see:
https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/pull/2094https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/481
In https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1827712
some OpenShift CI is seeing `/boot` being unmounted before
`ostree-finalize-staged.service` runs or completes.
We finally tracked this down to a bug elsewhere, but
I think we should add this because it clearly shows
our requirements.
Previously in the pull code, every time we went to verify
a commit we would re-initialize an `OstreeSign` instance
of each time, re-parse the remote configuration
and re-load its public keys etc.
In most cases this doesn't matter really because we're
pulling one commit, but if e.g. pulling a commit with
history would get a bit silly.
This changes things so that the pull code initializes the
verifiers once, and reuses them thereafter.
This is continuing towards changing the code to support
explicitly configured verifiers, xref
https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/2080
This cleans up the verification code; it was weird how
we'd get the list of known names and then try to create
an instance from it (and throw an error if that failed, which
couldn't happen).
Per https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/2080#issuecomment-623614483
A huge benefit of ed25519 (and ECC in general) is that keys are very
short - short enough that it's completely reasonable to inline
them into a command line argument.
And I think that's a good model; it makes the keys very visible.
For example, someone could easily copy-paste a commandline
argument from a webpage (secured via TLS) that says to run
`ostree remote add --sign-verify=ed25519=inline:KEY`.
With just `After=` we'll still try to run in the scenario
where `sysroot.mount` fails because the rootfs didn't appear.
And this will end up spewing an error which can confuse people
into thinking something is wrong at the ostree level.
This has come up numerous times w/{Fedora,RHEL} CoreOS, most
recently while looking at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1803130
I think we should encourage removing the writable bits from
executables. This has happened to me:
https://thomask.sdf.org/blog/2019/11/09/take-care-editing-bash-scripts.html
And not having the writable bit may help prevent hardlink
corruption with OSTree in some cases.
We can't do this by default, but add a convenient CLI flag
for it.
The GI scanner decides if an `enum` is really a `bitfield` if it finds
any values that have left shifts. With an `enumeration`, the
introspecting language may error or convert to a different type if the
user tries to combine values. Change all Flags `enum`s to use
left-shifted values so that they're represented as `bitfield`s in the
GIR.
The primary bug here is that you can't combine `REFS_ONLY` and
`NO_PRUNE` when calling `OSTree.Repo.prune()` from an introspected
language.
This is an IABI break since the typelib will change from `enumeration`
to `bitfield`. `OstreeRepoImportFlags` is internal but the change is
included here to prepare for a subsequent name that would require bit
shifting to operate correctly as a flag.
Explicitly expose functions for querying the metadata format
and key name used by OstreeSign object:
- ostree_sign_metadata_format
- ostree_sign_metadata_key
This allows to use the same metadata format and key name
by 3-rd party applications using signapi.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
Same motivation as
https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/pull/2060
I tried `InaccessiblePaths=/var` first and was very sad to find
out we have one tiny exception that breaks it. Otherwise it'd
be so elegant. Maybe in the future we split out that one thing
to a separate `ostree-finalized-stage-var.service` that's just
`ExecStart=/bin/rm -vf /var/.updated` and is otherwise
`ProtectSystem=strict` etc.
All of the underlying libostree APIs have supported passing `NULL`
for a merge deployment for...a long time. But we never plumbed
it up into the CLI.
Add a `--no-merge` option to aid people who want to do a "factory reset":
https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1793
I've only noticed this by inspection. But I think it's possible for
`cleanup_txn_dir` to get called with the `staging-...-lock` file since
it matches the prefix.
Make the checking here stronger by verifying that it's a directory. If
it's not a directory (lockfile), then follow the default pruning expiry
logic so that we still cleanup stray lockfiles eventually.
`ostree-repo-pull.c` is rather monstrous; I plan to split it
up a bit. There's actually already a `pull-private.h` but
that's just for the binding verification API. I think that one
isn't really pull specific. Let's move it into the "catchall"
`repo.c`.
Previously we would pass the `verification-key` and `verification-file`
to all backends, ignoring errors from loading keys until we
found one that worked.
Instead, change the options to be `verification-<engine>-key`
and `verification-<engine>-file`, and then
rework this to use standard error handling; barf explicitly if
we can't load the public keys for example. Preserve
the semantics of accepting the first valid signature. The
first signature error is captured, the others are currently
compressed into a `(and %d more)` prefix.
And now that I look at this more closely there's a lot of
duplication between the two code paths in pull.c for verifying;
will dedup this next.
I'm mainly doing this to sanity check the CI state right now.
However, I also want to more cleanly/clearly distinguish
the "sign" code from the "gpg" code.
Rename one function to include `gpg`.
For the other...I think what it's really doing is using the remote
config, so change it to include `remote` in its name.
If GPG support is disabled in a build time we should to check if any of
options "gpg_verify" or "gpg_verify_summary" is set to TRUE instead
of checking if they are passed via options while pulling from remote.
Fixed the failure with assertion of `ostree find-remotes --pull --mirror`
calling (`tests/test-pull-collections.sh`) if libostree has been compiled
without GPG support.
Signed-off-by: Denis Pynkin <denis.pynkin@collabora.com>
I was trying to followup the `--selinux-policy-from-base` work
to add a `cosa build --fast=overlay` for coreos-assembler,
but hit on the fact that using e.g. `--owner-uid` disables
commit optimizations.
A while ago, https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1643 landed
which optimized this for the case where no modifications are provided.
But, we really need the SELinux policy bits, and it's super convenient
to run `ostree commit` as non-root.
It's fairly surprising actually that it's taken us so long to
iterate on a good interface for this "commit changes on top of a base"
model. In practice, many nontrivial cases really end up needing
to do a (hardlink) checkout, and that case is optimized.
But for this coreos-assembler work I want to directly overlay onto
a commit object another commit object.
That previous PR above added exactly the API we need, so let's
expose it in the CLI.
What you can see happening in the test is that we provide
`--owner-uid 42`, but that only applies to directories/files
that were added in the commit.
And now that I look at this, I think what we really want here
is to avoid changing directories that exist in the base, but
eh; in practice the main use here is for `--owner-uid 0` while
committing as non-root; and that works fine with this since
the baseline uid will be zero as well.
