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In the current "ostree native container" flow, we're inserting
a commit object into the repo but with no refs.
We have hacks in a few places to find the commit digest via e.g.
`find repo/objects -name *.commit` but that's a horrible hack.
Add `ostree rev-parse --single` which will print the single commit,
and error out if there is not exactly one commit.
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Lebon <jonathan@jlebon.com>
There are some existing issues around fsck in unprivileged bare mode,
so this test does not really work at the moment. Leaving it as a FIXME
for the moment.
It cannot work to use `--no-xattrs` when SELinux is enabled
because we get a `security.selinux` attribute on created files
regardless. So just skip this test if true.
Also add some `ostree fsck`s in here which helped me debug
this.
I was doing some rpm-ostree work and I wanted to compare two
OSTree commits to see if the kernel has changed. I think
this should be a lot more natural.
Add `ostree commit --bootable` which calls into a new generic
library API `ostree_commit_metadata_for_bootable()` that
discovers the kernel version and injects it as an `ostree.linux`
metadata key. And for extra clarity, add an `ostree.bootable`
key.
It's interesting because the "core" OSTree layer is all about
generic files, but this is adding special APIs around bootable
OSTree commits (as opposed to e.g. flatpak as well as
things like rpm-ostree's pkgcache refs).
Eventually, I'd like to ensure everyone is using this and
hard require this metadata key for the `ostree admin deploy`
flow - mainly to prevent accidents.
Alternative to https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/2197
Python's (usually) zero-sized `__init__.py` files can provoke
us hitting the hardlink limits on some filesystems (`EMLINK`).
At least one Fedora rpm-ostree user hit this.
The benefits of hardlinking here are quite marginal; lots
of hardlinks can behave suboptimally in particular filesystems
like BTRFS too.
This builds on prior code which made this an option, introduced
in 673cacd633
Now we just do it uncondtionally.
Also this provoked a different bug in a very obscure user mode checkout
case; when the "real" permissions were different from the "physical"
permissions, we would still hardlink. Fix the test case for this.
There's a lot going on here. First, this is intended to run
nicely as part of the new [cosa/kola ext-tests](https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/pull/1252).
With Rust we can get one big static binary that we can upload,
and include a webserver as part of the binary. This way we don't
need to do the hack of running a container with Python or whatever.
Now, what's even better about Rust for this is that it has macros,
and specifically we are using [commandspec](https://github.com/tcr/commandspec/)
which allows us to "inline" shell script. I think the macros
could be even better, but this shows how we can intermix
pure Rust code along with using shell safely enough.
We're using my fork of commandspec because the upstream hasn't
merged [a few PRs](https://github.com/tcr/commandspec/pulls?q=is%3Apr+author%3Acgwalters+).
This model is intended to replace *both* some of our
`make check` tests as well.
Oh, and this takes the obvious step of using the Rust OSTree bindings
as part of our tests. Currently the "commandspec tests" and "API tests"
are separate, but nothing stops us from intermixing them if we wanted.
I haven't yet tried to write destructive tests with this but
I think it will go well.
I think we should encourage removing the writable bits from
executables. This has happened to me:
https://thomask.sdf.org/blog/2019/11/09/take-care-editing-bash-scripts.html
And not having the writable bit may help prevent hardlink
corruption with OSTree in some cases.
We can't do this by default, but add a convenient CLI flag
for it.
It might be "local", but e.g. we may be crossing filesystems. So there
are valid use cases for only wanting to pull the commit metadata with
`pull-local`.
Closes: #1769
Approved by: cgwalters
if a file ".wh..wh..opq" is present in a directory, delete anything
from lower layers that is already in that directory.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Closes: #1486
Approved by: cgwalters
Actually testing the patch to add `--force-copy-zerosized` to
rpm-ostree tripped over the fact that it uses `--union-identical`,
and we just hit an assertion failure with that combination.
Fix this by copying over the logic we have for the hardlink case.
Closes: #1753
Approved by: jlebon
In rpm-ostree we've hit a few cases where hardlinking zero-sized
files causes us problems. The most prominent is lock files in
`/usr/etc`, such as `/usr/etc/selinux/semanage.LOCK`. If there
are two zero-sized lock files to grab, but they're hardlinked,
then locking will fail.
Another case here is if one is using ostree inside a container
and don't have access to FUSE (i.e. `rofiles-fuse`), then the
ostree hardlinking can cause files that aren't ordinarily hardlinked
to become so, and mutation of one mutates all. An example where
this is concerning is Python `__init__.py` files.
Now, these lock files should clearly not be in the tree to begin
with, but - we're not gaining a huge amount by hardlinking these
files either, so let's add an option to disable it.
Closes: #1752
Approved by: jlebon
The `ostree show` command is currently failing due to incorrect syntax,
but we want to check that it fails because the metadata isn't there.
Closes: #1520
Approved by: cgwalters
Add some "function global" prefixing in line with what we do in
other places now, and drop the "manual filename" prefixing that
is no longer necessary since
23f7df1500
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1467Closes: #1485
Approved by: jlebon
There are a few cases for knowing whether a commit has identical
content to another commit. Some people want to do a "promotion workflow",
where the content of a commit on a tesitng branch is then "promoted"
to a production branch with `ostree commit --tree=ref`.
Another use case I just hit in rpm-ostree deals with
[jigdo](https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1081) where we're
importing RPMs on both the client and server, and will be using the
content checksum, since the client/server cases inject different metadata
into the commit object.
Closes: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1315Closes: #1449
Approved by: jlebon
Having the `uncompressed-object-cache` directory in `archive` repos by default
is clutter; the functionality should be considered deprecated.
Now we only create the directory if we're doing a checkout with the cache
enabled.
Closes: #1446
Approved by: jlebon
This is analogous to the filtering support for the commit API: we allow
library users to skip over checking out specific files. This is useful
in some tricky situations where we *know* that the files to be checked
out will conflict with existing files in subtle ways.
One such example is in rpm-ostree support for multilib. There, we want
to allow checking out a package onto an existing tree, but skipping over
files that are not coloured to our preferred value (e.g. not overwriting
an i686 version of `ldconfig` if we already have the `x86_64` version).
See https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/1227 for details.
Closes: #1441
Approved by: cgwalters
SPDX License List is a list of (common) open source
licenses that can be referred to by a “short identifier”.
It has several advantages compared to the common "license header texts"
usually found in source files.
Some of the advantages:
* It is precise; there is no ambiguity due to variations in license header
text
* It is language neutral
* It is easy to machine process
* It is concise
* It is simple and can be used without much cost in interpreted
environments like java Script, etc.
* An SPDX license identifier is immutable.
* It provides simple guidance for developers who want to make sure the
license for their code is respected
See http://spdx.org for further reading.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
Closes: #1439
Approved by: cgwalters
Clients of libostree such as rpm-ostree make extensive use of the
`ostree commit -b foo --tree=ref=foo` pattern in their tests, e.g. to
simulate an update.
What I'm trying to solve here is that it's often the case that we want
to keep metadata from the previous commit without having to be too
verbose (i.e. reading from the parent, then passing it as an argument).
The new `--keep-metadata` switch makes this really easy. I intend to use
this in the rpm-ostree testsuite to make sure we always carry over the
`source-title` metadata as well as during set up for tests that require
`rpmostree.rpmdb.pkglist` metadata.
I initially implemented this in a small wrapper script that uses the API
directly, though we make use of so many other `ostree commit` functions
that it'd require re-implementing a lot of it.
Closes: #1402
Approved by: cgwalters
We had this basically forced on in the CLI; down the line I'd really like to
make this an API option to commit or so, but given that we found a use case in
the rpm-ostree test suite for "unbound" commits, let's support creating them
from the cmdline.
See: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1379Closes: #1380
Approved by: jlebon
Mostly adding this for use in test cases; it allows us to add e.g.
integers, and we need to deal with byteswapping those.
Someone mind also find it useful to add fully structured metadata, although most
of those users should be using a real language and not shell script.
Closes: #1372
Approved by: jlebon
I'm playing around with some ostree ⇔ OCI/Docker bits, and ran
into this while importing an OCI image that built from the Fedora
base image where `/home` is a regular directory, and I added a layer
that did the ostree bits of moving it to `/var` and leaving a symlink.
OCI/Docker supports this. Now since "process whiteouts" is really the
"enable OCI/Docker" mode, let's only replace dirs if that's enabled.
This leaves the `UNION_FILES` targeted for its original use case
which is unioning components/packages. (Although that use case itself
is now a bit superceded by `UNION_IDENTICAL`, but eh).
Closes: #1294
Approved by: jlebon
For checkouts that are on the same device, for regular files we can simply
"adopt" existing files. This is useful in the "build from subtrees" pattern that
happens with e.g. `rpm-ostree install` as well as flatpak and gnome-continuous.
New files are things like an updated `ldconfig` cache, etc. And particularly for
`rpm-ostree` we always regenerate the rpmdb, which for e.g. this workstation is
`61MB`.
We probably should have done this from the start, and instead had a `--copy`
flag to commit, but obviously we have to be backwards compatible.
There's more to do here - the biggest gap is probably for `bare-user` repos,
which are often used with things like `rpm-ostree compose tree` for host
systems. But we can do that later.
Closes: #1272
Approved by: jlebon
I was working on "adopt" and hit corruption; turns out we were missing the
`--canonical-permissions` arg in this existing test.
(Need to abstract all of this more)
Closes: #1272
Approved by: jlebon
There's a subtle issue going on with the way we use `UNION_IDENTICAL`
now in rpm-ostree. Basically, the crux of the issue is that we checkout
the whole tree from the system repo, but then overlay packages by
checking out from the pkgcache repo. This is an easy way to break the
assumption that we will be merging hardlinks from the same repo.
This ends up causing issues like:
https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/1047
There, `vim-minimal` is already part of the host and has an object for
`/usr/share/man/man1/ex.1.gz`. `vim-common` has that same file, but
because it's unpacked in the pkgcache repo first, the hardlinks are not
the same.
There are a few ways we *could* work around this in rpm-ostree itself,
e.g. by re-establishing hardlinks when we do the content pull into the
system repo, but it still felt somewhat hacky. Let's just do this the
proper way and fall back to checksumming the target file if needed,
which is what librpm does as well in this case. Note that we only
checksum if they're not hard links, but they're the same size.
Closes: #1258
Approved by: cgwalters
In case a filename contains invalid UTF-8 characters, libostree will
pass it to g_variant_builder_add() in create_tree_variant_from_hashes()
anyway, which leads to a critical warning from glib and an invalid
commit. This commit makes ostree print a useful error and exit instead.
Closes: #1271
Approved by: cgwalters
This is like `ostree_checksum_file` but fd-relative. This will be used
by https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/1258.
AFAICT, we actually didn't have any tests that check the `checksum` CLI.
Add a basic one here to test the old code as well as the new code.
Closes: #1263
Approved by: cgwalters
For many cases of commit, we can actually optimize things by simply "adopting"
the object rather than writing a new copy. For example, in rpm-ostree package
layering.
We can only make that optimization though if we take ownership of the file. This
commit hence adds an API where a caller tells us to do so. For now, that just
means we `unlink()` the files/dirs as we go, but we can now later add the
"adopt" optimization.
Closes: #1255
Approved by: jlebon
We can't use the cache if the file we want to commit has been modified
by the client through the file info or xattr modifiers. We would
prematurely look into the cache in `write_dfd_iter_to_mtree_internal`,
regardless of whether any filtering applied.
We remove that path there, and make sure that we only use the cache if
there were no modifications. We rename the `get_modified_xattrs` to
`get_final_xattrs` to reflect the fact that the xattrs may not be
modified.
One tricky bit that took me some time was that we now need to store the
st_dev & st_ino values in the GFileInfo because the cache lookup relies
on it. I'm guessing we regressed on this at some point.
This patch does slightly change the semantics of the xattr callback.
Previously, returning NULL from the cb meant no xattrs at all. Now, it
means to default to the on-disk state. We might want to consider putting
that behind a flag instead. Though it seems like a more useful behaviour
so that callers can only override the files they want to without losing
original on-disk state (and if they don't want that, just return an
empty GVariant).
Closes: #1165Closes: #1170
Approved by: cgwalters
Followup for recent work in commits:
- 8a7a359709
- 1a9a473580
Keep track of how many objects we imported, and print that for `ostree
pull-local` (also do this even if noninteractive, like we did for `pull`).
In implementing this at first I used separate variables for import
from repo vs import from localcache, but that broke some of the
tests that checked those values.
It's easier to just merge them; we know from looking at whether or not
`remote_repo_local` is set whether or not we were doing a "HTTP pull with
localcache" versus a true `pull-local` and can use that when rendering status.
Closes: #1219
Approved by: jlebon
Our CI uses default Docker, which has SELinux labeling but is rather
evil in returning `EOPNOTSUPP` to any attempts to set `security.selinux`,
even if to the same value.
The previous fire 🔥 for this was: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/pull/759
The `bare` repo mode really only makes sense as uid 0, so our installed
test framework is a good match for this. However, the unit tests *do*
work in a privileged container even as non-root, and *also* should
work on SELinux-disabled systems. So let's teach the test framework
how to skip in those situations.
I tested this both in a priv container (my default builder) and an unpriv
container (like our CI).
At the same time, start executing the `test-basic.sh` from an installed test,
so we get better coverage than before.
This is just the start - all of the sysroot tests really need the
same treatment.
Closes: #1217
Approved by: jlebon
Conceptually `ostree-repo-pull.c` should be be written using
just public APIs; we theoretically support building without HTTP
for people who just want to use the object store portion and
do their own fetching.
We have some nontrivial behaviors in the pull layer though; one
of those is the "bareuseronly" verification. Make a new internal
API that accepts flags, move it into `commit.c`. This
is prep for further work in changing object import to support
reflinks.
Closes: #1193
Approved by: jlebon
There are use cases for not syncing at all; think build cache repos, etc. Let's
be consistent here and make sure if fsync is disabled we do no sync at all.
I chose this opportunity to add tests using the shiny new strace fault
injection. I can forsee using this for a lot more things, so I made
the support for detecting things generic.
Related: https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree/issues/1184Closes: #1186
Approved by: jlebon
It turns out that librpm automatically merges identical files between
distinct packages, and this occurs in practice with Fedora today between
`chkconfig` and `initscripts` for exmaple.
Since we added this for rpm-ostree, we basically want to do what librpm does,
let's change the semantics to do a merge. While we're here rename
to `UNION_IDENTICAL`.
Closes: #1156
Approved by: jlebon
This is for issue projectatomic/rpm-ostree#365,
an extra option of overwrite mode is added to the checkout command
so that when there is "non-directory" file already exist
during checkout, the error will be handled.
Some tests are added for regression
Closes: #1116
Approved by: cgwalters
The collection and ref bindings are stored in the commit metadata
under ostree.collection-binding and ostree.ref-binding,
respectively. They will be used to verify if the commit really comes
from the collection and ref we wanted to pull from.
Closes: #972
Approved by: cgwalters
Previously, we only supported additions in the statoverride file;
it was mainly for adding the setuid bit without having that physically
on disk.
However, for testing a change to `bare-user` handling around *unreadable*
files (which happens for `/etc/shadow` in host content), I need a way
to write that into a repo in the test suite.
I'm not actually aware of a non-test-suite use case for this; a more
sophisticated user is going to be using the API directly, which can already do
this. But we need it for tests at least.
Closes: #989
Approved by: jlebon
